Machines samuel, rodrigo and martín
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Transcript of Machines samuel, rodrigo and martín
MACHINESSamuel, Rodrigo and Martín
SIMPLE MACHINES
Simple machines have few or no moving parts. Some examples are:
pulley, inclined plane, screw, wheel, wedge and lever.
It is a rigid bar with a support called fulcrum.
Lever
It moves objects up or down.
Inclined plane
It uses a wheel and a rope to lift or lower an object.
Pulley
We use a wedge to cut objects
Wedge
It holds things together or lifts
objects.
Screw
It turns around an axle. We use it to lift or move an
object.
Wheel
Complex machines are made up of a number of simples machines working together. Complex machines use energy to work. This can come from : people, electricity or fuels. We use complex machines everyday. Complex machines are everywhere.
Some examples are: washing machines, cookers and calculators.
Which energy do they use?
They use electrical energy and some use batteries. Some use solar energy.
Some examples are: cars, buses, lorries, bikes, etc.
Which energy do they use?
They use fuels like petrol or diesel but bikes use kinetic energy.
What do we use them for?
We use robots to make mass-produced products.
What are the advantages of robots?
Robots can be quicker than us and they can do all the dangerous jobs for us.
A bicycle is a complex machine that needs our kinetic energy to work.
We push the pedals with our feet, and when the pedals turn around, the wheels of the bicycle turn around, too.
It is made up of several simple machines:
Levers, wheels, pulley and a chain.
The handlebars are levers
The brakes are levers
The gears are pulleys front wheel
The pedals are leversback wheel
tyre
gear controls
brake levers