LOW CARBON BUSINESS REGULATION AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP

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1 LOW CARBON BUSINESS REGULATION AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP N.K. Tovey ( 杜杜杜 ) M.A, PhD, CEng, MICE, CEnv Н.К.Тови М.А., д-р технических наук Recipient of James Watt Gold Medal 1 NBS-M009 2010 Control of Energy use in Buildings Building Regulations

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N.K. Tovey ( 杜伟贤 ) M.A, PhD, CEng, MICE, CEnv Н.К.Тови М.А., д-р технических наук. NBS-M009 2010. LOW CARBON BUSINESS REGULATION AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP. Control of Energy use in Buildings Building Regulations. Recipient of James Watt Gold Medal. 1. Lecture 2. 1. Lecture 1. 1. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of LOW CARBON BUSINESS REGULATION AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP

  • ***LOW CARBON BUSINESS REGULATION AND ENTREPRENEURSHIPRecipient of James Watt Gold Medal*NBS-M009 2010Control of Energy use in Buildings Building Regulations

  • Building RegulationsReview of Building Regulations in UKFactors affecting energy consumption and carbon emissionsStandard Assessment ProcedureCode for Sustainable HomesEnergy Performance CertificatesIntroduction in Indian Building RegulationsIntroduction to Chinese Building Regulations*

  • *Until 1965 there were no national Building Codes.Previously Local Bye Laws prevailed and modes of construction varied from one part of UK to another. First Building Regulations did not include requirements for Energy Conservation these came in 1976 Building Regulations are divided into sections and associated Approved Documents (ADs) Part A: Structural Maters Part B: Fire Part F: Ventilation Part H: Heat producing appliances Part L: Energy Conservation and more recently carbon emissionsEach Part has associated Ads e.g. for Part L the Approved Documents were originally ADL. Subsequently divided into ADL1 and ADL2 covering dwellings and non-dwelling separately Then subdivided further into ADL1a and ADL1b covering new and existing buildings. Introduction of Building Regulations

  • *First introduced as Part L in 1976Basic Statement largely following what was then common practicee.g. cavity walls brick cavity block with no insulation: - no insulation in floor, minimal insulation in loft.1994: First attempt to address overall annual energy consumption, although elemental method of compliance was still permitted2002: Carbon Index introduced2006: Target Emission Rate and Dwelling Emission Rate introduced.2010: Came into force Oct 1st 2010 relatively minor updates on 2006 RegulationsChanges in the Heating Standards of Houses*

  • Many Deficiencies in earlier Building RegulationsBefore 1994 if double glazing was used window area could be doubledrequirements for walls/roof/floor could be relaxed if overall loss < = standard house (type 1 trade off)From 1995Could include incidental gains from appliance use/solar gainsIf consumption
  • U-Value Specification with different Regulations*

    1976198519901994200020052010U Values W m-2 oC-1SAP < 60SAP > 60External Wall1.00.60.450.450.350.450.350.35Roof0.60.350.250.20.160.250.160.16Floor1.00.60.450.350.250.450.250.25WindowsNot specified3.02.0*3.32.02.0Windows as % of external walls17%12%-Windows as % of total floor areas--15%22.5%25%22.5%25%25%

  • Comparison of energy consumption for a standard detached house at various ages and improvements (Heat losses in W0C-1) DG double glazingCAV cavity wall insulationNumerical value indicates thickness of loft insulation*

    Chart1

    703602586574pre-war469pre-warpre-warpre-warpre-war

    551512499488332397post-warpost-war226post-war

    4764374244133213322431960s2151960s

    1976197640139130333225219762151976

    198519851985295198525323419852131985

    1990199019902641990199019902222061990

    199419941994199419941994199419942191994

    200020002000200020002000200020002000182

    unimproved

    25mm

    50mm

    100mm

    100+CAV

    100+DG

    100+DG+CAV

    150+DG

    200+DG+CAV

    250+DG+CAV

    Sheet1

    Comparison of energy consumption for a standard dertached house at various ages and improvements (Heat losses in W0C-1)

    loft insulation

    unimproved25mm50mm100mm100+CAV100+DG100+DG+CAV150+DG200+DG+CAV250+DG+CAV

    pre-war703602586574469

    post-war551512499488332397226

    1960s476437424413321332243215

    1976401391303332252215

    1985295253234213

    1990264222206

    1994219

    2000182

    Sheet1

    unimproved

    25mm

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    100mm

    100+CAV

    100+DG

    100+DG+CAV

    150+DG

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    250+DG+CAV

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    Sheet3

  • Effects of built form on energy consumption (Heat loss WoC-1)HousesBungalows*

    Chart1

    182.2465.8

    175.2445.8

    157.7395.8

    188503.2

    179.3478.4

    163.6419.6

    154.8380.4

    139.1321.6

    155394.9

    146.2355.7

    130.5296.9

    130.5296.9

    2002

    1976

    Sheet1

    Comparison of energy consumption for a standard dertached house at various ages and improvements (Heat losses in W0C-1)

    loft insulation

    unimproved25mm50mm100mm100+CAV100+DG100+DG+CAV150+DG200+TG+CAV250+DG

    pre-war703602586574469

    post-war551512499488332397226

    1960s476437424413321332243215

    1976401391303332252215

    1985295253234213

    1990264222206

    1994219

    2000182

    vent lossestotal lossesvent losses20021976

    detached88.493.888.4182.2465.8

    semi-detached88.486.888.4175.2445.8

    terraced88.469.388.4157.7395.8

    detached88.499.688.4188503.2

    semi-detached88.490.988.4179.3478.4

    bottom end88.475.288.4163.6419.6

    top end88.466.488.4154.8380.4

    mid-storey end88.450.788.4139.1321.6

    bottom centre88.466.688.4155394.9

    top centre88.457.888.4146.2355.7

    mid-storey88.442.188.4130.5296.9

    centre88.442.188.4130.5296.9

    Sheet1

    703602586574pre-war469pre-warpre-warpre-warpre-war

    551512499488332397post-warpost-war226post-war

    4764374244133213322431960s2151960s

    1976197640139130333225219762151976

    198519851985295198525323419852131985

    1990199019902641990199019902222061990

    199419941994199419941994199419942191994

    200020002000200020002000200020002000182

    unimproved

    25mm

    50mm

    100mm

    100+CAV

    100+DG

    100+DG+CAV

    150+DG

    200+TG+CAV

    250+DG

    Sheet2

    88.493.8

    88.486.8

    88.469.3

    88.499.6

    88.490.9

    88.475.2

    88.466.4

    88.450.7

    88.466.6

    88.457.8

    88.442.1

    88.442.1

    vent losses

    total losses

    Sheet3

    182.2465.8

    175.2445.8

    157.7395.8

    188503.2

    179.3478.4

    163.6419.6

    154.8380.4

    139.1321.6

    155394.9

    146.2355.7

    130.5296.9

    130.5296.9

    2002

    1976

  • Compliance to Building RegulationsCompliance to Building Regulations may be achieved by one of several alternative methods.Elemental MethodSpecifies maximum U-value and perhaps maximum glazed area valid until 2002 RegsTarget U-value weighted average U-value allowed some flexibility in designSAP Rating (1994 Regs) economic assessmentCarbon Index (2002 Regs)Target Emission Rate (Current Regs)*

  • 1994 Regulations: A step changeSingle glazing could no longer be used routinely for domestic buildingsGlazed area 22.5% of floor area50% greater than 1990 regs50% potential saving lostStandard Assessment Procedure (SAP) rating for new buildings0-100 higher the betterNo target SAP but requirements relaxed if >60SAP 80-84 Regs automatically satisfiedIncludes energy running costs in calculationTrade offs permittedDoes not specify ventilation rates but gives method for estimatingMake allowance for solar water heating if fittedInclude hot water requirements

    *

  • Building Regulations 2000Implemented April 2002Energy rating methodSAP replaced by Carbon Index method for complianceSAP ratings still to be calculated and notified to building control bodiesRequirement of heating & hot water changed to encompass overall system performance, not just controlsBoiler seasonal efficiency, inspection & commissioning includedNew requirements for efficient lighting systems & provision of information for householdersStandards of fabric insulation improvedLower (better) standards (loft insulation)Reductions in U values (towards technical limits)Changed methods for calculating U valuesLower U values for windowsBased on sealed double-glazed units with low emissivity panesArea of glazing increased to 25% floor areaTarget U-value method retained but provisions for trade-offs improved.*

  • Compliance procedures 2000 RegulationsThree methods to demonstrate compliance with Building Regulations:Elemental approachTarget U-Value methodCarbon Index

    1. Elemental approach valid if specific conditions are met.Heating must be gas, oil, heat pump, CHP DH, biogas or biomassU-values

  • EU Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD) 2002/91/ECAims at improving energy efficiency, carbon emissions from buildings could be reduced by 22%.

    Objectives of the Directive:To promote the improvement of the energy performance of buildings within the EU through cost effective measures; To promote the convergence of building standards towards those of Member States which already have ambitious levels.

    Measures include:Methodology for calculating the energy performance of buildings; Application of performance standards on new and existing buildings; Certification schemes for all buildings; Regular inspection and assessment of boilers/heating and cooling installations.

    *

  • UK ResponsePart L Building Regulations (2005)Approved Document ADL1aCame into force in England and Wales on 6 April 2006 (Scotland & Ireland to follow)Office of the Deputy Prime Minister (ODPM) now Department of Local Government and Communities (DCLG)Complies with EU legislationMoves away from energy conservation to carbon emission reductionUK National Calculation Methodology (NCM) for energy performance of buildings based on SAP 2005*

  • 2. Target U-Value methodCalculate Target U-Value a function of areas of floor, roof, walls, windows etcModify target gas & oil boilers: actual SEDBUK efficiency standard SEDBUK efficiency electric & coal heating: divide by 1.15No modification for heat pumps, biomass, biogas, CHPPurpose of modifications is to give more freedom for designs using efficient oil or gas boilers

    Modify target if area south facing windows > area north facing windowsCalculate weighted average U-value of all external surfacesWeighted average U-value must be

  • 3. Carbon Index MethodMost complex methodReplaces SAP energy rating as a method of complianceCarbon index appears to be 0-10Must be >= 8 to complyMax carbon index 10 but actually 17.7!Reality: 8 out of 17.7 or 4.5 out of 10!

