Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith, Varanasi Department of ...Revised)__13.pdf · [4] Unit – 3...
Transcript of Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith, Varanasi Department of ...Revised)__13.pdf · [4] Unit – 3...
[1]
egkRek xka/kh dk‛kh fo|kihB] okjk.klh
n‛kZu‛kkL= foHkkx
v/;;u lfefr ¼27 twu] 2018½ }kjk la‛kksf/kr ,oa ifjekftZr LukrdksŸkj
¼n‛kZu‛kkL=½ gsrq ikB~;Øe
l= 2018&19
Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith, Varanasi
Department of Philosophy Syllabus for M. A. (Philosophy) as revised and modified by Board of Studies
(Dated 27 June, 2018) Session 2018-19.
n‛kZu‛kkL= foHkkx
izFke lsesLVj
iz‛ui= izFke
Hkkjrh; n‛kZu & I
bdkbZ & 1
mifu’kn~ % czã] vkRekA
xhrk % fu’dke deZ;ksx] fLFkrizKA
bdkbZ & 2
pkokZd % Kkuehekalk] rŸoehekalk ,oa vkpkjehekalkA
bdkbZ & 3
tSu n‛kZu % L;kn~okn] vusdkUrokn] cU/ku ,oa eks{kA
bdkbZ & 4
ckS) n‛kZu % izrhR;leqRikn] vukReokn] fuokZ.k] ckS) n‛kZu ds pkj lEiznk;A
[2]
Department of Philosophy
M.A. Semester I
Paper I
Indian Philosophy – I
Unit – 1
Upanishad : Brahman, Atman
Gita : Niskama Karmayoga, Sthitaprajna
Unit – 2
Charvaka : Epistemology, Metaphysics and Ethics.
Unit – 3
Jainism : Syadvada, Anekantavada, Bondage and Liberation.
Unit – 4
Buddhism : Pratityasamutpada, Anatmavada, Nirvana, Four Sects of Buddhism.
Suggested Readings :
1. S. Radhakrishnan : Indian Philosophy, Vol. I & II
2. S. N. Dasgupta : History of Indian Philosophy, Vol. I, II & III
3. C. D. Sharma : A Critical Survey of Indian Philosophy
4. M. Hirianna : Outlines of Indian Philosophy
5. Yadunath Sinha : Indian Philosophy, Vol. I & II
6. laxe yky ik.Ms; % Hkkjrh; n‛kZu dk losZ{k.k
7. uUn fd‛kksj nsojkt % Hkkjrh; n‛kZu
8. nŸk ,oa pVthZ % Hkkjrh; n‛kZu
9. gjsUnz izlkn flUgk % Hkkjrh; n‛kZu dh :ijs[kk
10. cynso izlkn mik/;k; % Hkkjrh; n‛kZu
11. pUnz/kj ‚kekZ % Hkkjrh; n‛kZu vkykspuk ,oa vuq‛khyu
12. ch0 ,u0 flag % Hkkjrh; n‛kZu dh :ijs[kk
13. ch0 ,u0 flUgk % Hkkjrh; n‛kZu ds izeq[k fl)kUr ,oa leL;k,a
[3]
n‛kZu‛kkL= foHkkx
,e0,0 lsesLVj izFke]
iz‛ui= f}rh;
xzhd ,oa e/;;qxhu n‛kZu
bdkbZ & 1
lqdjkr ds iwoZ xzhd n‛kZu dk lkekU; ifjp;% Fksyht] ikbFkkxksjl] ikesZukbMht]
gsjsDykbVlA
bdkbZ & 2
IysVks & izR;; dk Lo:i] izR;;okn] ‚kqHk dk izR;;] Kku dk fl)kUrA
bdkbZ & 3
vjLrw & IysVks ds izR;;okn dk [k.Mu] nzO; ,oa vkdkj] dkj.krk] lkekU; ,oa
fo‛ks’kA
bdkbZ & 4
lUr ,fDoul & bZ‛oj] bZ‛oj ds vfLrRo gsrq rdZ] lUr vkxLVkbu &bZ‛oj]
v‛kqHk dh leL;k] ladYi dh LorU++=rkA
Department of Philosophy
M.A. Semester - I
Paper – II
Greek and Medieval Philosophy
Unit – 1
General Introduction to Pre-Socratic Greek Philosophy : Thales, Pythagoras,
Parmenides, Heraclitus.
Unit – 2
Plato : Nature of Idea, Idealism, Idea of Good, Theory of Knowledge.
[4]
Unit – 3
Aristotle: Refutation of Plato’s Idealism, Form and Matter, Causality, Universal and
Particular.
Unit – 4
Saint Aquinas: God, Proofs for the Existence of God.
Saint Augustine: God, Problem of Evil, Freedom of Will.
Suggested Readings:
1. B. A. G. Fuller: History of Western Philosophy.
2. Falkenberg : A History of Modern Philosophy
3. Frank Thilly : A History of Philosophy
4. Berteand Russell : A History of Western Philosophy
5. W. T. Stace : A Critical History of Greek Philosophy
6. W. K. Wright : A History of Modern Philosophy
7. n;k—‘.k % ik‛pkR; n‛kZu] okY;we I & II
8. ;kdwc elhg % ik‛pkR; n‛kZu dk leh{kkRed bfrgkl
9. gfj‛kadj mik/;k; % ik‛pkR; n‛kZu dk mn~Hko vkSj fodkl
10. vtqZu feJ % ik‛pkR; n‛kZu dh eq[; /kkjk;sa
11. txnh‛k lgk; JhokLro % vokZphu n‛kZu dk oSKkfud bfrgkl
12. txnh‛k lgk; JhokLro % xzhd ,oa e/;;qxhu n‛kZu dk oSKkfud bfrgkl
13. lh0 Mh0 ‚kekZ % ik‛pkR; n‛kZu
14. MkW0 ch0 ,u0 flag % ik‛pkR; n‛kZu
[5]
n‛kZu‛kkL= foHkkx
,e0,0 lsesLVj izFke]
iz‛ui= rrh; ¼oSdfYid½
lekt n‛kZu
bdkbZ & 1
ekuo LoHkko dh mRifŸk] lekt dh mRifŸk] laLFkkvksa dh mRifŸk] lekt ds
nk‛kZfud vk/kkj] lekt n‛kZu dh fof/k;k¡] lekt n‛kZu dk v/;;u {ks=] lekt
n‛kZu dk n‛kZu‛kkL=] jktuhfr‛kkL= ,oa lekt‛kkL= ls lEcU/kA
bdkbZ & 2
ekuo ,oa lekt ds y{;] bu y{;ksa dh izkfIr esa ifjokj] fookg] o.kkZJe dh
HkwfedkA lkekftd laLFkk& ifjokj ,oa fookg ds izk—frd ,oa uSfrd vk/kkjA
lkekftd ifjorZu] ijEijk ,oa vk/kqfudrkA
bdkbZ & 3
lkekftd nk‛kZfud ds :i esa egkRek xka/kh] MkW0 Hkxokunkl] MkW0 ch0vkj0
vEcsMdj ,oa JhvjfoUn ds fopkjA
bdkbZ & 4
lektokn ds lEcU/k esa vkpk;Z ujsUnznso] jkeeuksgj yksfg;k] jfoUnzukFk Bkdqj ,oa
lqHkk’kpUnz cksl ds fopkjA
Department of Philosophy
M.A. Semester - I
Paper – III (Optional)
Social Philosophy
Unit – 1
Origin of Human Nature, Origin of Society, Origin of Institutions, Philosophical
Basis of Society, Methods of Social Philosophy, Scope of Social Philosophy,
Relation of Social Philosophy with Philosophy, Political Science and Sociology.
[6]
Unit – 2
Goals of Human and Society, The Role of Family, Marriage, Varna Ashrama to
Acheive these Goals. Social Institutions : Natural and Moral Basis of Family and
Marriage. Social Change, Tradition and Modernity.
Unit – 3
The Thought of Mahatma Gandhi, Dr. Bhagwandass, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar and Sri
Aurobindo as Social Philosopher.
