M EDICATION E RRORS : A N I NTERDISCIPLINARY A PPROACH.

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MEDICATION ERRORS: AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH

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G OALS : 1. Define medication error 2. Identify types of medication errors 3. Identify strategies to reduce medication errors

Transcript of M EDICATION E RRORS : A N I NTERDISCIPLINARY A PPROACH.

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MEDICATION ERRORS: AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH

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ROBERTA MCINTYRE, MSN, RNNursing Service ConsultantOffice of Developmental ProgramsWestern Region

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GOALS: 1. Define medication error

2. Identify types of medication errors

3. Identify strategies to reduce medication errors

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DEFINITION: Any wrongful or incorrect administration of a

medication

Any preventable event that may lead to inappropriate medication use or patient harm

A failure in the treatment process that does or has the potential to lead to patient harm

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KEYS TO PREVENTION: Report all near misses and med errors

Turn drug administration into a protected time

Do not be afraid to question anything you suspect is not correct

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THE FIVE RIGHTS Right person

Right medication

Right dose

Right route

Right time

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THREE GOALS OF MEDICATION ADMINISTRATION: 1. Reduce or eliminate the possibility of an

error

2. Make errors visible before they reach the patient

3. Minimize the consequence of an error if it does reach the patient

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ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS

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QUALITY PROCESS AND RISK MANAGEMENT Make it difficult for staff to make an error

Promote detection and correct errors before reaching the patient and causing harm

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METHODS TO INVESTIGATE ERRORS

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DEBRIEFING PROCESS 1. Approach Staff

2. Ask staff

3. Ask staff

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ACHIEVED OBJECTIVES Agency intent

One on one time with staff

Uncover additional issues

Staff ownership

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DEBRIEFING GOALS 1. Prevent or minimize future occurrences

2. Decrease the harm of future med errors

3. Identify systemic problems

4. Identify need for change

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HCSIS REPORTING SYSTEM

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WHY REPORT ERRORS Potential risks

Actual errors

Cause of errors

Prevention

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WHAT TO REPORT Risk

Near misses

Errors, no harm

Errors, harm

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INFORMATIVE REPORTS INCLUDE: HOW

WHY

SUGGESTIONS

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HCSIS SYSTEM WHY

WHAT

AGENCY RESPONSE

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ANY QUESTIONS?

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CONTACT INFORMATION Roberta McIntyre, MSN, RN Nursing Service Consultant ODP – Western Region 301 Fifth Avenue Suite 490 Piatt Place Pittsburgh, PA 15222 [email protected]