MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS INDICATEURS MACROECONOMIQUES · PDF file43 MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS...

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MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS

INDICATEURS MACROECONOMIQUES

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MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS INDICATEURS MACROECONOMIQUES

Africa: Highlights, 2007

Real GDP Growth

The aggregate growth rate for Africa exceeded 5% for the fourth consecutive year, reaching 5.7% in 2007, compared to only 1.3% in the early 1990’s.

The marked improvement was quite widespread across countries, with fewer countries recording negative growth and an increasing number growing at rates above 5% in 2006 and 2007.

GDP at Current Market Prices

Africa’s aggregate GDP at current prices increased to US $ 1,232.6 billion in 2007 from US $ 1,083.51 billion in the previous year.

Figure 3.1 Africa: Real GDP / Real Per Capita GDP Growth (%)

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Real GDP Growth Real Per capita GDP Growth

Figure 3.2: Ten Largest Economies in Africa, GDP at Current Market Prices, 2007 (Billions

of US $)

30

34

46

73

124

129

135273

61

64

Kenya

Tunisia

Sudan

Angola

Libya

Morocco

Nigeria

Egypt

Algeria

South Africa

Africa : Real GDP Growth Rates - Frequency Distribution(Number of Countries)

1990-99 2000-05 2006 2007 a/

Negative 5 4 2 30 - 3% 24 13 11 10Above 3% to 5% 15 21 7 14Above 5% 7 14 32 25Not available 2 1 1 1Total 53 53 53 53 Notes : a/ Preliminary estimates

Africa : Real Per Capita GDP Growth Rates - Frequency Distribution(Number of Countries)

1990-99 2000-05 2006 2007 a/

Negative 27 13 10 110 - 1.5% 8 10 7 9Above 1.5% to 5% 14 23 26 22Above 5% 2 6 9 10Not available 2 1 1 1Total 53 53 53 53 Notes : a/ Preliminary estimates

44


Regional Performance

There was signifi cant variation in the growth perform-ance of the continent’s sub-regions and groupings.

Sectoral Performance

All sectors recorded improved performance over time, led by services and industry, particularly mining, includ-ing petroleum.

Country Performance

Economic performance was broad-based with 25 coun-tries recording real GDP growth rates higher than 5%.

Africa: Real GDP Growth Rates by Sub-Region, 1990-2007Average Average1990-99 2000-05 2006 2007 a/

ADB Geographical sub-regions Central Africa 0.6 6.2 3.4 4.1 Eastern Africa -1.3 2.4 4.8 4.8 Northen Africa 4.4 4.0 6.8 7.1 Southern Africa 4.0 2.8 7.2 4.9 Western Africa 4.4 4.2 3.8 4.2ADB Operational groupings

ADF-eligible countries (incl. Blend countries) 2.6 5.1 6.8 6.5 ADF-only Countries 2.5 5.1 7.3 7.7Non-ADF countries 2.6 4.3 5.3 5.3

Regional & economic groupsAMU 2.0 4.4 4.6 4.0CAEMC 2.3 6.9 3.1 3.7COMESA 3.4 4.5 7.9 8.6ECCAS 1.2 7.2 9.1 10.6ECOWAS 3.0 4.7 5.0 3.4FRANC ZONE 2.8 4.7 3.1 3.4SADC 1.7 4.5 6.7 7.0WAEMU 3.3 2.7 3.1 3.1

Memorandum itemsHIPC Countries 3.0 5.3 5.1 5.4Net Oil Exporters 2.6 5.0 6.2 6.4Net Oil Importers 2.5 4.2 5.5 5.0

ALL RMCs 2.6 4.6 5.9 5.7

Note: a/ Preliminary estimates.

Africa: Sectoral Growth Rates 1990-2007 (annual percentage change)

Average Average1990-99 2000-05 2006 2007 a/

Agriculture 2.9 3.7 4.9 4.5Industry 2.5 4.6 5.4 6.5 of which manufacturing 1.6 3.4 4.6 4.9Services 2.5 5.1 6.6 5.6Gross Domestic Product 2.6 4.6 5.9 5.7

Notes : a/ Preliminary estimates

Figure 3.3: Real GDP Growth Rates by Country, 2007 (%)

-6.2

-0.7

-0.3

0.0

1.0

1.3

1.5

1.6

2.0

2.1

2.2

2.3

2.5

2.8

3.2

3.2

3.6

3.6

3.8

4.0

4.2

4.2

4.3

4.8

4.9

4.9

4.9

5.0

5.5

5.6

5.8

6.0

6.0

6.0

6.1

6.2

6.3

6.3

6.6

6.6

6.6

6.8

6.8

7.0

7.0

7.1

7.2

7.4

8.0

8.2

9.8

11.2

19.8

-10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25

Zimbabwe

Congo

Chad

Somalia

Comoros

Eritrea

Guinea

Côte d'Ivoire

Mauritania

Swaziland

Morocco

Togo

Guinea Bissau

Senegal

Nigeria

Algeria

Cameroon

Burundi

Namibia

Central Afr. Rep.

Mali

Benin

Burkina Faso

Djibouti

Rwanda

Lesotho

South Africa

Niger

Gabon

Mauritius

Zambia

Uganda

Ghana

Botswana

Seychelles

Congo Dem. Rep.

Tunisia

Madagascar

Tanzania

Kenya

Cape Verde

Malawi

Libya

Sao T. & Principe

Gambia

Egypt

Mozambique

Sierra Leone

Liberia

Ethiopia

Equatorial Guinea

Sudan

Angola

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Positive Environment for Growth

The continent benefi ted from rising global demand and higher prices of primary commodities, including oil; and reaped the benefi ts of better macroeconomic management initiated earlier, resulting in consolidation of fi scal balances and lower infl ation rates.

Figure 3.4: Crude Oil, Brent (US. Dollars Per Barrel)

0.0

10.0

20.0

30.0

40.0

50.0

60.0

70.0

80.0

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

Figure 3.5 Africa: Fiscal Balance (as percentage of GDP)

-0.1

-2.5 -2.7-2.0

-0.1

2.8 2.8

4.2

-4.0

-3.0

-2.0

-1.0

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Figure 3.6 Africa: Inflation - Growth of Money Supply (%)

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

30.0

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Average Inflation Money Growth

Figure 3.7 Africa: Investment and Savings (% of GDP)

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Gross National Savings Gross Domestic Investment

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Demand Contribution to Growth

The improved performance was driven by domestic demand, led by private fi nal consumption and investment.

GDP and GNI at current prices

The average GNI per capita of the continent reached US$ 1,071 in 2006 from US $ 948 in 2005 and US$ 655 in 2000. Almost half of the African population lives in countries where the average GNI per capita is less than US$ 640.

Sectoral Composition of GDP at current prices

Services accounted for the largest share of GDP, fol-lowed by industry and agriculture.As compared to 2000, the relative shares of agriculture, manufacturing and services declined in 2007, compen-sated by an increase in the share of non-manufacturing industry mainly accounted for by increasing mineral and oil output.

Figure 3.8 Africa: Structure of Output in 2007

Services44.3%

Industry41.7%

Agri-culture14.0% 655 649 636

702797

948

1071

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Figure 3.9 Africa: GNI Per Capita (US $)

Average Average

1990-99 2000-05 2006 2007 a/

Domestic Demand 2.4 4.5 6.7 8.1

Private Consumption 1.8 2.3 3.4 4.0

Public Consumption 0.2 1.0 1.0 0.9

Gross Domestic Investment 0.4 1.3 2.4 3.1

Net foreign balance 0.2 0.1 -0.8 -2.3

Exports of Goods and Services 1.5 2.4 2.2 2.6

Imports of Goods and services -1.3 -2.3 -3.0 -4.9

Gross Domestic Product 2.6 4.6 5.9 5.7

Notes : a/ Preliminary estimates

Africa: Contribution of Domestic Demand and Net Foreign Balance to GDP Growth 1990-2007

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Afrique : Faits saillants, 2007

Croissance réelle du PIB

Le taux de croissance réelle du PIB a dépassé les 5% pour la quatrième année consécutive atteignant 5,7% en 2007, contrastant avec le taux moyen annuel de 1,3% enregistré dans la première moitié des années 1990.

L’amélioration constatée était toutefois diversifi ée entre les pays. Peu de pays ont enregistré des taux de croissance négatifs tandis qu’un plus grand nombre ont eu des taux au delà de 5% en 2006 et 2007.

PIB au prix courant du marché

Le PIB global de l’Afrique, au prix courant de marché s’est accru, passant de 1 083.51 milliards de dollars en 2005 à 1 232,6 milliards de dollars en 2006.

Graphique 3.1 Afrique : Taux de croissance réel du PIB / Taux de croissance réel du PIB

par habitant (%)

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Croissance réelle du PIB Croissance réelle du PIB par habitant

Afrique : Taux de croissance réel du PIB - Répartition(Nombre de pays)

1990-99 2000-05 2006 2007 a/

Négatif 5 4 2 30-3 24 13 11 103-5 15 21 7 14Supérieur à 5 7 14 32 25Non disponible 2 1 1 1Total 53 53 53 53Note: a/ Estimations préliminaires

Afrique : Taux de croissance réel du PIB par habitant - Répartition(Nombre de pays)

1990-99 2000-05 2006 2007 a/

Négatif 27 13 10 110 - 1,5 8 10 7 91,5 à 5 14 23 26 22Supérieur à 5 2 6 9 10Non disponible 2 1 1 1Total 53 53 53 53Note: a/ Estimations préliminaires

Graphique 3.2 : Les dix plus grandes économies en Afrique, PIB au prix courant du

marché, 2007 (milliards de dollars)

30

34

46

73

124

129

135273

61

64

Kenya

Tunisie

Soudan

Angola

Libye

Maroc

Nigéria

Egypte

Algérie

Afrique du Sud

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Performance régionale

On observe des variations signifi catives en termes de croissance entre les régions du continent.

Performance sectorielle

Tous les secteurs ont enregistré des résultats appré-ciables au cours du temps, notamment les services et l’industrie, particulièrement le secteur minier y compris le pétrole.

Performance par pays

La réparition de la croissance par pays a été large-ment diversifi ée. 25 pays ont enregistré des taux de croissance supérieurs à 5%.

Graphique 3.3 : Taux de croissance réelle du PIB par pays, 2007 (%)

-6.2

-0.7

-0.3

0.0

1.0

1.3

1.5

1.6

2.0

2.1

2.2

2.3

2.5

2.8

3.2

3.2

3.6

3.6

3.8

4.0

4.2

4.2

4.3

4.8

4.9

4.9

4.9

5.0

5.5

5.6

5.8

6.0

6.0

6.0

6.1

6.2

6.3

6.3

6.6

6.6

6.6

6.8

6.8

7.0

7.0

7.1

7.2

7.4

8.0

8.2

9.8

11.2

19.8

-10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25

Zimbabwe

Congo

Tchad

Somalie

Comores

Erythrée

Guinée

Côte d'Ivoire

Mauritanie

Swaziland

Maroc

Togo

Guinée Bissau

Sénégal

Nigéria

Algérie

Cameroun

Burundi

Namibie

Rép. Centraf.

