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II I I ff n

w"3

Mi-famed, Self-effulgent, 'OmnisMMt, All-mighty Dic&to.

that take Him high above so that all the worlds might

perceive Him- :* ^

n ii ncssb-sr*

-rf>AQtfcne

09^*8\fj-.o?*9.

The stellar groups along with nights are fleeing

t thp sight of the Rising Sun, the Itlnpinatof of all world*

as thieves flee at the sight of poliee. 2

srx5o^<&

eo

Look howdmne knowledge are,

ai! the objects of the

I II

-' I $'*'''

Thou, O Surya, journeys* t the pith

none could traverse; Thou liftest Thy'

abyss of sorrow and suffering by Illl and

to the seekers of delivera0cc Tttou art IC1

illominest all the worlds, (by The*bodies shice in the night) ;- O.. !

Thy resplendent rays'! -

:

v v\ V__ 5M9*- v ^S ,\ \ Vy-v *> O " OCj V. *Q oJ cJ oJCJ^)

e5 a&ablSsSSTO S$on$ jb

CO CO

As those Maruts perceive, as these mortals behold

and as those you celestial beings see, O Surya, Bhagavan!Thou risest in front as if Thou appearest exclusively

tpi

for each. 5

n :

'

-

1 ;

'.^:

--r"""

""i

'oo^o i>r* esS) I Soo sSaoes ^>o

\

n n

eo

O Thou All-purifier! Ditpeller of all mishaps and

ivils! That light (fe;as) of Thine with which Thou

iilluxninett all this world of living' beings is worthy of

pur praise.

H I U I II

Al! SSK^O(6 Tfo fc"33

7

OSun! Thou /onrne>esl along the infinite

days and nights by Thy movtraent andnating all the animate woild,

nss-sff^. .sfcfr" ,?>o: s-. .s" ,.?> ^r- ^-,70 ^fi$Jl 8

CM ' "^ J '"''*

*'

8

O Thou Self effulgent ! All illumiaator ! Thy sevensteeds (se^en kinds of beams) shining' with lustrous hairtake tfaee seated IE the chariot to Thy journey's end, 8

s&ot tf-sfr'tfrfw

I

fhtl 9~

&e?-dr*tftf&utxc

Behold! That Bhagavan Surya, the All-Iespirer,

is arriving at His Sanctuary seated im His lustrous chariot

which His seven holy, benevolent, willing mares strap

themselves and do out allow it to be depressed. 9

II

n

10

May we who adore Him obtain the sublime fruition

ofHisSayujya (at-ont-raeHt) by evef tSainking of Bimv

by extolling Him, by offering oblations for Him* and by

sifrendering everything unto' Him, the 'Sinless, Lustrous,

Foremost .of the 'Benefactors in Goda, the M0st~eminent

Supreme Being, Surya' Bhagavan.

26

n

n;

IT

Ihou O Surya, resplendent with all-favourable

radiance! rising now "aid1

ascending the heaven straight.;

we pray Thee destroy all our maladies internal andexternal;. 11

U

^tf-00^0026

eo

to86oaJ, IS0*)

The green skin diseases of mine 1 place in parrotsgreen, starlings green and palmyrahs green so that theymay not torment me, 12

n

II

1W

Quelling by His power all those maladies that harm

me, this son of Adili, Snrya, is now rising. To avenge

them is, therefore, not my concern. 13

nnn

As an embodiment of all shining rays this

optical sphere has; arisen-Surya. pervading the heaven, th

earth and the mid-refion Is the Soml of all that moves

or stands still and the Cause of all.

28 S&sHT^tf be>

n i n ii

Q

n n i i i

15

(1} Ai\ /

ex-a>Sb

(i) This ur Lord, Surja, like one attached to his

fair beloved, is runmog after the most charming and bright

IJshas when human beings offer oblations to their duities

for fulfilment of their desires. I now praise that Love-Incarnate for the good of alL

(2)Al

ec3SSn&

15

(ii) Desiring all good I extel Him, the Lovc-Incar-aate, who, like one attached to his beloved, follows thebeautiful Ushts when householders desiring 'to procuresums for the worship of their deities start with ploughsand other implements of agriculture- 15

n

n i n n

*^)$

i

i

b3tf

(i) Possessing the nature of absorbing water, multi-

coloured, benevolent, worthy of praise, carrying to the

goal, these rays (steeds) of. the sun, behold, have already

reached the skies permeating heaven and earth.

