Louisiana Cancer Facts & Figures, Melanoma of the Skin

Louisiana Tumor RegistrySeptember, 2017

Melanoma of the Skin*• Melanoma of the skin was the 6th most commonly

diagnosed cancer in U.S. and the 9th commonly diagnosed cancer in Louisiana between 2010 and 2014.1

• It was the 5th most common cancer in Louisiana whites and the 7th most common cancer in Louisiana males between 2010 and 2014.2

• About 960 new melanoma of the skin cases are expected to be diagnosed and about 110 persons are expected to die of this cancer in Louisiana in 2017.3

*ICD_O_3/WHO 2008 code:C440-449; excluding ICD-O-3 histology (type): 8720-8790.1 Data source: USCS.2 Data source: State Cancer Profiles.3 Data source: American Cancer Society, Cancer Facts & Figures 2017.

Melanoma of the Skin# Incidence Rates1

Louisiana vs. U.S.,2 2010-2014

#Only invasive cases.1 Age-adjusted to the 2000 U.S. standard population. 2 Incidence data source: 18 SEER registries. ↑↓ Incidence rate of Louisiana is significantly different from that of the U.S.

30.6

1.2

16.3

1.1

34.4

1.1

20.9

1.00

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

White Male Black Male White Female Black Female

Rat

e Pe

r 100

,000

Louisiana U.S.

11%

22%

Incidence Rates of Melanoma of the Skin# in the U.S., All Races, Both Sexes, 2010-2014

Louisiana:Rate: 16.3 per 100,000Rank: 46th

#Only invasive cases.

Melanoma of the Skin#: Age-Specific Incidence Rates in Louisiana by Race*, 2010-2014

#Only invasive cases.*Age-specific incidence rates of Louisiana black males and females could not be displayed due to small case counts.

0

50

100

150

200

250

20-24 30-34 40-44 50-54 60-64 70-74 80-85

Rat

e Pe

r 100

,000

Age at Diagnosis

White Male White Female

Melanoma of the Skin#: Age-Specific Incidence Rates by Gender, 2010-2014

#Only invasive cases.U.S. data source: 18 SEER registries.

0

50

100

150

200

250

20-24 30-34 40-44 50-54 60-64 70-74 80-85

Rat

e Pe

r 100

,000

Age at Diagnosis

LA MaleU.S. MaleLA FemaleU.S. Female

Melanoma of the Skin#: Age-Specific Incidence Rates by Race, 2010-2014

#Only invasive cases.U.S. data source: 18 SEER registries.

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

20-24 30-34 40-44 50-54 60-64 70-74 80-85

Rat

e Pe

r 100

,000

Age at Diagnosis

LA White U.S. WhiteLA Black U.S. Black

Incidence Rates of Melanoma of the Skin# in Louisiana, All Races, Both Sexes, 2010-2014

#Only invasive cases.

Melanoma of the Skin Incidence#,1,2 by Region3: Louisiana, Whites, 2010-2014

#Only invasive cases.1 Age-adjusted to the 2000 US standard population. 2 Data source for U.S. was the 18 SEER registries.3 See Appendix A for Regions in the Louisiana Tumor Registry.* Incidence rate of regions/Louisiana is significantly different from that of the U.S.

20.7*

27.823.9*

18.2* 18.5*21.6* 20.8*

25.722.5

26.6

05

10152025303540

Rat

e Pe

r 100

,000

Melanoma of the Skin: Trends of Incidence Rates#,1,2, Whites, 1988-2014

#Only invasive cases.1 Age-adjusted to the 2000 U.S. standard population. 2 U.S. data source: 18 SEER registries.

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

1988 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013

Rat

e Pe

r 100

,000

Year of Diagnosis

LA MaleU.S. MaleLA FemaleU.S. Female

Melanoma of the Skin: Trend of Incidence Rates#,1,2, Blacks, 2000-2014

#Only invasive cases.1 Age-adjusted to the 2000 US standard population. 2 U.S. data source: 18 SEER Registries.Trend of incidence rates for LA blacks could not be displayed due to small case counts.

0.00.20.40.60.81.01.21.41.6

2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014

Rat

e Pe

r 100

,000

Year of Diagnosis

U.S. Male U.S. Female

Melanoma of the Skin:Mortality Rates1,2, 2010-2014

1 Age-adjusted to the 2000 U.S. standard population. 2 Data source: National Center of Health Statistics (NCHS).↑ The rate of Louisiana is significantly different from that of U.S.

4.4

1.7

0.5 0.6

4.6

1.9

0.5 0.4

00.5

11.5

22.5

33.5

44.5

5

White Male White Female Black Male Black Female

Rat

e Pe

r 100

,000

LouisianaU.S.