Mali

Bénin

Burkina Faso

Djibouti

Rwanda

Lesotho

Afrique du Sud

Niger

Gabon

Maurice

Zambie

Ouganda

Ghana

Botswana

Seychelles

Congo (RDC)

Tunisie

Madagascar

Tanzanie

Kenya

Cap Vert

Malawi

Libye

São T. & Principe

Gambie

Egypte

Mozambique

Sierra Leone

Libéria

Ethiopie

Guinée Equat.

Soudan

Angola

Afrique : Croissance réelle du PIB par sous region, 1990-2007MoyenneMoyenne

1990-99 2000-05 2006 2007 a/Sous regions géographiques de la BAD Afrique centrale 0.6 6.2 3.4 4.1 Afrique de l'Est -1.3 2.4 4.8 4.8 Afrique du Nord 4.4 4.0 6.8 7.1 Afrique australe 4.0 2.8 7.2 4.9 Afrique de l'Ouest 4.4 4.2 3.8 4.2Groupes d'opérations de la BAD

Pays ayant accès aux ressources de la BAD et du FAD 2.6 5.1 6.8 6.5 Pays ayant accès aux ressurces du FAD exclusivement 2.5 5.1 7.3 7.7Pays non FAD 2.6 4.3 5.3 5.3

Groupements regionaux et économiques

UMA 2.0 4.4 4.6 4.0CEMAC 2.3 6.9 3.1 3.7COMESA 3.4 4.5 7.9 8.6CEEAC 1.2 7.2 9.1 10.6CEDEAO 3.0 4.7 5.0 3.4ZONE FRANC 2.8 4.7 3.1 3.4SADEC 1.7 4.5 6.7 7.0UEMOA 3.3 2.7 3.1 3.1

Autres

Pays PPTE 3.0 5.3 5.1 5.4 Exprtateurs nets de pétrole 2.6 5.0 6.2 6.4 Importateurs nets de pétrole 2.5 4.2 5.5 5.0

AFRIQUE 2.6 4.6 5.9 5.7

Note: a/ Estimations préliminaires

Afrique : Taux de croissance sectorielle, 1990-2007(Variations annuelles en pourcentage)

MoyenneMoyenne1990-99 2000-05 2006 2007 a/

Agriculture 2.9 3.7 4.9 4.5Industrie 2.5 4.6 5.4 6.5 Manufactures 1.6 3.4 4.6 4.9Services 2.5 5.1 6.6 5.6 PIB au prix constant de marché 2.6 4.6 5.9 5.7

Note: a/ Estimations préliminaires

49


Un meilleur environnement pour la croissance

Le continent a bénefi cié de la croissance de la demande mondiale et de l’envolée des prix des matières premières, notamment le pétrole. Ces résultats sont dus à l’amélioration de la gestion macroéconomique engagé depuis quelques années dans nombre de pays, impliquant une meilleure maitrise du défi cit budgetaire et de l’infl ation.

Graphique 3.4 : Pétrole brut, Brent (Dollars E.U. par baril)

0.0

10.0

20.0

30.0

40.0

50.0

60.0

70.0

80.0

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

Graphique 3.5 Afrique : Solde budgétaire (en pourcentage du PIB)

-0.1

-2.5 -2.7-2.0

-0.1

2.8 2.8

4.2

-4.0

-3.0

-2.0

-1.0

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Graphique 3.7 Afrique : Investissement et épargne (% du PIB)

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Epargne nationale brute Investissement intérieur brut

Graphique 3.6 Afrique : Inflation - Croissance de la masse monétaire (%)

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

30.0

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Inflation (moyenne) Croissance monétaire

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Contribution à la demande par rapport à la croissance du PIB

L’amélioration de la performance économique est due à la demande domestique, en particulier la consommation privée et l’investissement.

PIB et RNB aux prix courants

Le RNB par habitant a atteint 1 071 dollars en 2006 contre 948 dollars en 2005 et 655 dollars en 2000. Près de la moitié de la population africaine vit dans les pays avec un RNB inférieur à 640 dollars..

Répartition sectorielle du PIB aux prix courants

Les services représentent la plus grosse part du PIB, suivis de l’industrie et de l’agriculture.Comparé à l’année 1990, les parts relatives de l’agriculture, les manufactures et les services ont baissé en 2006; ces baisses ont été compensées par un ac-croissement de la part des industries non manufactur-ières, principalement les minerais et le pétrole.

655 649 636702

797

948

1071

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Graphique 3.9 Afrique: RNB par habitant ($ EU)

Afrique : Contribution des demandes domestique et extérieure à la croissance du PIB, 1990-2007

Moyenne Moyenne

1990-99 2000-05 2006 2007 a/

Demande domestique 2.4 4.5 6.7 8.1

Consommation privée 1.8 2.3 3.4 4.0

Consommation publique 0.2 1.0 1.0 0.9

Investissement intérieur brut 0.4 1.3 2.4 3.1

Balance extérieure 0.2 0.1 -0.8 -2.3

Exportations de biens et services 1.5 2.4 2.2 2.6

Importations de biens et services -1.3 -2.3 -3.0 -4.9

Produit intérieur brut 2.6 4.6 5.9 5.7

Notes : a/ Estimations préliminaires

Graphique 3.8 Afrique: Structure du PIB en 2007

Services44.3%

Industrie41.7%

Agri-culture14.0%

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25 25

Aver/Moy.

Country 2000 2007 2000-2006 2007 2000 2007 2000 2006 PaysAlgeria 54 796 134 517 13.6 15.5 1 796 3 973 1 610 3 030 AlgérieAngola 9 123 60 852 29.2 34.7 655 3 574 430 1 980 AngolaBenin 2 359 5 538 9.9 17.3 326 613 340 540 BéninBotswana 5 808 10 706 10.5 2.6 3 359 5 690 3 270 5 900 BotswanaBurkina Faso 2 617 7 135 11.2 18.6 220 483 250 460 Burkina FasoBurundi 709 946 2.4 3.8 106 111 120 100 BurundiCameroon 9 287 21 509 9.6 16.0 586 1 160 660 1 080 CamerounCape Verde 557 1 397 10.0 23.6 1 236 2 634 1 280 2 130 Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. 959 1 732 5.4 16.0 248 399 270 360 Rép. Centraf.Chad 1 385 6 509 24.2 3.3 164 604 180 480 Tchad Comoros 202 466 9.4 15.7 289 556 400 660 Comores Congo 3 220 8 243 19.6 7.5 1 005 2 188 510 950* CongoCongo (DRC) 4 303 10 589 10.5 23.9 85 169 80 130 Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire 10 417 19 810 5.5 12.9 611 1 028 650 870 Côte d'IvoireDjibouti 556 833 5.2 8.4 762 1 000 770 1 060 DjiboutiEgypt 99 155 128 512 3.1 19.8 1 490 1 702 1 450 1 350 EgypteEquat. Guinea 1 254 9 731 43.2 13.6 2 913 19 174 1 480 8 250 Guinée Equat.Eritrea 637 1 084 7.3 ... 173 224 180 200 ErythréeEthiopia 7 970 15 069 9.6 7.5 115 181 130 180 EthiopieGabon 5 068 10 652 11.2 11.6 4 286 8 005 2 990 5 000 GabonGambia 421 640 2.7 26.1 304 375 320 310 GambieGhana 4 977 14 830 9.8 14.9 247 632 320 520 GhanaGuinea 3 112 4 743 -0.2 44.9 379 506 410 410 GuinéeGuinea Bissau 215 357 5.0 16.1 157 211 160 190 Guinée Bissau Kenya 12 604 29 860 8.9 31.1 403 795 430 580 KenyaLesotho 853 1 634 9.6 7.0 452 814 630 1 030 LesothoLiberia 529 716 6.7 16.6 172 191 130 140 LibériaLibya 36 125 64 134 10.6 28.3 6 758 10 410 ... 7 380 Libye Madagascar 3 878 7 314 6.7 32.6 240 372 240 280 MadagascarMalawi 1 744 2 580 4.1 12.0 150 185 150 170 MalawiMali 2 655 7 113 11.7 16.2 265 577 220 440 MaliMauritania 1 081 2 798 13.6 3.1 421 896 460 740 MauritanieMauritius 4 583 7 400 6.3 13.9 3 864 5 866 3 740 5 450 MauriceMorocco 37 060 73 374 7.7 12.2 1 286 2 350 1 190 1 900 Maroc Mozambique 4 183 7 663 6.4 12.1 230 358 210 340 MozambiqueNamibia 3 414 7 312 11.9 5.4 1 816 3 525 1 870 3 230 NamibieNiger 1 666 4 280 9.8 21.0 150 301 160 260 NigerNigeria 45 984 124 000 18.1 7.5 369 837 270 640 NigériaRwanda 1 794 2 822 4.3 13.3 219 290 250 250 RwandaSão T. & Principe 46 90 7.9 13.8 331 571 ... 780 São T. & PrincipeSenegal 4 680 10 946 9.2 19.2 453 884 450 750 SénégalSeychelles 618 706 3.3 -8.9 7 619 8 154 7 440 8 650 SeychellesSierra Leone 636 1 668 11.7 17.4 141 284 140 240 Sierra LeoneSomalia ... ... … … ... ... ... ... SomalieSouth Africa 132 878 272 726 11.5 6.1 2 927 5 614 3 050 5 390 Afrique du SudSudan 12 365 45 725 19.9 21.7 371 1 186 310 810 SoudanSwaziland 1 388 2 725 11.7 2.9 1 311 2 387 1 370 2 430 SwazilandTanzania 10 186 14 504 5.6 2.3 301 359 270 350 TanzanieTogo 1 294 2 537 5.6 14.5 240 385 270 350 TogoTunisia 19 443 34 458 6.0 12.3 2 033 3 337 2 090 2 970 TunisieUganda 5 776 10 968 7.1 14.2 234 355 260 300 OugandaZambia 3 238 11 417 20.5 5.1 310 958 290 630 ZambieZimbabwe 8 136 4 732 4.9 -4.3 643 354 460 340* ZimbabweAfrica 587 943 1 232 603 10.2 13.8 723 1 291 655 1 071 Afrique

* 2005

Tab

le

Tab

leau

GDP at Market Prices / PIB aux prix du marché Per Capita GDP / Per Capita GNI /

(Millions de $) Variation annuelle $ Courants

Current $, Atlas method

$ Courants, méthode Atlas

Current $

RNB par habitant

Output and per Capita Income - Production et Revenu par habitant(at current prices - aux prix courants)

(Millions of $) Ann. Percentage change PIB par habitant

52


26 26

Aver/Moy. Aver/Moy.