: ft ||

16

(ii) Green, shooting, benevolent and laudable

steeds (rays) of the Sun which deserve praise, have rea-

ched the skies and are marching- forward receiving our

salutations,

i I

"SsSSgo ^S^ggo ^o^gSf^ 9p$eo

II

17"*

; SSTS

ro

Indeed, the world suspends in the middle all thewoik the moment the Lord of the Day withdraws His rays.This reveals His supremacy and sovereignty. Seeing Himunleash His steeds the watchful night (having securedfoothold) spreads and confuses the world with extremedarknessj

TT

-5-'*&g'"si^6'c^dtS. 18

II

^!T

&*~L

KXP> ^ VQQ^^ScOo^ig ^

n i 'ii<&)

"^ooc^bO

o

^k^ ff-iO 0i

Ye shining rays of the Sua ! who art spreadinghither and thither, save us now ai this time of the rise of

Thy Lord by annihilating our dark sins May Mitra,Vanma and Aditi, Sindhu Earth and Dyuloka also grantus this our prayer.

n i i n i

^s^ xeso9 Tj

re i n n20

ritftf

; oOPOiO

err-

<v>

?Sar55e7

20

That One Reality the sages speak of in many ways.

They speak of Him as 'Hahendra', the Lord of Splendour,&s'

cMitra9

, the Lord of Ahas; as 'Varuna' the favourite of

Yamini; as 'Agni' with spreading nature; as 'Garuda' of

fine wings; as 'Lightmpg' the cause of rain etc,, as *Yama'the Dictator and as Mnila* the wandtrer of skies, Theysay of Bhagavan Surya as the One not different from the

Supreme Brahman attributing Omnipresence, 20

i ne)ea .* /'

^^^ & *'

I '.: 'I'

21c*

axn -to d^SJcw^fo^ 21

The vapourising rays of the Sun shoat to the skies,.move in order, fill the dark clouds with water; when thesereturn from the orbit of the Sun all the earth becomesdrenched without delay.

" '

:\, 21

II I. I

er >2r m^i 22, VH_

~

g

^

|9

22c?

This moving Sabio.ur, Sucya, residet in the glowingDyuloka; He bcomes Vayu i the sky; He invites deities

to receive oblations;. He. becomes the Vedic Fire; like a

Guest He becomes worshipful; He becomes the ordi-

nary household fire for cooking land other purposes; Heresides in men in the form of vital energy; as QM Image of

Eealiiy He resides in noblest places; He dwells in Eternal

Truth; He becomes Lightning in the sky and_

submarinefire in watet; He dominates all that radiates; unlike Indra

and others He doth not conceal "Himself; He :

(the crux

and constttniaation of all knowledge) alone is the-SopfieBrliahman presenting Himselfin the. East. ........... ....... 22

5

n&r>5'g

n

Ail Looo ! ri^efcec^ !

Jytf^y &

oo

28

OThou, Surya, when the demon Eahu with his

shade eclipses Thee, like animate beings all the worlds

become so distressed and confused as not to know

their places. 23

n n'7ro ?-w &-&o$

V.

n i i n ill 24

At

24

*

O Rising Sun 1 while we prostrate to The, if Thoushouldst commend us ta Mitra and Varuna a pure andsinless we really become so* O Boon-giver 1 by praisingThee we become dear;

'

,.,,.. .,. , :.. -.

t

.. .....24

i i n ii\ "I S^sSrtf 8 3")^ 3\S XSagvSs

'Yj*

. 25

For the sake of humaw beiogs the Lord Svrya, sheds

His vast and Innnmetable rays; in the form' of Day He

appears as Npndual Being; from Brahma He derives all

agency. Exalted shall He be still more by our adoration

and supplication.25

n i n n^T

?.)

Thou Most Eminent ! Surya I appearing before us

with Thy praiseworthy and swift steeds (rays) ef variegated

colours, we entreat Thee commend us to Mitta, Varuna

Aryama and Agni as sinless.^

S6

n n ii i

*v^

n n

let by Thy commandment Surya, th rcdetming;

and truthful Agni, Vamna and Mitra give us hoards of'

wealth, medicine and other objects of worship and praise,and being pleased with our adoration let them fulfilall our desires, 27

rfctffl*

n ir j nn 28

C -B tfo rf. 28ro

Behold there that Gem of all gods, laudable World-spectator the most Impartial, the E.lighten.r of Agni,Mnra and Varuna, Sclf-lumiuous One that rolls up allgroups of darkness as if they were skin bundles and thftLcrd wfco ordains all the mnltitwde of beiogi. 28

rt - n. n

o(jfrtS&ST

es^r'TT^O S5a* ^^

n i

29

1*

29

He who wakes up men and sends them to work*this Giver of life (water), desirous of moving this side and

that the only wheel of His chariot tugged by the grensteeds yoked together, is now rising. 29

n n n n

ni i i i in 30

May Surya who rises before us every morning dis-

pensing evenly light to all accept eur invocations and

jive us oir wants-

88

.asr

ass^Z- kastfaj^ dr^ tfr^sL. e5"t$ tfsS'

n nn

3

Tr

C

Ai

_

This golden Diadem of the sky, Surya, by whoinspiration men conduct themselves and who wipes oall omr sins we see speeding onward shining from afar,

Att10

85

n n

o

SB

That pleasing Image which all beings are

to see often, behold, has arisen before us born by the swift

radiant sieeds,

n i

3 3

n n

c e-aM

Beafing on their heads the seven green self-strong

sister mares present before all the worlds that Lord of all

that ii movable and immovable, Surya, seated in the

chariot for the well-being of all.