Unit – 4
The Thought of Acharya Narendra Dev, Ram Manohar Lohiya, Ravindra Nath
Thakur and Subhash Chandra Bose, regarding Socialism.
Suggested Readings:
1. A. K. Sinha : An Outlines of Social Philosophy.
2. J. S. Mackenzie : An Outlines of Social Philosophy.
3. txnh‛k lgk; JhokLro % lekt n‛kZu dh Hkwfedk
4. f‛koHkkuq flag % lekt n‛kZu dk losZ{k.k
5. ân; ukjk;.k feJ % lekt n‛kZu ¼lS)kfUrd ,oa leL;kRed½
6. of‛k’B ukjk;.k flUgk % lekt n‛kZu
7. xhrkjkuh vxzoky % /keZ ‚kkL=ksa dk lektn‛kZu
8. laxe yky ik.Ms; % lekt n‛kZu dh ,d iz.kkyh
9. firkEcj nkl % MkW0 Hkhejko vEcsMdj dk ekuookn
10. firkEcj nkl ,oa vkse izdk‛k lksfu;k % lkekftd iqufuZekZ.k esa MkW0 Hkxokunkl
ds /keZn‛kZu dk ;ksxnku
11. lfork Hkkj}kt % Hkkjr dk lkekftd vkSj jktuSfrd n‛kZu
[7]
n‛kZu‛kkL= foHkkx
,e0,0 lsesLVj izFke]
iz‛ui= rrh; ¼oSdfYid½s
rdZ‛kkL= & I
bdkbZ & 1
rdZ‛kkL= dk Lo:i ,oa ifjHkk’kk] ;qfä dk Lo:i] lR;rk ,oa oS/krk]
;qfä&vkdkj] lR;rk lkj.kh fof/k }kjk ;qfä;ksa dh oS/krk ,oa voS/krk dk
ijh{k.kA
bdkbZ & 2
ljy ,oa feJ dFku] feJ dFkuksa ds izdkj] okD;kdkj& iqudZFku] lEHkkO; ,oa
O;k?kkrh] ;qfä vkdkj] rkfdZd ,oa ‚kkfCnd izfrifŸkA lR;rk lkj.kh fof/k }kjk
okD;kdkjksa dk ijh{k.kA
bdkbZ & 3
oS/krk dk vkdkfjd izek.k & vuqeku ds fu;e] izfrLFkkiu ds fu;e ,oa
lksikf/kd izek.k dk fu;eA
bdkbZ & 4
lksikf/kd izek.k dk vfrcy fu;e] vizR;{k izek.k dk fu;e] oS/krk ,oa voS/krk
dk izek.k] laf{kIr lkj.kh fof/k }kjk oS/krk ,oa voS/krk fl) djukA
Department of Philosophy
M.A. Semester - I
Paper – III (Optional)
Logic - I
Unit – 1
Nature and Definition Logic, Nature of Argument, Truth and Validity, Argument
Form, Testing validity and invalidity of Arguments through Truth Table method.
[8]
Unit – 2
Simple and Complex proposition, Kinds of Complex proposition, Statement form :
Tautology, Contingent and Contradictory, Argument Forms, Logical and Material
Implication, Testing arguments Forms through Truth Table Method.
Unit – 3
Formal Proof of Validity, Rules of Inference, Rules of Substitution, Rules of
Conditional Proof.
Unit – 4
Rule of Strengthened Conditional Proof, Rule of Indirect Proof, Proofs of Validity
and Invalidity, Proving Validity or Invalidity through Short Truth Table Method.
Suggested Readings:
1. I.M. Copi : Symbolic Logic
2. Suppes : Introduction to Symbolic Logic
3. Bassion and Cornor : Introduction to Symbolic Logic
4. vfouk‛k dqekj frokjh % izrhdkRed rdZ‛kkL= % ,d v/;;u
5. v‛kksd dqekj oekZ % izrhdkRed rdZ‛kkL=
[9]
n‛kZu‛kkL= foHkkx
,e0,0 lsesLVj izFke]
iz‛ui= prqFkZ
vf/kuhfr‛kkL=
bdkbZ & 1
(i). vf/kuhfr‛kkL= dh ifjHkk’kk ,oa Lo:iA
(ii). vf/kuhfr‛kkL= dh ewy leL;k;saA
(iii). vf/kuhfr‛kkL= vkSj ekudh; uhfr‛kkL=
bdkbZ & 2
(i). izd`frokn ,oa fuizZdfrokn
(ii). th0bZ0 ewj% ‚kqHk dk vFkZ vkSj izdfroknh rdZnks’kA
(iii). laKkuokn vkSj vlaKkuokn
bdkbZ & 3
(i). laosxokn dk ifjp;kRed Lo:iA
(ii). lh0,y0 LVhosUlu% ‚kqHk dk vFkZ ,oa uSfrd fu.kZ;A
(iii). ,0ts0 ,;j % ‚kqHk dk vFkZ ,oa uSfrd fu.kZ;A
bdkbZ & 4
(i). ijke‛kZokn dk ifjp;kRed Lo:iA
(ii). vkj0,e0 gs;j% ‚kqHk dk vFkZ ,oa uSfrd fu.kZ; dk Lo:iA
(iii). fQfyik QwV dk uO; izd`frokn A
[10]
Department of Philosophy
M.A. Semester - I
Paper – IV
Meta-Ethics
Unit – 1
(i). Definition and Nature of Meta-Ethics.
(ii). Main Problems of Meta-Ethics.
(iii). Meta-Ethics and Normative Ethics.
Unit – 2
(i). Naturalism and Non-Naturalism.
(ii). G. E. Moore: Meaning of Good and Naturalistic Fallacies.
(iii). Cognitivism and Non-cognitivism.
Unit – 3
(i). An Introduction to Emotivism.
(ii). C. L. Stevenson: Meaning of Good and Moral Judgement.
(iii). A. J. Ayer: Meaning of Good and Moral Judgement.
Unit – 4
(i). An Introduction to Prescriptivism. .
ii). R. M. Hare : Meaning of Good and Moral Judgement.
iii) Neo Naturalism of Philippa Foot.
Suggested Readings :
1. W. D. Hudson: Modern Moral Philosophy.
2. Binkley: Contemporary Ethical Theories.
3. Peter Singer: Practical Ethics.
4. osnizdk‛k oekZ% vf/kuhfr‛kkL= ds eq[; fl)kUrA
5. fuR;kuUn feJ% uhfr‛kkL= A
[11]
n‛kZu‛kkL= foHkkx
,e0,0 lsesLVj f}rh;
iz‛ui= izFke
Hkkjrh; n‛kZu & II
bdkbZ & 1
lka[; % lRdk;Zokn] iq#’k] iz—fr] fodkloknA
;ksx % v’Vkax;ksxA
bdkbZ & 2
U;k; % izek.k] bZ‛ojA
oS‛ksf’kd % inkFkZA
bdkbZ & 3
ehekalk % deZ dk Lo:i] izkek.;oknA
v}Sr osnkUr % czã] ek;k ,oa eks{k dk Lo:iA
bdkbZ & 4
fof‛k’Vk}Sr osnkUr % czã] bZ‛oj] ek;kokn dk [k.Mu] eqfäA
Department of Philosophy M.A. Semester – II
Paper - I
Indian Philosophy – II
Unit – 1
Samkhya : Satkaryavada, Purusha, Prakriti, Evolutionism.
Yoga : Astangyoga.
[12]
Unit – 2
Nyay : Pramana, Ishwara.
Vaisesika : Padartha.
Unit – 3
Mimamsa : Nature of Karma, Pramanyavada.
Advaita Vedanta : Brahman, Maya and Nature of Liberation.
Unit – 4
Visistadvaita Vedanta : Brahman, Ishwara, Refutation of Mayavada, Liberation.