Country 2000 2007 2000-2006 2007 2000 2007 2000-2006 2007 PaysAlgeria 54 796 72 923 4.0 3.2 1 796 2 154 2.5 1.7 AlgérieAngola 9 123 21 214 10.6 19.8 655 1 246 7.6 16.6 AngolaBenin 2 359 3 118 4.2 4.2 326 345 1.0 1.1 BéninBotswana 5 808 8 353 5.6 6.0 3 359 4 439 4.3 4.7 BotswanaBurkina Faso 2 617 3 959 5.7 4.3 220 268 2.5 1.4 Burkina FasoBurundi 709 860 2.2 3.6 106 101 -1.0 -0.4 BurundiCameroon 9 287 11 911 3.7 3.6 586 642 1.4 1.5 CamerounCape Verde 557 850 6.3 6.6 1 236 1 602 3.9 4.3 Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. 959 990 0.2 4.0 248 228 -1.5 2.2 Rép. Centraf.Chad 1 385 2 761 10.8 -0.3 164 256 7.0 -3.1 Tchad Comoros 202 237 2.4 1.0 289 282 -0.3 -1.5 Comores Congo 3 220 4 146 4.9 -0.7 1 005 1 100 2.4 -2.7 CongoCongo (DRC) 4 303 5 842 2.6 6.2 85 93 -0.3 2.9 Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire 10 417 10 662 -0.4 1.6 611 554 -2.2 -0.3 Côte d'IvoireDjibouti 556 701 2.8 4.8 762 841 0.7 3.0 DjiboutiEgypt 99 155 135 984 4.4 7.1 1 490 1 801 2.5 5.2 EgypteEquat. Guinea 1 254 4 843 23.2 9.8 2 913 9 543 20.4 7.3 Guinée Equat.Eritrea 637 803 1.3 1.3 173 166 -2.5 -2.0 ErythréeEthiopia 7 970 11 681 5.4 8.2 115 141 2.7 5.6 EthiopieGabon 5 068 5 896 1.1 5.5 4 286 4 431 -0.6 3.9 GabonGambia 421 579 4.5 7.0 304 339 1.3 4.2 GambieGhana 4 977 7 182 5.1 6.0 247 306 2.8 3.9 GhanaGuinea 3 112 3 747 2.9 1.5 379 400 1.0 -0.5 GuinéeGuinea Bissau 215 221 1.2 2.5 157 131 -1.8 -0.4 Guinée Bissau Kenya 12 604 17 122 3.6 6.6 403 456 1.0 3.8 KenyaLesotho 853 1 104 3.4 4.9 452 550 2.4 4.2 LesothoLiberia 529 488 2.4 8.0 172 130 -0.7 3.1 LibériaLibya 36 125 51 512 4.7 6.8 6 758 8 362 2.6 4.7 Libye Madagascar 3 878 4 845 3.2 6.3 240 246 0.4 3.5 MadagascarMalawi 1 744 2 197 2.6 6.8 150 158 -0.1 4.1 MalawiMali 2 655 3 968 4.9 4.2 265 322 1.9 1.1 MaliMauritania 1 081 1 501 4.8 2.0 421 480 1.9 -0.6 MauritanieMauritius 4 583 5 866 4.1 5.6 3 864 4 649 3.2 4.7 MauriceMorocco 37 060 51 947 4.9 2.2 1 286 1 664 3.7 1.0 Maroc Mozambique 4 183 7 450 7.9 7.2 230 348 5.3 5.1 MozambiqueNamibia 3 414 4 659 4.5 3.8 1 816 2 246 3.0 2.4 NamibieNiger 1 666 2 374 4.1 5.0 150 167 0.6 1.4 NigerNigeria 45 984 66 014 5.6 3.2 369 446 3.1 0.9 NigériaRwanda 1 794 2 572 5.5 4.9 219 264 2.4 2.1 RwandaSão T. & Principe 46 66 4.7 7.0 331 421 2.9 5.3 São T. & PrincipeSenegal 4 680 6 147 4.1 2.8 453 497 1.4 0.3 SénégalSeychelles 618 632 0.1 6.1 7 619 7 300 -0.9 5.5 SeychellesSierra Leone 636 1 392 11.6 7.4 141 237 7.4 5.2 Sierra LeoneSomalia ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... SomalieSouth Africa 132 878 177 659 4.1 4.9 2 927 3 657 3.0 4.3 Afrique du SudSudan 12 365 21 029 7.5 11.2 371 545 5.3 8.8 SoudanSwaziland 1 388 1 626 2.4 2.1 1 311 1 424 1.1 1.4 SwazilandTanzania 10 186 16 284 6.7 6.6 301 403 4.1 4.0 TanzanieTogo 1 294 1 433 1.0 2.3 240 218 -1.8 -0.4 TogoTunisia 19 443 27 118 4.6 6.3 2 033 2 626 3.5 5.2 TunisieUganda 5 776 8 441 5.5 6.0 234 273 2.3 2.6 OugandaZambia 3 238 4 594 4.8 5.8 310 385 2.8 3.8 ZambieZimbabwe 8 136 5 524 -5.5 -6.2 643 414 -6.2 -7.0 ZimbabweAfrica 587 943 815 028 4.8 5.7 723 853 2.4 3.4 Afrique

Tab

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Tab

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GDP / PIB

(Millions of 2000 $) Annual Growth Rate (Constant 2000 $) Annual Growth Rate

Growth of Output - Croissance du PIB(at constant 2000 market prices - aux prix constants du marché de 2000)

Per Capita GDP / PIB par habitant

(Millions de $ 2000) Taux de croissance ann. ($ constants de 2000)

%

Taux de croissance ann.

%

53


27 27

Aver/Moy. Aver/Moy. Aver/Moy. Aver/Moy.

Country 2000 2007 2000-2006 2007 2000-2006 2007 2000-2006 2007 2000-2006 2007 PaysAlgeria 1 54 796 134 517 8.8 7.5 52.9 57.2 6.4 4.8 38.2 35.3 Algérie 1Angola 1 9 123 60 852 7.4 6.6 61.5 54.2 3.6 3.4 31.0 39.2 Angola 1Benin 2 142 4 965 37.0 37.0 14.8 15.1 9.0 8.9 48.2 47.8 BéninBotswana 2 5 395 9 809 2.3 1.9 55.0 53.5 4.2 3.4 42.7 44.5 Botswana 2Burkina Faso 2 455 6 480 35.2 34.5 21.6 24.1 13.9 14.9 43.3 41.3 Burkina FasoBurundi 632 851 38.7 35.4 19.3 21.1 13.2 13.5 42.1 43.5 Burundi Cameroon 8 588 19 903 21.4 20.6 32.4 31.8 19.8 17.9 46.2 47.6 Cameroun Cape Verde 557 1 397 10.4 8.5 15.3 16.0 4.9 4.8 74.3 75.5 Cap Vert 1Central Afr. Rep. 899 1 623 55.8 57.8 16.7 16.1 4.4 2.6 27.5 26.1 Rép. CentrafricaineChad 1 332 6 824 32.0 21.4 26.1 44.7 2.2 1.7 42.0 33.9 Tchad Comoros 1 202 466 50.3 52.2 11.7 11.1 4.4 4.5 38.0 36.7 Comores 1Congo 3 144 8 097 5.5 4.3 69.8 64.4 4.6 3.6 24.6 31.3 CongoCongo Dem. Rep. 4 251 10 320 50.2 43.2 22.3 26.2 5.3 5.9 27.5 30.6 Congo, Rép. Dém.Côte d'Ivoire 1 10 417 19 810 24.1 23.1 24.1 25.8 17.2 16.2 51.8 51.1 Côte d'Ivoire 1Djibouti 483 695 3.6 3.7 16.5 17.9 2.6 2.7 79.9 78.4 Djibouti Egypt 92 031 120 292 15.7 13.8 35.6 38.1 18.5 16.8 48.6 48.0 EgypteEquatorial Guinea 1 228 9 660 4.1 1.8 91.2 95.6 0.1 0.1 4.7 2.7 Guinée équatoriale Eritrea 592 980 14.8 18.6 25.0 31.6 11.5 15.4 60.2 49.8 Erythrée Ethiopia 7 432 13 805 45.0 51.9 13.6 13.1 5.6 4.9 41.4 35.0 Ethiopie Gabon 4 721 9 830 6.2 5.5 59.5 62.9 5.2 5.4 34.3 31.5 Gabon Gambia 370 580 32.2 31.4 13.2 12.7 5.3 4.9 54.6 55.9 GambieGhana 1 4 977 14 830 36.5 36.6 24.9 23.8 8.8 8.2 38.6 39.6 Ghana 1Guinea 1 3 112 4 743 20.1 15.6 29.9 24.0 3.4 2.6 50.0 60.5 Guinée 1Guinea Bissau 214 354 42.9 44.2 16.2 16.6 12.1 12.4 40.9 39.2 Guinée Bissau Kenya 11 174 26 478 29.2 26.2 18.0 17.6 11.3 10.5 52.9 56.2 Kenya Lesotho 773 1 451 16.8 14.6 41.4 38.2 17.8 13.4 41.8 47.2 Lesotho Liberia 529 716 71.9 63.5 12.3 15.7 9.4 12.4 15.7 20.7 Libéria Libya 1 36 125 64 134 4.8 2.5 72.5 86.4 2.8 1.2 22.7 11.1 Libye 1Madagascar 3 508 6 687 28.9 27.0 15.2 16.0 12.1 12.7 55.8 57.0 Madagascar Malawi 1 582 2 246 38.0 35.2 17.4 18.6 11.7 11.6 44.5 46.2 Malawi Mali 2 440 6 372 37.0 36.9 23.9 23.7 8.3 8.4 39.1 39.4 Mali Mauritania 1 002 2 525 25.0 19.9 30.3 47.0 6.1 4.4 44.7 33.1 Mauritanie Mauritius 2 4 008 6 508 6.4 4.7 29.6 28.1 21.7 19.9 64.0 67.1 Maurice 2Morocco 2 32 937 65 175 15.8 15.0 28.1 28.6 17.2 17.1 56.1 56.3 Maroc 2Mozambique 3 638 6 955 26.4 28.8 25.5 25.8 15.0 15.6 48.1 45.4 Mozambique Namibia 2 3 080 6 619 11.1 11.5 30.0 33.2 11.7 12.1 58.9 55.3 Namibie 2Niger 1 566 3 962 44.5 45.4 12.5 11.2 6.4 5.6 43.0 43.4 Niger Nigeria 44 619 121 165 26.2 23.2 50.6 55.5 3.9 3.8 23.2 21.2 Nigéria Rwanda 1 675 2 557 40.8 43.8 14.5 14.2 7.0 6.3 44.7 42.0 RwandaSao T. & Principe 1 46 90 16.9 11.6 15.1 14.5 3.8 3.1 68.0 73.8 Sao T. & Principe 1Senegal 4 122 9 504 16.9 15.6 23.8 21.7 15.5 13.6 59.3 62.7 Sénégal Seychelles 1 618 706 2.8 2.5 29.0 28.1 16.9 14.4 68.2 69.4 Seychelles 1Sierra Leone 614 1 566 48.0 52.5 12.3 13.8 2.7 2.3 39.7 33.7 Sierra Leone Somalia ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... … … Somalie South Africa 2 120 784 241 845 3.3 2.8 31.7 31.6 19.0 18.5 65.0 65.6 Afrique du Sud 2Sudan 11 857 43 982 31.8 25.9 25.5 34.2 8.3 6.4 42.7 39.9 SoudanSwaziland 964 1 633 12.5 9.2 47.1 50.3 37.0 35.3 40.4 40.5 SwazilandTanzania 9 525 13 301 32.4 33.2 21.4 23.9 8.9 9.7 46.2 42.8 Tanzanie Togo 1 1 294 2 537 39.5 43.0 20.6 23.1 9.3 10.8 39.9 33.8 Togo 1Tunisia 16 826 30 929 13.1 12.1 33.0 32.1 20.4 18.5 53.9 55.8 Tunisie Uganda 5 279 9 966 33.1 29.2 20.8 21.7 9.4 8.9 46.0 49.2 OugandaZambia 2 2 885 10 557 22.4 21.3 28.1 35.3 11.5 11.0 49.5 43.4 Zambie 2Zimbabwe 7 456 4 252 18.1 40.0 14.7 40.4 11.4 33.7 67.2 19.5 Zimbabwe Africa 550 020 1156 106 15.4 14.0 37.5 41.7 12.6 10.9 47.1 44.3 Afrique1/ GDP at market prices 1/ PIB aux prix du marché2/ GDP at basic prices 2/ PIB aux prix de base*Including statistical discrepancy *Y compris l'écart statistique