II * ? * II I

tfestftfNgo tfetetf'a ?

cu****

May we pass on a hundred autumns seeing thatj

pure lustrous optical sphere f the Sun beneficent to Gods

arising each morn and may we live a hundred autumns. 35

n

n ii n

All

o

86

Surely, in might tft thoi unequalled; in strengthart Thou unsurpassed; in vigour, valour and vitality art

Thou peerless; Thy greatness, Sun of Aditi ! is therebyproclaimed. This is truth not a praise My Lord I 36

41

n x i n'

i

n

87

Who amongst Gods are mwe 'powerful andthan Thee, O Lord? Thou art their Counsellor. Destroyerofallasuras, Thou Surya, who. can dare stand against

my might? 37

n'

.

i i'

. i

^tSg sS^eoiSgx$t&"& 55SKT

J^"^rodSS ^2^\

ii ii n nS5v "I &$*- eP^cXSb "f^ asS^SodSb ?6crT3r^d^ folSiS a 38

^ i

v.

te.

.5

r&So^ rf^er^8o

ye mortals I wake up, perform sacrifices, conduct

_ duties of worship and prayer^ and praise of the Lord,

Ae Most Divine, the Supreme Clairvoyant, the one whomtt rises for the welfare of the deities, the Perceiwr of

Ultra, Varuna- and ther Gods, the off-spring of the

tolourful sky aad the Awakener of all universe- 3S

6-A

41

n i n i u$> ^g"5^ *

n n

Ail

^^^ ^i&cTr-abtfS^XSoo.

May that Satyokti (that is tanned Truth, Real,Eternal etc.) whereffom this earth and heaven* day aacl

night, sprout, wherein all the worlds move and rest,

wherefrom the water (life) ipriags and this our LewiSurya, emerges evr protect us by all means. Jl

n n

<y* LJ SRf-

S>o438c

Thou,Th^ rht A

' ,' eeS1

Jychariot the Asm (demon) dare not face Thee, When

Thy luminary light fades into the waters, Thou risest witfcbetter splendour to woive our praises. Z*'' Hn

I I I I I I Hstf

ii n i nCo5\

jjo

"

c

I 41

We pray Whet O Lotd ! prated BS from

maladies^ bad dreams, want f sacrificial fire and mil

of evil, by that tight (tejas) of Whine by which Thou

drivest all darkness and animate the worlds. 41

IT

n i., n

Sao

O Surya ! 1hou condeseefidest to receive the

tiotis offered by Thy devotees, we pray Thee watch 0r

austerities without anger and let I0dra and ether

pcept our ways of tacrificc. wtoJJiagTbce,

44

;

-

, Let heaven, earth, Maruts, Varuna and Indra hear

our prayers and praises; may we, who se@ Thee, live long

in peace and plenty till old and in the end attain immor-

tality, O Aryaman (Lord of Heroes). 43

n i i n

n i i.****. ^^_._c iy . ^JB . ^ _*>

ii

o000

\ Axr5e

Enjoying the purity of heart, clear vision, and goodposterity, free from all ills, ailments and evils, may we,O Thoti, Most-esteemed Friend, live long worshippingThee, Surya, who rise very naorning. 44

n

O Surya, the Eye of the world ! Bless us with long,life to perceive Thee each day rising majestically abovethe fathomless 'deep shining with resplendent rays that

bring happiness to the eyes of those that see. 45

n

n . '. i , i

sst5^*afr- 1 -46.

CO

..

. Thou green-rayed .Surya, .by Thy light ail tbe

world wakes, works (in the day) and rests in. the 'night*.

Grant Thy presence each day to ms, the sinless* for

well-being,

6-B

4g

ni J

t

n iIt

Q

"So^ <S

47Vfc? I **W^ %^ r"r^ir vmr ^^f ^w i^^^r^rf -- 'w^' -"*- ^- *r-r*iF -^w- ^'

_jk

ej

Maywes by Thy grace, O Surya, obtain happiness

from light, day, rays, coldness and heat, Give us lhat

revered wealth which brings happiaess in home or abroad*

n n i i

n>di55 &%'$& cB&(\

C?