50%

Mortality Rates of Melanoma of the Skin in the U.S., All Races, Both Sexes, 2010-2014

Louisiana:Rate: 2.2 per 100,000Rank: 49th

Mortality Rates of Melanoma of the Skin in Louisiana, All Races, Both Sexes, 2010-2014

* Suppressed due to fewer than 16 cases.

Melanoma of the Skin: Trends of Mortality Rates1,2, Whites,1988-2014

1 Adjusted to the 2000 U.S. standard population. 2 Data source: National Center of Health Statistics (NCHS).

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

1988 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013

Rat

e pe

r 100

,000

Year of Death

LA Male U.S. Male LA Female U.S. Female

Melanoma of the Skin: Trends of Mortality Rates1,2,3, Blacks,1988-2014

1 Age-adjusted to the 2000 U.S. standard population. 2 Data source: National Center of Health Statistics (NCHS).3 Trends of mortality rates for Louisiana black males and females could not be displayed due to small case counts.

0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

1988 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013

Rat

e pe

r 100

,000

Year of Death

U.S. Male U.S. Female

Melanoma of the Skin: Trends of Incidence# and Mortality Rates, by Race, Louisiana1, 1988-2014

#Only invasive cases.Annual average percent change (APC) were calculated using weighted least squares method.1 Trends of incidence and mortality rates for Louisiana black males and females could not be displayed due to small case counts.

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

1988 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013

Rat

e pe

r 100

,000

Year of Diagnosis/Death

White Incidence (APC: 4.1*)

White Mortality (APC: 0.1)

#Only invasive cases.Annual average percent change (APC) were calculated using weighted least squares method.

Melanoma of the Skin: Trends of Incidence# and Mortality Rates, by Gender, Louisiana, 1988-2014

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

1988 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013

Rat

e pe

r 100

,000

Year of Diagnosis/Death

Male Incidence (APC: 4.2*)

Male Mortality (APC: 0.5)

Female Incidence (APC: 3.2*)

Female Mortality (APC: -0.4)

Melanoma of the Skin#: Louisiana5-Year Relative Survival by Stage1, All Races, Both

Sexes, 2007-2013

#Only invasive cases.1 The stage distribution is based on Summary Stage 2000.

93.7%

58.8%

17.4%

79.3%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

5-Ye

ar R

elat

ive

Surv

ival

Rat

e (%

)

Localized Regional Distant Unstaged

Localized81%

Regional11%

Distant4%

Unstaged4%

Percent of Cases by Stage

Melanoma of the Skin#: Louisiana5-Year Relative Survival by Stage1, White Males,

2007-201392.6%

56.2%

19.9%

78.3%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

5-Ye

ar R

elat

ive

Surv

ival

Rat

e (%

)

Localized Regional Distant Unstaged

Localized80%

Regional11%

Distant5%

Unstaged4%

Percent of Cases by Stage

#Only invasive cases.1 The stage distribution is based on Summary Stage 2000.

#Only invasive cases.1 The stage distribution is based on Summary Stage 2000.

Melanoma of the Skin#: Louisiana5-Year Relative Survival by Stage1, Black Males,

2007-2013

65.2%

52.0%

0.0% 0.0%0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

5-Ye

ar R

elat

ive

Surv

ival

Rat

e (%

)

Localized Regional Distant Unstaged

Localized38%

Regional38%

Distant12%

Unstaged12%

Percent of Cases by Stage

Melanoma of the Skin#: Louisiana5-Year Relative Survival by Stage1, White

Females, 2007-201395.6%

66.2%

14.3%

89.7%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

5-Ye

ar R

elat

ive

Surv

ival

Rat

e (%

)

Localized Regional Distant Unstaged

Localized85%

Regional9%

Distant3%

Unstaged3%

Percent of Cases by Stage

#Only invasive cases.1 The stage distribution is based on Summary Stage 2000.

#Only invasive cases.1 The stage distribution is based on Summary Stage 2000.2 The 5-year relative survival rate for distant stage could not be displayed due to small case counts.

