Los mandatos Espanol 4.2 Commands. Commands Commands are used to tell someone what to do. You use...

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Los mandatos Espanol 4.2 Commands

Transcript of Los mandatos Espanol 4.2 Commands. Commands Commands are used to tell someone what to do. You use...

Page 1: Los mandatos Espanol 4.2 Commands. Commands Commands are used to tell someone what to do. You use them to give orders.

Los mandatosEspanol 4.2 Commands

Page 2: Los mandatos Espanol 4.2 Commands. Commands Commands are used to tell someone what to do. You use them to give orders.

Commands

•Commands are used to tell someone what to do. You use them to give orders.

Page 3: Los mandatos Espanol 4.2 Commands. Commands Commands are used to tell someone what to do. You use them to give orders.

Types of CommandsFormal Informal

•“Ud.” and “Uds.” commands

•Can be affirmative (+) or negative

•Nosotros “Let’s”

•“tú” commands

•Can be affirmative (+) or negative

Page 4: Los mandatos Espanol 4.2 Commands. Commands Commands are used to tell someone what to do. You use them to give orders.

Formal Commands

•You use formal commands to talk to someone with respect (Ud.), or to address a group (Uds.).

Page 5: Los mandatos Espanol 4.2 Commands. Commands Commands are used to tell someone what to do. You use them to give orders.

Formation of Formal Commands

• Formal commands are formed the exact same way we form the subjunctive. Ar verbs Er/Ir verbs

Usted Take “-e” for the ending

Take “-a” as the ending

Ustedes Take “-en” for the ending

Take “-an” as the ending

Page 6: Los mandatos Espanol 4.2 Commands. Commands Commands are used to tell someone what to do. You use them to give orders.

Ejemplos

•¡Beba el café!

•¡No beba el café!

Page 7: Los mandatos Espanol 4.2 Commands. Commands Commands are used to tell someone what to do. You use them to give orders.

Ejemplos

•¡Tomen apuntes!

•¡No tomen apuntes!

Page 8: Los mandatos Espanol 4.2 Commands. Commands Commands are used to tell someone what to do. You use them to give orders.

Los Irregulares

•Verbs that are irregular in the subjunctive are also irregular for formal commands.

•Boot Verbs•Special Spelling Changers•“Yo” Irregulars•Total Irregulars

Page 9: Los mandatos Espanol 4.2 Commands. Commands Commands are used to tell someone what to do. You use them to give orders.

Boot Verbs

Infinitive

CerrarJugarEmpezarSeguir (to follow/continue)Volver (to return)

Usted

(No) cierre

(No) juegue*(No) empiece*(No) siga(No) vuelva

Ustedes

(No) cierren(No) jueguen*(No) empiecen*(No) sigan(No) vuelvan

*also spelling change to preserve the sound

Page 10: Los mandatos Espanol 4.2 Commands. Commands Commands are used to tell someone what to do. You use them to give orders.

Special Spelling Changers

Infinitive

SacarPagarBuscarAbrazar (to hug)Escoger (to choose)Conducir (to drive)

Usted

(No) saque(No) pague(No) busque(No) abrace(No) escoja(No) conduzca

Ustedes

(No) saquen(No) paguen(No) busquen(No) abracen(No) escojan(No)conduzcan

Page 11: Los mandatos Espanol 4.2 Commands. Commands Commands are used to tell someone what to do. You use them to give orders.

“Yo” Irregulars

Infinitive

DecirHacerVerPonerTenerSalirVenirCaer

Usted

(No) diga(No) haga(No) vea(No) ponga(No) tenga(No) salga(No) venga(No) caiga

Ustedes

(No) digan(No) hagan(No) vean(No) pongan(No) tengan(No) salgan(No) vengan(No) caigan

Page 12: Los mandatos Espanol 4.2 Commands. Commands Commands are used to tell someone what to do. You use them to give orders.

Total Irregulars

Infinitive

DarEstarIrSaberSer

Usted

(No) dé(No) esté(No) vaya(No) sepa(No) sea

Ustedes

(No) den(No) estén(No) vayan(No) sepan(No) sean

Page 13: Los mandatos Espanol 4.2 Commands. Commands Commands are used to tell someone what to do. You use them to give orders.

Ejemplo

•¡Siga el camino!

•¡No siga el camino!

Page 14: Los mandatos Espanol 4.2 Commands. Commands Commands are used to tell someone what to do. You use them to give orders.