48

Thou, O Divine Beings ! By out Lord'sment give happiness to our men and cattle (bipeds

quadrupeds) food, drink, strenghtb and all other enjoy-ments sought; pray dispel all sins and ills of ours* 48

47

n

n n i n n33crSr*Z- eSatfbv^c&ll SSSrtSSf* sfcSS

1* .&&$ 4

49<a o >

O ThoB Benefactors f the world! Gods! If ever

ow acts of thought, word and deed rouse yu to anger>

tcansmitf *he same by command from our Lord, Surya,-

to those that do us harm. 49

*

kX

tf^w^

'

From troubles the dwellers of Dyuloka give, may

Bbagal Surya, the lospirer of all, -

JJf Sdbpel all dangers of the mid-regum and let Agni protect

us from the disasters of earth-

n i

tfBtftfotfoO

n nSf

6SBJjoSJa ^eJor 08 II

Afi eawar^S1

/ ^Kxr^ecc^ !

51

O Thou, All-impelling Surya! Thy light alone dese-

rves hundreds of thousands of sacrifices^ Be pleased with

our prayers and protect us, Lord, from the piercing

arrows our enemies dart on us. 51

Aa

o

52

May the shining Savita, the AlUnspirer, Parvata,the friend of Indra, the Ruler of Gods, and the all-creator

Brahma grant us powerful vision and protect 52

n ii i" -

S>

fa9

;i

If

Grant us O Most-gracious Fatter ! that light to

Our eyes that enable us to perceive clearly all mmrellons

Objects of the world; give Thy brilliance to omr bdis

alio, S3

II

Exclusively perceiving Thee, the Witness of

activities, d restraining all oar enemie. (ezteraal

internal) may we obtain Higher Knowledge.

80

II I II

v

r

o55

May Surya shining in ever so many ways bringing upmankind by bestowing rain and other essentials throughthe impulse ofVayu, accept this Soma Nectar and grant us!

unsullied life* 5$

II II

Behpld there that Solar Globe which the etherealsky bears, resplendent a extremely mighty, powerful andthe one that gives the desired food, rising in the Eastwith that Imperishable Marvel - our Lord, Swjra, 'tte

destroyer of all dark personalities, thieves, enemiesand demons. 55

i i i i&

jfeSo Stf Odfcrfo^ ()

n

VJ

5no

This Surya, tbe Enlightentr of this Universe^ the

Dispeller of darkness (and gloom) sheds on all sides the

ever anew and powerful rays of His light that is said to be

superb, most magnanimous, eminent, wielding all wealth

and illuminating moon and other planets. 57

n

8

O Surya, become Thou the Jewel of Hetvemi

that brilliance that is the cause of all activities, thai is

beneficent to the Shining Ones, that holds all heavy clouds

and that which sustains all -being*.5S

53

i i ii ii

S

o

/ fc |S^&"^c3&. 59L @ o

This Lord of the Day, the swift-mover, resplecdent

with His natural beauty, ascending the Mount of Sunrise,

speedily pervades first the earth, then the DyuSoka and

afterwards the heavens. 59

H60

Al S^fcosfen "fc

c f

60

This Light qf our Lord, Surya, alon fills the sky;jit is the cause of respiration in all our bodies and thesource of day and night. That is how our Saviour, thisForemost of the greatest, Savita, excels all, adomng theheavens* 60

n i i i'

I 61L. O

oi dtfitfpc

61

The thirty divisions of time (columns, periods,

organs) in the day get illumined by the light of oui Lord

Surya and any chanting then of Vedic hymns in Ms praise

or prayer or worship reach Him uninterrupted 61

n

U

True imagination (samkalpa):

true word (vak- tatyam) were torn of d

Greater; from them proceeded daf

and from tfcese the deep sea aad the tky.

n^& -sSsStfi-

II 63

oJ

After the sky, months, seasons and other periods of

time came into existence. This Srahnoa is, therefore,

omnipotent* Creating all the universe with time He per-

vades all. He is its Lord. 63

n i

5T"

n

That Faramatma, the Creator of all worlds recreates

Moon, Heaven, Earth and the Mid-region in tte

ensuing kaipa even as He did in the preceeding one*

55

n ii n

ii n i

I! 65

to

May Savita, (the laipirer) from Westward, Savita,

(the Life-giver) from Eastward, Savita, (the Upholder of

heatcns) from Northward, and Savita, (the Supreme

Guard) from Southward, protect ws giving long life and

satisfying all our wants.1

;!Ji

OmTat Sat

1

jj,

cJ

OoO

>9

i *

8

e

"WiF'

- SS>$SS&^_

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