%lROJ - e-book.ram.edue-book.ram.edu/e-book/h/HI483/hi483-4.pdfDWIGHT D. EISENHOWER President Dwight...

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Transcript of %lROJ - e-book.ram.edue-book.ram.edu/e-book/h/HI483/hi483-4.pdfDWIGHT D. EISENHOWER President Dwight...

Page 1: %lROJ - e-book.ram.edue-book.ram.edu/e-book/h/HI483/hi483-4.pdfDWIGHT D. EISENHOWER President Dwight D. Eisenhower1953-1961 vice Ptddent Richard M. Nixon1953-1961 Secretaq of StateJohn
Page 2: %lROJ - e-book.ram.edue-book.ram.edu/e-book/h/HI483/hi483-4.pdfDWIGHT D. EISENHOWER President Dwight D. Eisenhower1953-1961 vice Ptddent Richard M. Nixon1953-1961 Secretaq of StateJohn

1945

lb46

1947

1948

1949

1950

HI 483

~~s-~IRPIs~lq?P"~n~~~~~~~~,~,~,~-9 &41wu

f$llmhl6o&J - 14 dwtw

rio~~90~~""msarwels~r,~,~-24 qm-~U

The Atomic Energy Act 1 k?JNl?tOJ

tW15lU~Uhl?h (1946-1954)- 19 km~u

The Truman Doctrine - 12 %lROJ .

The Marshall Plan - 5 %&!lUU

The Labor Management Relations Act - 23 @UlUId

The Presidential Succession Act - 18 flXtQ%l¶.l

The National Security Act - 26 fl~flQlfl%l

The Organization of American States - 30 6UpllUU

wlhtllfllw~ (IfllMZ%J- 10 wqww=laJ, IAlN~IM~O - 9 f%lluw)

fio~~ds~:aw~~flns,loa - 14 wqnral1nxl

tC~fl~loJol?+h - i%f~WA%& 1 (1948-1949)- 15 WqI4fIlflU

The Berlin Airlift ([email protected] 1948 - Wr(t4~lKU 1949)

The Point Four Program - 20 OJflTlAU

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization - 4 b¶JMlW

66ti~66ufwon~i-i (auOsuiiwh%-8 wqnrfillwol,luo~u~~~:a'woQn-7~a?nll)

a6Gm~nh (1 qavw - ai6issw~~‘gEl9=~iru~~~~a~~i~i~~~~~~)

~tlb%J~@5~6~A¶.i3Pn~~~- 23 f%JlUU

The Korean War (1950-1953) - 25 '@UlUW

221

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The Internal Security Act - 23 fhtl1tlI.l

11~~~lUl3Y~~0~tW'Um~~~~Q~~~~l5 - 1 wqfhuu

1951 The Twenty-Second Amendment - 26 fj¶JfWbd

The Treaty of ANZUS - 1 fhllUU

1952 nnsSlolU~mn'~5=l~~~~~~~~UU~~- 6 WLIIUU

1953-1961 n~~~o~u3nlnlu%~'nl5~lu~~~~~~~. hwal?i- P,,

1953 %I~~"stn5?mamllqu flls~tllrlua~i=l~~~fll~ - 30ih1nu

The Tidelands Oil Bill - 22 WqlGllflU

t@NfIWJ6fWl~ (1950-1953) - 27 ftrnqlool

The Refugee Relief Act - 7 dWlflU

FnlStln'~5=a~nle6~~6~U~~- 8 n';lwlnU

@tlMl~l¶J&&&.d (1946-1954)- 7 WiJWllfloJ

w"WlflWfl~~ The Brown : Board of Education of Topeka - 17 VttpM~lW

The Geneva Agreement - 21 fl4f%JlFlol

The Southeast Asia Treaty Organization - 8 hJlUU

1955 The Baghdad Pact 24 fpMll+U~

The Spirit of Geneva - 21 fl4fIQlFloJ,

The Rosa Park Case - 1 lk11flol

1956 The Soil Bank Act - 28 IWplfllFlol

The Interstate Highway Act - 29 &$llUU

The Suez Crisis (~sns,Ulo,w~~-~ars~~~~~~~~ 2)

26 fllnQl?l¶~ -6wqFIk~u

1957 The Eisenhower Doctrine - 5 ¶JflSlW

The Vietnam War (1957-1975)

Martin Luther King, Jr.-The Southern Christian Leadership Council (SCLC)

