M er i d i a n Ho m e L ea r n i n g - S um m er W eek 3 ... · M er i d i a n Ho m e L ea r n i n...
Transcript of M er i d i a n Ho m e L ea r n i n g - S um m er W eek 3 ... · M er i d i a n Ho m e L ea r n i n...
Meridian Home Learning - Summer Week 3 - 04.05.20
Year 5 and 6 English
Daily Practice:
Reading
Remember to read each day, record your thoughts in your reading diary and complete the activities inside. To access free audio books, go to
https://stories.audible.com/start-listen For free levelled ebooks, try readingeggs.co.uk or oxfordowl.co.uk
Spellings
Choose one spelling rule to practise from your spelling objectives list or five spellings that you don’t know yet from your word list. Practise spelling the words
using the spelling menu in your pack and/or the ‘Look, cover, say, write, check’ game online: http://www.ictgames.com/mobilePage/lcwc?index.html
Week 3: ‘Suffragette’ by David Roberts
This week your activities are based around the history book ‘Suffragette’ by David Roberts.
Activity 1 Activity 2 Activity 3 Activity 4
Explore it
Look at the illustration from the
book in English Resource A.
Discuss and write down your ideas in
response to these questions:
-Who do you think these people
are? What are they doing?
-Where are they going?
-What do you think they are
thinking?
-When do you think this event is
happening?
-What in the illustration makes you
think this?
Now read the text that goes
alongside the illustration (English Resource B). Discuss and write
down your ideas in response to
these questions:
-What is a suffragette?
-What is the difference between
parliament and government?
-What are MPs?
-Why would these women be
demanding to vote?
-What does it mean to vote?
-Why would they want to barge into
parliament?
Draw it
Look at the illustrations of the
suffragettes in English Resource A.
How do you know the suffragettes are
running quickly?
How has David Roberts shown their
determination? Look at their clothing
and the colours he has used. What do
you notice about the shape and the
patterns on the blouses, skirts, jackets
and accessories?
Which suffragette interests you most?
Why?
If you were to draw one of the other
suffragettes involved in this raid, how
would you draw them? What would be
special about her? What would you
include? How could you show the force
of their energy compared to the
‘trundling’ van?
Use whatever drawing materials you
have to illustrate one of the other
suffragettes.
Writing a newspaper opening
paragraph
If you were to summarise the events
for your own newspaper, what would
you tell your readers?
Write the first paragraph of your own
newspaper article about the events
described (English Resource B). The
first paragraph of a newspaper is
called the orientation paragraph and it
summarises the events. It needs to
contain key information, so that even
if the reader stopped reading after
this, they would still know roughly
what happened.
Before you begin, plan your ideas by
writing down key information that you
need to include:
When did it happen?
Where did it happen?
Who is involved?
What happened?
How did it happen?
Why did it happen?
Look at my planning and the beginning
of my orientation paragraph to help
you get started (English Resource D). Try to include all of the ‘Steps for
Creating an information poster or
leaflet
Read the information about
suffragettes or ask an adult to read
it to you (English Resource E - 4 pages).
You could also watch these videos:
https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/2
2766676
https://www.bbc.co.uk/cbbc/watch/
horrible-histories-suffragettes
Make an information poster or
leaflet to teach someone in your
family all about the suffragettes.
To make sure that you include all of
the key information, try to include
the answers to the following
questions:
-What is ‘suffrage’?
-What were the two main political
groups called that campaigned for
women’s right to vote?
-How were the two groups different
-How does the title ‘The Trojan
Horse Raid’ relate to what is
happening here? Read the original
Greek Myth about the Trojan Horse
raid (English Resource C) to help
you answer this question.
-What do you like about this story
of the suffragette’s own ‘Trojan
Horse Raid’?
-Do you agree with the newspapers
that it was hilarious?
-Can you imagine this happening
nowadays?
Success.’ If you need to, watch this
video to revise what relative clauses
are:
https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/topics
/zwwp8mn/articles/zsrt4qt
As an extra challenge, you could
decide to write your newspaper using
bias in favour or against the
suffragettes. (Think back to when you
wrote your biased newspaper articles
about Odysseus!)
from each other?
-What did Emily Wilding Davison do
in 1913 and why was it an important
event for the suffragette
movement?
-How do you think World War One
changed people’s views on women’s
rights and why?
-When did parliament grant women
the right to vote?
-What do you think about what the
suffragettes did?
Which pictures could you copy to
illustrate your information best?
Look at a section of my leaflet to
help you and try to include all of the
‘Steps for Success’ (English Resource F).