    SAP procedure is followed up to point of introducing costs of fuelsactual annual energy consumption is used to calculate the annual carbon dioxide emissiontranslated into a carbon index*

  • Standard Assessment Procedure (2001)Calculate U-values Check U-values are achievedCalculate gross heat requirements (Heat Loss Rate)hot water requirementsincidental & solar gainseffective gainseffective internal temperaturecorrected degree-day parameternet space heating total energy requirementSelect heating method (pumps, appliance efficiency)Calculate Total Energy RequirementEstimate energy costs of total space heating, hot water & pumpsDeflate energy by Energy Cost Factor 1994:0.96, 2001:1.05*

  • Carbon emissions for same house designed to different standards*

    Chart1

    68.30849768591.1897273943

    60.43375978121.6684834743

    51.16181238092.3194867134

    39.10591773653.3698176588

    31.23268641644.2485159328

    28.02321202274.672338786

    23.10686871365.4263301286

    127.9873687856

    7.1710

    105.022

    104.65

    1976

    1990

    1985

    2002

    1994

    Elizabeth FryZICER

    Theorectical Perfection in 2002 Regulations

    pre-war

    1955

    1965

    Carbon Index

    kg CO2/m2/yr

    Variation of Carbon Emission and Carbon Index with Building Regulations

    Sheet1

    17.79

    900.1118174150.111817415

    800.57219011710.5721901171

    601.69663874651.6966387465

    403.2814600783.281460078

    205.9907300395.990730039

    108.78.7

    89.57219011719.5721901171

    710.094117639910

    610.696638746510

    511.40926996110

    412.28146007810

    313.405908707510

    214.99073003910

    117.710

    0.000153.710

    pre war68.30849768591.18972739431.189727394368.308

    195560.43375978121.66848347431.668483474360.434

    196551.1622.31948671342.319486713451.162

    197639.1063.36981765883.369817658839.106

    198531.2334.24851593284.248515932831.233

    199028.02321202274.6723387864.67233878628.023

    199423.10686871365.42633012865.426330128623.107

    2002127.98736878567.987368785612.000

    7.1710.000327599107.170

    Elizabeth Fry5.02211.3921096246105.0225.022

    ZICER4.6511.692923424104.6504.65

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    Theorectical Perfection in 2002 Regulations

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    Carbon Index

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    Variation of Carbon Emission and Carbon Index with Building Regulations

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    Theorectical Perfection in 2002 Regulations

    Carbon Index

    kg CO2/m2/yr

    Variation of Carbon Emission and Carbon Index problems with current Building Regulations

  • *

    Chart2

    68.30849768591.1897273943

    60.43375978121.6684834743

    51.16181238092.3194867134

    39.10591773653.3698176588

    31.23268641644.2485159328

    28.02321202274.672338786

    23.10686871365.4263301286

    127.9873687856

    7.1710

    105.022

    104.65

    2002

    Elizabeth FryZICER

    Theorectical Perfection in 2002 Regulations

    Carbon Index

    kg CO2/m2/yr

    Variation of Carbon Emission and Carbon Index problems with current Building Regulations

    Sheet1

    17.79

    900.1118174150.111817415

    800.57219011710.5721901171

    601.69663874651.6966387465

    403.2814600783.281460078

    205.9907300395.990730039

    108.78.7

    89.57219011719.5721901171

    710.094117639910

    610.696638746510

    511.40926996110

    412.28146007810

    313.405908707510

    214.99073003910

    117.710

    0.000153.710

    pre war68.30849768591.18972739431.189727394368.308

    195560.43375978121.66848347431.668483474360.434

    196551.1622.31948671342.319486713451.162

    197639.1063.36981765883.369817658839.106

    198531.2334.24851593284.248515932831.233

    199028.02321202274.6723387864.67233878628.023

    199423.10686871365.42633012865.426330128623.107

    2002127.98736878567.987368785612.000

    7.1710.000327599107.170

    Elizabeth Fry5.02211.3921096246105.0225.022

    ZICER4.6511.692923424104.6504.65

    Sheet1

    Sheet2

    Sheet3

    1976

    1990

    1985

    2002

    1994

    Elizabeth FryZICER

    Theorectical Perfection in 2002 Regulations

    pre-war

    1955

    1965

    Carbon Index

    kg CO2/m2/yr

    Variation of Carbon Emission and Carbon Index with Building Regulations

    2002

    Elizabeth FryZICER

    Theorectical Perfection in 2002 Regulations

    Carbon Index

    kg CO2/m2/yr

    Variation of Carbon Emission and Carbon Index problems with current Building Regulations

  • Building Regulation: Compliance SummaryUp to and including 2000 Regulations Elemental Method specifying U-values of fabric elementsTarget U-Value allowed some flexibility of design.SAP Rating an economic measure only permitted for compliance in 1994 Regs.2000/2002 RegulationsCarbon Index Method- a distorted Carbon Measure2005/6 RegulationsDwelling Emission Rating must be better than Target Emission Rating. Latter is a derivative of the Target U-Value Method.2009/10 RegulationsRetains DER and TER but expects a 25% improvement on performance over 2005/6 standards*

  • Carbon Index Calculations (2000 and onwards regulations)Attempts to assess the true environmental performance of a buildingFollow Standard Assessment Procedure to calculate Total Energy RequirementCalculate CO2 emissions for buildingCalculate Carbon Factor (CF)CF=CO2 (TFA+45) where TFA is total floor spaceCarbon Index (CI) CI=17.7-9.0 log10(CF)Complication of scale >102000regulations indicated that compliance is 11kg CO2 per m2 carbon index of 8 If true scale was used Zicer & Elizabeth Fry would score 13.5 out of 10.*

  • Critique of the Standard Assessment Procedure (SAP) Energy efficiency index but gives a rating that is monetary based not energy basedAssumes a general heating level in house two zones (one living area one other). Does not allow for actual temperature settings. Hot water requirements based on floor area formula not occupancyIncidental gains based on floor area not occupancyProblem: Is this a sensible approach? If occupancy changes then Rating would change, but it is difficult to compare actual readings with predicted. Alcantar (2008) found problems with methodology for incidental gains etc2010 Regulations partly address issue with regard to occupancy e.g. if TFA > 13.9: N = 1 + 1.76 [1-exp (-0.000349 (TFA-13.9) )] + 0.0013 (TFA-13.9) if TFA 13.9: N = 1 N is the assumed number of occupants, TFA is the total floor area of dwelling.

    *

  • 2006 Regulations Dwelling Emission Rate is method of compliance- essentially the 2010 Regs are similar with only minor variations in detailCriterion 1A Dwelling Emission Rating (DER) must be calculated taking due account of the U-values, the size, the types of heating etc using the Standard Assessment Procedure (SAP) The DER must be shown to be less than the Target Emission Rating (TER) which is computed with the same size of building and U-values meeting those as specified in the Regulations.Essentially this is a derivative of the target U value methodDetails are shown in Section 2.1.11 of handout*

  • Criterion 2 limits on design flexibilityPerformance of the building must not be worse than a given standard. gives considerable latitude in design the old trade-off problem. However criterion attempts to limit this type of trade-off see pages 5 and 6 of the Approved Document

    Criterion 3 Limiting effects of solar overheatingRequires that the effects of overheating in summer must be addressed*2006 Regulations Dwelling Emission Rate is method of compliance - essentially the 2010 Regs are similar with only minor variations in detail

  • Criterion 4 Quality of ConstructionCriterion requires evidence of actual performance e.g. changes arising from design modifications, quality of workmanship. Some of the requirements involve pressure testing the building to ensure they have achieved those used in the design specification.

    Criterion 5. Providing InformationRequires information on the maintenance and operation of the building to be made available. *2006 Regulations Dwelling Emission Rate is method of compliance - essentially the 2010 Regs are similar with only minor variations in detail

  • Critique of the Standard Assessment Procedure (SAP) Standing charge ignored for electricity, included for gas. Oil doesnt have a fixed charge Can lead to some perverse consequencesLower efficiency oil heating can give a higher SAP rating than more efficient gasEnergy Cost Deflator is needed Unnecessary complication that allows for inflationBut does not allow for differential prices changes between fuelsSAP 1995 possible SAP rating of over 110SAP of 100 readily achievable SAP 2001 widened scale (over 120) for consistency with existing scaleSAP 2005 changed scale to have 100 for zero energy house means all previous calculation have to be redone.Now possible to get > 100 if a house is carbon negative i.e. will be exporting more energy than it consumes. *

  • CALCULATION of SAP RATINGWhile the Standard Assessment Procedure makes sense the final Rating known as the SAP Rating creates problemsThe SAP rating is related to the total energy cost by the equations:Energy Cost Factor (ECF) = deflator total energy cost / (TFA + 45) (10)The total energy running cost includes not only heating but also requirements for hot water, lighting etc as well as pumps/fans associated with heating. These are proscribed costs according to a table which are not actual costs.The deflator is a factor which varies according to energy costs and is intended to keep SAP Ratings constant with time irrespective of changes in fuel prices - this has not been the case in the past.

  • CALCULATION of SAP RATING 2010First work out the Energy Cost Factor (ECF)where ECF = deflator total energy cost / (TFA + 45) and TFA is the total floor area of the dwelling. [the energy cost factor initially has been set at 0.47]if ECF >= 3.5, SAP 2009 = 117 121 x log10(ECF)if ECF < 3.5, SAP 2009 = 100 13.95 x ECF

    Note (q) on page 151 of the SAP document indicates deflator will change to keep SAP Rating constant overall but that for individual fuels the Rating will vary.

  • Impact of Changing Methodology on SAP RatingThese changes are relatively small compared with changes in previous methodology changes i.e. 1995 2001 and 2001 2006.However these demonstrate the problem of using Economic Cost as a Key Factor in determining the SAP Rating

    SAP Rating 20092005SAPMains gasLPGOilElectricitySolid mineralBiomass1110161291092091621182019311926312830294129374137403950394650475048595056595660586860656865706776707477748076848082858390859290919392100949910099100100

  • Climatic Issue with 2010 Calculations*Calculations have to take account of Climate Variations of Solar Gain for

    Assessment of Cooling Requirements

    But NOT Heating (even though heating requirements will vary by up to +/-25% from one part of country to another

    Benefit of Solar Panels does not account for geographic variations in solar radiation even though this information is available for coolign calculations.

  • Effective changes in SAP 1995 rating with specific changes Sources: Monahan, J (2002) MSc Dissertation UEA; Turner, C. (2003) BSc Dissertation UEA*

    SAP changes by:Change U-values by 10%2 3Change window area by 10%1 2Change floor area by 10%4 5Change heating from mains gas to LPG (little change in energy consumption)- 15Change heating from condensing gas to inferior oil+5-10 !!!!!