The Little Rock Crisis - &HJlW

The Civil Rights Act

222 HI 483

Page 4: %lROJ - e-book.ram.edue-book.ram.edu/e-book/h/HI483/hi483-4.pdfDWIGHT D. EISENHOWER President Dwight D. Eisenhower1953-1961 vice Ptddent Richard M. Nixon1953-1961 Secretaq of StateJohn

I958

1959

1960

qnl3uriJal26iu¶Jnynu”n I $Jxtlfl - 4 $=wlIJ

~ffliiuriJ~l-Jl~flaJ~~n~~ II W~UUqU’sJ3DlanY~0afllu - 3 Wqff%llUU

nns’galu~mk~~l?r~uul~~~~Ut~U I +Yxl1u - 31 oltl5lfw

nN~~otll’~mPi~~l~t~u~tt~ufll~~ I @-Jn1n - 17 &Jwl¶J

~~~~JoJn’mso~“,U~~~~“l~~u~~~J~l~ (ul‘m) - 29 f~=qlnu

The National Defense and Education Act - 2 fktUlUU

?lma f%h&~dnnso~n’a~i - 1 unmu

0Zwlfw1YJa&lu5$l49 - 3 aJfls1noJ

al?lutu”lsxJt~u~~~ 50 - 21 %wlflaJ

The Central Treaty Organization

The Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act - 14 f%JUlUU

The Spirit of Camp David (15-27 f%XJlUU)

The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee - SNCC

The Civil Rights Act - 21 IflkllU~

The U-2 incident - S YiqktBlflIl

The Summit Conference at Paris - 16 tit)WlXlI.!

00hJ d. tnUtUFkl~“l~t~o”&

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Page 5: %lROJ - e-book.ram.edue-book.ram.edu/e-book/h/HI483/hi483-4.pdfDWIGHT D. EISENHOWER President Dwight D. Eisenhower1953-1961 vice Ptddent Richard M. Nixon1953-1961 Secretaq of StateJohn

Harry S. Tru man

-1953

The Truman Administration

et Harry S Tnmmn '1945'1953lice Rcrldcnt Alben W. Barkky 1949-1953kcrernrv of state Edwd FL Steninius, Jr. 1 9 4 5

sccretaty ofAgdCUltUre

seamy ofCommerce

Jnm&.~: Pomestaf~Harold L lckenJuliu+‘~ KrugI..Gscar’L: chapmmCliit&.P. Anderson.Charla F. EtmnnanHenry A. Wall+W. AverelI Harrimancharlm w. Sayer

1945-19471947-19491949-19531945-19461946-19531!%5-19;i31947:1945q491949-1951;19%I$3

1945 ‘ ,$945;1941~194~;1953~194~194T1945-1946-1946-1949i949t1953194L19481948-195319)5-1946EM-19481948-1953

.Sccrem~~fLabor Lewis B. Schwdlcnbach 1945-1948Maurice J. T&n 1948-1053

Sexmy of James V. Forrural 1947-1949Defense LouIs A. Johnson 1949-1930

George C. Marshall 1950-195’1R&m A. Lovea 1951~~953

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Page 6: %lROJ - e-book.ram.edue-book.ram.edu/e-book/h/HI483/hi483-4.pdfDWIGHT D. EISENHOWER President Dwight D. Eisenhower1953-1961 vice Ptddent Richard M. Nixon1953-1961 Secretaq of StateJohn

DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER

President Dwight D. Eisenhower 1953-1961vice Ptddent Richard M. Nixon 1953-1961Secretaq of State John bter D&a 1953-1959

Christian A. Herter 1959-1961secretaq d George M. Humphrey 1953-1957

TrCwv Roht B. Andenon 1957- l%IAttorney General . Herbert Btomell. Jr. 1953-1950

William P. Rcgen 195a-1961

PoDtlMSt+X Arthur E. Summerfield 1953-1961General

Sccrctaq of Douglas McKay 1953-1956Interior Fred A. &ton 19561961

sectetaq d Em T. Bmaon 1953-l%lAgticulture

SccrcNq d Sinclair We& 1953-1958Commerce Lewis L. Strauss 1958-1959

Frederick H. Mueller 1959-l%lSecretary d Labor Martin P. Durkin 1 9 5 3

James P. Mitchell 1953-1961

Sccmvyd Charlca E. Wilson 1953-1957Defense Neil H. +Elmy 1957-1959

Thomas $. ooa+. Jr. 1959-1961

-wof ovete Gdp w 1953-1955H=h Marion 8. Folsom i955-1958l!ducB&, Arthur S. flemming 19sMmlaNJ Wehe

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At&e, Truman, andStalin in the palace gardenat the end of the PotsdamConference in Aupst1945.

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Page 8: %lROJ - e-book.ram.edue-book.ram.edu/e-book/h/HI483/hi483-4.pdfDWIGHT D. EISENHOWER President Dwight D. Eisenhower1953-1961 vice Ptddent Richard M. Nixon1953-1961 Secretaq of StateJohn

THL CRE\,\’ OF THE ENOLA GAY

Pictured here are Major Thomas W Farrhce. bombardier: Colonel Paul ‘A! TSAxts. pilot: Captaio Theodore 1. \‘..,I Kirk. naviga:or: and Captain R&err Led<--the crew of the 6.29,bomber that dropped lh6’tirsr nuclear &apon over Hiroshima. (UNJ