Suggested Readings :
1. S. Radhakrishnan : Indian Philosophy, Vol. I & II.
2. S. N. Dasgupta : History of Indian Philosophy, Vol. I, II & III.
3. C. D. Sharma : A Critical Survey of Indian Philosophy.
4. M. Hirianna : An Outlines of Indian Philosophy.
5. Yadunath Sinha : Indian Philosophy, Vol. I & II.
6. laxe yky ik.Ms; % Hkkjrh; n‛kZu dk losZ{k.k
7. uUn fd‛kksj nsojkt % Hkkjrh; n‛kZu
8. nŸk ,oa pVthZ % Hkkjrh; n‛kZu
9. gjsUnz izlkn flUgk % Hkkjrh; n‛kZu dh :ijs[kk
10. cynso izlkn mik/;k; % Hkkjrh; n‛kZu
11. pUnz/kj ‚kekZ % Hkkjrh; n‛kZu% vkykspuk ,oa vuq‛khyu
12. ch0 ,u0 flag % Hkkjrh; n‛kZu dh :ijs[kk
13. ch0 ,u0 flUgk % Hkkjrh; n‛kZu ds izeq[k fl)kUr ,oa leL;k,a
[13]
n‛kZu‛kkL= foHkkx
,e0 ,0] lsesLVj f}rh;]
iz‛ui= f}rh;
vk/kqfud ik‛pkR; n‛kZu
bdkbZ & 1
MsdkVZ % ^eSa lksprk gw¡ blfy, eSa gw¡*] bZ‛oj ds vfLrRo lEcU/kh izek.k] eu&‛kjhj
leL;kA
fLiukstk % xq.k ,oa i;kZ;] eu&‛kjhj lEcU/k ¼lekukUrjokn½] losZ‛ojoknA
bdkbZ & 2
ykbcfuRt % fpn.kqokn] iwoZ LFkkfir lkeUtL;A
ykWd % tUetkr izR;;ksa dk [k.Mu] Kku dk Lo:i ,oa lhekA
bdkbZ & 3
cdZys % vewrZ izR;;ksa dk [k.Mu] vkRexr izR;;oknA
áwe % laLdkj vkSj foKku] ljy ,oa feJ izR;;] izR;;&lkºp;Z ds fu;e vkSj
Kku] lUnsgoknA
bdkbZ & 4
dk.V % leh{kkokn] la‛ys’k.kkRed vuqHko fujis{k fu.kZ;] ns‛k ,oa dkyA
gsxsy % fujis{k lr~ dk Lo:i] }U}kRed i)fr] oLrqxr izR;;oknA
[14]
Department of Philosophy M.A. Second - II
Paper – II
Modern Western Philosophy
Unit – 1
Descartes : ‘Cogito ergo Sum’, Proofs for the Existence of God, Mind-Body
Problem.
Spinoza : Attributes and Modes, Mind–Body Relation (Parallelism), Pantheism .
Unit – 2
Leibnitz : Monadology, Pre-established Harmony.
Locke : Refutation of Innate Ideas, Nature and Limits of Knowledge.
Unit – 3
Berkeley : Refutation of Abstract Ideas, Subjective Idealism.
Hume : Impressions and Ideas, Simple and Compound Ideas, Laws of Association
of Ideas and Knowledge, Skepticism.
Unit – 4
Kant : Criticism, Synthetic Apriori Judgments, Space and Time.
Hegel : Nature of Absolute Reality, Dialectic Method, Objective Idealism.
Suggested Readings :
1. B. A. G. Fuller : History of Western Philosophy.
2. Falkenberg : A History of Modern Philosophy
3. Frank Thilly : A History of Philosophy
4. Bertrand Russell : A History of Western Philosophy
5. W. T. Stace : A Critical History of Greek Philosophy
6. W. K. Wright : A History of Modern Philosophy
7. n;k—‘.k % ik‛pkR; n‛kZu okY;we I & II
8. ;kdwc elhg % ik‛pkR; n‛kZu dk leh{kkRed bfrgkl
9. gfj‛kadj mik/;k; % ik‛pkR; n‛kZu dk mn~Hko vkSj fodkl
10. vtqZu feJ % ik‛pkR; n‛kZu dh eq[; /kkjk;sa
11. txnh‛k lgk; JhokLro % vokZphu n‛kZu dk oSKkfud bfrgkl
[15]
n‛kZu‛kkL= foHkkx
,e0,0 lsesLVj f}rh;]
iz‛ui= rrh; ¼oSdfYid½
jktuhfrd n‛kZu
bdkbZ & 1
jkT; ds nk‛kZfud vk/kkj] jkT; ds ewy rŸo] jkT; dh mRifŸk ds fofHké fl)kUr]
jkT; ds Lo:i ls lEcfU/kr fofHké erA jktuhfrd n‛kZu dk Lo:i ,oa
fof/k;k¡A
bdkbZ & 2
U;k; dh nk‛kZfud i’BHkwfe] U;k; ds fofHké fl)kUr] U;k; dh vko‛;drk] n.M
dh uSfrd i’BHkwfe] n.M ds fofHké fl)kUr] jkT; ds lUrqyu esa n.M dh Hkwfedk]
fo‛o ;q) ,oa ‚kkfUr esa vUrjkZ’Vªh; dkuwu ,oa vUrjkZ’Vªh; uSfrdrk dh HkwfedkA
bdkbZ & 3
lkekftd vkn‛kZ % vfHktkR; ,oa yksdrkfU=d] O;fä ,oa jkT; ds fodkl esa
budh Hkwfedk] yksdrU= dh nk‛kZfud i`’BHkwfe] yksdrU= ds vk/kkj] D;k yksdrU=
loZJs’B rU= gS\
bdkbZ & 4
lkekftd fopkj/kkjk,¡ % iw¡thokn dh nk‛kZfud i`’BHkwfe] iw¡thokn ds xq.k ,oa nks’k]
lektokn ds nk‛kZfud vk/kkj] lektokn dk y{;] O;fä ,oa jkT; ds fodkl esa
lkE;okn dh Hkwfedk] Qklhokn ds vk/kkj ,oa vkSfpR;] ukthokn dk uSfrd
vkSfpR;A
[16]
Department of Philosophy
M.A. Semester II
Paper – III (Optional)
Political Philosophy
Unit – 1
Philosophical Basis of State, Basic Elements of State, Various Theories for the
Origin of State, Various Theories for the Nature of State, Nature and Methods of
Political Philosophy.
Unit – 2
Philosophical Backgrounds of Justice, Various Theories of Justice, Need of Justice,
Moral Backgrounds of Punishment, Various Theories of Punishment, Role of
Punishment in the Stability of State, Role of International Morality and Laws in the
World War and Peace.
Unit – 3
Social Ideology : Aristocratic and Democratic, Their Role in the Progress of Man
and State, Philosophical Backgrounds of Democracy, Basis of Democracy, Is
Democracy best System?
Unit – 4
Social Ideology : Philosophical Backgrounds of Capitalism, Merits and Demerits of
Capitalism, Philosophical Basis of Socialism, Aims of Socialism, Role of
Communism in the progress of Man and State, Basis and justification of Facism,
Moral justification of Nazism.
Suggested Readings :
1. George H. Sabine : A History of Political Philosophy.
2. D. D. Raphael : Problems of Political Philosophy.
3. txnh‛k lgk; JhokLro % lekt n‛kZu dh Hkwfedk
4. f‛ko Hkkuq flag % lektn‛kZu dk losZ{k.k
5. ân; ukjk;.k feJ % lkekftd ,oa jktuSfrd n‛kZu
6. laxe yky ik.Ms; % lekt n‛kZu dh ,d iz.kkyh
7. firkEcj nkl % MkW0 Hkhejko vEcsMdj dk ekuookn
8. ch0 ,u0 flUgk % lektn‛kZu
[17]
n‛kZu‛kkL= foHkkx
,e0,0 lsesLVj f}rh;]
iz‛ui= rrh; ¼oSdfYid½
rdZ‛kkL= & II
bdkbZ & 1
ifjek.ku fl)kUr % ,dopukRed ,oa lkekU; rdZokD;] rdZokD;ksa dk
izrhdhdj.k] ifjek.kdksa dk lEcU/k ,oa {ks=] rdZokD; ,oa rdZokD;h; Qyu]
rdZokD;ksa dk vFkZA
bdkbZ & 2
ifjek.ku ds izkjfEHkd fu;e] ifjek.ku ds fu;eksa }kjk oS/krk ,oa voS/krk izekf.kr
djukA
bdkbZ & 3
rdZokD;ksa dk oxhZdj.k] lEcU/kkRed rdZokD;] lEcU/kksa dh fo‛ks’krk,a]
lEcU/kkRed rdZokD;ksa dk izrhdhdj.k] lEcU/kkRed rdZokD;ksa ds izdkj]
lEcU/kkRed rdZokD;ksa ls lEcfU/kr ;qfDr;ksa ds rdZokD;A
bdkbZ & 4
rknkRE; lEcU/k] fuf‛pr ,oa vfuf‛pr o.kZu] rknkRE; lEcU/k vkSj fuf‛pr o.kZu]
rdZokD;ksa esa lEcU/k] rknkRE; lEcU/k ds y{k.k] rknkRE; lEcU/k ls lEcfU/kr
;qfä;k¡A
Department of Philosophy
M.A.Semester- II
Paper – III (Optional)
Logic - II
Unit – 1
Principle of Quantification : Singular and General Proposition, Symbolization of
Propositions, Relation of Quantifiers and their Scope, Proposition and Propositonal
Function, Meaning of Propositions.