English Resource B
1908: The 'Trojan Horse Raid' SUFFRAGETTES WERE FREQUENTLY STOPPED FROM ENTERING PARLIAMENT BUILDINGS. HECKLING, BOOING, EVEN PHYSICAL ATTACKS ON MPS HAD WORN THE PATIENCE OF THE GOVERNMENT PAPER-THIN. The government was so nervous that Parliament was on occasion surrounded by an army of policemen to stop the women from getting in. But suffragettes didn't give up so easily, especially Christabel Pankhurst, who thought up a new tactic. When a big furniture van trundled up to the gates one day in 1908, the police thought nothing of it, parted ranks, and let the van pass through. No sooner was it inside than over twenty suffragettes leaped from the back and made a dash for the entrance to the building. The startled police gave chase and grabbed all but two who barged straight into Parliament shouting, 'Votes for women!' The newspapers thought this was hilarious, and called it the 'Trojan Horse Raid'. The story of how the suffragettes outwitted the police was reported as far away as New Zealand, where the Auckland Star commented, 'Such determination and pluck must surely win in the end.' There was still a long way to go, but through such exploits the campaign for votes for women was getting noticed.
English Resource C The Legend of the Trojan Horse
This story takes place in the ancient Greek city of Troy, across the sea
from Sparta.
At one time, Troy and other Greek city-states were friends, but during
the Trojan War, the Greeks and Trojans became enemies.
Troy was protected by a towering wall which stretched all the way around the city. The wall
gave the Trojans the advantage of height and protection. When anyone tried to attack,
arrows would rain down on their enemies.
The Greeks had been trying to get over the wall for many years but every attempt was
thwarted by the Trojans.
One day, Odysseus, a Greek general, had an excellent idea.
It was a known fact that gifts were left when armies surrendered. Using this information, Odysseus planned to
leave a very attractive gift for the Trojans, making them believe that the Greeks had admitted
defeat and sailed home.
The Greeks built an enormous, beautiful wooden horse but the body was
hollow, with enough space to fit thirty men inside.
The people of Troy were fascinated by the wooden horse standing outside
their city wall. As they saw the Greek army sail away, they decided to
drag the gift into their city as a symbol of their victory.
That night, the Greek ships turned around and sailed back towards Troy.
Whilst the people of Troy were asleep, the soldiers hiding inside the horse climbed out and signalled
to the Greek ships that they had entered the city. The gates were opened and the Trojans were
caught off guard. Troy was destroyed and the Trojan War was over.
English Resource D
Newspaper Orientation Paragraph Steps for Success
I have include key information about the events:
when, where, who, what, why?
I have used relative clauses to add extra detail about
nouns using relative pronouns:
who - refers to people
which, that - refers to things
where - refers to places
whose - to talk about possession
Planning
When did it happen? 11th February 1908
Where did it happen? House of Commons
Who is involved? Members of Parliament, police, twenty suffragettes, Christabel Pankhurst
What happened? Twenty suffragettes hiding inside the back of a van were let through the security gates
of the House of Commons by the police. The women ran towards Parliament and all but two of them were stopped
by the police officers. The two who escaped ran into Parliament shouting.
Why did it happen? Parliament was often surrounded by armed police to prevent the suffragettes getting in
so Christabel Pankhurst had to think of a new tactic to get in. The suffragettes wanted the members of parliament
to give women the right to vote.
Orientation paragraph beginning
Yesterday, the women of the Suffragette movement led yet another defiant attack on the House
of Commons. Twenty women outwitted the police officers guarding the Parliament security gates
by hiding themselves in the back of a furniture van, which was let through without suspicion. The
women made a dash for the parliament building, but only two were able to escape being grabbed by
the officers, who launched into action after quickly realising their error.
English Resource E
The Suffragettes
What is ‘suffrage’?
‘Suffrage‘ means the right to vote in political elections.
It is a sad fact that throughout history, there have been many restrictions placed on who can and can’t vote, based
on things like age, gender, race, education, wealth and social status.
During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, men in the UK had the right to vote but women did not. Many people
– including women – didn’t believe that women should be able to vote. Even Queen Victoria called the fight for
women’s rights a “mad, wicked folly” – despite being a powerful woman herself!
The suffragist movement
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, many women started to campaign for women’s
rights. The focus of their attention? The right to vote. This became known as the suffragist
movement.
During this time, two main political groups formed, the National Union of Women’s Suffrage
Societies and the Women’s Social and Political Union.
These groups came to be known by two different nicknames, invented by some newspapers who sought to ridicule
them; the Suffragists and the Suffragettes.
