Lupin Seed as replacement for Fishmeal in African Catfish (Clarias gariepienus) Feed

7/24/2019 Lupin Seed as replacement for Fishmeal in African Catfish (Clarias gariepienus) Feed

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Use of Lupin Seed as Fishmeal

Replacement in African Catfish

(Clarias gariepinus) Feed

AISHA MUKHTAR AMMANI (SI1079)Faculty of Bio-resources & Food Industry

Supervisor: Associate Prof. Dr. Connie Fay Komilus


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a!le of ContentsIntroduction

"ro!lem Statement

#!$ecti%es

Scope

Literature Re%ie&

'pothesisAims

*ethodolo+

,antt Chart

-.pected #utcomes


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a source ofhigh-quality

protein,essential

amino acids,

oil and othernutritivesubstances.

Introduction

Fishmeal

is a highprotein

feed

ingredient

u!in (L.angustifolius" is alegume,

thatbelongs to

peasfamily

*oti%ation

Search for

local & cheap

alternative

sources of

protein

Cat#s$(Clarias

gariepinus"the mostimportanttropicalcatsh

species foraquaculture.


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Introduction

u!in See%s (L. angustifolius"

Anatomy of L. angustifolius

Image source: http://www.lupins.org


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Problem Statement

Fishmeals are highly sought

after as the protein source of

choice for many formulated

aquaculture diets.

High contents of Amino &

Fatty acids

Lo !arbohydrates Lo anti"nutritional factors

Hoever# the production of fishmeal

uses appro$imately %' of the total

global fish catch()*.

A!out / + of &et fish is reuired

to produce 1 + of dr fishmeal2

hence the need for alternati%es to

fishmeal.

()* +acon# A.,.-.# Hasan# ./. and Subasinghe# /.0. 123345. 6se of fishery resources as feed inputs for aquaculture development7 trends and

policy implications. FA8 Fisheries !ircular 9o. :::# /ome# FA8. )33pp


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8b;ectives

To nd areplacement forepensive animalprotein sources

with good qualityand least costplant proteinsources forenhanced sh

production.

To determine theoptimum inclusionlevel of !upin

"eed #eal $!"#%in replacingshmeal informulated dietsof Clariasgariepinus.

To evaluate thequality ofprepared feeds onthe basis of

growthperformance ofClarias gariepinusfed with varyinginclusion levels of

!upin seed meal.


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Scope

Pro$imate analysis of each feed ingredients using the methods

described by A8A! )


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Literature /evie

Amisah et al. 1233 groth trial to evaluate the

effects of a plant protein blend 1PPB# comprised of soybean meal and

heat gluten meal5 as fishmeal 1F5 substitute on groth# nitrogen 195

and phosphorus 1P5 balance in Siberian sturgeon#Acipenser

baeriiBrandt. /esult indicates that groth performance as not affectedby dietary protein sources and protein levels. Fish fed the lo"protein

diets had higher FI than that of the high protein groups# hile fish fed

the F"based diets had higher FI than that of fish fed the PPB"based

diets. &misah, "., 'teng, #. &( 'fori, ). *. $+%. rowth erformance 'f The &frican 0atsh, 0larias gariepinus, 1ed2arying 3nclusion !evels 'f !eucaena leucocephala !eaf #eal )ournal of &pplied "ciences 4 5nvironmental#anagement, 2ol. 67, 8o. 6, #arch, +, pp. +6-+9

un, ;.,


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Literature /evie

Hairui et al. 123)C5 conducted a )3"ee> feeding trial to evaluate the

effects of replacing fish meal 1F5 ith meat and bone meal 1B5 on

groth and body composition of ;uvenile snea>ehead Ophiocephalus

argus. +he results indicated that B could replace 23' of F protein

in diets of sna>ehead ithout negative effect on groth and feed

utili?ation.

-irsa et al. 123)C5 conducted an "ee> feeding trial to determine the

effectiveness of replacing fish meal 1F5 ith blends of alternative

proteins in diets for hite seabass 1DSB#Atractoscion nobilis5 at astarting eight of .4g. +he study shos that performance decreases as

inclusion of the soy"based protein blend increases.

>airu, ., Ein, ?., >ui, 0., Tong, T., >uang, ., !i, =. $+6F%. Geplacement of sh meal by meat and bone meal indiets for @uvenile snaHehead 'phiocephalus argus, 1isheries "cience, 2ol. C6, 3ssue D, ppB+7-B+

I. )irsa6, 1.T. ;arrows+, G.=. >ardy7 and #. Irawbridge $+6D%. &lternative protein blends as a replacement for shmeal in diets for white seabass, &tractoscion nobilis, &quaculture 8utrition 3""8: 679F-+F


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Literature /evie

/oghayeh et al. 123)5 conducted a feeding trial to evaluate the

potential of replacing fish meal by processed blood meal# in fingerling

rainbo trout Oncorhynchus y!iss diets. +he results shoed that

blood meal is not a suitable protein source as fish meal replacement for

fingerlings rainbo trout.

@uyu et al. 123)5 conducted an "ee> feeding trial to evaluate the

effects of replacing fishmeal ith soybean meal 1SB5 on groth# feed

utili?ation# and nitrogen 195 and phosphorus 1P5 e$cretion of

;uvenile "seudobagrus ussuriensis. +he results shoed that there as

no significant difference in eight gain among fish fed S3# S)3# S23#S%3 and SC3 diets# hoever# a significant reduction in this variable

occurred hen 3' and 43' of fish meal protein as replaced by

SB. Goghayeh ;ahrevar, >amid 1aghani-!angroudi( $+6F%. 5Ject of sh meal replacement by blood meal in ngerlingrainbow trout $'ncorhynchus myHiss% on growth and body/llet quality traits. &quaculture, &quarium 0onservation4 !egislation, 3nternational )ournal of ;ioKu "ociety 2ol. C, 3ssue 6

uyu =ang6, "hiliang u6, ueyang =ang+, )ianfang 0he6, !iping ?hao6,


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HypothesisEAims

This research aim is to investigate the eMcacy of shmealreplacement with lupin seed to formulate feed withoutdetrimental impacts on growth in Clarias gariepienus.


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ethodology

"hase I3

Pro$imate Analysis of feed

Ingredients

). oisture

2. Ash%. !rude Protein

C. !rude Lipid

. !rude Fibre

4. 9itrogen"free e$tracts

1digestible carbohydrates5

"hase II3Formulation and Preparation of

Fish Pellets.

"hase III3 Fish /earing and Feeding +rials Sample !ollection and Analysis

Specific ,roth /ate 1S,/5 Feed 0fficiency 1F05 Survival /ate 1S/5


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"hase I3 "ro.imate Analsis of Feed

In+redients


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Phase I

"ro.imate Analsis of Feed In+redients

Air =ry Sample

oisture"Free Sample

!rude Protein Fat"Free residue

4$eldahl56 -ther e.traction58

-ther e.tract

r at 10:0C

;oil in acid

;oil in alali

!rude Fiber Ash!rude Fiber

Ash

;urn

in

Furnace

(2* Association of 8fficial Analytical !hemists 1A8A!5. 1)


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"hase II3 Feed Formulation

Lupin Seed as replacement for Fishmeal in African Catfish (Clarias gariepienus) Feed

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