[18]
Unit – 2
Preliminary Rules of Quantification, Testing Validity and Invalidity through
Quantification Rules.
Unit – 3
Classification of Propositions, Relational Propositions Characteristics (attributes) of
Relations, Symbolization of Relational Propositions, Kinds of Relational,
Propositions of, Arguments regarding Relational Propositions.
Unit – 4
Relation of Identity, Definite and Indefinite Descriptions, Relation of Identity and
Definite Description, Criteria of Relation of Identity, Arguments regarding Relation
of Identity.
Suggested Readings :
1. I. M. Copi : Symbolic Logic
2. Suppes : Introduction to Symbolic Logic
3. Bassion & Conner : Introduction to Symboloc Logic
4. vfouk‛k frokjh % izrhdkRed rdZ‛kkL= ,d v/;;u
5. v‛kksd dqekj oekZ % izrhdkRed rdZ‛kkL=
[19]
n‛kZu‛kkL= foHkkx
,e0,0 lsesLVj f}rh;]
iz‛ui= prqFkZ
vuqiz;qä uhfr‛kkL=
bdkbZ & 1
d- vuqiz;qDr uhfr‛kkL= dh ifjHkk’kk ,oa Lo:iA
[k- euq’; izdfr lEcU/kA
x- Ik;kZoj.kh; uhfr‛kkL=
bdkbZ & 2
d- thou dk vFkZ ,oa ewY;A
[k- Hkzw.k&gR;k ls lEc) uSfrd leL;k;saA
x- vkWuj fdfyax dh leL;kA
bdkbZ & 3
d- vkRegR;k dh ifjHkk’kk ,oa uSfrd ewY;kaduA
[k- ;qFkusf‛k;k ¼bPNk e`R;q½ ls lEc) uSfrd eqn~nsA
x- e`R;qn.M ,oa mldk vkSfpR;A
bdkbZ & 4
d- ladYi dh LorU=rk% fu;frokn ,oa vfu;froknA
[k- ekuo lekurk % uLy ,oa fyax Hksn A
x- O;kolkf;d uSfrdrk A
[20]
Department of Philosophy M.A. Semester – II
Paper – IV
Applied Ethics
Unit – 1
(i). Nature and Definition of Applied Ethics.
(ii). Man – Nature Relation.
(iii). Environmental Ethics.
Unit – 2
(i). Meaning and Value of Life.
(ii). Ethical Problems Related to Aboration.
(iii). Problems of Honour killing.
Unit – 3
(i). Defination of Suicide and Moral evaluation.
ii). Ethical issues related to Euthanasia.
iii) Capital Punishment and its Justification.
Unit – 4
(i). Freedom of Will : Determinism and Non Determinism.
(ii). Human Equality: Racial and Gender Discrimination.
iii). Professional Ethics.
Suggested Readings :
1. W. D. Hudson : Modern Moral Philosophy
2. Binkley : Contemporary Ethical Theories
3. Marry Warnock : Ethics Since 1900
4. G. J. Warnock : Contemporary Moral Philosophy
5. Rechard B. Brandt : Ethical Theory
6. Peter Singer : Practical Ethics
7. osn izdk‛k oekZ % vf/kuhfr‛kkL= ds eq[; fl)kUr
8. fuR;kuUn feJ % uhfr‛kkL=
[21]
n‛kZu‛kkL= foHkkx
,e0,0 lsesLVj r`rh;]
iz‛ui= izFke
ledkyhu Hkkjrh; n‛kZu
bdkbZ & 1
egkRek xka/kh % bZ‛oj] lR;] vfgalk] lR;kxzg ,oa xhrkekrk dh /kkj.kkA
bdkbZ & 2
Jh vjfoUn % O;fä] iz—fr ,oa bZ‛oj dh vo/kkj.kk] fnO;thou&cks/k] lexz;ksxA
bdkbZ & 3
Lokeh foosdkuUn % lkoZHkkSfed /keZ] jkt;ksx] O;fä dk Lo:i] O;kogkfjd
osnkUrA
bdkbZ & 4
MkW0 ,l0 jk/kk—‘.ku~ % rŸoeheaklk] eks{k fopkj] Hkkjrh; thou nf’VA
Department of Philosophy
M.A. Semester – III
Paper – I
Contemporary Indian Philosophy
Unit – 1
Mahatma Gandhi : God, Truth, Non-Violence, Satyagrah and Concept of Geetamata.
Unit – 2
Sri Aurbindo : Conception of Man, Nature and God, Realization of Divine life,
Integral Yoga.
[22]
Unit – 3
Swami Vivekananda : Universal Religion, Rajyoga, Concept of Man, Practical
Vedanta.
Unit – 4
Dr. S. Radhakrishnan – Metaphysics, Liberation, Indian view of Life.
Suggested Readings :
1. D. M. Dutta : Chief Currents of Contemporary Philosophy.
2. Dr. S. Radhakrishnan : Indian Philosophy, Vol. I & II.
3. Dr. S Radhakrishnan : An Idealistic View of Life.
4. Dr. R. S. Srivastava : Contemporary Indian Philosophy.
5. ch0 ds0 yky % ledkyhu Hkkjrh; n‛kZu
6. ‚kkfUr tks‛kh % lelkef;d Hkkjrh; nk‛kZfud
7. ,0 lh0 Hkêkpk;kZ % Jh vjfoUn n‛kZu
8. MkW0 y{eh lDlsuk ¼lEik0½ % lelkef;d Hkkjrh; nk‛kZfud
9. MkW0 jkts‛k dqekj feJ ,oa MkW0 xtsUnz ukjk;.k feJ % Jh vjfoUn dk rŸo n‛kZu
[23]
n‛kZu‛kkL= foHkkx
,e0,0 lsesLVj r`rh;
iz‛ui= f}rh;
ledkyhu ik‛pkR; n‛kZu & I
bdkbZ & 1
ledkyhu ik‛pkR; n‛kZu dh izo`fŸk;k¡A
th0bZ0ewj % foKkuokn dk [k.Mu] bfUnz; iznŸkA
Ýsxs % vFkZ vkSj oLrq lwpdrkA
bdkbZ & 2
cVZªs.M jlsy % rkfdZd ijek.kqokn] rVLFk ,dRookn] ifjp;kRed vkSj
fooj.kkRed Kku] vFkZ dk oLrqlwpdrk fl)kUrA
bdkbZ & 3
yqMfox foV~xsULVkbu % rkfdZd ijek.kqokn] vFkZ dk fp= fl)kUr] okD; vkSj
izfrKfIr] uke vkSj oLrqA
bdkbZ & 4
,0 ts0 ,;j % rkfdZd Òkookn] lR;kiu fl)kUr vkSj bldh fof/k;k¡] dFku vkSj
izfrKfIr] rŸoehekalk dk fujlu] n‛kZu ds dk;ZA
[24]
Department of Philosophy
M.A. Semester – III
Paper – II
Contemporary Western Philosophy - I
Unit – 1
Tendencies of Contemporary Western Philosophy.