The two groups used very different tactics to draw attention to their cause but their message was very much the
same. They wore the colours purple, white and green and made banners, badges and sashes with the words ‘Votes
for Women‘ displayed on them.
Who were the Suffragists?
The suffragists were members of the National Union of Women’s Suffrage Societies
(NUWSS) and were led by Millicent Garrett Fawcett during the height of the
suffrage movement, 1890 – 1919.
They campaigned for votes for middle-class, property-owning women and believed in
peaceful protest. Millicent thought that if the organisation was seen to be thoughtful,
intelligent and law-abiding, that they would win the respect of Parliament and in time, be granted the vote.
By 1900, the Suffragists’ hard work was starting to make waves. Several Bills (a proposed law) in favour of women’s
suffrage won support in Parliament, but not enough to pass… Yet!
Who were the Suffragettes?
Emmeline Pankhurst was a former member of the NUWSS and a supporter of women’s
suffrage. After becoming frustrated with the Suffragists’ approach, she broke off and
formed her own society – the Women’s Social and Political Union (WSPU). The society was
more inclusive and welcomed women from all different walks of life. Emmeline’s daughters,
Christabel and Syliva, were also active in the cause.
From 1905 onwards the Suffragettes’ campaign became more violent. Their motto was ‘Deeds
Not Words‘ and they began using more aggressive tactics to get people to listen. This included
breaking windows, planting bombs, handcuffing themselves to railings and going on hunger strikes.
Suffragettes and the law
Many protesting Suffragettes were arrested for law-breaking and many went to prison.
In further protest, Suffragettes would go on hunger strike (stop eating) in prison. To
stop them from becoming ill, they would often be held down and force-fed by prison
staff in a particularly unpleasant procedure!
To prevent any Suffragettes on hunger strike from dying in prison, Parliament introduced the “Cat and Mouse” Act.
This meant that hunger-strikers were temporarily released from prison until they recovered – before being
re-arrested and locked up again!
In 1913, Suffragette Emily Wilding Davison stepped out in front of the King’s
racehorse during a race at Epsom, and died a tragic death after being trampled on.
Whilst no one knows for sure what Emily was hoping to do exactly, it’s believed she was
trying to pin a banner of suffragette colours to the King’s horse.
Emily’s death and the cruel police treatment of the Suffragettes sparked public anger
and gathered sympathy and support to the women’s cause.
The suffragist movement during WWI
The outbreak of World War 1 changed life as people knew it – BIG time! In the midst of such huge international
conflict, both Emmeline Pankhurst and Millicent Fawcett temporarily stopped campaigning and instead encouraged
women to join the war effort in the spirit of national unity.
World War 1 also drastically changed women’s role in society. Before the war, a woman’s place had been in the
home, cooking, washing, cleaning and raising her children. But when the war began, women were needed to lend a
hand! Millions of men had been sent away to fight, leaving vacant jobs that were essential to keeping the country
running. Many women went to work for the first time in lots of different industries – even in dangerous munitions
factories making weapons for the war!
The Representation of the People Act
In 1918, the efforts of the women’s suffrage movement finally had a breakthrough. A Bill
was passed through Parliament that granted some women the right to vote. They had to be
over the age of 30 and own property, or be married to someone who owned property.
Despite the restrictions, it was still a big victory, giving 8.4 million women the vote!
However, there was still a long way to go until all women had the same voting rights as men – who could vote from
the age of 21 regardless of property. In fact, it took another ten years until women received equal suffrage with
men, in 1928.
How are the Suffragettes remembered?
There is some divided opinion over the violent tactics the Suffragettes used to spread
their message. On several occasions, they were lucky that no one was seriously injured, or
even killed, by the bombs they planted. But there is no doubt that they are remembered
as incredibly courageous, forward-thinking women who stood up for what they believed in
– often laying their lives on the line in the process!
They paved the way for future generations of women. Without them, your grandmothers,
mums, aunties, friends and sisters – even you! – might have had considerably fewer rights today.
That’s not to say that the fight for women’s rights is over. Around the world, including in the UK, men are still
likely to be paid more than a woman for doing exactly the same job. And there are many countries today where
women still lack basic rights that we take for granted.
So let’s make sure the future looks even brighter for women’s rights!
English Resource F
Leaflet/poster Steps for Success
I have organised my information underneath subheadings.
I have used words and phrases to help me to explain when the
events happened e.g. finally at that moment when
meanwhile while until subsequently after
I have used relative clauses to add extra detail about nouns
using relative pronouns:
who - refers to people
which, that - refers to things
where - refers to places
whose - to talk about possession