Ejemplo

•¡Conduzcan lentamente!

•¡No conduzcan lentamente!

Page 15: Los mandatos Espanol 4.2 Commands. Commands Commands are used to tell someone what to do. You use them to give orders.

Ejemplo

•¡Ponga su chaqueta en el armario!

•¡No ponga su chaqueta en el armario!

Page 16: Los mandatos Espanol 4.2 Commands. Commands Commands are used to tell someone what to do. You use them to give orders.

Ejemplos

•¡Den su tarea a la Srta. Heller!

•¡No den su tareaa la Srta. Heller!

Page 17: Los mandatos Espanol 4.2 Commands. Commands Commands are used to tell someone what to do. You use them to give orders.

Nosotros Commands•Once again the subjunctive form is the key to success for

these commands

Comer Vivir Hablar

¡Comamos! ¡Vivamos! ¡Hablemos!

Beber Escribir Andar

¡Bebamos! ¡Escribamos!

¡Andemos!

Page 18: Los mandatos Espanol 4.2 Commands. Commands Commands are used to tell someone what to do. You use them to give orders.

Los Irregulares

•Verbs that are irregular in the subjunctive are also irregular for formal commands.

•Boot Verbs•Special Spelling Changers•“Yo” Irregulars•Total Irregulars

Page 19: Los mandatos Espanol 4.2 Commands. Commands Commands are used to tell someone what to do. You use them to give orders.

Boot Verbs

InfinitiveCerrarJugarEmpezarSeguir (to follow/continue)Volver (to return)

Nosotros Command

(No) cerremos(No) juguemos*(No) empecemos*(No) sigamos(No) volvamos

*also spelling change to preserve the sound

Page 20: Los mandatos Espanol 4.2 Commands. Commands Commands are used to tell someone what to do. You use them to give orders.

Special Spelling Changers

Infinitive

SacarPagarBuscarAbrazar (to hug)Escoger (to choose)Conducir (to drive)

Nosotros Command

(No) saquemos(No) paguemos(No) busquemos(No) abracemos(No) escojamos(No) conduzcamos

Page 21: Los mandatos Espanol 4.2 Commands. Commands Commands are used to tell someone what to do. You use them to give orders.

“Yo” Irregulars

Infinitive

DecirHacerVerPonerTenerSalirVenirCaer

Nosotros Command

(No) digamos(No) hagamos(No) veamos(No) pongamos(No) tengamos(No) salgamos(No) vengamos(No) caigamos

Page 22: Los mandatos Espanol 4.2 Commands. Commands Commands are used to tell someone what to do. You use them to give orders.

Total Irregulars

Infinitive

DarEstarIrSaberSer

Nosotros Commands

(No) demos(No) estemos(No) vayamos(No) sepamos(No) seamos

Page 23: Los mandatos Espanol 4.2 Commands. Commands Commands are used to tell someone what to do. You use them to give orders.

Reflexive Verbs

Infinitive Nosotros Command

•Levantarse•Sentarse•Dormirse (to fall asleep)

•Levantemos+nos▫=levantémonos

•Sentemos+nos▫=sentémonos

•Durmamos+nos▫=durmámonos

With reflexive verbs the final “s” of the verb drops before adding “nos.”

Page 24: Los mandatos Espanol 4.2 Commands. Commands Commands are used to tell someone what to do. You use them to give orders.

Alternative Forms of the Nosotros Command

•You can always use “Vamos + a + infinitive” to create a nosotros command.

Page 25: Los mandatos Espanol 4.2 Commands. Commands Commands are used to tell someone what to do. You use them to give orders.

Ejemplos

•¡Invitemos a Ke$ha!

•¡Vamos a invitar a Ke$ha!

Page 26: Los mandatos Espanol 4.2 Commands. Commands Commands are used to tell someone what to do. You use them to give orders.

Ejemplos

•¡Abracémonos!

•¡Vamos a abrazarnos!

Page 27: Los mandatos Espanol 4.2 Commands. Commands Commands are used to tell someone what to do. You use them to give orders.

Affirmative “tú” Commands

•If you want to give a command to a friend or someone with whom you would use “tú” just put the verb in the “él/ella/usted” form of the present tense.

Page 28: Los mandatos Espanol 4.2 Commands. Commands Commands are used to tell someone what to do. You use them to give orders.