Tab

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Tab

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GDP at Factor Cost

Industrie

Services*Agriculture

(millions $)

Structure of Output - Structure du PIB(at current market prices - aux prix courants du marché)

Share of GDP (%) / Part du PIB (%)

/ PIB au coût Industry / of which Manufact./

dont Ind. Manufact.des facteurs

54


28 28


Country 2000-2006 2007 2000-2006 2007 2000-2006 2007 2000-2006 2007 PaysAlgeria 5.2 5.9 3.8 2.3 1.5 1.1 4.2 3.8 AlgérieAngola 13.1 13.2 9.7 20.0 11.8 15.0 13.3 21.1 AngolaBenin 4.1 5.3 5.2 7.8 4.5 8.3 3.9 4.6 BéninBotswana -1.6 2.0 6.2 5.6 1.6 ... 5.3 6.8 BotswanaBurkina Faso 4.6 3.6 8.0 6.4 8.7 6.5 6.0 2.7 Burkina FasoBurundi 0.1 5.0 5.6 7.5 3.7 5.0 2.7 0.0 BurundiCameroon 3.6 3.3 0.8 2.2 3.1 1.8 6.5 5.4 CamerounCape Verde 1.3 ... 6.4 ... 4.2 ... 7.1 8.9 Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. 1.8 4.5 2.1 6.0 1.1 8.1 -4.1 1.0 Rép. Centraf.Chad 3.8 3.0 47.4 -10.6 2.6 5.7 10.6 1.3 Tchad Comoros 4.9 3.5 1.5 2.0 3.4 3.0 0.1 -2.6 Comores Congo 6.0 4.0 2.5 -3.2 12.6 5.0 12.3 4.2 CongoCongo (DRC) -1.3 2.0 6.4 10.0 2.5 9.5 5.5 8.4 Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire 2.6 2.5 -1.4 5.0 -3.1 4.0 -1.1 -0.6 Côte d'IvoireDjibouti 3.5 4.5 4.8 6.0 3.2 4.2 2.3 3.3 DjiboutiEgypt 3.4 4.0 4.3 7.9 4.3 6.0 5.1 7.5 EgypteEquat. Guinea 3.4 4.0 25.2 9.9 14.5 20.6 16.3 13.4 Guinée Equat.Eritrea -3.0 1.0 2.3 3.0 2.4 3.0 2.9 0.7 ErythréeEthiopia 5.1 9.0 6.6 7.5 4.8 6.0 5.9 7.6 EthiopieGabon 1.9 3.1 -0.4 5.2 3.4 3.7 3.9 6.6 GabonGambia 4.7 6.5 5.4 5.1 3.2 4.0 5.2 7.8 GambieGhana 5.3 6.7 4.8 6.0 4.5 5.0 5.0 5.3 GhanaGuinea 3.4 2.5 3.6 4.0 2.9 1.0 2.2 -0.7 GuinéeGuinea Bissau 1.5 2.5 0.9 2.5 -1.3 2.5 1.1 2.5 Guinée Bissau Kenya 3.0 5.0 3.4 5.5 3.5 5.0 3.7 8.0 KenyaLesotho -0.9 1.0 4.8 1.5 2.4 -2.0 4.3 9.3 LesothoLiberia -0.2 5.0 18.8 8.0 ... ... 6.9 7.8 LibériaLibya 2.6 2.0 2.2 7.8 -2.3 3.0 8.7 6.5 Libye Madagascar 1.8 4.0 0.5 5.0 3.6 5.0 3.9 7.7 MadagascarMalawi 1.9 5.0 3.2 6.0 0.9 5.0 3.3 8.4 MalawiMali 3.4 3.3 8.2 1.1 3.2 -6.5 5.3 4.7 MaliMauritania -1.9 3.0 6.7 20.0 -5.3 5.0 7.2 -11.3 MauritanieMauritius 4.1 0.5 2.3 4.8 1.4 3.5 6.0 6.2 MauriceMorocco 9.1 -2.0 3.6 5.0 2.6 4.0 4.7 2.2 Maroc Mozambique 5.0 8.7 12.1 7.0 13.9 8.0 6.3 6.5 MozambiqueNamibia 2.1 4.5 5.5 3.5 3.0 -5.0 4.9 3.7 NamibieNiger 5.3 6.9 3.4 4.0 1.8 2.7 2.9 2.9 NigerNigeria 4.6 4.5 5.1 3.2 7.4 3.5 9.3 2.0 NigériaRwanda 4.6 5.0 7.1 5.5 6.1 5.0 5.5 4.6 RwandaSão T. & Principe 2.9 3.0 4.4 10.0 1.9 3.5 5.3 7.3 São T. & PrincipeSenegal 1.0 4.5 4.0 4.3 2.0 2.5 5.0 1.8 SénégalSeychelles -1.1 2.0 -3.9 3.5 2.7 3.5 1.8 6.8 SeychellesSierra Leone 6.9 10.8 11.7 10.4 6.0 6.8 28.1 3.7 Sierra LeoneSomalia ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... SomalieSouth Africa 0.7 5.0 3.5 5.1 3.9 5.0 4.7 4.9 Afrique du SudSudan 5.7 5.0 10.3 20.0 0.7 3.0 7.5 10.3 SoudanSwaziland -0.5 1.9 1.9 1.6 1.7 1.8 3.5 2.7 SwazilandTanzania 4.5 5.5 8.7 9.9 7.7 9.1 7.3 5.7 TanzanieTogo 1.8 3.5 5.4 2.5 9.9 6.5 -1.4 1.1 TogoTunisia 2.3 5.0 3.5 4.3 3.8 5.5 6.3 7.7 TunisieUganda 2.4 1.9 7.3 7.4 5.5 2.9 7.1 8.4 OugandaZambia 1.2 4.0 8.4 9.5 4.9 5.2 5.4 4.2 ZambieZimbabwe -6.2 -5.0 -9.3 -5.0 -9.1 -4.0 -4.4 -6.7 ZimbabweAfrica 3.0 4.4 6.5 6.2 3.3 3.9 5.2 4.5 Afrique*Including statistical discrepancy / Y compris l'écart statistique

Industrie dont Ind. Manufact.

Services*IndustryAgriculture of which Manufact./

Tab

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Tab

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Sectoral Growth Rates - Taux de croissance sectoriels(annual percentage change - variation annuelle en pourcentage)

55


29 29

Aver/Moy. Aver/Moy. Aver/Moy. Aver/Moy. Aver/Moy.