G. E. Moore : Refutation of Idealism, Sense Data.
Frege : Meaning and Reference.
Unit – 2
Bertrand Russell : Logical Atomism, Neutral Monism, Acquaintance and
Descriptive Knowledge, Referential Theory of Meaning.
Unit – 3
Ludwig Wittgenstein : Logical Atomism, Picture Theory of Meaning, Sentence and
Proposition, Name and Object.
Unit – 4
A.J. Ayer : Logical Positivism, Verification theory and its Methods, Statement and
Proposition, Elimination of Metaphysics, Function of Philosophy.
Suggested Readings :
1. D. M. Dutta : Chief Currents of Contemporary Philosophy
2. John Hospers : An Introduction to Philosophical Analysis
3. Ammerman : Classics of Analytic Philosophy
4. Richard Rorty : The Linguistic Turn
5. Pitcher : The Philosophy of Wittgenstein
6. J. Passmore : A Hundred Years of Philosophy
7. fuR;kuUn feJ % ledkyhu ik‛pkR; n‛kZu
8. clUr dqekj yky % ledkyhu ik‛pkR; n‛kZu
9. y{eh lDlsuk % ledkyhu ik‛pkR; n‛kZu
[25]
n‛kZu‛kkL= foHkkx
,e0,0 lsesLVj r`rh;]
iz‛ui= rrh; ¼oSdfYid½
‚kkadj osnkUr & I
bdkbZ & 1
v/;kl] foorZokn] vfuoZpuh; [;kfroknA
bdkbZ & 2
izFke lw= & vFkkrks czãftKklk] f}rh; lw= & tUek|L; ;r% dh O;k[;k]
lk/ku prq’V~;] czã ds rVLFk y{k.k dk egRoA
bdkbZ & 3
r`rh; lw= & ‚kkL=;ksfuRokr~] prqFkZ lw= & rŸkqleUo;kr~ dh O;k[;k]
deZfo|kQy] czãfo|kQyA
bdkbZ & 4
czã dk Lo:i] vkRek ¼tho½] txr~] ek;k] eks{kA
Department of Philosophy
M.A. Semester – III
Paper – III (Optional)
Sankara Vedanta - I
Unit – 1
Adhyasa, Vivartavada, Anirvachaniya Khayativada.
[26]
Unit – 2
First Aphorism – Athato Brahmajijnasa, Second aphorism - Janmadyasya Yatah,
with Exploration, Sadhana Chatushtya, Significance of Tatastha Lakshana of
Brahman.
Unit – 3
Third Aphorism - Sastrayonitvat, Fourth Aphorism – Tat tu Samanvayat, with
Exploration, Interpretation, Karmavidya phala, Brahmavidyaphala.
Unit – 4
Nature of Brahman, Atman (Jiva), Jagat, Maya, Moksha.
Suggested Readings :
1. K. C. Bhattacharya : Studies in Vedantism.
2. N. K. Devaraja : An Introduction to Sankara’s Theory of Knowledge.
3. S. S. Ray : The Heritage of Sankara.
4. T. M. P. Mahadevan : The Philosophy of Advaita.
5. D. M. Datta : Six Ways of Knowing.
6. jekdkUr f=ikBh % czãlw= ‚kkadj Hkk’; prq%lw=h
7. /keZjktk/ojhUnz % osnkUr ifjHkk’kk ¼vuq0 vkpk;Z xtkuu ‚kkL=h eqlyxkaodj½
8. ts0,l0 JhokLro % v}Sr osnkUr dh rkfdZd Hkwfedk
9. pUnz/kj ‚kekZ % ckS) n‛kZu vkSj osnkUr
10. vtqZu feJ % v}Sr osnkUr
11. MkW0 ‚kf‛k nsoh flag % ‚kkadj osnkUr esa pSrU;&rŸo
[27]
n‛kZu‛kkL= foHkkx
,e0,0 lsesLVj r`rh;]
iz‛ui= rrh; ¼oSdfYid½
Jh vjfoUn dk n‛kZu & I
bdkbZ & 1
d- Jh vjfoUn dk nk‛kZfud nf’Vdks.k ¼fn0th0] xz0 1] v0 2] 3½A
[k- nks fu’ks/k % ,dkfUrd HkkSfrdokn vkSj vk/;kReoknA
x- iw.kkZ}SroknA
bdkbZ & 2
d- ije lr~ dk Lo:i % lfPpnkuUn ¼fn0th0] xz0 1] v0 9] 10] 11] 12½
v- ‚kq) lr~
c- fpr~ ‚kfä
l- vkuUn
[k- ‚kkadj osnkUr vkSj Jh vjfoUn
bdkbZ & 3 f}fo/k ekuokRek ¼fn0th0] xz0 1] v0 23½
d- ldke vkRek vkSj vkuUne; vkRek
[k- pSR; iq#’k
x- mifjryh; psruk ,oa vUr%LFkyh; psruk
bdkbZ & 4 fodklokn ¼fn0th0] xz0 2] Hkk0 2] v0 12] 23] 24] 25½
d- fodkl dh izfØ;k] O;kidrk] Å/oZxeu] la‛ys’k.k
[k- O;f’V vkSj lef’V dk fodkl
x- f=fo/k :ikUrj.k % pSfR;d] vk/;kfRed] vfrekufld
[28]
Department of Philosophy M.A. Semester –III
Paper – III (Optional)
Philosophy of Sri Aurobindo - I
Unit – 1
(i). The Philosophical View Point of Sri Aurobindo (Life Divine, Book-1, Ch. 2,3)
(ii). Two Negations : Materialist and Idealist Partial Views of Thought
(iii). Integral Non-Dualism
Unit – 2
(i). Nature of Ultimate Reality: Sacchidanand, (Life Divine, Book-1, Ch. 9,10,11,12)
a. Pure Existent, b. Consciousness Force, c. Bliss
(ii). Sankara Vedanta and Sri Aurobindo
Unit – 3 Double Soul in Man (T.L.D. B.1, Ch. 25)
i) Desire soul and Delight Soul
ii) Psychic Being
iii) Surface Consciouness and Subliminal Consciousness.
Unit – 4 Evalutionism (T.L.D. B.2, P.2, Ch. 23, 24, 25)
i) Process of Evolution : Widening, Heightening and Integration
ii) Individual and Universal Evalution.
iii) Triple Transformation : Psychic, Spiritual and Superamental
Suggested Readings –
1. Sri Aurobindo : The Life Divine
2. Dr. R. S. Mishra : The Integral Advaitism of Sri Aurobindo
3. Dr. S. K. Maitra : An Introduction to the Philosophy of Sri Aurobindo
4. Dr. Satya Jyoti Chakravorty : The Philosophy of Sri Aurobindo
5. Dr. S. K. Chaudhary : The Philosophy of Integralism
6. Dr. V. K. Dubey : Absolutism
[29]
7. JhvjfoUn % fnO; thou
8. ,l0 ds0 eS=k ¼vuqoknd½ izks0 vatuh dqekj flag % Jh vjfoUn n‛kZu dh Hkwfedk
9. MkW0 jkeukFk ‚kekZ % Jh vjfoUn dk lokZax n‛kZu
10. MkW0 vHk; pUnz Hkêkpk;Z % Jh vjfoUn dk n‛kZu
11. MkW0 of‛k’B ukjk;.k f=ikBh % Jh vjfoUn dh fgj.;e;h fpUru ;k=k
12. MkW0 vatuh dqekj flag ,oa MkW0 ufUnuh flag % Jh vjfoUn dk ewy n‛kZu
13. MkW0 jkts‛k dqekj feJ ,oa MkW0 xtsUnz ukjk;.k feJ % Jh vjfoUn dk rŸo n‛kZu
[30]
n‛kZu‛kkL= foHkkx
,e0,0 lsesLVj r`rh;]
iz‛ui= prqFkZ
dk.V dk n‛kZu & I
bdkbZ & 1
leh{kkokn] la‛ys’k.kkRed ,oa fo‛ys’k.kkRed fu.kZ;] vkuqHkfod ,oa izkxuqHkfod
fu.kZ;] la‛ys’kkRed izkxuqHkfod fu.kZ; ,oa mudh lEHkkouk] dkijfudlh; ØkfUrA
bdkbZ & 2
bfUnz;&laos|rk] ns‛k ,oa dky] ns‛k dk rkfŸod fuxeu] ns‛k dk vrhfUnz;
fuxeu] dky dk rkfŸod fuxeu] dky dk vrhfUnz; fuxeuA
bdkbZ & 3
rdZcqf)] cqf) fodYi] izkxuqHkfod izR;; ,oa vkuqHkfod izR;;] Lo:i ,oa izdkj]
cqf) fodYiksa dk rkfŸod fuxeu] vrhfUnz; rdZ‛kkL=A
bdkbZ & 4
cqf) fodYiksa dk vrhfUnz; fuxeu] vkRexr fuxeu ,oa oLrqxr fuxeu
lekdYiu] vkuqHkfod ,oa vrhfUnz; lekdYiuA fo‛kq) lekdYiu dh vrhfUnz;
la‛ys’k.kkRed ekSfyd ,drkA
Department of Philosophy M.A. Semester – III
Paper – IV
Philosophy of Kant – I
Unit – 1
Criticism, Synthetic and Analytic Judgment, Apriori and Empirical Judgment,
Synthetic Apriori Judgment and their Possibility Coppernican Revolution.