Affirmative “tú” Commands

•Él lava los platos-He washes the plates (present tense)

•¡Lava los platos!Wash the plates! (command)

Page 29: Los mandatos Espanol 4.2 Commands. Commands Commands are used to tell someone what to do. You use them to give orders.

Affirmative “tú” Commands

Comer Vivir Hablar

¡Come! ¡Vive! ¡Habla!

Beber Escribir Andar

¡Bebe! ¡Escribe! ¡Anda!

Page 30: Los mandatos Espanol 4.2 Commands. Commands Commands are used to tell someone what to do. You use them to give orders.

Los Irregulares• These eight verbs are irregular in the “affirmative tú” command

Decir DiHacer Haz

Ser Sé

Ir Ve

Poner Pon

Tener Ten

Salir Sal

Venir Ven

Page 31: Los mandatos Espanol 4.2 Commands. Commands Commands are used to tell someone what to do. You use them to give orders.

Negative “tú” Commands• To make a negative “tú” command (telling someone NOT to do

something) use the “tú” form of the subjunctive.

Ar verbs Er/Ir verbs

Take “-es” for the ending

Take “-as” as the ending

Page 32: Los mandatos Espanol 4.2 Commands. Commands Commands are used to tell someone what to do. You use them to give orders.

Ejemplos

•¡Come las verduras!

•¡No comas las verduras!

Page 33: Los mandatos Espanol 4.2 Commands. Commands Commands are used to tell someone what to do. You use them to give orders.

Ejemplos

•¡Haz ejercicios 1 a 7!

•¡No hagas ejercicios 1 a 7!

Page 34: Los mandatos Espanol 4.2 Commands. Commands Commands are used to tell someone what to do. You use them to give orders.

Ejemplos

•¡Habla español!

•¡No hables inglés!

Page 35: Los mandatos Espanol 4.2 Commands. Commands Commands are used to tell someone what to do. You use them to give orders.

Los irregulares• Verbs that are irregular in the subjunctive are also irregular for

negative “tú” commands.

• Boot Verbs• Special Spelling Changers• “Yo” Irregulars• Total Irregulars

Page 36: Los mandatos Espanol 4.2 Commands. Commands Commands are used to tell someone what to do. You use them to give orders.

Boot Verbs

InfinitiveCerrarJugarEmpezarSeguir (to follow/continue)Volver (to return)

Affirmative “tú”

CierraJuegaEmpiezaSigueVuelve

Negative “tú”

No cierresNo juegues*No empieces*No sigasNo vuelvas

*also spelling change to preserve the sound

Page 37: Los mandatos Espanol 4.2 Commands. Commands Commands are used to tell someone what to do. You use them to give orders.

Special Spelling Changers

Infinitive

SacarPagarBuscarAbrazar (to hug)Escoger (to choose)Conducir (to drive)

Affirmative “tú”

SacaPagaBuscaAbrazaEscogeConduce

Negative “tú”

No saquesNo paguesNo busquesNo abracesNo escojasNo conduzcas

Page 38: Los mandatos Espanol 4.2 Commands. Commands Commands are used to tell someone what to do. You use them to give orders.

“Yo” Irregulars

Infinitive

DecirHacerVerPonerTenerSalirVenirCaer

Affirmative “tú”DiHazVePonTenSalVenCae

Negative “tú”

No digasNo hagasNo veasNo pongasNo tengasNo salgasNo vengasNo caigas

Page 39: Los mandatos Espanol 4.2 Commands. Commands Commands are used to tell someone what to do. You use them to give orders.

Total Irregulars

Infinitive

DarEstarIrSaberSer

Affirmative “tú”

DaEstáVeSabeSé

Negative “tú”

No desNo estésNo vayasNo sepasNo seas

Page 40: Los mandatos Espanol 4.2 Commands. Commands Commands are used to tell someone what to do. You use them to give orders.

¡Cierra la puerta!¡No cierres la puerta!

Page 41: Los mandatos Espanol 4.2 Commands. Commands Commands are used to tell someone what to do. You use them to give orders.

¡Abraza tu abuelo!¡No abraces tu abuelo!

Page 42: Los mandatos Espanol 4.2 Commands. Commands Commands are used to tell someone what to do. You use them to give orders.

¡Ven aquí!¡No vengas aquí!

Page 43: Los mandatos Espanol 4.2 Commands. Commands Commands are used to tell someone what to do. You use them to give orders.

¡Sé tu mismo!¡No seas tu mismo!