MADE BY : Reena Kalra & Navita Srivastava Sri Venkateshwar International School.
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Transcript of MADE BY : Reena Kalra & Navita Srivastava Sri Venkateshwar International School.
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MADE BY :
Reena Kalra&Navita SrivastavaSri Venkateshwar International School
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COMMUNICATION
Communication is a process of sending and receiving messages.The messages can either be spoke nor written.In olden time messages were sent through pigeons , horse – riders or by signal .
Do you know ? The sailors signaled to other ships about in
the seas by waving flags .
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TYPE OF COMMNUICATION
In the present world , communication is of two types :
a) Personal communication
b) Mass communication
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PERSONAL COMMUNICATION
It means communication between sender and receiver or caller receiver . The means of personal communication are :-
1. Postal system
2. Telegraph
3. Telephone
Do you know ? In some areas mail is carried on donkey .
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1 . Postal system : Millions of letters, card, parcels and money orders are sent and received through post–office everyday. Mail is transported by vans, trains, aero plane and even ships . In India the first-office was set up at byculla in Mumbai in 1832.’“Postal Index Number{ PIN }’’was introducted to make the sorting of mail quick and easy .The post- offices also provide banking and ‘Speed Post’ services .
Do You Know ? The first stamp in India was introduced by bartle frere
in1852.
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Telephone was invented by Alexander Graham bell in 1857.It is the quickest method of direct communication betweentwo people .On telephone a person talks to another person Living at a distance .
DO YOU KNOW : The first on telephone was made from a top of the building to two storeys down in Bostan .
DO YOU KNOW : The first on telephone was made from a top of the building to two storeys down in Bostan .
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MASS COMMUNICATION
Mass Communication helps in communicating with a large number of people at the same time . The means of Mass Communication are :
1. Print media
2. Electronic media
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1. Print Media : Print media includes newspapers , books , magazines , journals , etc . They play an important roles in spreading knowledge ,information , ideas and skills through words ,figures , illustrations and graphs to thousands of people . ‘ Bengal Gazette ’was the first newspaper which was published in India .
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Do you know ?
Gujarati daily ‘ Bombay Samachar ‘ is oldest existing newspaper in India. It started in 1882 .
Gujarati daily ‘ Bombay Samachar ‘ is oldest existing newspaper in India. It started in 1882 .
The highest number of newspaper published in India are in Hindi .
The highest number of newspaper published in India are in Hindi .
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2. Electronic Media
Under electronic media , we shall study about :
a} Radio
b} Television
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Radio : It was invented by Guglielmo Marconi . It brought a revolution in mass communication . Radio programmes are broadcast to the whole world . Even illiterate people can listen and understand the radio programmes like music, discussions , dramas and commentary of important events or games .
Do You Know ? Radio also helps ships and aeroplanes to send messages in an emergency .
Do You Know ? Radio also helps ships and aeroplanes to send messages in an emergency .
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Televisions : It was invented by John Logie Baird in 1926 . Televisions is more effctive than a radio . It involves both the sense of seeing and hearing.Any happening in any part of the world can be viewed in the comfort of our homes .
DO YOU KNOW : India’s national television is called the Doordarshan .
DO YOU KNOW : India’s national television is called the Doordarshan .
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An artificial satellite is a man made object which revolves around the earth . It helps in transmitting sounds and pictures through transmitters . A satellite acts as a bridge between different countries of the world .
Do You Know?An internet is connected through a satellite.
Do You Know?An internet is connected through a satellite.
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Thank You