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Page 9: %lROJ - e-book.ram.edue-book.ram.edu/e-book/h/HI483/hi483-4.pdfDWIGHT D. EISENHOWER President Dwight D. Eisenhower1953-1961 vice Ptddent Richard M. Nixon1953-1961 Secretaq of StateJohn

GENERAL MACARTHUR ACCEPTS THE SURRENDER OF JAPAN

At formal ceremonies aboard the U.S.S. “Missouri” anchored in Tokyo Bay, CZeneral of the,Arrny~Douthat a&&f

ISIS MacArthur, as Supme.C%mmnnder of Allied Powers, signed the documenty endbd host i l i t ies with Jnpan.

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Page 10: %lROJ - e-book.ram.edue-book.ram.edu/e-book/h/HI483/hi483-4.pdfDWIGHT D. EISENHOWER President Dwight D. Eisenhower1953-1961 vice Ptddent Richard M. Nixon1953-1961 Secretaq of StateJohn

V-j (Vlctwy In japm) Day, August Is, 1945, I,,Tlmcs Square, New York

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230

GENERAL DOUGLAS MACART!iLtR

General Dou&s MacArthur was chief of SouthwestPaclflc operations In World War II. admlnlstrator ofgbstwar jnpnn. and commander of Unlted Natlonsforcer In Korea.

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Page 12: %lROJ - e-book.ram.edue-book.ram.edu/e-book/h/HI483/hi483-4.pdfDWIGHT D. EISENHOWER President Dwight D. Eisenhower1953-1961 vice Ptddent Richard M. Nixon1953-1961 Secretaq of StateJohn

TRYGVE L I E

Mr. Lie was elected tbe first Secretary-Generalof tbhe united Nations on February 1, 1946,and WIU re-elected to that position in 1930.

This towering 39-story skyscraper of steel rindglass is the Secretariat Building of the UNpemmnent headquarters in New York.

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,

2 3 1

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.

Thr Secretary-General

Page 14: %lROJ - e-book.ram.edue-book.ram.edu/e-book/h/HI483/hi483-4.pdfDWIGHT D. EISENHOWER President Dwight D. Eisenhower1953-1961 vice Ptddent Richard M. Nixon1953-1961 Secretaq of StateJohn

MILITARY STAFF

Untted NationsChildren’s Fond (UNCO

UNI IED NATIONSADMlNlSTRATllE( L-lTRIBUNAL

lnterlm Committee of theGeneral Assembly

Peace Observation CammlssionCollective Measures CommitteeAdvisory Cwkttes oii the

Peaceful Uses of Atomic EnergyScientific Committee on the

Effects of Alomic iiadiationUN Relief and Work Agency for

Palestme Refugees in theNear East

UN Korean Reconstruction AgencyInternational Law CommissiooCommittee on Information from

Non-Self&owning TerritoriesAdvisoly Committee on

Administratiw and BudgetaryQuestions

Canmittee on Contributions

/ ‘\

SPECtALlZED A G E N C I E S

International Labor OrganizationFood and Agriculture Organization

of the United NationsUnited Nations t&cation&

Scientific and CulturalOrganlration

International Civil AviatiacOrganization

International Monetary FundInternational Bank for

Reconstruction andDevelopment

lnternalional France CwporatiinUIffiliate of Internslional Eankl

World Health OrganizationUnivwsal Postal UnionInternational Teiemmmunicatioo

UnionWorld Meteorological Organizationlntor4ovemmental Maritime

Consultative Organization(Piepatoly camiilw

lntematiaml Trade Drraniration

REGiONAL E C O N O M I CCOMMISSIONS

Transport and CommunicatlowCommission

Stabstical CommissionEconomic Commission for EuropeEconomic Commission for Asia

and the Far EastEconomic Comniission for

Latin AmericaCommission on Human RightsSocial CommissionC4n$$oio the Stahn

Population CommissionCcmmissioo on Narcotic DrugsCommission on International

Commoditv Trade

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THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE CONVEtiES

In thisP

hoto the jwtices are hearing a case concerning the interpretation of the peace treutieswith Bu gpria, Hungary, and Romania. The proceedings took place at the Pence Polnce, TheHugue; Netherlands, 6n February 28, L9!Xt.