  • Calculating the TERTER2010 = (Ch x FF x EFAh + Cl xEFAl) x (10.2)* (1 0.25) 25% improvement on 2005Where Ch is the energy requirements for space heating and hot water including any used in circulating pumps,Cl is the energy use for lightingFF is a fuel factorEFA is the relevant Emission Factor Adjustment and is a ratio of the emission factors used in the 2009 calculations divided by the equivalent ones in the 2005 calculations.

    Improvements for 2010 - Environmental Impact Rating (EI)

  • Improvements for 2010 - Environmental Impact Rating (EI)Carbon Factor (CF) = (CO2 emissions) / (TFA + 45) where TFA is the Total Floor Areaif CF >= 28.3 EI rating = 200 95 x log10(CF)if CF < 28.3 EI rating = 100 1.34 x CF where the CO2 emissions are calculated according to the Standard Assessment Procedure

    The EI rating is essentially independent of floor areaIt will vary slightly depending on actual plan shapeA house with zero emissions will have the EI at 100An EI > 100 if a house is a net exporter of energy.Primary energy requirements are also calculated in a similar way to CO2 emissions.

  • Letter Rating bands are assigned as followsIt applies to both the SAP rating and the Environmental Impact rating (why the SAP Rating??). Rating Band

    Improvements for 2010 - Environmental Impact Rating (EI)

    EI RangeLetter Rating> 92A81 to 91B69 to 80C55 to 68D39 to 54E21 to 38F1 to 20G

  • *How has the performance of a typical house changed over the years?Bungalow in South West Norwich built in mid 1950sOriginal Construction Brick brick cavity walls Metal windowsSolid floor no insulationNo loft insulation

  • *Changing Energy Requirements of HouseIn all years dimensions of house remain same just insulation standards changeAs houses have long replacement times, legacy of former regulations will affect ability to reduce carbon emissions in future*

  • *Changing Energy Requirements of HouseImprovements to existing properties are limited because of in built structural issues e.g. No floor insulation in example shown.House designed to conform the Target Emission Rate (TER) as specified in Building Regulations 2006 and SAP 2005.

  • *Example:Heat house with condensing gas boiler ~ 90% efficientFor each unit (kWh) of heat provided. 1/0.9 = 1.11 units of gas must be suppliedCarbon associated with this ~ 0.21 kgDirect electric heating ~ 0.52 kgHeat Pump with Coefficient of Performance of 4Carbon emission associated = 0.52/4 = 0.13A 38% saving over gas.Note some people claim higher savings based on incorrect DEFRA carbon factor of 0.43Improved performance of heat pumps is possible with under floor heatingIssue of Fuel Choice for carbon reduction

  • *Changing Carbon Dioxide EmissionsNotice significant difference between using gas and oil boiler.House designed to conform the Target Emission Rate (TER) as specified in Building Regulations 2006 and SAP 2005.*

  • **Code for Sustainable HomesResponding to the ChallengeRecipient of James Watt Gold Medal*

  • *Introduced over next few years to improve standards to ultimate zero carbon houseBut objectives of a low carbon future may be jeopardised if attention is not also paid to sustainable transport associated with new dwellingsThe Future: Code for Sustainable HomesData for 1 household with 2 cars

    Chart3

    5681550211111059478392346130

    Heating

    Private Car

    Washing/Drying

    Air/Public Travel

    Miscellaneous

    Entertainment

    Refrigeration

    Lighting

    Sheet1

    Heating5681

    Private Car5502

    Washing/Drying1111

    Air/Public Travel1059

    Miscellaneous478

    Entertainment392

    Refrigeration346

    Lighting130

    Sheet1

    Heating

    Private Car

    Washing/Drying

    Air/Public Travel

    Miscellaneous

    Entertainment

    Refrigeration

    Lighting

    print

    Carbon Foot Print AssesmentNorwich ForumDate:4/28/07Time:15:31

    Name:Email:Telephone:

    Addresses:

    Postcode:

    Please note that this appraisal was computed on the basis of responses to questions on your life style.

    In many instances, to keep things simple, approximations have been made, but these are realistic and should indicate the strategies you should consider to reduce your energy bills and also your Carbon Footprint.

    kWh per year per yearhot air balloons

    Refrigeration Appliances665663460.19Refrigeration Appliances346

    00000.000

    Washing/Drying Appliances213721411110.62Washing/Drying Appliances1111

    00000.000

    Entertainment/computing754753920.22Entertainment/computing392

    00000.000

    Lighting258271300.07Lighting130

    00000.000

    Miscellaneous Electrical Use (estimates)919924780.27Miscellaneous Electrical Use (estimates)478

    00000.000

    Heating / Hot Water and Cooking30536056813.16Heating / Hot Water and Cooking5681

    00000.000

    Personal Travel by Private Car0055023.06Personal Travel by Private Car5502

    00000.000

    Public Transport including Air Travel010590.59Public Transport including Air Travel1059

    0.00

    Benefits from Renewables/Green Tariffs00.00

    00tonnesballoons

    0014.708.17

    0000

    More Information on how to reduce your Carbon Foot Print can be found at the Website

    www.cred-uk.orgor contact CRed Headquarters on 01603 - 5931400

    Please note that the figures for the costs per year are based on a typical price per unit of electricity. Your actual tariff may be as much as 20% above or below these figures.

    CRed

    In the UK, each person emits 9.3 tonnes of carbon dioxide each year because of the energy we use. This is equivalent to 5 hot air balloons. Some of these emissions we can control directly as indicated above, but others are emitted on our behalf because of the services we demand and so we are indirectly resposible for these emissions. Examples include how and where we get our food from, do we get a full life of say 4 - 5 years out of our mobile phones or do we expect to change them every year. Other areas where we have indirect emissions are in our schools and hospitals which are services we all need to sustain our standard of living. These will increase your personal target above that shown above

    www.cred-uk.org

  • *The Code For Sustainable HomesThe Code for Sustainable Homes is a set of sustainable design principles covering performance in nine key areas.

    Energy and CO2WaterMaterialsSurface water run-offWastePollutionHeath and well beingManagementEcology9 key areas of performance.http://www2.env.uea.ac.uk/cred/harrisongroup/Code_for_Sustainable_Homes.htm

  • *Code for Sustainable Homes: CertificatesCode Assessed. This house gets 5*

    Non AssessedCode is voluntary at present, but a NIL Certificate is needed if assessment is not done

  • *Code for Sustainable Homes: Certificates

  • Relative Weighting of different Code categories*

    Total Credits available, Weighting Factors and PointsCategor ies of Environmental ImpactTotal credits in each categoryWeighting factor (% points contribution)Approximate weighted value of each creditCategory 1: Energy and CO2 Emissions2936.4%1.26Category 2: Water 69.0%1.50Category 3: Materials247.2%0.30Category 4: Surface Water Run-off 42.2%0.55Category 5: Waste 76.4%0.91Category 6: Pollution 42.8%0.70Category 7: Health and Wellbeing1214.0%1.17Category 8: Management 910.0%1.11Category 9: Ecology 912.0%1.33Total100.0%

  • *Minimum Standards for Energy and Water

    EnergyWaterCode LevelStandard (% better than ADL1a)Points AwardedStandard (litres / person / day)Points AwardedOther Points RequiredLevel 1 *101.21201.533.3Level 2 **183.51201.543.0Level 3 ***255.81054.546.7Level 4 ****449.41054.554.1Level 5 *****10016.4807.560.1Level 6 ******Zero Carbon17.6807.564.9

  • Dwelling Emission Rate DER (Maximum 15 credits)Credits gained for different improvements*

    % Improvement of DER over TERCreditsMandatory Levels10%1Level 114%218%3Level 222%425%5Level 331%637%744%8Level 452%960%1069%1179%1289%13100%14Level 5True Zero Carbon15Level 6

  • *Roadmap to 2016Major progressive tightening of the minimum energy performance standards in building regulations- by

    25 %in 2010, 44 %in 2013 up to the zero carbon target in 2016.

    Date201020132016Energy/carbon improvement as compared to ADL1a (Building Regulations 2006)25%44%Zero CarbonWater Efficiency Standard105l/p/day105l/p/day80l/p/dayEquivalent energy/carbon standard in the CodeCode Level 3Code Level 4Code Level 6

  • *Where the net carbon emissions from all energy used in the dwelling are zero or better.

    Where the heat Loss Parameter is 0.08 W/m2K an indicator of exemplar building fabricOff site energy must be private wire connected to the site

    Using a Green Tariff cannot be used to reduce carbonNor can purchase of offsetsWhat Does Zero Carbon Mean?

  • Implications of Code on Carbon Dioxide EmissionsCode 5: Zero Carbon House for Heating/Hot Water and LightingCode 6: Zero Carbon House overall but in reality is this achievable?-10%-18%-25%-44%*

  • * Improvements on the SAP 2005 standards as required by the different code levels can be met by:Improved Fabric performanceLower U-values

    Technical SolutionsSolar ThermalSolar Photo-voltaicHeat PumpsBiomassMicro- CHPLow Energy Lighting (SAP 2005 already specifies 30%)

    Responding to the Challenge: Energy Service Companies may offer a solution for financing Issues of Carbon Trading

  • *What can be achieved throughImproved Fabric / standard appliance PerformanceUsing SAP 2005 standard referenceExplore different combinations of following improvements.

