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2011 John Policelli http://policelli.com/blog
Step-By-Step Guide to Deploying LyncServer 2010 Enterprise Edition
The installation of Lync Server 2010 is a fairly task-intensive process. In this article, I will walk youthrough each of the tasks, at a step-by-step level, required to deploy a Lync Server 2010 EnterpriseEdition Server lab environment.
The focus of this article is the following:
Prepare the Lync 2010 Enterprise Edition Server Infrastructureo Set Up Enterprise Edition Hardware and System Infrastructureo Create Service Accountso Install Prerequisite Softwareo Prepare Active Directory Domain Services for Lync Server 2010o Grant Setup and Administration Permissionso Add DNS Recordso Create the Lync File Share
Define the Topology for Lync 2010 Enterprise Edition Front End Pool in Topology Buildero Configure Simple URLs
Publish the Topology Setup the Lync 2010 Front End Server and Front End Pool
o Install the Local Configuration Storeo Install Front End Serverso Request, Install, and Assign Certificateso Start Services
Install Monitoring and Archivingo Install the Local Configuration Storeo Setup the Monitoring and Archiving Servero Start Serviceso Deploy Monitoring Server Reports
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ContentsLab Overview ................................................................................................................................................ 3
Prepare the Lync 2010 Enterprise Edition Server Infrastructure .................................................................. 4
Set Up Enterprise Edition Hardware and System Infrastructure .............................................................. 4
Create Service Accounts ........................................................................................................................... 4
Install Prerequisite Software ..................................................................................................................... 5
Install.Net Framework 3.5 with SP1 ...................................................................................................... 6
Install IIS ................................................................................................................................................ 7
Install Messaging Queuing .................................................................................................................... 8
Install the Lync Server Deployment Wizard .......................................................................................... 9
Install the Lync Server Topology Builder ............................................................................................. 10
Install the Remote Server Administration Tools ................................................................................. 11Install Silverlight .................................................................................................................................. 12
Install and Configure SQL Server ......................................................................................................... 12
Prepare Active Directory Domain Services for Lync Server 2010 ........................................................... 44
Prepare the Schema ............................................................................................................................ 45
Prepare the Forest .............................................................................................................................. 47
Prepare the Domains .......................................................................................................................... 50
Grant Setup and Administration Permissions ......................................................................................... 53
Grant Setup Permissions ..................................................................................................................... 53
Grant Administration Permissions ...................................................................................................... 54
Add DNS Records .................................................................................................................................... 54
Create the Lync File Share ....................................................................................................................... 58
Define the Topology for Lync 2010 Enterprise Edition Front End Pool in Topology Builder ...................... 60
Configure Simple URLs ............................................................................................................................ 80
Publish the Topology ................................................................................................................................... 81
Setup the Lync 2010 Front End Server and Front End Pool ........................................................................ 85Install the Local Configuration Store ....................................................................................................... 85
Install Front End Servers ......................................................................................................................... 89
Request, Install, and Assign Certificates ................................................................................................. 91
Start Services ......................................................................................................................................... 104
Install Monitoring and Archiving ............................................................................................................... 107
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Install the Local Configuration Store ..................................................................................................... 107
Setup the Monitoring and Archiving Server ......................................................................................... 110
Start Services ......................................................................................................................................... 112
Deploy Monitoring Server Reports ....................................................................................................... 114
Lab OverviewThe lab that I will be building in this article is fairly straightforward. There are four servers in this lab the domain controller, an Enterprise Edition Front End Server, a SQL Server Back End Server, and aMonitoring/Archiving Server. The domain controller has the Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS),Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS) and DNS Server roles installed. The Enterprise Edition Front
End Server has Lync Server 2010 Enterprise Edition installed. The Back End Server has SQL Server 2008SP1 installed. The Monitoring/Archiving Server has Lync Server 2010 Enterprise Edition and SQL Server2008 SP1 installed. The following figure provides an overview of this lab environment.
The lab environment that I am building in this article will provide internal IM and Presence, as well asMonitoring and Archiving. There are no additional features that the lab will provide upon thecompletion of these steps. However, additional features can be added thereafter.
I did have some specific requirements when I built this lab, which translated to some additionalconfiguration. These include:
The back-end database needs to be on a dedicated named instance as opposed to the defaultinstance.
The Monitoring Server role and the Archiving Server role need to be collocated on the sameserver.
The Monitoring and Archiving databases need to be separated from the back-end database; Idecided to host these databases on the Monitoring/Archiving Server.
The Monitoring and Archiving databases need to be installed on separate, dedicated namedinstances.
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Prepare the Lync 2010 Enterprise Edition Server InfrastructureThe following sections outline the step to prepare the Lync 2010 Enterprise Edition server infrastructure.
Set Up Enterprise Edition Hardware and System InfrastructureBefore we can proceed with this lab, we need to create the necessary virtual machines. For my Lync
2010 Enterprise Edition lab, this includes four virtual machines. For the purpose of this lab, I created thevirtual machines in Hyper-V. The details of the virtual machines are shown in the table below.
