Maharlika
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Transcript of Maharlika
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The Filipinos in the old society were divided into three (3) different classes; Each with it’s own unique characteristics.
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:
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The First Class is called the Maharlika Class. The Maharlika consisted of the rich and powerful. This class included the Datu and his family
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and relatives. Lakan and Gat were the words used to address the men who belonged to this class. These names (titles) were also
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placed or included at the beginning of their last names. The Datu’s wife was also known as the Dayang.
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Timawa:
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The Timawa also known as the “Freemen” were the second class of people. At this time you could call them your “Daily Average
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Citizens.” There were different ways on how Timawa people got their freedom. Some bought it, others were given freedom,
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or some were already born with their freedom. But all Timawa were expected to be completely loyal to their Datu.They were
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Free to choose their own occupation, as soldiers, merchants, etc. They were also free to pick their own wives..
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They could have servants (alipin) and they can also own land and other properties.
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Alipin:
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Alipin also known as slaves were the lowest class of people. There were two (2) kinds of slaves – Aliping namamahay
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and Aliping Saguiguilid. Aliping namamahay could have a house (usually within the property of his master) and could
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Marry with the permission of their master.
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The other kind – Aliping Saguiguilid lives with his or her master forever even when the master diesIt is said that the aliping saguiguilid
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would be burried alive He or She could own no properties but could marry only with permission from their master.
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The reason why there are social classes is so the leader can tell about his people. And the Datu can keep peace and order.
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We can compare the classes from the past and present but there has been some changes.
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There are no more slaves and we already have a government and a president to rule the country.
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A comparison of classes from past to
present:
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Maharlika =Rich/WealthyEg. Zobel de Ayala and Family Henry Sy and Family
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Timawa = Average citizens
Eg.Us.
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Alipin=Slaves or poor people, those living in povertyEg. Servants or the vendors,
homeless people
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Pictures of Alipin:
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SlavesII=
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Pictures of Timawa:
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Pictures of Maharlika:
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Thank You forListening!!!
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By: Group 3