    Responding to the Challenge: Technical Solutions

    ItemSAP referenceImproved Value 1Improved Value 2WindowsU-value = 2U-value = 1.4WallsU-value = 0.35U-value = 0.25U-value = 0.1FloorU-value = 0.25RoofU-value = 0.16Boiler efficiency78%83% default90% SEDBUK

  • SEDBUK DataBase (Seasonal Efficiency of Domestic Boilers in UK)*WEB PAGE: www.sedbuk.com/index.htm

  • *The Future: Code for Sustainable HomesImprovements in Insulation and boiler performanceCode 1Code 2Option H nearly makes code 3SAP 2005 standardWalls: 0.35 Wm-2oC-1Windows: 2.0 Wm-2oC-1 Boiler 78%

    OptionCO2 Emissions (kg)ReductionCreditsASAP Reference250400BBoiler = 83% (default)23775%0CBoiler = 90% (SEDBUK)222911%1D = 90%: Walls: U = 0.25215014%2E = 90%: Walls: U = 0.10203419%3F = 90%: Windows: U = 1.4211216%2GC + D + F203319%3HC + E + F191923%4

  • *Responding to the Challenge: Technical SolutionsWhat can be achieved throughUse of Domestic Solar Energy Different solar thermal collector areasDifferent combinations of storage tankUse of PVUse of combinations of solar thermal with PV

  • *Responding to the Challenge: Technical SolutionsSolar Thermal EnergyBasic System relying solely on solar energy

  • *Responding to the Challenge: Technical SolutionsSolar Thermal Energyindirect solar cylinderSolar tank with combi boiler

  • *Responding to the Challenge: Technical SolutionsSolar Thermal EnergyDual circuit solar cylinder

  • *Annual Solar Gain 910 kWhSolar Collectors installed 27th January 2004Responding to the Challenge: Technical SolutionsSolar Thermal Energy

  • *Responding to the Challenge: Technical SolutionsSolar Thermal Energy

    Chart2

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    December

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    Day of Month

    Solar Gain (kWh)

    Solar Gain (kWh/day)

    analysis

    conversion2.8316846592CV39.38242correction1.02264overall factor31.6787154269-50.642198.96614.772

    Energy Consumption35 Welsford Road, Noriwchnormalisedmbr2

    time intervalgaselectricitygasgaselectricityMean-0.25455.776-0.934

    DateTimeGasElectricityMaxMinsolarhourscuft*100kWhkWhkwhkWhkWhtempadultschildrenday visitors

    New Heatingmean xmean y

    12/9/0617:302801.03124.412425.43488732.0819108115gasnormal occupancyincreased occupancyovernight heatingno cooking/hot water3 peopleCOOKINGSeason7.1443.9582 peopleVisitorsAway3 peopleDecemberJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugSepOctNovDec

    12/10/0617:422804.73135.708.00.52426.05324.2003.7117.21111.2988849.2931578911116.24311.1974.2524.25116.2434.843-2.8940.885-2.5638.3760.7841011.1970.4670.467100.619853.9474122.073

    12/11/0617:462807.43143.4312.08.02426.05324.0672.785.5337.7388934.825689543885.2967.70910.00210.0085.2963.5542.856-0.404-1.1548.1560.163117.7090.3210.321110853.9474112.078

    12/12/0618:202810.83153.549.03.02426.63724.5673.4107.70810.1189042.5333219953105.2239.8776.00WT26.00105.2234.384-1.1440.426-0.4881.3090.182129.8770.4120.412120.584853.3634102.081

    12/13/0623:152814.33163.8412.010.02426.6728.9173.5110.87610.389153.408825989692.0238.54911.00211.0092.0233.8343.856-0.124-0.47714.8670.015138.5490.3560.356130.033853.334092.086

    12/14/0618:342816.13169.0712.510.52426.6719.3171.857.0225.2389210.43051375870.8476.49811.50211.5070.8472.9524.356-1.006-4.38218.9731.012146.4980.2710.271140853.334082.091

    12/15/0619:302818.73181.4113.010.52427.04424.9332.682.36512.3489292.79517386879.28111.87811.75WT211.7579.2813.3034.606-0.655-3.01521.2130.4281511.8780.4950.495150.374852.9564072.096

    12/16/0618:242821.53191.1411.04.52429.08322.9002.888.7009.7389381.495577063492.96110.1977.75WT27.7592.9613.8730.606-0.085-0.0510.3670.0071610.1970.4250.425162.039850.9174062.096

    12/17/0617:382825.03198.687.22.52430.97923.2333.5110.8767.5489492.3710810576114.5347.7894.8524.85114.5344.772-2.2940.814-1.8685.2630.663177.7890.3250.325171.896849.0214052.096

    12/18/0616:472828.83207.335.5-2.02431.59523.1503.8120.3798.6589612.7501996799124.7998.9681.7521.75124.7995.200-5.3941.242-6.70029.0981.543188.9680.3740.374180.616848.4054042.100

    12/19/0617:412833.43219.634.5-2.52432.19524.9004.6145.72212.389758.4722906438140.45511.8551.0021.00140.4555.852-6.1441.894-11.63937.7513.5891911.8550.4940.494190.6847.8054032.104

    12/20/0618:142838.43229.271.5-1.52432.20424.5505158.3949.6489916.8658677784154.8459.4240.00WT20.00154.8456.452-7.1442.494-17.81751.0406.220209.4240.3930.393200.009847.7964022.109

    12/21/0617:432843.43240.211.0-2.02432.22923.4835158.39410.9490075.259444913161.87811.181-0.5042-0.50161.8786.745-7.6440.0000.0000.0000.0002111.1810.4660.466210.025847.7714012.114

    12/22/0617:452848.33257.811.0-1.52432.22924.0334.9155.22617.690230.4851505049155.01017.576-0.252*WT42-0.25155.0106.459-7.3940.0000.0000.0000.0002217.5760.7320.732220847.7714002.119

    12/23/0617:422853.33273.065.5-2.02432.22923.9505158.39415.2590388.8787276396158.72415.2821.75WT +overnight heating4241.75158.7246.6135105275-5.3940.0000.0000.0000.0002315.2820.6370.637230847.7713992.125

    12/24/0618:052857.43288.259.06.02432.26724.3834.1129.88315.1990518.7614608899127.84114.9517.50overnight heating427.50127.8415.32670129530.3560.0000.0000.0000.0002414.9510.6230.623240.038847.7333982.130

    12/25/0617:402861.43301.497.56.02432.26723.5834126.71513.2490645.4763225976128.95413.4746.75overnight heating4226.75128.9545.373068341-0.3940.0000.0000.0000.0002513.4740.5610.561250847.7333972.135

    12/26/0617:502864.83313.649.07.02432.26724.1673.4107.70812.1590753.1839550492106.96512.0668.00W428.00106.9654.4570.8560.0000.0000.0000.0002612.0660.5030.503260847.7333962.141

    12/27/0619:002868.83328.348.03.52432.26725.1674126.71514.790879.8988167569120.84114.0195.754245.75120.8415.035-1.3940.0000.0000.0000.0002714.0190.5840.584270847.7333952.146

    12/28/0614:532871.53340.879.53.52432.51819.8832.785.53312.5390965.4313484095103.24115.1246.50W*2 + T426.50103.2414.302-0.6440.0000.0000.0000.0002815.1240.6300.630280.251847.4823942.151

    12/29/0620:302874.83347.8910.06.02432.51829.6173.3104.5407.0291069.971109318484.7145.6898.00away - no hot water/cooking08.0084.7143.5300.8560.0000.0000.0000.000295.6890.2370.237290847.4823932.156

    12/30/0618:302876.43352.4013.09.02434.01222.0001.650.6864.5191120.657054001555.2944.92011.00011.0055.2942.3043.8560.0000.0000.0000.000304.9200.2050.205301.494845.9883922.158

    12/31/0617:252878.63357.8411.07.02434.01722.9172.269.6935.4491190.350227940772.9885.6979.0009.0072.9883.0411.8560.0000.0000.0000.000315.6970.2370.237310.005845.9833912.164

    1/1/0718:552881.53371.9310.06.52435.93825.5002.991.86814.0991282.218502678886.46413.2618.2528.2586.4643.6031.106-0.355-0.3931.2230.126113.2610.5530.55311.921844.0623902.164

    1/2/0719:052884.63384.608.53.52436.94324.1673.198.20412.6791380.422520502297.52712.5836.0026.0097.5274.064-1.1440.106-0.1211.3090.011212.5830.5240.52421.005843.0573892.167

    1/3/0718:302887.43392.6311.03.02436.94323.4172.888.7008.0391469.122923697690.9108.2307.0027.0090.9103.788-0.144-0.1700.0250.0210.02938.2300.3430.34330843.0573882.173

    1/4/0717:572889.93403.3210.58.52438.08423.4502.579.19710.6991548.319712264981.05410.9419.5029.5081.0543.377410.9410.4560.45641.141841.9163872.175

    1/5/0718:132892.63411.9310.56.52438.42924.2672.785.5338.6191633.852243917684.5938.5158.5028.5084.5933.52558.5150.3550.35550.345841.5713862.180

    1/6/0718:182895.83420.3010.54.52438.42924.0833.2101.3728.3791735.2241332838101.0218.3417.5027.50101.0214.20968.3410.3480.34860841.5713852.186

    1/7/0719:322898.93429.7010.55.52438.51425.2333.198.2049.491833.428151107293.4048.9418.0028.0093.4043.89278.9410.3730.37370.085841.4863842.191

    1/8/0719:152901.93438.5010.06.02438.6823.717395.0368.891928.46429738896.1728.9058.0028.0096.1724.00788.9050.3710.37180.166841.323832.197

    1/9/0718:102903.93448.7813.510.02438.81622.917263.35710.2891991.821728241966.35310.76611.75211.7566.3532.76590.4490.44990.136841.1843822.202

    1/10/0717:252906.43456.7313.56.02439.49623.2502.579.1977.9592071.018516809281.7528.2069.7529.7581.7523.406100.3420.342100.68840.5043812.206

    1/11/0718:102909.33465.3312.56.52439.86324.7502.991.8688.692162.886791547389.0848.3399.5029.5089.0843.712110.3470.347110.367840.1373802.211

    1/12/0717:402911.93476.6213.08.52440.31523.5002.682.36511.2992245.251451657384.11711.53010.75210.7584.1173.505120.4800.480120.452839.6853792.216

    1/13/0720:152914.33486.1312.010.52440.41526.5832.476.0299.5192321.280368681968.6418.58611.25211.2568.6412.860130.3580.358130.1839.5853782.221

    1/14/0718:002917.03493.3011.05.02441.9821.7502.785.5337.1792406.812900334694.3817.9128.008.0094.3813.933140.3300.330141.565838.023772.223

    1/15/0718:452920.33503.1610.54.02442.56724.7503.3104.5409.8692511.3526612434101.3729.5617.257.25101.3724.224150.3980.398150.587837.4333762.227

    1/16/0712:482922.13511.7911.06.52442.56718.0501.857.0228.6392568.374349011975.81811.4758.758.7575.8183.159160.4780.478160837.4333752.233

    1/17/0716:302925.43520.2910.07.52443.05927.7003.3104.5408.592672.914109920790.5767.3658.75292.608.7590.5763.774170.3070.307170.492836.9413742.238

    1/18/0718:052928.53529.7611.510.02443.60625.5833.198.2049.4792771.118127744292.1268.88410.7510.7592.1263.839180.3700.370180.547836.3943732.242

    1/19/0721:152931.63542.7311.58.52445.37527.1673.198.20412.9792869.322145567686.75711.45810.0010.0086.7573.615190.4770.477191.769834.6253722.244