Virtual Machine Name / Hostname IP Address Server RolesLYNCLAB2DC 10.1.20.1 /24 Active Directory Domain Services
DNS ServerActive Directory Certificate Services
LYNCLAB2FE 10.1.20.2 /24 Front End ServerLYNCLAB2BE 10.1.20.3 /24 Back End ServerLYNCLAB2MA 10.1.20.4 /24 Monitoring / Archiving
This article builds on my previous article Step-By-Step Guide to Preparing a Lab Environment for LyncServer 2010 . In the previous article, I created the virtual machine for the domain controller, installed ADDS, and installed AD CS. You will need to perform the steps outlined in my previous article beforeproceeding with this lab. Note: for this lab, I created a new domain controller and domain calledLYNCLAB2DC and lynclab2.local, respectively.
Thereafter, I followed the steps in my How to Create a Lab using Hyper-V Server in Windows 2008 R2 article to create the other virtual machines (LYNCLAB2FE, LYNCLAB2BE, and LYNCLAB2MA).
Create Service AccountsIn this lab, I chose to run the SQL services under the credentials of an Active Directory service account.Before I can install SQL Server, I need to create this service account.
1. Log on to LYNCLAB2DC with the LYNCLAB2\Administrator account.2. Go to Start , click Administrative Tools , and then click Active Directory Users and Computers .3. Navigate to the Users container.4. On the Action menu, click New , and then click User .5. On the New Object - User window, enter the information as per below, and then click Next .
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6. Enter and confirm a password for the service account, uncheck the User must change passwordat next logon option, and then click Next .
7. Click Finish .
Install Prerequisite Software
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Now that we have the necessary virtual machines for this lab, well go ahead and install the prerequisitesoftware.
Install.Net Framework 3.5 with SP1Note: This step is required on the following servers:
LYNCLAB2FE LYNCLAB2BE
LYNCLAB2MA
1. Log on as LYNCLAB2\Administrator2. Go to Start , click Administrative Tools , and then click Server Manager .3. In the console tree of Server Manager, right-click on Features , and then select Add Features .4. In the Select Features Window, s elect .Net Framework 3.5.1 Features 5. You will receive a notification that additional role services and features are required for .Net
Framework 3.5.1. Click Add Required Role Services .
6. On the Select Features page, click Next .7. On the Web Server (IIS) page, click Next .8. On the Select Role Services page, accept the defaults, and then click Next .9. On the Confirm Installation Selections page, click Install .
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10. On the Installation Results page, verify the installation was successful, and then click Close .Close Server Manager.
Install IIS
Before you configure and install the Lync 2010 Enterprise Edition Server, you need to install andconfigure the server role and Web Services for Internet Information Services (IIS). The following tableindicates the required IIS role services.
Role Heading Role ServiceCommon HTTP features installed Static contentCommon HTTP features installed Default documentCommon HTTP features installed HTTP errorsApplication development ASP.NETApplication development .NET extensibilityApplication development Internet Server API (ISAPI) extensions
Application development ISAPI filtersHealth and diagnostics HTTP loggingHealth and diagnostics Logging toolsHealth and diagnostics TracingSecurity Anonymous authentication (installed and enabled by default)Security Windows authenticationSecurity Client Certificate Mapping authenticationSecurity Request filtering
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Performance Static content compressionManagement Tools IIS Management ConsoleManagement Tools IIS Management Scripts and Tools
You can install IIS from Server Manager or by using the command line. Here are the steps to install IIS byusing Windows PowerShell.
1. Log on to LYNCLAB2FE as LYNCLAB2\Administrator2. Start Windows PowerShell3. Import the ServerManager module by typing the following command and then hitting Enter :
Import-Module ServerManager4. Install the IIS 7.5 Server Role and Role Services by typing the following command and then
hitting Enter :Add-WindowsFeature Web-Server, Web-Scripting-Tools, Web-Windows-Auth, Web-Asp-Net,Web-Log-Libraries, Web-Http-Tracing, Web-Stat-Compression, Web-Default-Doc, Web-ISAPI-Ext, Web-ISAPI-Filter, Web-Http-Errors, Web-Http-Logging, Web-Net-Ext, Web-Client-Auth,Web-Filtering, Web-Mgmt-Console
5. At this point, the installation of IIS and the required Role Services should be complete as shownbelow:
Install Messaging QueuingSince we will be deploying the Monitoring Server and Archiving Server, we must install MessageQueuing, with Active Directory Domain Services Integration enabled, on the server running ArchivingServer and each Front End Server for which an Archiving Server will archive data. In this lab, MessageQueuing needs to be installed on LYNCLAB2FE and LYNCLAB2MA.