Country 2000-2006 2007 2000-2006 2007 2000-2006 2007 2000-2006 2007 2000-2006 2007 PaysAlgeria 39.0 32.3 13.6 11.7 29.6 37.3 41.3 49.1 23.5 30.4 AlgérieAngola 38.1 37.4 31.9 22.3 11.7 11.0 76.0 69.1 57.7 39.9 AngolaBenin 80.1 76.1 12.9 13.1 19.0 21.7 13.4 11.7 25.5 22.6 BéninBotswana 27.0 26.4 21.2 18.8 35.3 29.3 49.8 56.2 33.3 30.7 BotswanaBurkina Faso 80.8 79.3 11.1 12.2 22.3 23.0 9.8 10.6 23.9 25.2 Burkina FasoBurundi 88.9 88.2 22.8 31.7 10.0 18.1 8.7 9.4 30.3 47.5 BurundiCameroon 71.6 72.5 10.1 11.2 18.5 18.9 22.0 23.9 22.2 26.6 CamerounCape Verde 83.1 72.4 19.3 20.9 34.9 44.6 18.2 21.0 55.4 59.0 Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. 85.7 86.4 11.9 10.6 8.1 9.6 14.8 14.4 20.5 21.0 Rép. Centraf.Chad 84.7 52.4 6.4 10.2 34.1 21.6 32.9 57.4 58.1 41.6 Tchad Comoros 94.0 99.1 14.3 12.3 10.0 13.7 14.4 12.1 32.7 37.2 Comores Congo 30.4 26.6 14.8 15.1 23.7 28.6 81.5 78.3 50.4 48.7 CongoCongo (DRC) 87.6 85.6 7.1 9.2 10.0 14.7 26.3 31.7 30.9 41.1 Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire 71.7 73.5 7.9 8.4 10.3 9.7 47.0 48.7 37.0 40.2 Côte d'IvoireDjibouti 66.2 58.1 28.5 25.5 16.5 37.1 38.3 58.0 49.6 78.7 DjiboutiEgypt 73.5 70.3 12.2 11.4 17.9 22.2 23.6 31.4 27.1 35.2 EgypteEquat. Guinea 15.7 12.7 3.7 3.0 49.0 47.4 97.6 92.5 66.0 55.6 Guinée Equat.Eritrea 86.1 78.3 52.1 37.0 22.7 19.8 9.7 4.4 70.6 39.5 ErythréeEthiopia 78.2 89.1 15.7 11.7 20.6 22.2 14.2 16.2 31.2 39.2 EthiopieGabon 36.4 35.2 9.7 9.4 23.7 25.0 61.7 62.8 31.6 32.4 GabonGambia 87.2 99.1 9.7 8.5 23.0 28.0 61.4 57.3 81.3 93.0 GambieGhana 76.5 76.0 16.9 16.4 25.8 31.6 41.6 36.2 60.8 60.1 GhanaGuinea 82.1 86.4 7.0 6.7 14.0 15.0 25.9 25.5 29.1 33.6 GuinéeGuinea Bissau 90.9 86.1 18.5 18.7 12.6 15.6 29.5 29.5 51.5 49.9 Guinée Bissau Kenya 76.4 78.1 16.6 15.0 16.0 20.1 24.6 24.8 33.5 38.1 KenyaLesotho 84.4 82.7 35.2 40.2 34.7 26.2 47.7 50.6 102.0 99.7 LesothoLiberia ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... LibériaLibya 32.5 32.8 23.5 17.8 14.4 19.5 59.9 68.7 30.3 38.7 Libye Madagascar 80.9 81.6 8.9 9.9 19.6 30.2 26.9 25.7 36.3 47.3 MadagascarMalawi 85.7 80.9 12.8 12.1 19.4 26.8 22.0 18.9 40.0 38.7 MalawiMali 71.8 67.2 12.8 14.3 22.2 22.7 27.4 28.3 34.1 32.5 MaliMauritania 72.9 68.5 23.0 20.1 32.4 21.4 39.0 52.1 67.3 62.1 MauritanieMauritius 63.3 72.1 14.2 13.6 23.4 24.1 59.1 58.7 60.0 68.5 MauriceMorocco 58.9 60.3 18.2 17.6 27.5 30.3 30.5 35.3 35.1 43.5 Maroc Mozambique 78.2 68.4 10.1 10.7 26.5 28.8 29.2 38.1 43.9 46.1 MozambiqueNamibia 49.2 37.6 29.5 29.4 25.2 31.9 42.6 49.2 46.6 48.1 NamibieNiger 79.6 77.6 14.6 14.2 16.2 23.0 16.7 17.2 27.0 32.1 NigerNigeria 39.8 40.3 23.0 22.8 22.9 23.1 50.7 52.4 36.4 38.7 NigériaRwanda 86.0 85.2 12.7 13.4 19.4 23.8 9.5 11.6 27.5 34.0 RwandaSão T. & Principe 79.6 81.6 43.0 41.0 39.0 64.1 32.8 27.2 96.3 114.7 São T. & PrincipeSenegal 74.9 71.1 13.0 14.8 24.5 32.6 27.4 24.5 39.9 42.9 SénégalSeychelles 58.3 76.9 25.1 24.0 25.3 44.3 92.4 138.2 101.2 183.4 SeychellesSierra Leone 89.2 82.2 14.9 12.1 11.6 17.2 21.0 25.8 36.6 37.3 Sierra LeoneSomalia ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... SomalieSouth Africa 62.5 62.4 19.0 19.8 17.4 21.4 29.0 32.9 27.8 36.6 Afrique du SudSudan ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... SoudanSwaziland 65.1 59.7 22.3 30.3 18.3 17.2 85.2 83.3 90.9 90.5 SwazilandTanzania 74.3 71.8 14.3 18.1 20.2 24.9 19.6 25.3 28.5 40.0 TanzanieTogo 92.5 97.4 10.8 10.6 11.8 13.1 38.6 40.6 53.7 61.7 TogoTunisia 62.6 63.7 15.4 14.5 25.2 24.3 46.5 54.1 49.5 56.2 TunisieUganda 78.7 76.6 14.4 13.6 20.6 24.2 12.7 15.6 26.4 30.1 OugandaZambia 74.2 56.5 11.0 10.4 22.5 25.0 31.9 42.1 39.7 34.0 ZambieZimbabwe 96.8 78.6 5.8 4.3 2.9 17.5 17.1 11.2 20.4 11.6 ZimbabweAfrica 59.6 56.1 16.9 16.8 20.3 23.6 35.1 41.3 31.8 37.9 Afrique*Including statistical discrepancy / Y compris l'écart statistique

Tab

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Tab

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Cons. Expenditure Final Cons. Expenditure Formation

Household Final* General Government Gross Capital Exports of Goods &

non Factor Services

en cons. Finale en consommation finale de capital

Importations de biens

& services non facteurs

Dépense générale du gouv.Dépense des menages* Formation brute Exportations de biens

& services non facteurs

Structure of Demand - Structure de la demande(as a % of GDP at current prices - en % du PIB aux prix courants)

Imports of Goods &

non Factor Services

56


30 30


Country 2000-2006 2007 2000-2006 2007 2000-2006 2007 2000-2006 2007 PaysAlgeria 9.3 14.8 20.4 22.5 45.3 53.5 45.3 56.8 AlgérieAngola 6.5 8.8 5.2 2.2 25.8 40.4 16.0 18.6 AngolaBenin 5.6 7.1 13.5 14.6 11.9 9.7 11.8 15.4 BéninBotswana 9.2 7.5 26.1 21.9 52.5 59.7 48.9 55.4 BotswanaBurkina Faso 7.6 8.8 14.7 14.2 3.6 1.7 11.7 11.6 Burkina FasoBurundi 6.4 9.1 3.6 9.0 -10.3 -14.8 2.7 3.9 BurundiCameroon 2.5 2.8 16.0 16.1 19.9 15.8 15.0 17.4 CamerounCape Verde 7.8 9.6 27.0 35.0 -2.7 4.6 25.1 32.0 Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. 3.5 3.5 4.6 6.2 3.0 -2.0 5.4 6.2 Rép. Centraf.Chad 9.0 8.8 25.2 12.8 22.4 56.6 1.5 19.5 Tchad Comoros 4.8 6.8 5.2 6.9 -7.9 -23.7 8.7 8.3 Comores Congo 7.6 11.7 16.0 16.9 53.1 56.6 28.0 33.4 CongoCongo (DRC) 2.0 3.2 8.0 11.5 7.5 -1.9 5.8 6.5 Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire 2.7 2.9 7.6 6.9 20.6 16.4 11.8 12.3 Côte d'IvoireDjibouti 7.1 14.6 9.4 22.5 4.3 16.5 13.6 22.6 DjiboutiEgypt 4.5 3.3 13.4 18.9 14.4 17.6 19.4 23.5 EgypteEquat. Guinea 10.0 18.9 39.0 28.5 76.8 83.9 32.9 50.8 Guinée Equat.Eritrea 16.1 17.1 6.6 2.7 -52.2 8.5 26.1 16.1 ErythréeEthiopia 11.7 12.0 8.9 10.2 4.7 9.6 18.2 16.3 EthiopieGabon 4.1 4.7 19.7 20.4 51.3 53.7 37.7 40.2 GabonGambia 9.0 12.5 14.0 15.5 -25.5 -85.0 12.4 6.2 GambieGhana 10.5 13.6 15.3 18.0 6.3 8.6 21.3 23.3 GhanaGuinea 4.1 3.3 9.8 11.6 10.7 3.3 9.5 6.3 GuinéeGuinea Bissau 11.4 13.4 1.2 2.2 -13.3 -16.7 4.4 2.9 Guinée Bissau Kenya 4.1 4.6 11.8 15.5 8.6 5.0 16.7 16.2 KenyaLesotho 8.6 9.2 26.0 17.0 -13.4 -18.1 23.6 27.7 LesothoLiberia ... ... 142.5 -10.4 9.7 6.1 ... ... LibériaLibya ... ... ... ... 40.0 58.3 40.7 49.4 Libye Madagascar 8.5 9.7 11.1 20.5 6.9 2.9 13.0 10.5 MadagascarMalawi 8.0 12.1 11.4 14.7 11.7 16.6 11.3 23.8 MalawiMali 7.3 8.5 14.9 14.2 15.2 15.8 15.0 18.3 MaliMauritania 26.6 14.1 5.8 7.3 2.6 9.8 15.7 14.7 MauritanieMauritius 7.2 10.4 16.2 13.8 18.7 10.9 23.7 15.3 MauriceMorocco 2.7 2.5 24.8 27.7 23.4 24.9 30.0 31.0 Maroc Mozambique 11.2 14.4 15.3 14.5 3.3 11.9 12.4 19.7 MozambiqueNamibia 7.3 10.5 17.9 21.4 18.2 23.7 32.8 50.3 NamibieNiger 6.3 8.0 9.9 15.1 10.2 7.7 8.8 12.0 NigerNigeria 10.3 10.4 12.6 12.7 35.3 39.0 26.9 24.9 NigériaRwanda 7.2 9.7 12.2 14.1 1.2 1.9 13.8 16.5 RwandaSão T. & Principe ... ... ... ... -13.5 -12.0 7.7 2.7 São T. & PrincipeSenegal 8.2 12.7 16.3 19.9 9.7 -2.8 17.9 23.0 SénégalSeychelles 9.2 9.2 16.2 35.1 15.9 2.8 12.2 14.0 SeychellesSierra Leone 4.9 7.2 6.7 10.0 -3.2 -1.6 4.9 10.5 Sierra LeoneSomalia ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... SomalieSouth Africa 2.6 3.1 14.7 18.3 18.5 14.6 15.2 14.7 Afrique du SudSudan ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... SoudanSwaziland 7.4 8.2 10.9 9.0 10.2 8.4 19.4 17.4 SwazilandTanzania 6.8 8.9 13.5 16.0 3.1 13.5 14.4 14.1 TanzanieTogo 2.3 3.6 9.6 9.5 -3.3 -14.5 5.8 6.7 TogoTunisia 6.6 6.1 18.5 18.1 22.3 20.7 22.1 21.7 TunisieUganda 5.1 5.1 15.5 19.2 6.5 7.2 16.4 21.9 OugandaZambia 9.0 7.1 13.5 18.0 14.0 27.8 12.9 24.6 ZambieZimbabwe 0.8 ... -1.3 ... 16.7 75.6 3.1 16.6 ZimbabweAfrica 5.6 6.9 15.3 17.2 23.4 27.7 22.9 25.9 Afrique

Gross Nat. Savings

Epargne nat. brute

Gross capital formation and Savings - Formation brute de capital et épargne( % of GDP - % du PIB )

Public Private / Privée Epargne int. brute

Gross Dom. SavingsGross Capital Formation / Format. brute de capital

Tab

le

Tab

leau

57


31 31

Aver/Moy. Aver/Moy. Aver/Moy. Aver/Moy. Aver/Moy.