    1/20/0718:302933.83551.9413.010.02448.10421.2502.269.6939.2192939.015319506978.71210.40211.5011.5078.7123.280200.4330.433202.729831.8963712.242

    1/21/0717:552936.83560.729.05.52449.81823.417395.0368.7893034.051465787697.4048.9997.257.2597.4044.058210.3750.375211.714830.1823702.244

    1/22/0717:502940.43570.606.03.02450.82223.9173.6114.0439.8893148.0948413245114.4419.9144.504.50114.4414.768220.4130.413221.004829.1783692.247

    1/23/0719:352944.93583.895.50.02452.67725.7504.5142.55413.2993290.6490607457132.86612.3872.752.75132.8665.536230.5160.516231.855827.3233682.248

    1/24/0718:302948.73592.885.5-0.52455.36122.9173.8120.3798.9993411.028179368126.0709.4152.502.50126.0705.253240.3920.392242.684824.6393672.247

    1/25/0718:302952.63604.456.0-0.52457.30524.0003.9123.54711.5793534.575169533123.54711.5702.752.75123.5475.148250.4820.482251.944822.6953662.248

    1/26/0718:452956.83617.526.5-0.52457.64224.2504.2133.05113.0793667.6257743261131.67912.9353.003.00131.6795.487260.5390.539260.337822.3583652.253

    1/27/0719:552960.43628.429.02.02460.65125.1673.6114.04310.993781.669149863108.75710.3955.505.50108.7574.532270.4330.433273.009819.3493642.251

    1/28/0720:052963.43638.4210.05.52461.79224.167395.0361093876.705296143894.3819.9317.757.7594.3813.933280.4140.414281.141818.2083632.254

    1/29/0718:302965.93648.0411.56.52462.84222.4172.579.1979.6293955.902084711184.79110.2999.009.0084.7913.533290.4290.429291.05817.1583622.257

    1/31/072:352969.83663.009.03.02462.92732.0833.9123.54714.9694079.449074876192.42011.1916.006.0092.4203.851310.4660.466310.085817.0733602.270

    1/31/0719:002972.13667.6910.02.02464.63916.4172.372.8614.6994152.310120358106.5186.8566.006.00106.5184.438310.2860.286311.712815.3613602.265

    2/1/0718:252974.53678.4012.56.02466.40523.4172.476.02910.7194228.339037382677.92310.9779.259.2577.9233.24710.4570.45711.766813.5953592.266

    2/2/0719:002977.53690.1112.55.52468.64324.583395.03611.7194323.375183663492.78111.4329.009.0092.7813.86620.4760.47622.238811.3573582.266

    2/3/0720:502980.93703.9811.0-1.02472.42225.8333.4107.70813.8794431.0828161149100.06412.8865.00decorating5.00100.0644.16930.53733.779807.5783572.262

    2/4/0720:302985.03714.834.0-2.02472.52523.6674.1129.88310.8594560.9655493653131.71211.0031.001.00131.7125.48840.4580.45840.103807.4753562.268

    2/5/0720:002988.93726.826.0-1.02473.35923.5003.9123.54711.9994684.5125395303126.17612.2452.502.50126.1765.25750.5100.51050.834806.6413552.272

    2/6/0718:302993.03738.026.5-0.82475.57722.5004.1129.88311.294814.3952727807138.54211.9472.852.85138.5425.77360.4980.49862.218804.4233542.272

    2/7/0723:592998.73751.756.0-3.02475.66929.4835.7180.56913.7394994.9639507142146.98611.1761.501.50146.9866.12470.4660.46670.092804.3313532.279

    2/8/0718:133001.73758.752.0-2.02475.66918.233395.036795090.0000969949125.0939.2140.000.00125.0935.21280.3840.38480804.3313522.285

    2/9/0720:573006.13772.686.51.02479.48426.7334.4139.38613.9395229.3864448734125.13512.5063.75decorating3.75125.1355.21490.52193.815800.5163512.281

    2/10/0721:003009.33786.166.52.52479.48424.0503.2101.37213.4895330.7583342396101.16113.4524.50decorating4.50101.1614.215100.560100800.5163502.287

    2/11/0720:383012.23796.389.55.52480.59223.6332.991.86810.2295422.626608977693.29410.3797.507.5093.2943.887110.4320.432111.108799.4083492.291

    2/12/0718:203014.93805.678.55.52481.51421.7002.785.5339.2995508.159140630394.59810.2757.007.0094.5983.942120.4280.428120.922798.4863482.295

    2/13/0722:553018.73818.5710.06.02482.62228.5833.8120.37912.995628.5382592526101.07610.8318.008.00101.0764.212130.4510.451131.108797.3783472.298

    2/14/0718:103020.93827.866.03.52482.74819.2502.269.6939.2995698.231433191986.89011.5824.754.7586.8903.620140.4830.483140.126797.2523462.304

    2/15/0722:453025.03838.7710.00.02485.08428.5834.1129.88310.9195828.1141664422109.0569.1615.005.00109.0564.5440.000150.3820.382152.336794.9163452.304

    2/16/0719:253027.33844.4710.05.52485.59520.6672.372.8615.795900.975211924284.6136.6197.757.7584.6133.5260.000160.2760.276160.511794.4053442.309

    2/17/0721:103030.33852.3014.05.02488.78625.750395.0367.8395996.011358204988.5777.2989.509.5088.5773.6910.000170.3040.304173.191791.2143432.307

    2/18/0719:543033.03860.469.05.52488.78622.7332.785.5338.1696081.543889857690.2988.6157.257.2590.2983.7620.000180.3590.359180791.2143422.313

    2/19/0718:383035.83869.488.56.02488.82522.7332.888.7009.0296170.24429305393.6439.5237.257.2593.6433.902190.3970.397190.039791.1753412.320

    2/20/0722:003039.03880.8710.08.02488.83627.3673.2101.37211.3996271.616182419288.9019.9899.009.0088.9013.704200.4160.416200.011791.1643402.327

    2/21/0718:053041.03886.7211.07.52490.28120.083263.3575.8596334.97361327375.7136.9919.259.2575.7133.155210.2910.291211.445789.7193392.330

    2/22/0723:303044.83901.129.55.52490.28129.4173.8120.37914.496455.352731895398.21311.7487.507.5098.2134.092220.4900.490220789.7193382.336

    2/23/0721:543047.13911.4112.57.52492.03722.4002.372.86110.2996528.213777377278.06511.02510.0010.0078.0653.253230.4590.459231.756787.9633372.338

    2/24/0722:303050.03921.6211.08.02492.44324.6002.991.86810.2196620.082052115389.6289.9619.509.5089.6283.734240.4150.415240.406787.5573362.344

    2/25/0721:543052.83929.9510.57.02493.35223.4002.888.7008.3396708.782455310790.9758.5448.758.7590.9753.791250.3560.356250.909786.6483352.348

    2/26/0722:263056.03941.148.05.02493.37824.5333.2101.37211.1996810.154344676999.16810.9476.506.5099.1684.132260.4560.456260.026786.6223342.355

    2/27/0722:523059.03951.4210.02.52493.37824.433395.03610.2896905.190490957693.35110.0986.256.2593.3513.890270.4210.421270786.6223332.362

    3/1/071:403061.83960.3712.58.02495.39326.8002.888.7008.9596993.89089415379.4338.01510.2510.2579.4333.310280.3340.334282.015784.6073312.370

    3/1/0722:253064.73970.7010.05.02496.52120.7502.991.86810.3397085.7591688911106.25711.9487.50decorating7.50106.2574.42710.49811.128783.4793312.367

    3/2/0722:283067.73984.2812.52.02501.00224.050395.03613.5897180.795315171994.83913.5527.25decorating7.2594.8393.95220.56524.481778.9983302.361

    3/3/0723:083070.53992.8612.06.02503.85324.6672.888.7008.5897269.495718367286.3038.3489.009.0086.3033.59630.3480.34832.851776.1473292.359

    3/4/0723:243073.34002.4110.52.52505.18724.2672.888.7009.5597358.196121562687.7269.4456.506.5087.7263.65540.3940.39441.334774.8133282.362

    3/5/0722:333075.84011.6111.06.52506.43523.1502.579.1979.297437.392910129982.1059.5388.758.7582.1053.42150.3970.39751.248773.5653272.366

    3/6/0721:553078.94018.5115.06.52509.69323.3673.198.2046.997535.5969279534100.8667.08710.7510.75100.8664.20360.2950.29563.258770.3073262.363

    3/7/0723:253081.44026.7411.04.52510.48325.5002.579.1978.2397614.793716520774.5387.7467.757.7574.5383.10670.3230.32370.79769.5173252.368

    3/8/0722:253083.24037.8014.52.52514.63923.0001.857.02211.0697671.815404289259.50111.5418.50decorating8.5059.5012.47980.48184.156765.3613242.362

    3/9/0722:303085.64049.7713.03.02518.11124.0832.476.02911.9797747.844321313875.76611.9298.00decorating8.0075.7663.15790.49793.472761.8893232.359

    3/10/0721:103087.64057.7314.03.52521.02622.667263.3577.9697811.201752167667.0848.4288.758.7567.0842.795100.3510.351102.915758.9743222.357

    3/11/0722:453089.64067.1717.05.52525.98525.583263.3579.4497874.559183021559.4368.85611.2511.2559.4362.477110.3690.369114.959754.0153212.349

    3/12/0721:433090.94076.3519.05.52531.00022.9671.341.1829.1897915.741513076543.0359.59312.2512.2543.0351.793120.4000.400125.0157493202.341

    3/13/0721:203092.54086.9316.06.02535.15223.6171.650.68610.5897966.427457759551.50910.75211.0011.0051.5092.146130.4480.448134.152744.8483192.335

    3/14/0722:413094.34095.3916.04.02539.91525.3501.857.0228.4698023.44914552853.9858.00910.0010.0053.9852.249140.3340.334144.763740.0853182.327

    3/15/0723:363096.24106.0714.02.52541.58724.9171.960.19010.6898083.638704839257.97510.2878.258.2557.9752.416150.429151.672738.4133172.329

    3/16/0723:103098.14117.1013.05.02545.64723.5671.960.19011.0398143.828264150361.29611.2339.009.0061.2962.554160.468164.06734.3533162.324

    3/17/0722:303099.64126.2415.57.52548.41423.3331.547.5189.1498191.346337290748.8769.40111.5011.5048.8762.036170.3920.392172.767731.5863152.322

    3/18/0722:153101.94134.3910.02.52552.05223.7502.372.8618.1598264.207382772673.6288.2366.256.2573.6283.068180.3430.343183.638727.9483142.318