Note: This step is required on the following servers: LYNCLAB2FE LYNCLAB2MA
1. Log on as LYNCLAB2\Administrator.2. Open Server Manager.3. In the C onsole Tree , right-click on Features , and then click Add Features .4. Expand Message Queuing , and then expand Message Queuing Services .5. Select Messaging Queuing Server and Directory Services Integration , and then click Next .
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6. On the Confirm Installation Selections page, click Install .
7. Verify the installation was successful, and then click Close .
Install the Lync Server Deployment WizardNote: This step is required on the following servers:
LYNCLAB2FE LYNCLAB2MA
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1. Log on as LYNCLAB2\Administrator.2. Mount the Lync Server 2010 installation media.3. Navigate to the \Setup\amd64 directory.4. Execute the setup.exe file to start the Deployment Wizard.5. You should be prompted to install Microsoft Visual C++ 2008, click Yes to install it.
6. The installation of Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 will take a short while. You will not see anything onthe screen while this is being installed.
7. Once completed, you will be presented with the following window. Adjust the installationlocation if you desire, and then click Install .
8. On the License Agreement page, accept the end-user license agreement, and then click OK.9. Once the installation of the Deployment Wizard is complete, you will be presented with the Lync
Server 2010 - Deployment Wizard.
Install the Lync Server Topology Builder1. Ensure you are logged on to LYNCLAB2FE as LYNCLAB2\Administrator.2. If you closed the Lync Server 2010 Deployment Wizard , go to Start , click All Programs , click
Microsoft Lync Server 2010 , and then click Lync Server Deployment Wizard .3. On the Lync Server 2010 - Deployment Wizard screen, click Install Topology Builder .4. Once the installation of the Topology Builder is complete, the Lync Server 2010 - Deployment
Wizard will show a checkmark next to Install Topology Builder .
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Install the Remote Server Administration ToolsThe Remote Server Administration Tools are required for some of the preparation steps further in thisdocument. To install the Remote Server Administration Tools, follow these steps:
1. Ensure you are logged on to LYNCLAB2FE as LYNCLAB2\Administrator.2. Go to Start , click Administrative Tools , and then click Server Manager .3. In the console tree of Server Manager, right-click on Features , and then select Add Features .4. In the Select Features Window, expand Remote Server Administration Tools , select AD DS and
AD LDS Tools, and then click Next .
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5. On the Confirm Installation Selections page, click Install .6. On the Installation Results page, verify the installation was successful, and then click Close .
7. You will be prompted to restart the server. Go ahead and restart.
Install Silverlight Silverlight is required to run the Lync Server Control Panel. Although we wont be using the ControlPanel until everything is installed, you can install it now since were installing the prerequisite software.Silverlight needs to be installed on LYNCLAB2FE in this lab.
Install and Configure SQL ServerLync Server 2010 leverages SQL Server for the back-end database and the Archiving and Monitoringdatabases. SQL Server needs to be installed before we can install Lync Server 2010. For this lab, SQLServer 2008 with Service Pack 1 will be used, and installed on the Back End Server as well as theMonitoring/Archiving Server.
Install SQL Server 2008 and SP1
Back End ServerWe will install a new SQL named instance on the Back End Server, and then install SQL Server 2008 SP1.
1. Log on to LYNCLAB2BE with the LYNCLAB2\Administrator account.
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2. Launch the SQL Server 2008 Setup Program.3. On the SQL Server Installation Center window, click on Installation .
4. On the Installation page, select the New SQL Server stand-alone installation or add features toan existing installation option.
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5. SQL Server Setup will begin by checking setup support rules. Verify all checks passed, and thenclick OK.
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6. On the Product Key page, enter a product key and then click Next .7. On the License Terms page , click Next. 8. On the Setup Support Files page, click Install .
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9. On the Setup Support Rules page, verify there are no failed checks, and then click Next .
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10. On the Feature Select page, select Database Engine Services , Management Tools - Basic ,Management Tools - Complete , and then click Next .
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11. On the Instance Configuration page, select the Named instance option, enter rtc into the Named instance field, and then click Next .
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12. On the Disk Space Requirements page, ensure the disk space is reported as adequate, and thenclick Next .
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13. On the Server Configuration page, enter the credentials for the SQL Server services, and thenclick Next . I used the same account for all SQL Server services in my lab.
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14. On the Database Engine Configuration page, under the Specify SQL Server administrators section, enter the user accounts and/or groups that you want to manage the SQL server, and
then click Next . In my lab, I used the built-in Administrator account in Active Directory to keep itsimple.
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15. On the Error and Usage Reporting page, click Next .16. On the Installation Rules page, click Next .
17. On the Ready to Install page, verify the settings, and then click Install .
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18. Verify the installation completes successfully, and then click Next .
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19. On the Complete page, click Close .20. Install SQL Server 2008 SP1 .
Monitoring/Archiving Server
We will install two new SQL named instances on the Monitoring/Archiving Server, one for each role, andthen install SQL Server 2008 SP1.