Melanoma of the Skin: Louisiana5-Year Relative Survival by Stage1,2, Black

Females, 2007-2013

Localized60%

Regional28%

Distant10%

Unstaged2%

Percent of Cases by Stage84.7%

36.1%

0.0%0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

5-Ye

ar R

elat

ive

Surv

ival

Rat

e (%

)

Localized Regional Distant Unstaged

Appendix A. Regions of the Louisiana Tumor Registry

Regional RegistryBeginning Date of the Registry

Average Annual Population, 2010-2014

Parishes Covered

Region 1 – New Orleans 1974 21,864 Jefferson, Orleans, St. Bernard

Region 2 – Baton Rouge 1983 23,410Ascension, Assumption, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Iberville, Livingston, Pointe Coupée, St. Helena, Tangipahoa, West Baton Rouge, West Feliciana

Region 3 – Southeast Louisiana

1983 17,036Lafourche, Plaquemines, St. Charles, St. James, St. John, St. Tammany, Terrebonne, Washington

Region 4 – Acadiana 1983 17,032Acadia, Evangeline, Iberia, Lafayette, St. Landry, St. Martin, St. Mary, Vermilion

Region 5 – Southwest Louisiana

1983 7,698 Allen, Beauregard, Calcasieu, Cameron, Jefferson Davis

Region 6 – Central Louisiana 1988 8,283Avoyelles, Catahoula, Concordia, Grant, La Salle, Rapides, Vernon, Winn

Region 7 – Northwest Louisiana

1988 14,817Bienville, Bossier, Caddo, Claiborne, De Soto, Natchitoches, Red River, Sabine, Webster

Region 8 – Northeast Louisiana

1988 9,061Caldwell, East Carroll, Franklin, Jackson, Lincoln, Madison, Morehouse, Ouachita, Richland, Tensas, Union, West Carroll

Entire State 1988 119,201

Source: U.S. Bureau of Census and National Cancer Institute, April 2017.

Data SourcesSurveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Program (www.seer.cancer.gov) SEER*Stat Databases, National Cancer Institute, DCCPS, Surveillance Research Program, Surveillance Systems Branch, released April 2017, based on the November 2016 submission.

For Incidence:• Incidence - SEER 18 Regs Research Data + Hurricane Katrina

Impacted Louisiana Cases, Nov 2016 Sub (2000-2014) <Katrina/Rita Population Adjustment>

For Mortality:• mortality – All COD, Aggregated With State, Total U.S. (1969-2014)

<Katrina/Rita Population Adjustment>>

For Survival:• Incidence - SEER 18 Regs Research Data + Hurricane Katrina

Impacted Louisiana Cases, Nov 2015 Sub (1973-2013 varying)

Louisiana Tumor Registry

Data Sources• USCS:

– U.S. Cancer Statistics Working Group. United States Cancer Statistics: 1999-2014 Incidence and Mortality Web-based Report. Atlanta: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and National Cancer Institute; 2017. Available at: www.cdc.gov/uscs.

• Cancer Facts & Figures:– American Cancer Society. Cancer Facts & Figures 2017. Atlanta:

American Cancer Society; 2017.

Data SourcesNCI State profiles • Incidence Data Sources:

– Incidence data are provided by the National Program of Cancer Registries External Web Site Policy Cancer Surveillance System (NPCR-CSS), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and by the National Cancer Institute's Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Program External Web Site Policy.

– Population counts for denominators are based on Census populations as modified by NCI.

– Rates are calculated using SEER*Stat External Web Site Policy.

• Mortality Data Sources:– Mortality data are provided by the National Vital Statistics System External Web Site

Policy at the National Center for Health Statistics of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

– Population counts for denominators are based on Census populations as modified by NCI..

– Rates are calculated using SEER*Stat External Web Site Policy.– Trends are determined by using Joinpoint External Web Site Policy analysis of available

historical data and reporting the last segment as the most recent trend.

Acknowledgements

• Hospital cancer registries (http://louisianatumorregistry.lsuhsc.edu/)• Louisiana Cancer Registrars’ Association (http://www.lcra-usa.org/)• Physicians and staff members in:

• Medical records offices• Pathology laboratories • Physician offices and clinics • Hospice programs and nursing homes

• Regional and central offices of the Louisiana Tumor Registry (http://louisianatumorregistry.lsuhsc.edu/regionalregistries.html)

• School of Public Health, LSU Health Sciences Center–New Orleans• Louisiana Cancer and Lung Trust Fund Board• Coroners’ offices

Sources of LTR Funding

• National Cancer Institute, SEER Program• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC),

National Program of Cancer Registries (NPCR) • Louisiana Health Care Services Division

EditorsLu Zhang, PhD, MPH

Lauren Maniscalco, MPHMeichin Hsieh, PhD, MSPH, CTRXiaocheng Wu, MD, MPH, CTR

ContributorsXiangrong Li, MD, MSPH

Brent Mumphrey, BSTina Lefante, MPH

Lisa Pareti, BS, RHIT, CTRYong Yi, PhD, MS

Questions?

Contact: LTR-info@lsuhsc.edu

or504-568-5757