    3/19/0722:183105.64144.427.02.02554.65124.0503.7117.21110.0398381.4186298522116.96810.0094.504.50116.9684.874190.4170.417192.599725.3493132.317

    3/20/0721:453109.04154.817.02.52557.44523.4503.4107.70810.3998489.1262623038110.23410.6344.754.75110.2344.593200.4430.443202.794722.5553122.316

    3/21/0722:333112.74163.538.51.02560.12124.8003.7117.2118.7298606.3375093834113.4308.4394.754.75113.4304.726210.3520.352212.676719.8793112.315

    3/22/0721:213115.84171.208.5-1.02561.10422.8003.198.2047.6798704.5415272069103.3738.0743.753.75103.3734.307220.3360.336220.983718.8963102.319

    3/23/0720:033118.74181.758.56.02561.57922.7002.991.86810.5598796.409801944997.12911.1547.257.2597.1294.047230.4650.465230.475718.4213092.325

    3/24/0720:003122.24191.2113.54.02564.17123.9503.5111.8489.4698908.25823946112.0829.4778.75Interpolation8.75112.0824.670240.3950.395242.5915429976715.82945700243082.324

    3/25/0719:323125.74200.5013.54.02566.71723.5333.5109.9039.2999018.1608099334112.0829.4778.758.75112.0824.670250.3950.395252.5464570024713.2833072.323

    3/26/0719:153127.74209.0516.05.02571.74223.717263.3578.5599081.518240787264.1148.65210.5010.5064.1142.671260.3610.361265.025708.2583062.315

    3/27/0722:153129.64217.3318.05.02576.70127.0001.960.1908.2899141.707800098453.5027.36011.5011.5053.5022.229270.3070.307274.959703.2993052.306

    3/28/0720:003130.94224.2519.03.02581.36121.7501.341.1826.9299182.890130153445.4437.63611.0011.0045.4431.893280.3180.318284.66698.6393042.298

    3/29/0720:003133.14233.2811.04.02581.36124.0002.269.6939.0399252.583304092669.6939.0307.507.5069.6932.904290.3760.376290698.6393032.306

    3/30/0719:123135.74241.1113.04.02583.50423.2002.682.3657.8399334.947964202685.2058.1008.508.5085.2053.550300.3370.337302.143696.4963022.306

    3/31/0720:483138.04249.7514.07.02588.15725.6002.372.8618.6499407.809009684668.3078.10010.5010.5068.3072.846310.3380.338314.653691.8433012.298

    4/1/0721:313139.94258.6116.07.52593.89324.7171.960.1908.8699467.998568995758.4448.60311.7511.7558.4442.43510.3580.35815.736686.1073002.287

    4/2/0722:283141.84267.6817.56.52599.36724.9501.960.1909.0799528.188128306957.8988.72512.0012.0057.8982.41220.3640.36425.474680.6332992.276

    4/3/0720:383144.24273.609.56.52600.00122.1672.476.0295.9299604.217045331582.3176.4108.008.0082.3173.43030.2670.26730.634679.9992982.282

    4/4/0720:253146.64281.5514.03.52604.17323.7832.476.0297.9599680.245962356176.7228.0228.758.7576.7223.19740.3340.33444.172675.8272972.276

    4/5/0723:153148.54291.9621.51.02609.34326.8331.960.19010.4199740.435521667253.8349.31111.2511.2553.8342.24350.3880.38855.17670.6572962.266

    4/6/0721:403149.94298.1115.06.02612.74522.4171.444.3506.1599784.785723264947.4836.58410.5010.5047.4831.97860.2740.27463.402667.2552952.262

    4/7/0721:103151.44307.5117.56.02618.89323.5001.547.5189.499832.303796405348.5299.60011.7511.7548.5292.02270.4000.40076.148661.1072942.249

    4/8/0720:453152.84315.6420.53.02624.10423.5831.444.3508.1399876.65399800345.1348.27411.7511.7545.1341.88180.3450.34585.211655.8962932.239

    4/9/0720:333154.04323.9117.06.02627.50223.8001.238.0148.2799914.668456515338.3348.33911.5011.5038.3341.59790.3470.34793.398652.4982922.235

    4/10/0721:103155.34331.9116.07.02628.30224.6171.341.182899955.850786570340.1517.80011.5011.5040.1511.673100.3250.325100.8651.6982912.240

    4/11/0722:413156.94340.9022.56.52633.68725.5171.650.6868.99100006.53673125347.6738.45614.5014.5047.6731.986110.3520.352115.385646.3132902.229

    4/12/0722:253158.24347.3318.55.52636.5123.7331.341.1826.43100047.71906130841.6456.50212.0012.0041.6450.0001.735120.2710.271122.823643.492892.227

    4/13/0721:133159.44357.1717.57.02640.88822.8001.238.0149.84100085.73351982140.01510.35812.25decorating12.2540.0150.0001.667130.432134.378639.1122882.219

    4/14/0722:073160.34373.8823.57.52647.36324.9000.928.51116.71100114.24436370527.48016.10615.50decorating15.5027.4801.145140.671146.475632.6372872.204

    4/15/0723:323161.24388.0519.57.02653.86225.4170.928.51114.17100142.75520758926.92213.38013.25decorating13.2526.9221.122150.558156.499626.1382862.189

    4/16/0722:303162.14395.4521.07.52659.13922.9670.928.5117.4100171.26605147329.7947.73314.2514.2529.7941.241160.3220.322165.277620.8612852.178

    4/17/0721:413163.24402.0617.09.02662.68523.1831.134.8476.61100206.11263844336.0746.84313.0013.0036.0741.503170.2850.285173.546617.3152842.174

    4/18/0723:063164.54409.3819.06.02667.8425.4171.341.1827.32100247.29496849838.8876.91212.5012.5038.8871.620180.2880.288185.155612.162832.163

    4/19/0722:403165.64416.4021.05.52673.1923.5671.134.8477.02100282.14155546835.4877.14913.25no HW13.2535.4871.479190.2980.298195.35606.812822.152

    4/20/0722:113167.04423.0116.07.52678.37923.5171.444.3506.61100326.49175706545.2626.74611.7511.7545.2621.886200.2810.281205.189601.6212812.141

    4/21/0721:083168.04435.6419.06.52682.66222.950131.67912.63100358.17047249233.12813.20812.75decorating12.7533.1281.380210.550214.283597.3382802.133

    4/22/0721:463168.94442.5522.56.02686.87224.6330.928.5116.91100386.68131637627.7786.73214.2514.2527.7781.157220.2810.281224.21593.1282792.126

    4/23/0720:003169.64449.3521.09.52689.92522.2330.722.1756.8100408.85641717523.9377.34015.2515.2523.9370.997230.3060.306233.053590.0752782.123

    4/24/0719:483170.34455.6322.514.02694.121423.8000.722.1756.28100431.03151797422.3616.33318.2518.2522.3610.932240.2640.264244.1964585.87862772.115

    4/25/0722:113170.84463.9822.513.52699.37126.3830.515.8398.35100446.87087568814.4097.59618.0018.0014.4090.600250.3160.316255.2496580.6292762.104

    4/26/0721:563171.84470.5217.510.02704.9423.750131.6796.54100478.54959111532.0126.60913.7513.7532.0121.334260.2750.275265.569575.062752.091

    4/27/0721:073172.94479.9017.010.02709.56223.1831.134.8479.38100513.39617808436.0749.71013.50decorating13.5036.0741.503270.405274.622570.4382742.082

    4/28/0719:573173.84487.1919.09.02716.63122.8330.928.5117.29100541.90702196829.9687.66214.0014.0029.9681.249280.3190.319287.069563.3692732.064

    4/29/0719:523174.94494.4920.010.02723.50723.9171.134.8477.3100576.75360893834.9687.32515.0015.0034.9681.457290.3050.305296.876556.4932722.046

    4/30/0721:203176.14502.2317.010.02729.10425.4671.238.0147.74100614.7680674535.8257.29413.5013.5035.8251.493300.3040.304305.597550.8962712.033

    5/1/0721:353177.04509.2220.510.02734.93424.2500.928.5116.99100643.27891133528.2176.91815.2515.2528.2171.17610.2880.28815.83545.0662702.019

    5/2/0720:403178.04515.5918.510.52739.91723.083131.6796.37100674.95762676132.9376.62314.5014.5032.9371.37220.2760.27624.983540.0832692.008

    5/3/0722:003179.64522.5111.09.02740.52725.3331.650.6866.92100725.64357144548.0186.55610.0010.0048.0182.00130.2730.27330.61539.4732682.013

    5/4/0721:053181.04528.5113.010.02741.54223.0831.444.3506100769.99377304246.1116.23811.5011.5046.1111.92140.2600.26041.015538.4582672.017

    5/5/0720:403182.74536.0416.09.52743.71423.5831.753.8547.53100823.84758926854.8057.66312.7512.7554.8052.28450.3190.31952.172536.2862662.016

    5/6/0721:503183.94543.5418.56.52746.12525.1671.238.0147.5100861.8620477836.2527.15212.5012.5036.2521.51160.2980.29862.411533.8752652.015

    5/7/0721:033185.14552.1415.010.52747.35823.2171.238.0148.6100899.87650629339.2978.89012.7512.7539.2971.63770.3700.37071.233532.6422642.018

    5/8/0720:373186.54559.0417.010.02749.74523.5671.444.3506.9100944.2267078945.1667.02713.5013.5045.1661.88280.2930.29382.387530.2552632.016

    5/9/0722:333187.74566.6717.59.52753.25825.9331.238.0147.63100982.24116640335.1807.06113.5013.5035.1801.46690.2940.29493.513526.7422622.010

    5/10/0721:503188.74573.7217.010.02756.05623.283131.6797.05101013.9198818332.6547.26713.5013.5032.6541.361100.3030.303102.798523.9442612.007

    5/11/0722:453190.14583.4615.08.52759.01824.9171.444.3509.74101058.27008342742.7199.38211.7511.7542.7191.780110.3910.391112.962520.9822602.004

    5/12/0722:153191.04591.0017.010.02762.51923.5000.928.5117.54101086.78092731129.1177.70013.5013.5029.1171.213120.3210.321123.501517.4812591.998

    5/13/0720:513192.14597.9915.010.02763.58822.6001.134.8476.99101121.62751428137.0057.42312.5012.5037.0051.542130.3090.309131.069516.4122582.002