Monitoring Named Instance1. Log on to LYNCLAB2MA with the LYNCLAB2\Administrator account.2. Launch the SQL Server 2008 Setup Program.3. On the SQL Server Installation Center window, click on Installation .4. On the Installation page, select the New SQL Server stand-alone installation or add features to
an existing installation option.5. SQL Server Setup will begin by checking setup support rules. Verify all checks passed, and then
click OK.6. On the Product Key page, enter a product key and then click Next .7. On the License Terms page , click Next. 8. On the Setup Support Files page, click Install .9. On the Setup Support Rules page, verify there are no failed checks, and then click Next .10. On the Feature Select page, select Database Engine Services , Management Tools - Basic ,
Management Tools - Complete , and then click Next .
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11. On the Instance Configuration page, select the Named instance option, enter LyncMonitoringinto the Named instance field, and then click Next .
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12. On the Disk Space Requirements page, ensure the disk space is reported as adequate, and thenclick Next .
13. On the Server Configuration page, enter the credentials for the SQL Server services, and thenclick Next . I used the same account for all SQL Server services in my lab.
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14. On the Database Engine Configuration page, under the Specify SQL Server administrators section, enter the user accounts and/or groups that you want to manage the SQL server, andthen click Next . In my lab, I used the built-in Administrator account in Active Directory to keep itsimple.
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15. On the Reporting Services Configuration page, ensure the Install the native mode defaultconfiguration option is selected, and then click Next .
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16. On the Error and Usage Reporting page, click Next .17. On the Installation Rules page, click Next .18. On the Ready to Install page, verify the settings, and then click Install .
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19. Verify the installation completes successfully, and then click Next .20. On the Complete page, click Close .
Archiving Named Instance1. Log on to LYNCLAB2MA with the LYNCLAB2\Administrator account.2. Launch the SQL Server 2008 Setup Program.3. On the SQL Server Installation Center window, click on Installation .4. On the Installation page, select the New SQL Server stand-alone installation or add features to
an existing installation option.5. SQL Server Setup will begin by checking setup support rules. Verify all checks passed, and then
click OK.6. On the Installation Type page, ensure the Perform a new installation of SQL Server 2008 option
is selected, and then click Next.
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7. On the Product Key page, enter a product key and then click Next .8. On the License Terms page , click Next. 9. On the Feature Select page, select Database Engine Services , and then click Next . Note: the
other features that are selected, but greyed out, are this way because they were installed withMonitoring named instance we just created.
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10. On the Instance Configuration page, select the Named instance option, enter LyncArchiving intothe Named instance field, and then click Next .
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11. On the Disk Space Requirements page, ensure the disk space is reported as adequate, and thenclick Next .
12. On the Server Configuration page, enter the credentials for the SQL Server services, and thenclick Next . I used the same account for all SQL Server services in my lab.
13. On the Database Engine Configuration page, under the Specify SQL Server administrators section, enter the user accounts and/or groups that you want to manage the SQL server, andthen click Next . In my lab, I used the built-in Administrator account in Active Directory to keep itsimple.
14. On the Error and Usage Reporting page, click Next .15. On the Installation Rules page, click Next .16. On the Ready to Install page, verify the settings, and then click Install .17. Verify the installation completes successfully, and then click Next .18. On the Complete page, click Close .19. Install SQL Server 2008 SP1 .
Configure Windows Firewall for SQL Server For a Standard Edition deployment, firewall exceptions are created automatically during Microsoft LyncServer 2010 Setup. However, for Enterprise Edition deployments, you must configure the firewallexceptions manually on the Microsoft SQL Server Back End Server, as well as the server(s) hosting the
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Monitoring and Archiving databases. Furthermore, when named instances are used in place of thedefault instance, additional configuration for Windows Firewall for SQL Server is required, specifically:
You must create a port exception for the TCP port that the Lync Server 2010 SQL Server servicelistens on.
You must create a port exception for UDP port 1434 for the SQL Server Browser service.
On a SQL Server installation that is hosted as a named instance, the SQL Server service uses a dynamicTCP port assignment to listen on. The SQL Server Browser service is hosted by the SQL Serverinstallation. The SQL Server Browser service listens for client application requests for named instanceson UDP port 1434. The SQL Server Browser service responds to these client requests by providingspecific TCP port information for that named instance.
In order to configure Windows Firewall for SQL Server, we need to:
1. Locate the dynamic TCP port information for a SQL Server named instance that will host the
Lync Server 2010 databases2. Configure the Windows Firewall port exceptions to enable access to the SQL Server service3. Configure the Windows Firewall port exceptions to enable access to the SQL Server Browser
service
Back End ServerLocate the Dynamic TCP Port Information
1. Log on to LYNCLAB2BE with the LYNCLAB2\Administrator account.2. Go to Start , click All Programs , click Microsoft SQL Server 2008 , click Configuration Tools , and
then click SQL Server Configuration Manager .3. In the console tree, expand SQL Server Network Configuration .4. Select Protocols for RTC .5. In the details pane, right-click on TCP/IP, and click Properties .6. On the TCP/IP Properties page, click on the IP Addresses tab.
