Lv Zhong Liu Na

Section AWays of Ways of

learning English learning English

Eg:

How about your summer vocation?

What did you do in the vacation?

Did you get good grades in the test?

Did you finish your homework?

Section A

Ways of studyingWays of studying

How do you study for a test?

I study for a test by doing exercises in the textbook.

I study for a test by working with my classmates.

I study for a test by taking an extra lesson.

补课

How do you study Chinese?

I learn Chinese by speaking it every day.

I learn Chinese by reading Chinese books.

I learn Chinese by writing a diary every day.

How do you study English?

I study English by making flashcards.

I study English by making vocabulary lists.

I study English by listening to tapes.

I study English by asking the teacher for help.

做（单词）抽认卡

列单词表

  byby   介词，表示“通过…方法或途径”的意思，译成“靠、介词，表示“通过…方法或途径”的意思，译成“靠、通过”通过” byby 后面可以加后面可以加名词名词或或动名词动名词短语短语 eg. eg. 

The house was destroyed The house was destroyed by fire.by fire. 房屋被火烧毁了。房屋被火烧毁了。traveltravel  by air by air  （（ land , sealand , sea ））航空（陆路、航海）旅行。航空（陆路、航海）旅行。go go by train by train  （（ boat , busboat , bus ））乘火车（船，公共汽车）去乘火车（船，公共汽车）去welcome sb welcome sb by shaking the handby shaking the hand   通过握手欢迎某人通过握手欢迎某人I study EnglishI study English by watching TV by watching TV. .  我通过看电视学英语。我通过看电视学英语。

另外，另外， byby 做为介词的含义有很多，我们也已经学习做为介词的含义有很多，我们也已经学习过一些别的用法，总结如下：过一些别的用法，总结如下：

（（ 11 ）在…旁边、靠近）在…旁边、靠近There is a power station There is a power station byby the river.  the river.  河边有一个电河边有一个电厂。厂。（（ 22 ）沿着、经由 ）沿着、经由 come come byby the highway  the highway  由公路来由公路来（（ 33 ）由于 ）由于 byby mistake  mistake  由于差错由于差错（（ 44 ）被、由 ）被、由

  some articles written some articles written by by Luxun. Luxun.  一些由鲁迅写的文一些由鲁迅写的文章（章（ 55 ）（表示面积））（表示面积）

  a room 5m,a room 5m,by by 4m   4m    一间长五米宽四米的房间一间长五米宽四米的房间

（（ 66 ）逐批 ）逐批 one one byby one  one  一个接一个一个接一个（（ 77 ）表示方法、途径）表示方法、途径 ,, 用法如上用法如上

请诵读下面的目标句型：请诵读下面的目标句型：

How do you study English ? How do you study English ?  （运用特殊疑问句）（运用特殊疑问句）I study I study by listening to cassettesby listening to cassettes. . 

（听录音带）（听录音带）I study I study by studying with a groupby studying with a group. . 

（和小组一起学习）（和小组一起学习） by watching English programs on TV.by watching English programs on TV.  

（看英语电视节目）（看英语电视节目） by enjoying English songs.by enjoying English songs.  

（听英文歌）（听英文歌） by finishing my homework seriously .

（认真完成作业）

    by taking part in English classes after school .  by taking part in English classes after school . 

（上课外英语班）（上课外英语班） by getting an English tutor.  by getting an English tutor.  （请英语家教）（请英语家教） by reading English magazines and newspaper .  by reading English magazines and newspaper . 

