Maharashtra Right to Information(MRTI) Act, 2002

was notified on August 11, 2003

with retrospective effect from September 23, 2002 to save actions initiated under the erstwhile short-lived Maharashtra Right to Information Ordinance, 2002

The use has been encouraging

There have been hiccups

Information hasn’t been easily forthcoming

Yet, MRTI has been used by a large number of citizens in just one year

Are we in Maharashtra alone to have this privilege?

Nine states, including J&K and Assam already have their Acts on RTI

Central Government will enforce one soon

More than 50 countries have enacted by now.

Are we the pioneers in India?

TamilnaduGoaDelhiRajasthan

enacted their laws on right to information before we did

Yet, Maharashtra stands out

Maharashtra’s Act has been used widely by all sections of the society in all regions

Thanks toShri Anna Hazare’s

anchorage andcivil society’s initiatives

But there hasn’t been free flow of information

It will take some time for the conditioned mindset of the bureaucracy to change

Let us keep trying

How do I ensure, I am the lucky one to get the information?

Strictly follow the provisions of the Act

Be precise in your query

Can you elaborate?

Demand information in the prescribed format

Do not be vague in your requisition

Do not ask voluminous information

Where do I get a copy of the Act and the Rules?

Check with the Government Book Depot

Download from the web site http://geocities.com/mahadhikar

Whom can the information be demanded from?

Offices of theGovernment,Public Bodies like corporations,

boards, authorities,Registered cooperative societies,

public trusts and some private bodies [Sec 2(6)]

Section 2 (6): " public authority " means any authority or body

established or constituted by any Central or State law and includes any other body owned and controlled by the State or which receives any aid directly or indirectly by the Government and shall include the bodies whose composition and administration are predominantly controlled by the Government or the functions of such body are of public nature or interest or on which office bearers are appointed by the Government.

Explanation - For the purposes of this clause the expression "aid" shall include Government aid in the form of Government land at concessional rates or any other monetary concessions like exemption from tax, etc., by Government as specified by Government, from time to time;

Which information can be demanded?

You can demand information like...Copy of a document, including a

copy of a contract awardedCompilation of information from

various documentsStatus of a matter

Which information can be demanded?

For example, You can ask for the status of your

case pending with an officeYou can also demand to know the

name and designation of the officer responsible for delay and what action is initiated against him/her

Which information can be demanded?

Remember that an officer holds a public office and functions under a law framed by your elected representatives

you have a fundamental right to know what action the official has taken on your behalf

Which information can be demanded?

For example, you can demand a copy of a building permission granted to any third party by the civic body

This has been affirmed by the Hon Lokayukta, in his rulings given in the additional capacity as the second appellate authority under this Act

Which information can be demanded?

The Supreme Court has upheld your right to demand information from the government and public bodies as your fundamental right

You can demand any information, subject, of course, to some exclusions

Then, which information cannot be demanded?

Broadly speaking,that affecting the Nation’s sovereignty,

integrity, security;which has been forbidden to be published

by any court of law or tribunal; Information held in commercial

confidence, trade secrets or intellectual property;

Then, which information cannot be demanded?

confidential report of in the service record ;information, disclosure of which would

endanger the life or physical safety of any person or identify the source of information or assistance given in confidence for law enforcement or security purposes (protecting a whistle blower);

information that would impede the process of investigation;

Then, which information cannot be demanded?

information which relates to personal information the disclosure of which has no relationship to any public activity or interest, or which would cause unwarranted invasion of the privacy of the individual unless the Competent Authority is satisfied that the larger public interest justifies the disclosure of such information;

Please note that ...

The last provision: ``information which relates to personal information…etc’’ is being misinterpreted by the bureaucracy in denying information

The Hon Lokayukta has ruled that a permission/exemption etc granted by an official under a statute in force is not `personal information’. You can demand a copy of any such document

Please note that ...

The exclusion that ``service record’’ of a person cannot be disclosed, means that only confidential report (CR) cannot be disclosed. You can of course demand compilation of an officer’s transfers during a certain period, or information on inquiries/prosecutions against him/her under the law of the land

You may also be denied information

if it is voluminous… involves ``disproportionate diversion of the resources of a public authority ‘’

Do not, therefore, ask for bulk information. Preferably confine to a specific issue and a limited period.

How to requisition information

Apply on a plain paper in a prescribed format

Format given in the Rules (Annexture A)Affix adhesive court fee stamp of Rs 10Post the application or submit in person

Application format

To The Public Information Officer,(Name of the office with address)

(1) Full name of the applicant(2) Address

(more on next slide)

Application format (cont)

(3) Particulars of information required, - (i) Subject matter of information:(ii) The period to which the information

relates:(iii) Description of the information

required:

(more on next slide)

Application format (cont)

(iv) Whether information is required by post or in person:

(The actual postal charges shall be included in additional fees):

(v) In case by post (Ordinary, Registered or Speed):

(vi) Purpose for which the information is required:

Please remember that

The purpose cannot be legally asked for. It is, after all, your fundamental right

Say that you are exercising your fundamental right in demanding the information

What if the PIO has not been designated?

This is a common malady even after one year of enactment

Address the application to ``The PIO’’ and give his office address

Put the application in a cover and address the cover to the head of the administrative unit

What if the PIO has not been designated?

This will ensure that your cover is received by the head of the establishment and the application is forwarded to the PIO

If the head of the establishment says that a PIO has not been designated in the office, he/she is guilty of having violated the Act

What if the PIO has not been designated?