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7. Scroll down to locate the IP All section of the IP Addresses tab, and note the value for TCPDynamic Ports . This number represents the TCP port number of the SQL Server named instancethat will host the Lync Server 2010 databases. In my case, the port is 58193 .
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8. Click OK to close the TCP/IP properties dialog box.
Configure the Windows Firewall port Exceptions to Enable Access to the SQL Server service1. Ensure you are logged on to LYNCLAB2BE with the LYNCLAB2\Administrator account.2. Go to Start , click Administrative Tools , and then click Windows Firewall with Advanced
Security .3. In the console tree, click Inbound Rules .4. On the Actions pane, click New Rule .5. On the Rule Type page, select Port, and then click Next .6. On the Protocols and Ports page, ensure TCP is selected, enter the port you obtained in step 7 in
the previous section into the Specific local ports field, and then click Next .
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7. On the Action page, ensure the Allow the connection option is selected, and then click Next .
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8. On the Profile page, leave all three profiles selected, and then click Next .
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9. On the Name page, enter a name into the Name field, and then click Finish .
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5. In the details pane, right-click on TCP/IP, and click Properties .6. On the TCP/IP Properties page, click on the IP Addresses tab.7. Scroll down to locate the IP All section of the IP Addresses tab, and note the value for TCP
Dynamic Ports . This number represents the TCP port number of the SQL Server named instancethat will host the Lync Server 2010 databases. In my case, the port is 56984 .
8. Click OK to close the TCP/IP properties dialog box.9. In the console tree, select Protocols for LYNCARCHIVING.10. In the details pane, right-click on TCP/IP, and click Properties .11. On the TCP/IP Properties page, click on the IP Addresses tab.12. Scroll down to locate the IP All section of the IP Addresses tab, and note the value for TCP
Dynamic Ports . This number represents the TCP port number of the SQL Server named instancethat will host the Lync Server 2010 databases. In my case, the port is 57030 .
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13. Click OK to close the TCP/IP properties dialog box.
Configure the Windows Firewall port Exceptions to Enable Access to the SQL Server service1. Ensure you are logged on to LYNCLAB2MA with the LYNCLAB2\Administrator account.2. Go to Start , click Administrative Tools , and then click Windows Firewall with Advanced
Security .3. In the console tree, click Inbound Rules .4. On the Actions pane, click New Rule .5. On the Rule Type page, select Port, and then click Next .6. On the Protocols and Ports page, ensure TCP is selected, enter the port you obtained in step 7 in
the previous section into the Specific local ports field, and then click Next .
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7.
On the Action page, ensure the Allow the connection option is selected, and then click Next .8. On the Profile page, leave all three profiles selected, and then click Next .9. On the Name page, enter a name into the Name field, and then click Finish .10. On the Actions pane, click New Rule .11. On the Rule Type page, select Port, and then click Next .12. On the Protocols and Ports page, ensure TCP is selected, enter the port you obtained in step 12
in the previous section into the Specific local ports field, and then click Next .
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13. On the Action page, ensure the Allow the connection option is selected, and then click Next .
14. On the Profile page, leave all three profiles selected, and then click Next .15. On the Name page, enter a name into the Name field, and then click Finish .
Configure the Windows Firewall port exceptions to Enable Access to the SQL Server Browser service
1. On the Actions pane, click New Rule .2. On the Rule Type page, select Port, and then click Next .3. On the Protocols and Ports page, ensure UDP is selected, enter 1434 into the Specific local ports
field, and then click Next .4. On the Action page, ensure the Allow the connection option is selected, and then click Next .5. On the Profile page, leave all three profiles selected, and then click Next .6. On the Name page, enter a name into the Name field, and then click Finish .7. Close Windows Firewall with Advanced Security.
Prepare Active Directory Domain Services for Lync Server 2010The next area for preparation is Active Directory Domain Services. Preparing AD DS for Lync Server 2010consists of three steps:
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Schema Preparation Forest Preparation Domain Preparation
Each of these steps can be performed by using the Lync Server Deployment Wizard or the Lync Server
Management Shell cmdlets directly. For this lab, the Lync Server Deployment Wizard will be used. Since Iinstalled the Lync Server Deployment Wizard on LYNCLAB2FE, these steps will be performed on thatvirtual machine.
Prepare the Schema1. Ensure you are logged on to LYNCLAB2FE as LYNCLAB2\Administrator.2. Go to Start , click All Programs , click Microsoft Lync Server 2010 , and then click Lync Server
Deployment Wizard .
3. Click Prepare Active Directory .4. On the Prepare Active Directory for Lync Server page, under Step 1: Prepare Schema , click Run .
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5. On the Prepare Schema page, click Next .