    5/14/0721:123193.64606.4113.58.02764.6324.3501.547.5188.42101169.14558742146.8358.29910.7510.7546.8351.951140.3460.346141.042515.372572.005

    5/15/0719:433195.24612.4114.55.52766.10122.5171.650.6866101219.83153210554.0256.39510.0010.0054.0252.251150.2660.266151.471513.8992562.007

    5/16/0720:073196.74619.4415.510.02767.8824.4001.547.5187.03101267.34960524546.7396.91512.7512.7546.7391.947160.2880.288161.779512.122552.008

    5/17/0722:403198.14630.7617.010.02769.15426.5501.444.35011.32101311.69980684340.09110.23313.5011.7213.5040.0911.670170.4260.426171.274510.8462542.011

    5/18/077:003198.34633.1917.014.52772.6972558148.3330.26.3362.43101318.03554992818.2476.99815.750.272558139515.7518.2470.760180.2920.292183.543255814507.3027441862532.005

    5/19/0718:002776.7856279070190.1370.137194.088372093503.2143720932521.997

    5/20/0720:063198.34641.5622.07.02780.87461.10000.0008.37101318.0355499280.0003.28814.5014.500.000200.1370.137204.088372093499.1262511.989

    5/21/0719:543199.24647.7417.511.52781.66423.8000.928.5116.18101346.54639381228.7506.23214.5014.5028.7501.198210.2600.260210.79498.3362501.993

    5/22/0717:443199.94654.2322.511.02788.19221.8330.722.1756.49101368.72149461124.3767.13416.7516.7524.3761.016220.2970.297226.528491.8082491.975

    5/23/0717:353200.34661.9924.510.02794.71123.8500.412.6717.76101381.39298078212.7517.80917.2517.2512.7510.531230.3250.325236.519485.2892481.957

    5/24/0721:433200.64670.8024.016.02798.84328.1330.39.5048.81101390.896595418.1077.51620.0020.008.1070.338240.3130.313244.132481.1572471.948

    5/25/0721:003201.14678.0623.013.52801.26223.2830.515.8397.26101406.73595312316.3277.48318.2518.2516.3270.680250.3120.312252.419478.7382461.946

    5/26/0721:303202.24689.8114.010.02802.3224.5001.134.84711.75101441.58254009334.13511.51012.0012.0034.1351.422260.4800.480261.058477.682451.950

    5/27/0720:083203.84701.0313.010.02802.51922.6331.650.68611.22101492.26848477653.74711.89711.5011.5053.7472.239270.4960.496270.199477.4812441.957

    5/28/0722:053206.74712.549.56.52802.5525.9502.991.86811.51101584.13675951484.96510.6458.008.0084.9653.540280.4440.444280.031477.452431.965

    5/29/0722:433209.34721.5210.06.02803.24624.6332.682.3658.98101666.50141962480.2478.7498.008.0080.2473.344290.3650.365290.696476.7542421.970

    5/30/0722:523211.54730.5615.53.52805.81824.1502.269.6939.04101736.19459356369.2608.9849.509.5069.2602.886300.3740.374302.572474.1822411.968

    5/31/0722:003212.24740.1019.58.52811.74523.1330.722.1759.54101758.36969436223.0069.89714.0014.0023.006310.4120.412315.927468.2552401.951

    6/1/0720:503212.74746.4621.59.52819.47122.8330.515.8396.36101774.20905207616.6496.68515.5015.5016.6490.69410.2790.27917.726460.5292391.927

    6/2/0718:303213.14751.6023.010.02823.37921.6670.412.6715.14101786.88053824614.0365.69416.5016.5014.0360.58520.2370.23723.908456.6212381.919

    6/3/0722:113213.54758.6221.010.52826.43827.6830.412.6717.02101799.55202441710.9866.08615.7515.7510.9860.45830.2540.25433.059453.5622371.914

    6/4/0721:103213.64764.1521.013.02830.64922.9830.13.1685.53101802.719895963.3085.77517.0017.003.3080.13840.2410.24144.211449.3512361.904

    6/5/0720:573214.04769.9118.012.02834.32523.7830.412.6715.76101815.39138213112.7875.81215.0015.0012.7870.53350.2420.24253.676445.6752351.896

    6/6/0720:003214.94775.1314.011.02834.75723.0500.928.5115.22101843.90222601529.6865.43512.5012.5029.6861.23760.2260.22660.432445.2432341.903

    6/7/0722:113216.04787.0720.012.02838.90726.1831.134.84711.94101878.74881298531.94110.94416.0016.0031.9411.33170.45674.15441.0932331.893

    6/8/0723:203217.34796.7514.011.02839.00125.1501.341.1829.68101919.9311430439.2999.23712.5012.5039.2991.63780.38580.094440.9992321.901

    6/9/0722:453217.94814.1118.012.52841.6523.4170.619.00717.36101938.93837229619.48117.79215.2515.2519.4810.81290.74192.649438.352311.898

    6/10/0722:203218.54824.2318.011.02843.04223.5830.619.00710.12101957.94560155219.34310.29914.5014.5019.3430.806100.429101.392436.9582301.900

    6/11/0723:073219.44832.9818.011.02844.44524.7830.928.5118.75101986.45644543627.6108.47314.5014.5027.6101.150110.3530.353111.403435.5552291.902

    6/12/0721:203219.84838.5824.013.52847.64822.2170.412.6715.6101999.12793160713.6896.05018.7518.7513.6890.570120.2520.252123.203432.3522281.896

    6/13/0721:103220.14844.4224.013.52853.02623.8330.39.5045.84102008.6315462359.5705.88118.7518.759.5700.399130.2450.245135.378426.9742271.881

    6/14/0721:053220.54850.3118.014.02853.64323.9170.412.6715.89102021.30303240612.7165.91116.0016.0012.7160.530140.2460.246140.617426.3572261.887

    6/15/0721:113220.84857.9720.514.02859.36424.1000.39.5047.66102030.8066470349.4647.62817.2517.259.4640.394150.3180.318155.721420.6362251.869

    6/16/0720:403221.14864.7019.512.02862.6423.4830.39.5046.73102040.3102616629.7136.87815.7515.759.7130.405160.2870.287163.276417.362241.863

    6/17/0721:203221.54872.1820.014.02866.72724.6670.412.6717.48102052.98174783312.3297.27817.0017.0012.3290.514170.3030.303174.087413.2732231.853

    6/18/0721:003221.94880.2018.014.02868.2623.6670.412.6718.02102065.65323400312.8508.13316.0016.0012.8500.535180.3390.339181.533411.742221.855

    6/19/0721:303222.54886.4322.515.02873.05524.5000.619.0076.23102084.6604632618.6196.10318.7518.7518.6190.776190.2540.254194.795406.9452211.841

    6/20/0721:233222.54892.2022.014.52877.68223.88300.0005.77102084.660463260.0005.79818.2518.250.0000.000200.2420.242204.627402.3182201.82932801/26/08

    6/21/0723:303223.04901.9422.014.52881.29826.1170.515.8399.74102100.49982097314.5568.95118.2518.2514.5560.606210.373213.616398.7022191.821

    6/22/0721:503223.24914.6320.514.52883.33122.3330.26.33612.69102106.8355640586.80913.63717.5017.506.8090.284220.568222.033396.6692181.820

    6/23/0722:503223.24924.9520.513.02886.16425.00000.00010.32102106.8355640580.0009.90716.75no heat/water16.750.0000.000230.413232.833393.8362171.815

    6/24/0721:053223.54930.7716.013.52887.78722.2500.39.5045.82102116.33917868610.2516.27814.75no heat but water14.7510.2510.427240.2620.262241.623392.2132161.816

    6/25/0720:503223.64938.5017.513.52890.95223.7500.13.1687.73102119.5070502293.2017.81115.5015.503.2010.133250.3250.325253.165389.0482151.810

    6/26/0721:003224.34947.9314.010.02892.61424.1670.722.1759.43102141.68215102822.0229.36512.0012.0022.0220.918260.3900.390261.662387.3862141.810

    6/27/0720:453225.24953.2814.07.52895.76523.7500.928.5115.35102170.19299491228.8115.40610.7510.7528.8111.200270.2250.225273.151384.2352131.804

    6/28/0721:103225.74959.9618.572900.44324.4170.515.8396.68102186.03235262615.5696.56612.7512.7515.5690.649280.2740.274284.678379.5572121.790

    6/29/0720:003226.24967.0918132903.23922.8330.515.8397.13102201.87171033916.6497.49415.5015.5016.6490.694290.3120.312292.796376.7612111.786

    6/30/0722:203226.64973.9317.5112904.83726.3330.412.6716.84102214.5431965111.5496.23414.2514.2511.5490.481300.2600.260301.598375.1632101.786

    7/1/0721:353227.34980.742115.52908.90823.2500.722.1756.81102236.71829730922.8907.03018.2518.2522.8900.95410.2930.29314.0714.071371.0922091.776

    7/2/0721:553227.64986.872013.52911.63424.3330.39.5046.13102246.2219119379.3736.04616.7516.759.3730.39120.2520.25222.726368.3662081.771

    7/3/0721:353228.14994.2118122914.2123.6670.515.8397.34102262.0612696516.0627.44315.0015.0016.0620.66930.3100.31032.576365.792071.767

    7/4/0722:153228.75000.5417122916.93124.6670.619.0076.33102281.06849890618.4946.15914.5014.5018.4940.77140.2570.25742.721363.0692061.762

    7/5/0720:103229.05006.301913.52920.0421.9170.39.5045.76102290.57211353510.4076.30816.2516.2510.4070.43450.2630.26353.109359.962051.756

    7/6/0720:153229.55013.5118142923.56624.0830.515.8397.21102306.41147124815.7857.18516.0016.0015.7850.65860.2990.29963.526356.4342041.747

    7/7/0720:303229.85020.6421132929.75624.2500.39.5047.13102315.9150858769.4067.05617.0017.009.4060.39270.2940.29476.19350.2442031.725

    7/8/0721:303230.05028.2421.5102934.65925.0000.26.3367.6102322.2508289616.0827.29615.7515.756.0820.25380.3040.30484.903345.3412021.710

    7/9/0721:303230.55034.7520152938.89224.0000.515.8396.51102338.09018667515.8396.51017.5017.5015.8390.66090.2710.27194.233341.1082011.697

    7/10/0721:003230.85041.2021112942.65523.5000.39.5046.45102347.5938013039.7066.58716.0016.009.7060.404100.2740.274103.763337.3452001.687

    7/11/0723:003231.35048.1418.513.52944.24626.0000.515.8396.94102363.43315901614.6216.40616.0016.0014.6210.609110.2670.267111.591335.7541991.687