（读英文杂志、报纸）（读英文杂志、报纸） by surfing the internet.  by surfing the internet.  （网上冲浪）（网上冲浪） by making flashcards.  by making flashcards.  （制作单词认读卡（制作单词认读卡片）片） by reading the textbook.  by reading the textbook.  （读教科书）（读教科书） by asking the teacher for help.by asking the teacher for help. （请教老师）（请教老师） by making vocabulary lists.  by making vocabulary lists.  （列单词表）（列单词表） by taking notes carefully .  by taking notes carefully .  （认真记笔记）（认真记笔记） by having the English class carefully .  by having the English class carefully .  （认真上课）（认真上课）

1a Check (1a Check () the ways you study for a test. ) the ways you study for a test. Then add other ways you use sometimes.Then add other ways you use sometimes.

by working with friendsby working with friends

by making by making flashcardsflashcards

by reading the textbookby reading the textbook

by making vocabulary listsby making vocabulary lists

by listening to cassettesby listening to cassettes

by asking the teacher for helpby asking the teacher for help

..

Talk about one of the following questions in pairs:

•How do you study for a test?•How do you study Chinese?•How do you study English?

1b Listen. How do these students study for a 1b Listen. How do these students study for a test? Write letters from the picture in 1a.test? Write letters from the picture in 1a.

1. Mei 1. Mei 2. Pierre 2. Pierre 3. Antonio 3. Antonioaa bc

2a Listen and check(2a Listen and check()the questions you )the questions you hear.hear. QuestionsQuestions

1. 1. Do you learn English by watching English-language Do you learn English by watching English-language

videos? videos?

2. 2. Do You ever practice conversations with friends? Do You ever practice conversations with friends?

3. 3. What about listening to cassettes? What about listening to cassettes?

4. 4. What about reading What about reading aloudaloud to practice to practice pronunciationpronunciation??

5. 5. Have you ever studied with a group? Have you ever studied with a group?

aloudaloud adj.adj. 出声的出声的 ;; 高声高声的的 adv.adv. 出声地出声地 ;; 高声地高声地

pronunciationpronunciation nn.. 发音发音

2b Listen again and match each question with an answer.2b Listen again and match each question with an answer.

a. Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way. b. Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills. c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps. d. No. it’s too hard to understand the voices.Questions Answers

1. Do you learn English by watching English-language videos? 2. Do You ever practice conversations with friends? 3. What about listening to cassettes? 4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 5. Have you ever studied with a group?

d

b

c

a

n.技能 ; 技巧

n.说话声

Girl 1:Girl 1: Welcome to the English club. Today we’re Welcome to the English club. Today we’re going to talk about the best ways to learn going to talk about the best ways to learn English. Who has an idea? English. Who has an idea? Boy 1:Boy 1: Do Do you learn English by watching English-language you learn English by watching English-language videos? videos? Girl 1:Girl 1: No. It’s too hard to understand No. It’s too hard to understand the voices. the voices. Boy 1:Boy 1: What about What about keeping a diary in English? Do you learn English keeping a diary in English? Do you learn English that way? that way? Girl 2:Girl 2: I think so. It helps to I think so. It helps to write English every day. write English every day. Girl 3:Girl 3: Have you ever studied with a group? Have you ever studied with a group? Girl 2:Girl 2: Yes, I have! I’ve learned Yes, I have! I’ve learned a lot that way. a lot that way. Girl 1:Girl 1: Do you ever practice conversations with friends? Do you ever practice conversations with friends? Girl 2:Girl 2: Oh, yes. It improves Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills. my speaking skills. Boy 1:Boy 1: What about reading aloud to practice What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? pronunciation? Girl 3:Girl 3: I do that sometimes. I I do that sometimes. I think it helps. think it helps. Boy 2:Boy 2: I do too. And I always look up new words I do too. And I always look up new words in a dictionary. in a dictionary. Girl 3:Girl 3: That’s a great idea! That’s a great idea!

Interview your friendsInterview your friends

about studying:about studying:Target language:Target language:

1.1. How do you study English/Chinese?How do you study English/Chinese?

2.2. Do you study English/Chinese by…?Do you study English/Chinese by…?

3.3. Have you ever studied with a group?Have you ever studied with a group?

/learned by…?/learned by…?

1. Talking about English studying with your friend and write down the dialogue, using the target language in the lesson.

2. Read the dialogues in the listening.