Country 2000-2006 2007 2000-2006 2007 2000-2006 2007 2000-2006 2007 2000-2006 2007 PaysAlgeria 3.6 9.5 4.0 12.3 7.7 22.5 3.3 -0.1 6.3 38.8 AlgérieAngola 11.0 16.5 -3.9 29.0 1.8 -2.0 8.9 19.0 -0.3 10.0 AngolaBenin 3.8 2.6 3.1 3.8 6.9 7.4 3.0 6.9 3.3 4.9 BéninBotswana 5.3 1.6 3.3 1.5 1.8 11.9 10.6 6.2 -0.3 2.6 BotswanaBurkina Faso 3.8 1.7 10.4 5.0 7.1 13.4 9.8 6.3 4.1 5.4 Burkina FasoBurundi 2.0 3.3 15.5 11.9 3.2 41.5 6.7 -6.0 8.4 16.7 BurundiCameroon 4.2 2.2 3.9 10.8 6.5 7.1 1.6 3.6 5.6 5.2 CamerounCape Verde 6.7 4.2 4.6 5.6 8.6 11.9 6.0 19.2 6.7 10.4 Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. 0.9 3.7 -3.3 4.4 -0.9 13.2 0.0 3.3 -2.3 6.4 Rép. Centraf.Chad 1.4 -5.4 9.6 0.6 46.0 3.2 28.2 3.3 15.9 0.9 Tchad Comoros 3.5 2.4 1.7 -1.5 0.4 3.7 1.5 4.4 3.1 5.7 Comores Congo 11.6 -12.4 5.8 -10.1 4.3 12.3 1.9 -1.7 3.9 -9.8 CongoCongo (DRC) 2.9 6.1 2.9 7.0 13.8 7.0 -9.8 7.0 -6.4 7.0 Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire -1.4 0.8 0.3 3.1 -1.3 2.5 1.9 3.4 0.2 3.1 Côte d'IvoireDjibouti 0.9 -0.9 3.0 -9.2 27.2 32.5 4.0 52.5 5.7 43.8 DjiboutiEgypt 3.8 4.2 4.1 3.2 3.1 31.8 12.1 23.3 7.6 28.5 EgypteEquat. Guinea 21.5 10.6 8.4 16.3 19.6 28.6 19.1 7.8 10.9 22.0 Guinée Equat.Eritrea 3.1 -2.9 -4.7 8.2 -0.1 20.7 5.3 5.6 -4.9 10.9 ErythréeEthiopia 6.2 4.9 2.8 -5.1 10.7 14.6 16.2 5.3 12.8 -1.5 EthiopieGabon 6.2 10.5 1.1 13.0 5.9 10.3 -1.2 2.7 4.4 12.8 GabonGambia 6.9 12.8 3.7 -1.6 12.5 15.5 10.2 0.0 15.2 11.1 GambieGhana 5.7 7.4 1.5 0.8 8.9 20.0 3.5 1.0 5.4 10.2 GhanaGuinea 4.0 5.2 4.6 -8.8 -1.0 10.6 11.3 -25.9 9.9 -13.8 GuinéeGuinea Bissau 2.6 -5.9 -4.1 -7.4 25.6 31.5 -1.0 32.1 4.6 -4.6 Guinée Bissau Kenya 4.2 4.9 0.9 3.9 8.9 10.0 6.0 7.6 7.9 4.9 KenyaLesotho 1.5 2.9 2.6 11.5 -1.9 13.2 11.9 4.4 1.5 6.9 LesothoLiberia 4.4 4.0 10.4 13.4 14.3 1.9 2.6 -2.1 14.3 -4.4 LibériaLibya -4.4 10.8 30.4 5.3 -22.0 8.7 50.4 7.2 49.6 20.8 Libye Madagascar 3.5 8.8 3.8 7.0 13.5 26.6 6.1 7.7 9.2 22.7 MadagascarMalawi 20.0 -7.6 4.2 5.1 32.1 30.6 1.7 12.7 40.5 -0.9 MalawiMali -0.2 1.4 6.5 4.3 20.0 6.4 6.1 6.4 6.3 4.6 MaliMauritania 3.5 6.5 9.0 -5.8 3.7 54.2 4.0 2.0 2.8 13.2 MauritanieMauritius 2.8 1.0 4.9 1.1 5.1 4.2 3.1 5.1 1.9 -1.2 MauriceMorocco 4.3 3.8 2.8 -0.1 7.3 8.0 7.5 5.1 6.7 11.2 Maroc Mozambique 8.4 3.4 12.5 7.0 -0.4 19.9 24.9 5.5 13.9 5.0 MozambiqueNamibia 4.4 -3.9 1.4 4.6 8.8 13.6 5.6 -2.6 4.2 -4.5 NamibieNiger 2.7 4.5 3.7 5.8 15.7 7.2 3.9 5.1 4.9 6.4 NigerNigeria 2.3 15.7 20.8 7.1 12.4 4.6 5.2 -6.3 7.8 7.7 NigériaRwanda 3.9 5.8 9.2 3.5 3.2 20.0 18.2 3.5 4.3 16.5 RwandaSão T. & Principe 4.8 13.5 13.6 -4.9 16.1 7.5 0.4 -0.8 9.8 4.5 São T. & PrincipeSenegal 2.4 4.9 15.0 -12.6 11.3 17.2 -0.1 -2.4 5.0 5.2 SénégalSeychelles -5.1 2.0 0.3 -0.6 17.0 35.0 7.9 6.5 4.6 11.9 SeychellesSierra Leone 11.7 9.0 7.1 -1.6 34.1 11.5 13.4 6.8 20.0 11.9 Sierra LeoneSomalia ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... SomalieSouth Africa 5.1 5.2 4.7 6.7 7.9 5.1 4.0 10.3 9.0 11.0 Afrique du SudSudan 5.4 10.5 7.5 11.2 10.7 12.3 22.1 10.5 8.9 9.3 SoudanSwaziland 0.9 2.8 5.4 10.2 0.4 6.8 10.0 6.2 7.7 8.6 SwazilandTanzania 5.6 2.5 12.9 6.6 11.9 13.7 11.5 7.5 13.3 2.6 TanzanieTogo 2.0 5.5 3.9 -10.2 6.1 3.6 5.0 3.3 7.1 5.7 TogoTunisia 5.3 5.6 4.5 4.2 2.4 8.4 4.4 6.2 3.9 5.5 TunisieUganda 5.6 11.2 5.2 7.5 8.9 16.3 8.7 4.6 9.7 26.7 OugandaZambia -3.7 3.6 14.6 8.9 16.6 12.6 22.7 2.0 13.5 4.8 ZambieZimbabwe -7.0 -16.6 2.4 -7.1 15.4 18.4 -10.2 11.1 -12.8 -9.6 ZimbabweAfrica 4.8 4.1 7.1 3.5 14.1 15.3 10.3 6.5 10.7 8.7 Afrique*Including statistical discrepancy / Y compris l'écart statistique

& services non facteurs & services non facteurs

Growth of Demand - Croissance de la demande(annual percentage change - variation annuelle en pourcentage)

en consommation finale en consommation finale de capital

Formation bruteDépenses des menages* Dép. génerales du gouv.

Tab

le

Tab

leau

Cons. Expenditure Final Cons. Expenditure Formation

Household Final* General Government Gross Capital

Exportations de biens Importations de biens

Exports of Goods & Imports of Goods &

non Factor Services non Factor Services

58


32 32

Aver/Moy. Aver/Moy. Aver/Moy.