Send a complaint to the Chairman, Divisional Monitoring

Council of the Maharashtra Right to Information (MRTI) Act

in the office of the Divisional Commissioner

What if the PIO has not been designated?

You may also send a copy to the Secretary, State Monitoring Council on

Maharashtra Right to Information ActGeneral Administration DepartmentMantralaya Mumbai 400 032

What if the PIO has not been designated?

Also inform any member of the divisional/state monitoring council

and/ora Right to Information activist

you may be aware of

What next after the requisition has been submitted?

In 15 working days from the receipt

The Public Information Officer has to either furnish the information or write back denying you the information

The PIO may in ``suitable cases’’ within these 15 working days, seek an extension of additional 15 working days and explain why is the extension being sought

What next after the requisition has been submitted?

Before furnishing you the information the PIO has to tell you the cost of information strictly as per the prescribed rules

and the postal charges, if you have opted to receive the information by post

What next after the requisition has been submitted?

Once you have remitted the amount by money order or deposited it in cash with the PIO, the latter will pass on the desired documents to you

What is the prescribed cost?

When the concerned department has already fixed the price of some documents, map, etc.: the price so fixed+Postage charges (unless collected personally).

When the information is readily available either by xeroxing, copying or by other way (copy): 0.50 Paisa per page + Postage charges (unless collected personally).

If the information is not readily available and needs to be collected: Rs. 2 Per page + Postage charges (unless collected personally).

A terse dismissal is no longer on

While denying the information demanded

the PIO has to quote the reason with the relevant section

and give the name and address of the appellate authority with whom you can file your first appeal

Snap decision to protect your life and liberty

Whenever and wherever the information applied for, involves the life and liberty of a person, such information has to be, subject to the exclusions, supplied within twenty-four hours of the receipt of the requisition

Which languages to use?

Formats are in Marathi and EnglishYou may prefer anyYou will, however, get the

information `in the language and in the form in which it is maintained…’’

What is the guarantee that the PIO will respond?

Valid question.

Many PIOs have not been responding or have been giving incomplete or misleading information

What is the guarantee that the PIO will respond?

The Act provides that the PIO will be liable to pay a fine at a rate of Rs 250 for each day’s delay in furnishing the information

or pay a fine up to Rs 2,000 and also face disciplinary action if the information given is incomplete, misleading or false

What is the guarantee that the PIO will respond?

For this, you have to file an appeal with the officer designated as the Appellate Authority within 30 days of receiving incomplete or misleading information or within 30 days from the period during which the PIO was supposed to have given you the information

The process of appealing

The prescribed format for filing an appeal is available in the Rules

File the appeal in the format on a plain paper

Affix an adhesive court fee stamp of Rs 20

The process of appealing

The problem is, you may not know who is the

appellate authority and the PIO may have failed to give you the details

The process of appealing

Find out from the head of the establishment, who has been designated as the appellate authority

Complain to the Divisional and State Monitoring Councils

Alert any Right to Information activist you may be aware of

The process of appealing

The appellate authority (AA) has to dispose off the appeal within 30 days

It is mandatory for the AA to impose penalty on a defaulting PIO

The period can be extended by additional 30 days in exceptional cases, but the AA has to inform you the reason with the first spell of 30 days

The process of appealing

The experience, however, has been that most AA’s have not been penalising defaulting PIOs & not even disposing off appeals within the prescribed period

The process of appealing

On July 6, 2004, the state Chief Secretary issued a stern warning to the appellate authorities that action would be taken against them if they do not dispose off the appeals within the stipulated time and penalise defaulting PIOs

The process of appealing

If you feel aggrieved by the decision of the appellate authority, or if the AA does not decide your appeal within the period prescribed for disposal you can file a second appeal within 30 days with the Hon Lokayukta

The process of appealing

The Hon Lokayukta has been prompt in deciding second appeals

Please note that the Lokayukta functions here under the MRTI Act and therefore has the powers to direct mandatory compliance of his orders

The process of appealing

The Secretary to the Government of Maharashtra in the General Administration Department, in-charge of MRTI, on June 22, 2004 directed all AAs and PIOs to strictly abide by the Hon Lokayukta’s orders

Not a smooth ride

Despite all these provisions, frankly, it may not be a smooth ride when you demand information under this act

You may face many hurdles

Why not a smooth ride?

Other laws empower the bureaucracy to watch your acts of commission and omission

This one empowers you to watch the acts of commissions and omissions of the bureaucracy

Why not a smooth ride?

Enforcement of this legislation is vested in the same bureaucracy whose acts are being watched and

which has not used to respect transparency and accountability

Yet, it is not hopeless either

Despite this, as stated at the outset, many citizens have been able to overcome hurdles and reach their goal

Yet. it is not hopeless either

Thanks to the tireless efforts of Shri Anna Hazare and the support he is getting from the civil society things appear to be changing for the better

Yet, it is not hopeless either

Yeshwantrao Chavan Academy of Development Administration (YASHADA) has been training and sensitising officers throughout the state

Yet, it is not hopeless either

The mindset is gradually changing as a result of these efforts

The bureaucracy is getting receptive

We must carry on

Whatever the case, we must insist on transparency and accountability in public administration

We must know if the bureaucracy itself has been abiding by the rule of law

We must carry on

This will ensure good governance and curb corruption

We owe this to the next generation

We shall carry on

Wishing you all the best

- Prakash Kardaley

pmk1504@yahoo.co.in http://

in.groups.yahoo.com/group/mahadhikar/