6. On the Executing Commands page, verify the Task Status shows Completed , and then clickFinish .
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Prepare the Forest 1. If you closed the Deployment Wizard, reopen it by going to Start , selecting All Programs ,
selecting Microsoft Lync Server 2010 , and then clicking on Lync Server Deployment Wizard . Theclick Prepare Active Directory .
2. On the Prepare Active Directory for Lync Server page, under Step 3: Prepare Current Forest ,click Run .
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3. On the Prepare Forest page, click Next .
4. On the Universal Group Location page, leave the Local domain option selected, and then clickNext .
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5. On the Executing Commands page, verify the Task Status shows Completed , and then clickFinish .
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Prepare the Domains1. If you closed the Deployment Wizard, reopen it by going to Start , selecting All Programs ,
selecting Microsoft Lync Server 2010 , and then clicking on Lync Server Deployment Wizard . Theclick Prepare Active Directory .
2. On the Prepare Active Directory for Lync Server page, under Step 5: Prepare Current Domain ,click Run .
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3. On the Prepare Domain page, click Next .
4. On the Executing Commands page, verify the Task Status shows Completed , and then clickFinish .
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5. As you can see, the Lync Server 2010 - Deployment Wizard now shows a status of Complete forPrepare Active Directory .
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Grant Setup and Administration PermissionsIn order to run the Lync Server 2010 setup and administration, specific permissions are required. In thecase of this lab, I am using a single user account, which also happens to have built-in Active Directoryelevated permissions. However, this account also needs some specific Lync Server 2010 permissions.
Grant Setup PermissionsFollow these steps to grant setup permissions:
1. Log to LYNCLAB2DC as LYNCLAB2\Administrator.2. Go to Start , click Administrative Tools , and then click Active Directory Users and Computers .3. In the console tree of Active Directory Users and Computers, expand lynclab2.local , and then
select the Users container.4. In the details pane, locate the RtcUniversalReadOnlyAdmins group, right-click on it, and select
Properties .5. On the RtcUniversalReadOnlyAdmins Properties page, click on the Members tab.
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attributed to the fact that I am using Active Directory-Integrated DNS, which has Dynamic DNS enabledby default. However, there are additional DNS records that are required before we proceed, including:
DNS Record Type Pointing topool1.lynclab2.local A IP of Front End Server
admin.lynclab2.local A IP of Front End Poolsip.lynclab2.local A IP of Front End Pool _sipinternaltls._tcp.lynclab2.local SRV sip.lynclab2.local
Port: 5061
Since I may want to add additional Front End Servers to this lab in the future, I am creating an A recordfor the pool, which will be used when I define the topology. For now, this A record will point to the IPaddress of the Front End Server (LYNCLAB2FE). This allows me to have some flexibility down the roadshould I decide to add a second Front End Server to the Enterprise Pool.
Here are the steps to configure DNS:1. Log to LYNCLAB2DC as LYNCLAB2\Administrator.2. Go to Start , select Administrative Tools , and then select DNS.3. In the Console Tree , expand LYNCLAB2DC, expand Forward Lookup Zones , and then select
lynclab2.local .4. Right-click on lynclab2.local in the Console Tree , and then select New Host (A or AAA ). 5. In the New Host dialog box, type pool1 into the Name field, enter 10.1.20.2 into the IP Address
field , and then click Add Host .
6. On the confirmation that the host record was created, click OK.
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7. In the New Host dialog box, type admin into the Name field, enter 10.1.20.2 into the IP Addressfield , and then click Add Host .
8. On the confirmation that the host record was created, click OK.9. In the New Host dialog box, type sip into the Name field, enter 10.1.20.2 into the IP Address
field , and then click Add Host .
10. On the confirmation that the host record was created, click OK.11. On the New Host dialog box, click Done .12. In the console tree, right-click on lynclab2.local , and then select Other New Records .
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13. On the Resource Record Type dialog box, select Service Location (SRV) , and then click CreateRecord .
14. On the New Resource Record dialog box, click Service , and then type _sipinternaltls 15. Click Protocol , and then type _tcp 16. Click Port Number , and then type 5061 17. Click Host offering this service , and then type the pool1.lynclab2.local
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18. Click OK, and then click Done .
Create the Lync File ShareThe user account that we will use to publish the topology must have full control (read/write/modify) onthe file share in order for Topology Builder to configure the required permissions. Because Im goingwith an Enterprise Edition deployment, the file share cannot be located on the Front End Server. As aresult, I decided to create the file share on the Monitoring/Archiving Server.
1. Log on to LYNCLAB2MA as LYNCLAB2\Administrator.2. Go Start , click Computer , and then click Local Disk (C:). 3. Right-click in the Details Pane , select New , and then select Folder .4. Name the new folder LyncShare .5. Right-click on the LyncShare folder, select Properties , click on the Sharing Tab , and then click
Advanced Sharing .6. On the Advanced Sharing dialog box, select the Share this folder option, leave the Share Name
field as LyncShare .