Country 2000-2005 2006 2007 2000-2005 2006 2007 2000-2005 2006 2007 PaysAlgeria 37.3 42.3 41.2 31.0 29.4 29.8 6.2 12.9 11.4 AlgérieAngola 41.8 46.4 45.2 44.9 35.5 35.2 -3.1 10.9 10.0 AngolaBenin 18.0 19.2 19.4 20.0 19.6 21.4 -2.0 -0.4 -2.0 BéninBotswana 38.0 39.4 39.6 36.9 31.3 32.6 1.1 8.1 7.1 BotswanaBurkina Faso 17.5 18.1 18.0 21.7 23.3 24.0 -4.2 -5.2 -6.0 Burkina FasoBurundi 27.4 36.8 44.3 31.5 38.5 43.7 -4.1 -1.7 0.7 BurundiCameroon 17.6 19.6 19.3 15.7 14.6 14.9 1.9 5.0 4.5 CamerounCape Verde 29.2 30.9 31.6 34.1 35.5 34.0 -4.9 -4.6 -2.3 Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. 12.2 21.2 16.5 14.5 14.1 14.0 -2.3 7.1 2.5 Rép. Centraf.Chad 14.2 19.5 19.3 18.5 17.5 18.6 -4.2 2.0 0.8 Tchad Comoros 18.3 18.7 24.1 20.6 21.2 26.1 -2.4 -2.6 -2.0 Comores Congo 30.7 44.4 44.9 28.7 27.3 29.8 2.0 17.2 15.1 CongoCongo (DRC) 9.6 21.4 18.9 13.6 22.6 19.0 -3.5 -0.7 2.2 Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire 17.9 18.8 20.8 19.2 20.3 20.5 -1.3 -1.4 0.3 Côte d'IvoireDjibouti 32.5 35.0 35.5 34.3 37.4 37.0 -1.8 -2.4 -1.6 DjiboutiEgypt 21.1 24.5 24.6 28.5 33.6 30.4 -7.4 -9.2 -5.7 EgypteEquat. Guinea 29.2 47.6 45.7 15.3 21.4 22.8 13.9 26.2 22.8 Guinée Equat.Eritrea 48.0 37.9 37.6 75.1 54.8 55.7 -27.0 -17.0 -18.1 ErythréeEthiopia 20.4 19.0 20.8 26.4 24.0 23.9 -6.1 -5.0 -3.1 EthiopieGabon 31.6 31.7 31.3 24.6 22.5 21.7 7.0 9.2 9.6 GabonGambia 20.6 22.9 30.5 27.1 29.2 28.7 -6.5 -6.3 1.8 GambieGhana 24.4 26.8 27.0 29.9 33.8 35.2 -5.5 -7.0 -8.2 GhanaGuinea 13.4 15.5 15.9 17.4 17.6 15.0 -4.0 -2.1 1.0 GuinéeGuinea Bissau 30.6 31.5 23.1 41.7 41.3 40.4 -11.1 -9.8 -17.3 Guinée Bissau Kenya 21.1 21.5 21.3 22.4 24.8 22.9 -1.2 -3.3 -1.7 KenyaLesotho 46.7 59.5 58.0 46.4 46.2 50.3 0.2 13.4 7.7 LesothoLiberia 13.3 13.9 13.6 13.3 9.7 12.1 0.0 4.2 1.5 LibériaLibya 52.7 71.7 73.6 38.8 32.6 33.5 13.9 39.2 40.2 Libye Madagascar 15.3 59.1 15.8 20.0 21.4 19.3 -4.7 37.7 -3.5 MadagascarMalawi 31.0 41.2 41.0 37.4 41.4 42.5 -6.4 -0.2 -1.5 MalawiMali 20.3 56.2 22.7 23.1 24.9 23.7 -2.8 31.3 -1.0 MaliMauritania 29.8 64.0 26.9 37.0 28.3 29.8 -7.2 35.7 -2.8 MauritanieMauritius 19.6 20.0 19.2 24.3 25.3 23.5 -4.7 -5.3 -4.3 MauriceMorocco 22.8 25.6 25.5 27.7 27.8 28.8 -4.8 -2.2 -3.4 Maroc Mozambique 22.2 26.6 28.5 27.2 28.0 33.6 -5.1 -1.4 -5.1 MozambiqueNamibia 31.5 31.6 33.8 35.3 31.8 31.9 -3.9 -0.2 1.9 NamibieNiger 16.1 60.8 21.1 19.1 19.3 21.9 -3.0 41.6 -0.8 NigerNigeria 40.8 43.0 39.9 37.8 34.5 34.3 2.9 8.4 5.6 NigériaRwanda 21.5 27.3 28.1 22.4 27.8 28.5 -0.9 -0.5 -0.4 RwandaSão T. & Principe 46.8 37.4 164.5 53.0 49.9 39.6 -6.2 -12.6 124.9 São T. & PrincipeSenegal 19.7 21.6 21.9 21.3 27.7 27.3 -1.6 -6.1 -5.5 SénégalSeychelles 44.6 54.2 49.2 51.2 61.2 55.0 -6.6 -7.1 -5.8 SeychellesSierra Leone 20.3 20.0 49.2 26.9 22.8 25.5 -6.5 -2.7 23.7 Sierra LeoneSomalia ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... SomalieSouth Africa 24.5 27.6 28.6 26.1 27.3 27.8 -1.6 0.3 0.8 Afrique du SudSudan 15.1 19.4 18.7 14.7 23.7 22.5 0.3 -4.2 -3.8 SoudanSwaziland 29.5 36.2 36.5 32.6 35.7 38.5 -3.1 0.5 -2.0 SwazilandTanzania 16.5 18.8 19.6 18.2 23.9 24.1 -1.7 -5.2 -4.5 TanzanieTogo 15.5 18.3 19.0 16.3 21.1 21.6 -0.8 -2.8 -2.5 TogoTunisia 24.8 24.1 23.5 27.6 26.9 26.6 -2.7 -2.8 -3.1 TunisieUganda 19.6 18.6 19.3 22.8 20.9 22.0 -3.2 -2.4 -2.8 OugandaZambia 25.2 43.0 22.4 29.3 24.4 24.2 -4.1 18.6 -1.8 ZambieZimbabwe 27.6 51.3 40.3 34.6 58.6 64.9 -7.0 -7.3 -24.6 ZimbabweAfrica 27.3 33.1 31.6 28.0 28.9 28.8 -0.8 4.2 2.8 Afrique

Tab

le

Tab

leau

Government Finance - Finances Publiques( % of GDP - % du PIB)

Recette Dépense Excédent (+) / Déficit (-)

ExpenditureRevenue Surplus (+) / Deficit (-)

59


33 33

Country 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2000-2007 PaysAlgeria - 0.6 3.5 1.4 2.6 3.5 1.6 2.5 3.8 2.3 AlgérieAngola 268.4 116.1 105.6 76.7 31.0 18.5 12.2 11.8 80.0 AngolaBenin 4.2 4.0 2.4 1.5 0.9 5.4 3.8 1.5 3.0 BéninBotswana 8.5 6.6 8.0 9.2 7.0 8.6 11.6 7.1 8.3 BotswanaBurkina Faso - 0.3 4.9 2.3 2.0 - 0.4 6.5 2.3 2.0 2.4 Burkina FasoBurundi 24.3 9.2 - 1.3 10.7 8.4 13.0 2.8 7.1 9.3 BurundiCameroon 0.9 2.8 2.8 0.6 0.3 2.0 5.1 1.7 2.0 CamerounCape Verde - 2.4 3.7 1.9 1.2 - 1.9 0.4 6.0 4.5 1.7 Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. 3.2 3.8 2.3 4.1 - 2.1 2.9 6.7 3.1 3.0 Rép. Centraf.Chad 3.8 12.4 5.2 - 1.8 - 5.3 7.9 8.0 - 4.2 3.2 Tchad Comoros 5.9 5.6 3.5 3.8 4.5 3.2 3.4 3.0 4.1 Comores Congo 0.4 0.8 3.1 1.5 3.6 2.5 4.0 4.0 2.5 CongoCongo (DRC) 550.0 357.3 25.3 4.8 9.5 21.4 13.2 9.5 123.9 Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire 2.5 4.4 3.1 3.3 1.5 3.9 1.6 2.3 2.8 Côte d'IvoireDjibouti 1.6 1.8 0.6 2.0 3.1 3.1 3.6 3.5 2.4 DjiboutiEgypt 2.8 2.4 2.4 3.2 12.9 8.8 4.2 10.9 6.0 EgypteEquat. Guinea 4.6 8.8 7.6 7.3 4.2 5.0 5.0 4.9 5.9 Guinée Equat.Eritrea 19.9 14.6 16.9 22.7 25.1 12.4 17.3 22.7 19.0 ErythréeEthiopia 6.2 - 5.2 - 7.2 15.1 8.6 6.8 12.3 17.1 6.7 EthiopieGabon 0.5 2.1 0.2 2.3 0.4 - 0.2 4.0 4.8 1.8 GabonGambia 0.2 4.4 8.6 17.0 14.2 5.0 2.1 5.0 7.1 GambieGhana 25.2 32.9 14.8 26.7 12.6 15.1 10.9 9.4 18.5 GhanaGuinea 6.9 5.4 2.9 12.9 15.2 31.4 34.7 23.4 16.6 GuinéeGuinea Bissau 8.6 3.3 3.3 - 3.5 0.9 3.3 2.0 3.0 2.6 Guinée Bissau Kenya 10.0 5.8 2.0 9.8 11.6 10.3 14.5 9.8 9.2 KenyaLesotho 6.2 6.9 12.3 7.4 5.0 3.4 5.9 6.6 6.7 LesothoLiberia 5.3 12.1 14.2 10.3 3.6 6.9 7.2 8.0 8.4 LibériaLibya - 2.9 - 9.2 - 9.5 - 2.1 - 2.2 2.0 3.5 7.0 - 1.7 Libye Madagascar 11.6 7.0 16.3 - 1.7 13.4 18.4 10.6 9.8 10.7 MadagascarMalawi 29.6 27.2 14.9 9.6 11.6 12.3 9.0 8.5 15.3 MalawiMali - 0.7 5.2 5.0 - 1.3 - 3.1 6.4 1.5 2.1 1.9 MaliMauritania 3.3 4.7 3.9 5.2 10.4 12.1 6.2 7.6 6.7 MauritanieMauritius 4.2 5.4 6.4 3.9 4.7 4.9 8.9 8.8 5.9 MauriceMorocco 1.9 0.6 2.8 1.2 1.5 1.0 3.3 2.5 1.9 Maroc Mozambique 12.7 9.0 16.8 13.5 12.9 6.4 13.2 7.9 11.6 MozambiqueNamibia 9.3 9.2 11.4 7.2 4.2 2.2 5.1 6.7 6.9 NamibieNiger 2.9 3.9 2.7 - 1.6 0.2 7.8 0.1 0.7 2.1 NigerNigeria 6.9 18.9 12.9 14.0 15.0 17.9 8.2 6.7 12.6 NigériaRwanda 3.9 3.4 2.0 7.4 12.0 9.0 8.9 8.9 6.9 RwandaSão T. & Principe 11.0 9.4 8.9 10.2 15.2 17.2 23.6 16.6 14.0 São T. & PrincipeSenegal 0.7 3.0 2.3 - 0.0 0.5 1.7 1.9 5.9 2.0 SénégalSeychelles 6.3 6.0 0.2 3.3 3.8 0.9 - 0.3 4.4 3.1 SeychellesSierra Leone - 0.8 2.1 - 3.3 7.6 14.2 12.1 9.5 9.5 6.4 Sierra LeoneSomalia ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... SomalieSouth Africa 7.7 6.6 9.3 6.8 4.3 3.9 4.6 6.5 6.2 Afrique du SudSudan 6.9 5.8 9.8 6.5 8.3 8.5 7.2 8.0 7.6 SoudanSwaziland 12.2 5.9 12.0 7.4 3.4 4.8 5.3 6.8 7.2 SwazilandTanzania 6.0 5.1 4.3 5.3 4.7 5.0 7.3 7.1 5.6 TanzanieTogo 1.9 3.9 3.1 - 1.0 0.4 6.8 2.2 3.2 2.6 TogoTunisia 3.0 1.9 2.7 2.7 3.6 2.0 4.5 3.1 2.9 TunisieUganda 5.8 1.9 - 3.0 8.7 3.7 8.5 7.3 6.4 4.9 OugandaZambia 26.1 21.7 22.2 21.5 18.0 18.3 9.1 10.8 18.5 ZambieZimbabwe 55.9 71.9 133.2 365.0 350.0 313.3 1 016.7 6 723.7 1 128.7 ZimbabweAfrica 10.0 8.9 7.6 7.9 8.1 7.6 6.5 8.2 8.1 Afrique

Tab

leau

Consumer Price Inflation - Indice des prix à la consommation(percentage - pourcentage)

Ann. Average

Moy. annuelle

All Items / Général

Tab

le

60


34 34

Aver/Moy. Aver/Moy.