[31]
Unit – 2
Sensibility, Space and Time, Metaphysical Deduction of Space, Transcendental Deduction
of Space, Metaphysical Deduction of Time, Transcendental Deduction of Time,
Transcendental Logic
Unit – 3
Understanding, Categories of Understanding, Apriori Ideas and Empirical Ideas, Judgement
and its kinds, Metaphysical Deduction of Categories of Understanding.
Unit – 4
Transcendental Deduction of Categories, Subjective deduction, Objective Deduction,
Apperception, Empirical and Transcendental Apperception, Transcendental Synthetic Unity
of Pure Consciousness.
Suggested Readings –
1. Kant (Tr. N. K. Smith) : Critique of Pure Reason
2. Paton : Metaphysics of Experience
3. A. C. Ewing : A Short Commentary on Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason
4. Korner : Kant
5. Hartnock : Kant’s Theory of Knowledge
6. N. K. Smith : A Short Commentary on Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason
7. P. F. Strawson : Bounds of Sense
8. B. A. G. Fuller : A History of Western Philosophy
9. lHkkthr feJ % dkUV dk n‛kZu
10. laxe yky ik.Ms; % dkUV dk n‛kZu
[32]
n‛kZu‛kkL= foHkkx
,e0,0 lsesLVj r`rh;]
iz‛ui= prqFkZ ¼oSdfYid½
/keZ n‛kZu dh leL;k;sa&I
bdkbZ & 1
/keZ dk Lo:i ,oa egRo] /keZ n‛kZu dh iz—fr] blds v/;;u dh vko‛;drk]
foKku] n‛kZu vkSj /keZ esa lEcU/k] /keZ vkSj uhfrA
bdkbZ & 2
/keZ dh mRifŸk vkSj fodkl % /keksZa ds oxhZdj.k ,oa mRifŸk ls lEcfU/kr fl)kUr]
thookn] izk.kokn] QhfV‛kokn] ekukokn] VksVeoknA
bdkbZ & 3
bZ‛oj ds vfLrRo lEcU/kh izek.k% lŸkkewyd rdZ] iz;kstuewyd rdZ] dk;Z&dkj.k
ewyd rdZ] uSfrd rdZA
bdkbZ & 4
/kkfeZd fo‛okl ds vk/kkj % vkLFkk] fo‛okl vkSj rdZ] vuh‛ojoknA
Department of Philosophy M.A. Semester – III
Paper – IV (Optional)
Problems of Philosophy of Religion - I
Unit – 1
Nature and Importance of Religion, Nature of Philosophy of Religion and the need
of its Study. The Relation between Science, Philosophy and Religion, Religion and Ethics.
Unit – 2
Origin and Development of Religion: Classification of Religions and the Theories
regarding its Origin: Animism, Spiritism, Fetishism, Manaism, Totemism.
[33]
Unit – 3
Proofs for the existence of God: Ontological Argument, Teleological Argument, Causal
Argument, Moral Argument.
Unit – 4
Foundation of Religious Beliefs : Faith, Belief and Reason, Atheism.
Suggested Readings :
1. Edward Miller : God and Reason.
2. John Hick : Philosophy of Religion
3. Galloway : The Philosophy of Religion.
4. S. Radhakrishnan : An Idealist View of Life.
5. A. Thompson : A Modern Philosophy of Religion.
6. ân; ukjk;.k feJ % /keZ n‛kZu ifjp;
7. gjsUnz izlkn flUgk % /keZ n‛kZu dh :ijs[kk
8. nqxkZnŸk ik.Ms; % vokZphu /keZ n‛kZu
9. osnizdk‛k oekZ % /keZ n‛kZu
10. ;kdwc elhg % /keZn‛kZu
[34]
n‛kZu‛kkL= foHkkx
,e0,0 lsesLVj prqFkZ]
iz‛ui= izFke
rqyukRed /keZ
bdkbZ & 1
/kekZsa dh rqyuk % egŸo ,oa i)frA
rqyuk ds vk/kkj % oSpkfjd ,oa fØ;kRed] mn~Hko] fodkl ,oa mi;ksfxrkA
/keksZa dk y{; ,oa mldks izkIr djus dk mik; % vkRe&lk{kkRdkj ,oa yksd&n`f’V
¼Lo/keZ ,oa ij/keZ½A
bdkbZ & 2
fgUnw/keZ % rŸo fopkj ,oa vkpkj] fo‛oSdkRE;okn ,oa vorkjokn A
ckS) /keZ % uSjkRE;okn] fuokZ.k vkSj cksf/klRoA
tSu /keZ % cU/ku] eks{k vkSj iap egkozrA
bdkbZ & 3
bZlkbZ /keZ % bZ‛oj] ifo= vkRek] izse vkSj elhgk dh vo/kkj.kkA
bLyke /keZ % iap LrEHk] lwQhoknA
jgL;okn ,oa /kkfeZd vuqHkwfrA
bdkbZ & 4
fo‛o /keZ dh lEHkkouk] oSKkfud vfHk#fpA
/keZ fuji s{krk] /kkfeZd lfg’.kqrk ,oa /kkfeZd dêjrkoknA
MkW0 Hkxokunkl ds /keZ lEcU/kh fopkj] fo‛o /keksZa dh ,drkA
[35]
Department of Philosophy
M.A. Semester IV
Paper I
Comparative Religion
Unit – 1
Comparision of Religions : Importance and Methods
Standards of Comparision : Theoritical and Practical, Origin, Development and
Utility.
Aims of Religions and ways of Achieving : Itself Realisation and Loka-Drishti
(Swadharma and Pardharma).
Unit – 2
Hinduism : Metaphysics and Ethics, Theory of one Self, Incarnation.
Buddhism : Nairatmyavada, Nirvana and Bodhisattva.
Jainism : Bondage, Liberation and Pancha Mahavratas.
Unit – 3
Christianity : God, The Holy Ghost, Concept of Christ and Love.
Islam : Five Pillars, Sufism.
Mysticism and Religious Experience.
Unit – 4
Possibility of World Religion, Scientific Temperament.
Secularism, Religious Tolerance and Religious Fondamentalism.
Religious thoughts of Dr. Bhagwan Das, Unity of World Religions.