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7. Click Permissions .8. On the Permissions for LyncShare dialog box, check Allow next to Full Control , and then click OK.
9. Click OK, click OK, and then click Close .
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6. On the Specify additional supported domains page, click Next .7. On the Define the first site page, enter a site name into the Name field, enter a description into
the Description field if desired, and then click Next .
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8. On the Specify site details page, enter the location details, and then click Next .
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9. On the New topology was successfully defined page, ensure the Open the New Front EndWizard when this wizard closes option is selected, and then click Finish .
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10. The Define the New Front End Pool wizard opens. Click Next .11. On the Define the Front End pool FQDN page, type pool1.lynclab2.local into the Pool FQDN
field, ensure the Enterprise Edition Front End Pool option is selected, and then click Next .
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12. On the Define the computers in this pool page, enter lynclab2fe.lynclab2.local into theComputer FQDN field, click Add , and then click Next .
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13. On the Select features page, leave all options unchecked and then click Next .
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14. On the Select collocated server roles page, leave all options unchecked, and then click Next .
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15. On the Associate server roles with this Front End pool page, select the Enable archiving option,select the Enable monitoring option, and then click Next .
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16. On the Define the SQL store page, select the Define a new SQL store option, enterlynclab2be.lynclab2.local into the SQL Server FQDN field, ensure the SQL Instance option isselected, enter rtc into the Named Instance field, and then click Next .
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17. On the Define the file share page, select the Define a new file share option, enterlynclab2ma.lynclab2.local into the File Server FQDN field, enter LyncShare into the File Share field, and then click Next .
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18. On the Specify the Web Services URL page, click Finish .
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19. On the Select an Archiving Server page, click New .20. On the Define the fully qualified domain name page, enter lynclab2ma.lynclab2.local into the
FQDN field, and then click Next .
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21. On the Define the SQL store page, select the Define a new SQL store option, enterlynclab2ma.lynclab2.local into the SQL Server FQDN field, select the SQL Instance option, enterLyncArchiving into the Named Instance field, and then click Next .
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22. On the Define the file store page, select the Use a previously defined file share option, selectthe \\lynclab2ma.lynclab2.local\LyncShare file share from the drop down, and then click Next.
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23. On the Select an Archiving Server page, click Finish .
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24. On the Select a Monitoring Server page, click New .
25. On the Define the fully qualified domain name page, enter lynclab2ma.lynclab2.local into theFQDN field, and then click Next .
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26. On the Define the SQL store page, select the Define a new SQL store option, enterlynclab2ma.lynclab2.local into the SQL Server FQDN field, select the SQL Instance option, enterLyncMonitoring into the Named Instance field, and then click Finish .
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27. On the Select a Monitoring Server page, click Finish .
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28. You will be presented with the Lync Server 2010, Topology Builder page, which is where you canview and modify the topology that was just created.
29. The following shows the topology we just created:
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30. Leave the Lync Server 2010, Topology Builder page open.
Configure Simple URLsMicrosoft Lync Server 2010 uses simple URLs to direct internal and external calls to services on the FrontEnd Server or on the Director, if one has been deployed. The three simple URLs that can be created are:
Meet Connects users to the conferencing services Dialin Provides access for users to use dial-in conferencing Admin Optional URL that connects a user, typically an administrator for the Lync Server 2010
system, to Microsoft Lync Server 2010 Control Panel.
For the purpose of this lab, the Admin simple URL is the one we need to configure.
1. On the Lync Server 2010, Topology Builder page, select the Lync Server 2010 node in the consoletree.
2. In the Actions pane, click on Edit Properties .
3.
On the Edit Properties dialog box, click on Simple URLs .4. In the Administrative access URL field, type https://admin.lynclab2.local and then click OK.
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Publish the TopologyNow that the topology is created, its time to publish the topology.
1. Ensure you are logged on to LYNCLAB2FE as LYNCLAB2\Administrator.2. If you closed Topology Builder, go to Start , click All Programs , click Microsoft Lync Server 2010 ,
and then click Lync Server Topology Builder . You may need to open the topology we createdabove.
3. In the console tree, right-click the Lync Server 2010 node, and then click Publish Topology .4. On the Publish the topology page, click Next .
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5. On the Create databases page, ensure the back-end database store we created is selected, and
then click Next .
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6. On the Select Central Management Server page, ensure the Front End pool we created isselected, and then click Next .
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7. The Topology Builder will begin publishing the topology. When complete, ensure each stepshows a status of Success , and then click Finish .
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Setup the Lync 2010 Front End Server and Front End PoolNow that the topology has been published, were ready to setup the Lync 2010 Front End Server andFront End Pool.
Install the Local Configuration Store1. Ensure you are logged on to LYNCLAB2FE as LYNCLAB2\Administrator2. Go to Start , click All Programs , click Microsoft Lync Server 2010 , and then click Lync Server
Deployment Wizard .3. On the Lync Server 2010 Deployment Wizard page, click Install or Update Lync Server System .