    7/12/0720:053231.65053.5221122946.73521.0830.39.5045.38102372.93677364510.8186.12416.5016.5010.8180.451120.2550.255122.489333.2651981.683

    7/13/0722:303231.95060.3822.5142948.526.4170.39.5046.86102382.4403882738.6346.23218.2518.258.6340.360130.2600.260131.765331.51971.683

    7/14/0722:353232.15065.7623172953.60824.0830.26.3365.38102388.7761313586.3145.36120.0020.006.3140.263140.2230.223145.108326.3921961.665

    7/15/0720:453232.25071.5022.515.52956.43922.1670.13.1685.74102391.9440029013.4306.21519.00No heat HW19.003.4300.143150.2590.259152.831323.5611951.659

    7/16/0718:453232.25079.182516.52960.7722.00000.0007.68102391.9440029010.0008.37820.7520.750.0000.000160.3490.349164.331319.231941.646

    7/17/0721:203232.35086.112214.52964.40426.5830.13.1686.93102395.1118744432.8606.25718.2518.252.8600.119170.2610.261173.634315.5961931.635

    7/18/0720:003232.45092.5522132968.60522.6670.13.1686.44102398.2797459863.3546.81917.5017.503.3540.140180.2840.284184.201311.3951921.622

    7/19/0721:153232.55098.972417.52972.32825.2500.13.1686.42102401.4476175293.0116.10220.7520.753.0110.125190.2540.254193.723307.6721911.611

    7/20/0722:303232.55109.3818142972.52525.25000.00010.41102401.4476175290.0009.89516.0016.000.0000.000200.4120.412200.197307.4751901.618

    7/21/0722:553232.75114.8320.512.52977.28624.4170.26.3365.45102407.7833606146.2285.35716.50HW16.506.2280.259210.2230.223214.761302.7141891.602

    7/22/0722:253232.75121.1019122981.05723.50000.0006.27102407.7833606140.0006.40315.5015.500.0000.000220.2670.267223.771298.9431881.590

    7/23/0719:303232.85125.8918132981.96821.0830.13.1684.79102410.9512321573.6065.45315.5015.503.6060.150230.2270.227230.911298.0321871.594

    7/24/0720:383233.05132.4520.5142985.41525.1330.26.3366.56102417.2869752426.0506.26417.25HW17.256.0500.252240.2610.261243.447294.5851861.584

    7/25/0720:103233.15138.7021.512.52989.53623.5330.13.1686.25102420.4548467853.2316.37417.0017.003.2310.135250.2660.266254.121290.4641851.570

    7/26/0721:453233.25147.851814.52990.85325.5830.13.1689.15102423.6227183282.9728.58416.2516.252.9720.124260.3580.358261.317289.1471841.571

    7/27/0720:583233.35152.8022.5142994.63823.2170.13.1684.95102426.790589873.2755.11718.25hw BOOST18.253.2750.136270.2130.213273.785285.3621831.559

    7/28/0720:043233.45158.6121.513.52999.28623.1000.13.1685.81102429.9584614133.2916.03617.5017.503.2910.137280.2520.252284.648280.7141821.542

    7/29/0720:553233.45164.9919.5133003.33824.85000.0006.38102429.9584614130.0006.16216.2516.250.0000.000290.2570.257294.052276.6621811.529

    7/30/0721:303233.55171.5320103008.7224.5830.13.1686.54102433.1263329563.0936.38515.0015.003.0930.129300.2660.266305.382271.281801.507

    7/31/0721:003233.65177.452293014.66723.5000.13.1685.92102436.2942044983.2356.04615.5015.503.2350.135310.2520.252315.947265.3331791.482

    8/1/0721:003233.65184.042312.53018.81624.00000.0006.59102436.2942044980.0006.59017.7517.750.0000.00010.2750.27514.149261.1841781.467

    8/2/0721:023233.75189.6220123020.68124.0330.13.1685.58102439.4620760413.1635.57216.0016.003.1630.13220.2320.23221.865259.3191771.465

    8/3/0723:583233.75195.3625113027.32926.93300.0005.74102439.4620760410.0005.11518.0018.000.0000.00030.2130.21336.648252.6711761.436

    8/5/0716:453233.75201.3440.78300.0005.98102439.4620760410.0003.51921.2521.250.0000.00050.1470.14754.194174

    8/5/0719:003233.75202.022814.53034.8492.25000.0000.68102439.4620760410.0007.25321.2521.250.0000.00050.3020.30253.326245.1511741.409

    8/6/0718:053233.75208.6826.5173037.8223.08300.0006.66102439.4620760410.0006.92421.7521.750.0000.00060.2890.28962.971242.181731.400

    8/7/0718:553233.85216.0023143041.00724.8330.13.1687.32102442.6299475843.0627.07418.5018.503.0620.12870.2950.29573.187238.9931721.389

    8/8/0720:303234.05223.0021123043.78325.5830.26.3367102448.9656906695.9446.56716.5016.505.9440.24880.2740.27482.776236.2171711.381

    8/9/0720:353234.15229.0020.510.53045.24124.0830.13.1686102452.1335622123.1575.97915.5015.503.1570.13290.2490.24991.458234.7591701.381

    8/10/0720:503234.25234.0221113052.37624.2500.13.1685.02102455.3014337553.1354.96816.00Heat/Hw16.003.1350.131100.2070.207107.135227.6241691.347

    8/11/0720:003234.35241.4325.5103057.4623.1670.13.1687.41102458.4693052973.2827.67717.7517.753.2820.137110.3200.320115.084222.541681.325

    8/12/0721:383234.45249.5824.5143061.22225.6330.13.1688.15102461.637176842.9667.63119.25Defrost19.252.9660.124120.3180.318123.762218.7781671.310119184.2121.55

    8/13/0721:053234.45255.4821113065.09923.45000.0005.9102461.637176840.0006.03816.0016.000.0000.000130.2520.252133.877214.9011661.295118180.3351.53

    8/14/0721:103234.55264.4619143065.8624.0830.13.1688.98102464.8050483833.1578.94916.5016.503.1570.132140.3730.373140.761214.141651.298117179.5741.53

    8/15/0720:403234.75269.1421.5173070.59123.5000.26.3364.68102471.1407914686.4714.78019.25HW boost19.256.4710.270150.1990.199154.731209.4091641.277116174.8431.51

    8/16/0721:353234.85276.421811.53073.44224.9170.13.1687.28102474.3086630113.0517.01214.7514.753.0510.127160.2920.292162.851206.5581631.267115171.9921.50

    8/17/0720:003234.85282.4318103076.98622.41700.0006.01102474.3086630110.0006.43414.0014.000.0000.000170.2680.268173.544203.0141621.253114168.4481.48

    8/18/0721:243234.85289.4621133079.53625.40000.0007.03102474.3086630110.0006.64317.0017.000.0000.000180.2770.277182.55200.4641611.245113165.8981.47

    8/19/0723:543234.85295.1122153081.44126.50000.0005.65102474.3086630110.0005.11718.5018.500.0000.000190.2130.213191.905198.5591601.241112163.9931.46

    8/20/0721:223234.95298.6216143081.49721.4670.13.1683.51102477.4765345533.5423.92415.0015.003.5420.148200.1640.164200.056198.5031591.248111163.9371.48

    8/21/0721:153235.05302.4017133081.81623.8830.13.1683.78102480.6444060963.1833.79815.0015.003.1830.133210.1580.158210.319198.1841581.254110163.6181.49

    8/22/0722:003235.05307.9816153081.81624.75000.0005.58102480.6444060960.0005.41115.5015.500.0000.000220.2250.225220198.1841571.262109163.6181.50

    8/23/0720:023235.25312.961614.53081.90122.0330.26.3364.98102486.9801491816.9015.42515.2515.256.9010.288230.2260.226230.085198.0991561.270108163.5331.51

    8/24/0718:323235.25316.8517153082.06922.50000.0003.89102486.9801491810.0004.14916.0016.000.0000.000240.1730.173240.168197.9311551.277107163.3651.53

    8/25/0719:413235.35321.5125133089.43625.1500.13.1684.66102490.1480207243.0234.44719.0019.003.0230.126250.1850.185257.367190.5641541.237106155.9981.47

    8/26/0722:103235.35326.9223143093.47526.48300.0005.41102490.1480207240.0004.90318.5018.500.0000.000260.2040.204264.039186.5251531.219105151.9591.45

    8/27/0722:103235.45335.6519.5123099.18524.0000.13.1688.73102493.3158922673.1688.73015.7515.753.1680.132270.3640.364275.71180.8151521.190104146.2491.41

    8/28/0720:003235.45340.681911.53102.94221.83300.0005.03102493.3158922670.0005.52915.2515.250.0000.000280.2300.230283.757177.0581511.173103142.4921.38

    8/29/0722:103235.55348.0119133107.05926.1670.13.1687.33102496.483763812.9066.72316.0016.002.9060.121290.2800.280294.117172.9411501.153102138.3751.36

    8/30/0722:003235.65354.1420.5113108.7123.8330.13.1686.13102499.6516353523.1906.17315.7515.753.1900.133300.2570.257301.651171.291491.150101136.7241.35

    8/31/0720:103235.65359.5320.5133111.90322.16700.0005.39102499.6516353520.0005.83616.7516.750.0000.000310.2430.243313.193168.0971481.136100133.5311.34

    9/1/0722:153235.75367.452013.53116.80526.0830.13.1687.92102502.8195068952.9157.28716.7516.752.9150.12110.3040.30414.902163.1951471.11099128.6291.30

    9/2/0720:153235.75373.7021133119.52122.00000.0006.25102502.8195068950.0006.81817.0017.000.0000.00020.2840.28422.716160.47901461.09998125.9131.28

    9/3/0722:553235.85383.3818113124.12226.6670.13.1689.68102505.9873784382.8518.71214.5014.502.8510.11930.3630.36334.601155.87801451.07597121.3121.25

    9/4/0722:053235.85388.941793129.95623.16700.0005.56102505.9873784380.0005.76013.0013.000.0000.00040.2400.24045.834150.04401441.04296115.4781.20

    9/5/0722:403235.95395.0223103132.74824.5830.13.1686.08102509.155249983.0935.93616.5016.503.0930.12950.2470.24752.792147.2521431.03095112.6861.19

    9/6/0722:453235.95401.6621153134.92524.08300.0006.64102509.155249980.0006.61718.0018.000.0000.00060.2760.27662.177145.0751421.02294110.