Suggested Readings :
1. Joachim Wach : A Comparative study of Religions.
2. P. V. Chatterji : Studies in Comparative Religion.
3. J. N. Ferkuhar : Outlines of Religions Literature of India.
4. R. S. Mishra : Philosophical Foundation of Hinduism.
5. vkj0 ,l0 JhokLro % rqyukRed /keZ
6. ,p0 ,u0 feJ % fo‛o ds izeq[k /keZ
[36]
7. ;kdwc elhg % /keZ dk rqyukRed v/;;u
8. gjsUnz izlkn flUgk % /keZn‛kZu dh :ijs[kk
9. ch0 ,u0 f=ikBh % izeq[k /keksZa dk rqyukRed foospu
10. firkEcjnkl ,oa vkse izdk‛k lksfu;k % lkekftd iqufuZekZ.k esa MkW0 Hkxokunkl ds /keZ
n‛kZu dk ;ksxnku
n‛kZu‛kkL= foHkkx
,e0,0 lsesLVj prqFkZ]
iz‛ui= f}rh;
ledkyhu ik‛pkR; n‛kZu & II
bdkbZ & 1
i‛pkr~orhZ foV~xsULVkbu% rkfdZd ijek.kqokn dk [k.Mu] nk‛kZfud leL;kvksa dk
Lo:i] Hkk’kk dk iz;ksx] Hkk’kh;&[ksyA
bdkbZ & 2
fxYcVZ jkby% rkfdZd O;ogkjokn] dksfV&HkwyA
ts0 ,y0 vkfLVu% Hkk’kk ds fLFkjkFkZd ,oa lEiknukRed iz;ksx] okd~&fØ;kA
bdkbZ & 3
MCY;w0 oh0 Dokbu% vuqHkookn ds nks gB] rh{.k vuqHkooknA
ih0,Q0 LVªklu% O;k[;kRed ,oa la‛kks/kukRed rŸoehekalk] O;fä dh vo/kkj.kkA
bdkbZ & 4
gqtjy % QsukesukykWftdy fof/k] psruk dh fo’k;kis{kk A
vfLrRookn & fddZxkMZ] gsMsxj ,oa lk=ZA
[37]
Department of Philosophy
M.A. Semester – IV
Paper – II
Contemporary Western Philosophy - II
Unit – 1
Latter Wittgenstein: Refutation of Logical-Atomism, Nature of Philosophical
Problem, Uses of Language, Language Game.
Unit – 2
Gilbert Ryle: Logical Behaviourism, Categorical Mistake.
J. L. Austin : Constative and Performative Use of Languages, Speech act.
Unit – 3
W.V. Quine : Two Dogmas of Empiricism, Acute Empiricism.
P.F. Strawson : Descriptive and Revisionary Metaphysics, Concept of Person
Unit – 4
Edmond Husserl : Phenomenological Method, Intentionality of Consciousness,
Existentialism : Kirkegaurd, Heidegger and Sartre.
Suggested Readings :
1. D. M. Dutta : Chief Currents of Contemporary Philosophy
2. John Hospers : An Introduction to Philosophical Analysis
3. Ammerman : Classics of Analytic Philosophy
4. Richard Rorty : The Linguistic Turn
5. Pitcher : The Philosophy of Wittgenstein
6. J. Passmore : A Hundred years of Philosophy
7. B. N. Tripathi : Meaning of Life in Existentialism
8. fuR;kuUn feJ % ledkyhu ik‛pkR; n‛kZu
9. clUr dqekj yky % ledkyhu ik‛pkR; n‛kZu
10. y{eh lDlsuk % ledkyhu ik‛pkR; n‛kZu
11. vthr dqekj flUgk% ledkyhu n‛kZu
12. txnh‛k lgk; JhokLro % ik‛pkR; n‛kZu dh nk‛kZfud izo`fÙk;k¡
[38]
n‛kZu‛kkL= foHkkx
,e0,0 lsesLVj prqFkZ]
iz‛ui= rrh; ¼oSdfYid½
‚kkadj osnkUr & II
¼czãlw=‚kkadjHkk’; ¼rdZikn½ ,oa osnkUrifjHkk’kk ¼izek.k vkSj izkek.;½½
bdkbZ & 1
1- L;knokn] e/;eifjek.kokn] ijek.kqokn ,oa iz—fr ifj.kkeokn dk [k.MuA
bdkbZ & 2
foKkuokn] ‚kwU;okn ,oa {kf.kdokn dk [k.MuA
bdkbZ & 3
izR;{k] vuqeku] mieku] ,oa ‚kCn izek.kA
bdkbZ & 4
vFkkZifŸk] vuqiyfC/kA
izkek.;okn& Lor% izkek.;okn] ijr% izkek.;okn dk [k.MuA
Department of Philosophy
M.A. Semester -IV
Paper – III (Optional)
Sankara Vedanta – II
(Brahma-Sutra Sankara Bhasya (Tarkapada) & Vedantaparibhasa (Pramana
and Pramanyas))
Unit – 1
Refutaion of Syadavada, Madhyamaparinamavada, Parmanuvada and
Prakritiparinamavada.
[39]
Unit – 2
Refutation of Vijnanvada, Sunyavada and Ksanikvada.
Unit – 3
Pratyaksha, Anumana, Upmana and Sabda Pramana.
Unit – 4
Arthapatti, Anupalabdhi, Pramanyavada-Svatahpramanyavada and Refutation of
Paratahpramanyavada.
Suggested Readings :
1. K. C. Bhattacharya : Studies in Vedantism.
2. N. K. Devraja : An Introduction to Sankara’s Theory of Knowledge.
3. S. S. Ray : The Heritage of Sankara.
4. T. M. P. Mahadevan : The Philosophy of Advaita.
5. D. M. Datta : Six Ways of Knowing.
6. jekdkUr f=ikBh % czãlw= ‚kkadj Hkk’; prq%lw=h
7. /keZjktk/ojhUnz % osnkUr ifjHkk’kk ¼vuq0 vkpk;Z xtkuu ‚kkL=h eqlyxkaodj½
8. ts0 ,l0 JhokLro % v}Sr osnkUr dh rkfdZd Hkwfedk
9. pUnz/kj ‚kekZ % ckS) n‛kZu vkSj osnkUr
10. vtqZu feJ % v}Sr osnkUr
11. MkW0 ‚kf‛knsoh flag % ‚kkadj osnkUr esa pSrU;&rŸo
[40]
n‛kZu‛kkL= foHkkx
,e0,0 lsesLVj prqFkZ
iz‛ui= rrh; ¼oSdfYid½
Jh vjfoUn dk n‛kZu&II
¼fnO;thou ds p;fur v/;k;½
bdkbZ & 1
psruk ds vk;ke ¼fnO;thou] xzUFk 1] v0 8] xz0 2] Hkkx &1] v0 10] xz0 2 Hkkx 2]v0 15½
d- psru] vopsru] vfrpsru
[k- bfUnz;] eu] cqf)
x- vUrHkkZl
?k- Kku ds prq’Øe
³- lIrfo/kKku vkSj ,sD; Kku
bdkbZ & 2
vfrekul ¼fnO;thou] xz01] v0 14] 16] 18] xz0 2 Hkk0 2 v0 26] 27½
d- Lo:i vkSj dk;Z
[k- vfrekufld lŸkk dh fo‛ks’krk,a
x- lŸkk ds lkr lw=
?k- ekul] mPprj ekul] iznhIr ekul rFkk lEcksf/kekul] vf/kekul ,oa
vfrekul
bdkbZ & 3
vKku dh mRifŸk vkSj Lo:i ¼fnO;thou] xz0 1] v0 13] xz0 2 Hkk0 1] v0 6] 7] 8] 10] 11]
13 xz02] Hkk0 2 v0 19½
d- l`f’V dh izfØ;k vkSj vKku
[k- vKku dh iz—fr
x- vKku dk lzksr
?k- vKku vkSj ek;k
[41]
bdkbZ & 4
fnO; thou ¼fnO;thou] xz0 2 Hkk0 2] v0 26] 27] 28½
d- fnO; thou dk vFkZ
[k- fnO; thou dk izHkko
x- thoueqä vkSj foKkue; iq#’k
?k- iFoh ij vfrekul dh vfHkO;fä
Department of Philosophy
M.A. Semester – IV
Paper – III
Philosophy of Sri Aurobindo – II (Selected Chapter of The Life Divine)
Unit – 1
Dimensions of Conciousness (Life Divine, B. I, Ch. 8, B 2 P. I Ch. 10, B2 P II Ch. 15)
i) Super Conscient, Consciousness and Sub-Consciousness
ii) Senses, Mind and Intellect
iii) Intution
iv) Four Fold Order of Knowledge
Unit – 2
Supermind (Life Divine, B I, Ch. 14, 16, 18, B. 2 Part 2 Ch. 26, 27)