234

GREAT HOPES FOR PEACE AlTEND BIRTH OF UNITED NATIONS

A WU-weary world sharkd momentary optimism in I946 for an effective peace organization.Hopes grew less bright as world tension grew. This view shows the General Assembly delegatesstanding In silent prayer at the opening session of September, 1950, at Flushing Meadow, NewYork

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.

HI 483 235

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236

HARRY S. THUMAN AND GEORGE C. MARSHALLPic$wed hem we the twcl principsls after whom the Trumsn Doctrine and the Mnrshd Plylwere numd.

United States Foreign Ald,Military and Economic, 194~1954 MorshoN Plan aid swelled theoutlay fx Europe. Note the emphasison the “developed” world, with m/o-tidy little oid going to what ore nowcaNed ‘Third World” countries.

HI 483

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Yh Berlin Airlift

HI 483237

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238 HI 483

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HI 483

‘wU.S. . Postwar Partition of-m- - P r e w a r (1937) blwndsy

of Germany- Boundary behveen East

and West Germy I

239

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240 HI 483

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During World War II , General Eisenhower, rig& served as su-preme commander of the Allied forces in Europe. He directedthe D-Clay invasion of Europe on June& 19&t.

Runhr Nlklta 5. Khrushchev of the Soviet Union, secondbaa dg .:.t and his wfe, leti, were guests of the Eisenhmars InI%3 K nlshchevs vnt temporarily eased U.S.-Soviet t&

,

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Page 23: %lROJ - e-book.ram.edue-book.ram.edu/e-book/h/HI483/hi483-4.pdfDWIGHT D. EISENHOWER President Dwight D. Eisenhower1953-1961 vice Ptddent Richard M. Nixon1953-1961 Secretaq of StateJohn

“Handshake” is the title of this cartoon depicting n Britishview of relations between Soviet Premier Khmhcheu andU.S. President Eisenhower during the Cold War. But the,“ha? &hake” between the two s&rpowers is more a contest

rends than a eesture of cooberation.

/f- .-“\

.,/’

“Wonder Why We’re Not Keeping Pace?”A Response to SputnikTo account /or the L’SSRS /cad in the space I(IW. curloori

ist Herblock hocuses on American u~eak~uws ~oiher

than Sooier slreqtl~s.

242 HI 483

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In I 95 5, the “spirit of Gcned

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,‘

244 HI 483

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Angry whites taunt one of the Ajiicnn American studenutrying to &T.SS through the lines of Arkansas NcciondGtud.vnm m enroll in Little Rock’s Centml High School in1957.

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Madn Luther Khg, jr.,and HIS Wife, Coretta,Arrested Khg and his ewere ormtd fbr the fnt time inMontgomery, Ala6ama. b I955hii organizing a bus bcvcoa

Egyptian Prestdent Gomal AbdelNasser in Cairo. 1956

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Actor James Dean had a bdef but bdlllant screen careerm beford his fatal auto accident In I955

248, HI 483

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250

I

The Pen tagonThe Pentagon, so named because i t hasf ive s ides , was the wor ld’s l a rges t bu i ld -ing when i t was cons t ruc ted in 1942 .When the Department of Defense wasestablished in 1947;the Pentagon bc-came i t s sp rawl ing headquar te r s , asymbol of America’s postwar globalr e s p o n s i b i l i t i e s .

Fidel CastroAfter a long struggle m the Cuban countryside, Castro’srebel forces mnrchcd toward Havana in the last days of19.5X and. as tbc govcrnmcnt of Fulgcncio ktista tlcd tbccountry, scizcd control oi thr capital city 011 New Year’sDay. 1059.

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