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4. On the Lync Server 2010 page, under Step 1: Install Local Configuration Store , click Run .
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5. On the Configure Local Replica of Central Management Store page, ensure the Retrieve directly
from the Central Management Store option is selected, and then click Next .
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6. If you are prompted for the location to the Lync Server 2010 installation media, enter it andthen click Next .Note: The necessary files are located in the \Setup\amd64 directory of the installation media.
7. The installation of the Local Configure Store will begin.8. Verify the Task Status shows as Completed , and then click Finish .
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Install Front End Servers1. On the Lync Server 2010 page, under Step 2: Setup or Remove Lync Server Components , click
Run .2. On the Setup Lync Server Components page, click Next .3. The installation of the Enterprise Edition Components will begin.4. Once Completed, the Task Status will show as The cmdlet completed with errors , and there will
be a warning that the server must be restarted before installation can continue.
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5. Click Finish .6. On the Restart Required dialog box, click OK.7. Restart the virtual machine.8. Once the virtual machine has restarted, log back on with the LYNCLAB2\Administrator account.9. Go to Start , click All Programs , click Microsoft Lync Server 2010 , and then click Lync Server
Deployment Wizard .10. On the Lync Server 2010 Deployment Wizard page, click Install or Update Lync Server System .11. On the Lync Server 2010 page, under Step 2: Setup or Remove Lync Server Components , click
Run .12. On the Setup Lync Server Components page, click Next .13. The installation will proceed.14. Verify the installation is successful, and then click Finish .
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Request, Install, and Assign Certificates1. On the Lync Server 2010 page, under Step 3: Request, Install or Assign Certificates , click Run .2. On the Certificate Wizard page, click Request .
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3. On the Certificate Request page, click Next .4. On the Delayed or Immediate Requests page, ensure the Send the request immediately option
is selected, and then click Next .
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5. On the Choose a certificate Authority (CA) page, verify the CA from the lab is detected, and thenclick Next .
6. On the Certificate Authority Account page, click Next .
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7. On the Specify Alternate Certificate Template page, ensure the Use alternate certificatetemplate for the selected certification authority option is not selected, and then click Next .
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8. On the Name and Security Settings page, use the default Friendly Name , or enter a new FriendlyName , and then click Next .
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12. On the SIP Domain setting page, select lynclab2.local under Configured SIP domains , and thenclick Next .
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13. On the Configure Additional Subject Alternate Names page, click Next .14. On the Certificate Request Summary page, verify the summary information, and then click Next .
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15. On the Executing Commands page, ensure the Task Status shows as Completed , and then clickNext .
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16. On the Online Certificate Request Status page, ensure the Assign this certificate to the LyncServer certificate usages option is selected, and then click Finish.
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17. On the Certificate Assignment page, click Next .
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18. On the Certificate Assignment Summary page, verify the summary information, and then clickNext .
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19. On the Executing Commands page, ensure the Task Status shows as Completed , and then clickFinish .
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20. The Certificate Wizard will now show a Status of Assigned for the certificate we installed. ClickClose .
Start Services
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1. On the Lync Server 2010 page, under Step 4: Start Services , click Run .
2. On the Start Services page, click Next .
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3. On the Executing Commands page, ensure the Task Status shows as Completed, and then clickFinish .
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5. On the Configure Local Replica of Central Management Store page, ensure the Retrieve directly
from the Central Management Store option is selected, and then click Next .
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6. The installation of the Local Configure Store will begin.7. Verify the Task Status shows as Completed , and then click Finish .
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Setup the Monitoring and Archiving Server1. On the Lync Server 2010 page, under Step 2: Setup or Remove Lync Server Components , click
Run .
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2. On the Setup Lync Server Components page, click Next .
3. The installation of the Enterprise Edition Components will begin.4. On the Executing Commands page, ensure the Task Status shows as Completed, and then click
Finish .
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Start Services1. On the Lync Server 2010 page, under Step 4: Start Services , click Run .
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2. On the Start Services page, click Next .
3. On the Executing Commands page, ensure the Task Status shows as Completed, and then clickFinish .
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Deploy Monitoring Server Reports1. Ensure you are logged on to LYNCLAB2MA with the LYNCLAB2\Administrator account and that
the Lync Deployment Wizard is open.2. On the Lync Deployment Wizard , click on Deploy Monitoring Server Reports
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3. On the Specify Monitoring Server page, the Monitoring Server and SSRS instance we created
earlier should be prepopulated. Click Next .
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4. On the Specify Credentials page, enter the credentials for the LYNCLAB2\Administrator, andthen click Next .
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5. On the Specify Read-Only Group page, enter RTCUniversalReadOnlyAdmins into the User groupfield, and then click Next .
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6. The installation of the Monitoring Server Reports will begin.7. On the Executing Commands page, ensure the Task Status shows as Completed, and then click
Finish .
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Were Done!