i) Nature and Function
ii) Characteristics of Being
iii) Seven Chord of Being
iv) Mind, Higher Mind, Illumined Mind, Intutive Mind, Over Mind, Super Mind
[42]
Unit – 3
Nature and Origin of Ignorance (Life Divine, B.1, Ch. 13, B.2, P.1, Ch. 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 13,
B.2, P.2, Ch. 19)
i) Process of Universe and Ignorance
ii) Nature of Ignorance
iii) Origin of Ignorance
iv) Ignorance and Maya
Unit – 4
The Life Divine (Life Divine, B.2, P.2, Ch. 26, 27, 28)
i) Meaning of The Life Divine
ii) The Impact of Life Divine
iii) Jivan Mukt and Gyonstic Being
iv) Supremental Menifestation upon Earth
Suggested Readings :
1. Sri Aurobindo : The Life Divine
2. Dr. R. S. Mishra : The Integral Advaitism of Sri Aurobindo
3. Dr. S. K. Maitra : An Introduction to the Philosophy of Sri Aurobindo
4. Dr. Satya Jyoti Chakravarty : The Philosophy of Sri Aurobindo
5. Dr. S. K. Chaudhary : The Philosophy of Integralism
6. Dr. V. K. Dubey : Absolutism, East and West
7. fnO; thou % Jh vjfoUn
8. ,l0 ds0 eS=k ¼vuq0½ izks0 vatuh dqekj flag % Jh vjfoUn n‛kZu dh Hkwfedk
9. MkW0 jkeukFk ‚kekZ % Jh vjfoUn dk lokZax n‛kZu
10. MkW0 vHk;pUnz Hkêkpk;Z % Jh vjfoUn dk n‛kZu
11. MkW0 of‛k’B ukjk;.k f=ikBh % Jh vjfoUn dh fgj.;e;h fpUru ;k=k
12. MkW0 vatuh dqekj flag ,oa MkW0 ufUnuh falg % Jh vjfoUn dk ewy n‛kZu
[43]
n‛kZu‛kkL= foHkkx
,e0,0 lsesLVj prqFkZ]
iz‛ui= prqFkZ ¼oSdfYid½
dk.V dk n‛kZu & II
¼fØfVd vkWQ I;ksj jhtu & II½
bdkbZ & 1
vkdkjk;.k] cqf) fodYiksa ds vk—fr dYi] fl)kUrksa dh leh{kk] cqf) fodYiksa ds
fl)kUr] vuqHko dh Lo;a flf);k¡] izR;{k ds iwokZuqekuA
bdkbZ & 2
vuqHko ds lkn`‛;] nzO; dkj.krk ,oa vU;ksU;kJ; lEcU/kh lkn`‛;] vkuqHkfod
fopkj dh iwoZekU;rk,a] lao`fŸk ,oa ijekFkZA
bdkbZ & 3
vrhfUnz; }Un U;k;] ‚kq)cqf)] ‚kq)cqf) ds vkdkj] rdkZHkkl] rkfdZd rdkZHkkl
vkSj vrhfUnz; rdkZHkkl] ckSf)d euksfoKku] ckSf)d euksfoKku ds rdkZHkklA
bdkbZ & 4
foizfr’ks/k] ckSf)d lf’VfoKku ,oa muds foizfr’ks/k] ckSf)d bZ‛ojokn % lŸkkewyd
rdZ] lf’V ewyd rdZ ,oa iz;kstu ewyd rdksZa dk [k.MuA
Department of Philosophy
M.A. Semester – IV
Paper – IV
Philosophy of Kant – II
(Critique of Pure Reason - II)
Unit – 1
Schematism, Schemata of Categories, Analytic of Principles, Principles of
Categories, Axioms of Intuition, Anticipation of Perception.
[44]
Unit – 2
Analogies of Experience, Analogies of Substance, Causality and Reciprocity,
Postulates of Empirical Thought, Phenomena and Noumena.
Unit – 3
Transcendental Dialectic, Reason, Forms of Reason, Paralogism, Logical Paralogism
and Transcendental Paralogism, Rational Psychology, Paralogisms of Rational
Psychology
Unit – 4
Antinomy, Rational Cosmology and their Antinomies, Rational Theology :
Refutation of Ontological, Causal and Teleological Arguments.
Suggested Readings :
1. Kant (Tr. N.K. Smith) : Critique of Pure Reason.
2. Patton : Metaphysics of Experience.
3. A.C. Ewing : A short Commentary on Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason.
4. Korner : Kant.
5. Hartnock : Kant’s Theory of Knowledge.
6. N. K. Smith : A Short Commentary on Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason.
7. B. A. G. Fuller : A History of Western Philosophy.
8. Edward Caird : Critical Philosophy of Imanucl Kant.
9. P. F. Strawson : The Bounds of Sense.
10. Benett : Kant’s Dialectics.
11. laxe yky ik.Ms; % dk.V dk n‛kZu
12. lHkkthr feJ % dk.V dk n‛kZu
13. txnh‛k lgk; JhokLro % vokZphu n‛kZu dk oSKkfud bfrgkl
[45]
n‛kZu‛kkL= foHkkx
,e0,0 lsesLVj prqFkZ]
iz‛ui= prqFkZ ¼oSdfYid½
/keZ n‛kZu dh leL;k;sa & II
bdkbZ & 1
/keksZa esa izrhd dk Lo:i] vFkZ vkSj egRo] v‛kqHk vkSj nq%[k dh leL;kA
bdkbZ & 2
/kkfeZd vuqHkwfr % jgL;okn] jgL;kRed vuqHkwfr dh fo‛ks’krk,a] jgL;okn ds
mnkgj.k] /kkfeZd psruk dk Lo:iA
bdkbZ & 3
/kkfeZd Hkk’kk % ,-ts- ,;j vkSj /kkfeZd Hkk’kk] vkj0 ,e0 gs;j dk fCyd fl)kUr]
czsFkosV ds vuqlkj /kkfeZd Hkk’kk dk Lo:i] /kkfeZd Hkk’kk ds lEcU/k esa ,0 th0
,u0 f¶Y;q dk feF;kiuh;rk fl)kUrA
bdkbZ & 4
vUrj/kkfeZd laokn vkSj lkoZHkkSe /keZ dh lEHkkouk] /keksZa dh ,drk] /kkfeZd
lfg’.kqrk vkSj /keZ fujis{krkA
Department of Philosophy M.A. Semester – IV
Paper – IV (Optional)
Problems of Philosophy of Religion - II
Unit – 1
Nature, Meaning and Importance of Symbol in Religion, Problems of Evil and
Sorrow.
[46]
Unit – 2
Religious Experience : Mysticism, Characteristics of Mystic Experience, Examples
of Mysticism, Nature of Religious Conciousness.
Unit – 3
Religions Language : A.J. Ayer and Religious Language, Blik Theory of R. M. Hare,
Nature of Religious Language According to Braithwaite. Falsifiability Principle of
A.G.N. Flew Regarding Religious Language.
Unit –4
Inter-religious Dialogue and Possibility of Universal Religion, Unity of Religions,
Religious Tolerance and Secularism.
Suggested Readings :
1. Edward Miller : God and Reason
2. John Hick : Philosophy of Religion
3. Galloway : The Philosophy of Religion
4. S. Radhakrishnan : An Idealist View of Life
5. A. Thompson : A Modern Philosophy of Religion
6. ân;ukjk;.k feJ % /keZ n‛kZu ifjp;
7. gjsUnz izlkn flUgk % /keZ n‛kZu dh :ijs[kk
8. nqxkZnkl ik.Ms; % vokZphu /keZ n‛kZu
9. osnizdk‛k oekZ % /keZ n‛kZu
10. ;kdwc elhg % /keZ n‛kZu
¼izks0 jkts‛k dqekj feJ½
v/;{k] n‛kZu‛kkL= foHkkx
egkRek xka/kh dk‛kh fo|kihB]
okjk.klh