Country 2000 2007 2000-2006 2007 2000-2006 2007 PaysAlgeria 1 565.7 5 615.5 19.3 22.8 1.9 1.7 AlgérieAngola 16.1 855.1 121.0 38.9 5.8 5.5 AngolaBenin 480.0 778.8 10.5 7.2 3.7 3.4 BéninBotswana 7.3 32.3 20.9 31.5 3.4 2.0 BotswanaBurkina Faso 387.9 748.2 9.5 21.3 5.0 4.6 Burkina FasoBurundi 99.6 312.6 18.1 3.7 4.0 3.3 BurundiCameroon 1 005.7 1 697.3 10.4 1.4 5.9 6.1 CamerounCape Verde 41.5 92.9 12.8 8.7 1.4 1.2 Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. 110.9 123.9 2.2 0.8 6.4 6.7 Rép. Centraf.Chad 121.8 367.7 21.7 -2.5 9.5 8.5 Tchad Comoros 21.4 33.8 9.4 3.4 4.4 5.0 Comores Congo 334.3 690.1 20.9 3.4 7.1 5.7 CongoCongo (DRC) ... 487.9 32.6 14.7 12.7 9.5 Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire 1 643.3 2 540.1 5.9 10.7 4.1 3.7 Côte d'IvoireDjibouti 52.6 115.1 11.2 5.9 1.5 1.3 DjiboutiEgypt 261.0 681.9 14.5 13.4 1.1 1.1 EgypteEquat. Guinea 47.9 350.0 37.6 9.9 15.1 13.3 Guinée Equat.Eritrea 9.6 24.2 16.2 4.9 0.6 0.7 ErythréeEthiopia 23.2 66.1 15.6 17.3 2.3 2.0 EthiopieGabon 527.3 1 011.7 12.2 3.5 5.8 5.0 GabonGambia 2.0 7.8 27.2 0.0 2.3 2.1 GambieGhana 0.8 ... 35.5 ... 3.3 ... GhanaGuinea 611.2 ... 23.0 ... 7.2 ... GuinéeGuinea Bissau 65.6 68.5 13.5 24.2 2.8 2.5 Guinée Bissau Kenya 340.3 754.7 10.4 16.9 2.7 2.7 KenyaLesotho 1.7 3.9 11.6 10.4 3.4 3.0 LesothoLiberia 2.5 12.2 22.8 42.4 7.2 3.6 LibériaLibya 9.5 25.9 11.0 37.9 2.7 3.1 Libye Madagascar 1 091.0 3 103.8 16.0 20.8 4.5 4.4 MadagascarMalawi 18.5 79.6 26.0 26.7 5.0 4.5 MalawiMali 407.2 871.8 14.2 -2.3 3.8 3.9 MaliMauritania 33.0 ... 7.5 ... 4.3 ... MauritanieMauritius 95.5 238.0 13.1 15.4 1.1 1.0 MauriceMorocco 292.8 581.7 10.9 4.7 1.2 1.0 Maroc Mozambique 17.9 66.0 22.5 26.8 188.2 3.0 MozambiqueNamibia 10.8 24.8 13.2 10.2 2.3 2.1 NamibieNiger 104.1 320.1 18.2 12.2 8.5 6.4 NigerNigeria 1 036.1 ... 26.7 ... 4.2 ... NigériaRwanda 114.1 ... 14.7 ... 4.7 ... RwandaSão T. & Principe 112.3 887.7 39.1 9.3 2.1 1.4 São T. & PrincipeSenegal 789.3 1 839.4 13.8 5.6 3.4 2.9 SénégalSeychelles 3.2 4.7 7.4 -7.5 0.9 1.0 SeychellesSierra Leone 217.6 1 079.4 24.3 22.7 5.3 4.6 Sierra LeoneSomalia ... ... ... ... ... ... SomalieSouth Africa 498.8 1 364.6 13.7 20.2 1.7 1.4 Afrique du SudSudan 3.5 18.9 32.3 5.5 6.5 4.9 SoudanSwaziland 2.1 5.3 10.4 21.5 4.7 3.6 SwazilandTanzania 1 397.7 5 827.7 21.3 25.2 4.9 3.1 TanzanieTogo 246.3 443.5 9.2 15.2 3.7 2.7 TogoTunisia 14.7 28.1 9.9 12.4 1.7 1.6 TunisieUganda 1 509.1 4 285.8 16.5 16.0 5.3 4.5 OugandaZambia 2 429.1 10 399.5 30.7 25.3 4.8 4.4 ZambieZimbabwe 0.1 57 112.2 433.5 6,194.4 2.4 0.8 ZimbabweAfrica … … 20.6 23.0 … … Afrique

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Income Velocity of MoneyMoney & Q. Money (M2) / Monnaie et Quasi-monnaie (M2)

Amount (billions nat. currency)

Montant (milliards de mon. nat.)

Broad Money Supply - Masse monétaire

Acr. Annuel en % (Ratio: GDP/M2 , PIB/M2)

Annual % Growth / Vitesse de circ. de la monnaie

61


35 35

Aver./Moy. Aver./Moy.

Country 2003 2007 2002-2006 2007 2003 2007 2002-2006 2007 PaysAlgeria 102.8 92.1 - 1.1 - 4.6 102.0 92.0 - 0.8 - 5.5 AlgérieAngola 743.1 764.0 35.5 - 4.6 101.1 60.2 - 7.9 - 12.2 AngolaBenin 81.6 67.3 - 6.3 - 8.3 80.7 67.0 - 6.5 - 7.2 BéninBotswana 97.0 120.3 0.9 5.2 82.4 83.0 - 4.9 1.0 BotswanaBurkina Faso 81.6 67.3 - 6.3 - 8.3 79.6 66.9 - 6.3 - 7.6 Burkina FasoBurundi 150.2 150.1 4.7 5.2 134.5 112.3 0.9 1.0 BurundiCameroon 81.6 67.3 - 6.3 - 8.3 82.0 69.7 - 5.9 - 7.3 CamerounCape Verde 81.6 67.3 - 6.3 - 8.3 81.5 69.5 - 5.3 - 9.8 Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. 81.6 67.3 - 6.3 - 8.3 78.8 66.1 - 6.4 - 8.6 Rép. Centraf.Chad 81.6 67.3 - 6.3 - 8.3 75.0 66.0 - 6.5 - 1.6 TchadComoros 81.6 67.3 - 6.3 - 8.3 76.8 62.2 - 7.2 - 8.5 ComoresCongo 81.6 67.3 - 6.3 - 8.3 82.6 66.9 - 6.6 - 9.4 CongoCongo (DRC) 1 857.3 2 005.9 20.2 - 6.7 330.3 244.0 6.8 - 12.4 Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire 81.6 67.3 - 6.3 - 8.3 78.5 66.6 - 6.3 - 7.8 Côte d'IvoireDjibouti 100.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 102.2 101.1 0.2 - 0.7 DjiboutiEgypt 168.5 164.8 8.3 - 0.2 166.3 129.1 4.9 - 7.5 EgypteEquat. Guinea 81.6 67.3 - 6.3 - 8.3 69.4 53.5 - 9.1 - 10.2 Guinée Equat.Eritrea 144.2 159.7 6.7 0.0 93.7 57.8 - 7.5 - 16.2 ErythréeEthiopia 104.7 108.9 0.6 2.9 110.4 84.9 - 3.1 - 9.7 EthiopieGabon 81.6 67.3 - 6.3 - 8.3 83.3 70.9 - 5.1 - 10.1 GabonGambia 213.5 194.5 13.5 - 11.4 171.8 137.3 6.1 - 13.2 GambieGhana 159.1 171.6 5.1 2.0 87.9 68.0 - 6.9 - 4.1 GhanaGuinea 113.6 259.7 23.3 - 10.3 99.1 101.5 5.2 - 25.3 GuinéeGuinea Bissau 81.6 67.3 - 6.3 - 8.3 84.6 71.9 - 5.1 - 8.5 Guinée Bissau Kenya 99.7 88.4 - 1.6 - 6.6 89.8 58.0 - 7.8 - 12.6 KenyaLesotho 109.0 101.5 - 3.1 4.0 90.3 77.2 - 7.0 0.3 LesothoLiberia 145.0 149.6 4.3 5.6 109.7 99.5 - 1.5 0.6 LibériaLibya 252.4 246.6 22.7 - 3.8 335.1 334.0 30.0 - 7.6 LibyeMadagascar 91.5 138.5 11.9 - 12.5 79.9 83.6 3.0 - 18.1 MadagascarMalawi 163.6 235.0 13.7 2.9 109.1 119.2 4.8 - 2.5 MalawiMali 81.6 67.3 - 6.3 - 8.3 80.0 69.5 - 5.5 - 7.7 MaliMauritania 110.1 112.0 2.0 - 4.7 102.8 83.3 - 2.6 - 8.9 MauritanieMauritius 106.3 119.3 1.9 - 1.2 97.4 94.7 - 1.2 - 6.7 MauriceMorocco 90.1 77.1 - 4.8 - 6.9 92.0 81.7 - 4.1 - 6.6 MarocMozambique 0.4 0.5 4.4 1.7 0.3 0.3 - 4.8 - 3.1 MozambiqueNamibia 109.0 101.5 - 3.1 4.0 89.3 78.5 - 6.3 0.3 NamibieNiger 81.6 67.3 - 6.3 - 8.3 83.0 70.9 - 5.6 - 6.4 NigerNigeria 127.1 123.7 3.0 - 2.2 88.7 62.2 - 6.9 - 5.7 NigériaRwanda 138.0 141.9 4.7 0.2 130.1 104.2 - 0.3 - 5.4 RwandaSão T. & Principe 117.2 169.7 7.2 8.7 95.3 80.0 - 4.3 - 4.1 São T. & PrincipeSenegal 81.6 67.3 - 6.3 - 8.3 82.8 69.7 - 5.1 - 11.0 SénégalSeychelles 94.5 117.3 - 1.1 21.4 92.0 118.1 - 0.1 19.6 SeychellesSierra Leone 112.2 142.7 8.4 0.8 112.8 105.3 3.2 - 5.4 Sierra LeoneSomalia … … … … … … … … SomalieSouth Africa 109.0 101.5 - 3.1 4.0 93.6 81.4 - 6.1 0.4 Afrique du SudSudan 101.5 78.4 - 3.3 - 7.2 87.6 56.1 - 8.2 - 11.6 SoudanSwaziland 109.0 101.5 - 3.1 4.0 91.3 78.7 - 6.8 0.1 SwazilandTanzania 129.7 155.6 7.4 - 0.5 120.0 128.4 4.7 - 4.5 TanzanieTogo 81.6 67.3 - 6.3 - 8.3 82.2 67.6 - 6.1 - 8.6 TogoTunisia 94.0 93.5 - 1.4 - 3.7 93.3 91.9 - 1.9 - 4.0 TunisieUganda 119.4 105.9 1.0 - 4.9 118.7 92.3 - 1.2 - 8.2 OugandaZambia 152.2 128.7 0.9 11.1 89.9 50.8 - 12.4 3.1 ZambieZimbabwe … … … … … … … … Zimbabwe

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Exchange Rate Indices - Indices des taux de change

Nominal Exchange Rate / Taux de change nominal Real Exchange Rate / Taux de change réel

Accroissement annuel (%)

(Annual Percentage Change - Variation annuelle en pourcentage)

Annual Growth Rate (%)

Accroissement annuel (%)

( Index / Indice : 2000 = 100 ) ( Index / Indice : 2000 = 100 )

Annual Growth Rate (%)

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