Look at the following examples. While looking at them you will do the following: 1. Determine what...

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•Look at the following examples. While looking at them you will do the following: •1. Determine what type of verb (regular, infinitive, gerund, command) •2. Determine any rules you think must be followed.

Transcript of Look at the following examples. While looking at them you will do the following: 1. Determine what...

Page 1: Look at the following examples. While looking at them you will do the following: 1. Determine what type of verb (regular, infinitive, gerund, command)

• Look at the following examples. While looking at them you will do the following:• 1. Determine what type of verb

(regular, infinitive, gerund, command)• 2. Determine any rules you think

must be followed.

Page 2: Look at the following examples. While looking at them you will do the following: 1. Determine what type of verb (regular, infinitive, gerund, command)

•Seguramente no haría ningún mal poniéndoselo de nuevo.

Page 3: Look at the following examples. While looking at them you will do the following: 1. Determine what type of verb (regular, infinitive, gerund, command)

•Cogió el sombrero del estante y se lo puso despacio de la cabeza

Page 4: Look at the following examples. While looking at them you will do the following: 1. Determine what type of verb (regular, infinitive, gerund, command)

•“No te lo puedes quitar de la cabeza, eh, Harry Potter?”

Page 5: Look at the following examples. While looking at them you will do the following: 1. Determine what type of verb (regular, infinitive, gerund, command)

•Quítatelo, Percy – decía Fred- Harry tiene prisa

Page 6: Look at the following examples. While looking at them you will do the following: 1. Determine what type of verb (regular, infinitive, gerund, command)

•No me lo diga.

Page 7: Look at the following examples. While looking at them you will do the following: 1. Determine what type of verb (regular, infinitive, gerund, command)

•Fred le había encantado su insignia de prefecto con <Cabeza de Chorlito>, en la que ahora podía leérsela

Page 8: Look at the following examples. While looking at them you will do the following: 1. Determine what type of verb (regular, infinitive, gerund, command)

•Hermoine, sáltela, tenemos muchos cosas que contarle

Page 9: Look at the following examples. While looking at them you will do the following: 1. Determine what type of verb (regular, infinitive, gerund, command)

DOUBLE OBJECT PRONOUNS

U5L2

Page 10: Look at the following examples. While looking at them you will do the following: 1. Determine what type of verb (regular, infinitive, gerund, command)

WHAT PRONOUNS AM I WORKING WITH?

Me NosTe Os

Lo/La Los/Las

DOPS Replaces the thing

receiving the action of the verb Answer

What or Whom after

the verb

Page 11: Look at the following examples. While looking at them you will do the following: 1. Determine what type of verb (regular, infinitive, gerund, command)

WHAT PRONOUNS AM I WORKING WITH?

Me NosTe OsLe Les

IOPSReplaces the

person receiving the

thing receiving the action of

the verbAnswer for whom or to

whom

Page 12: Look at the following examples. While looking at them you will do the following: 1. Determine what type of verb (regular, infinitive, gerund, command)

WHAT PRONOUNS AM I WORKING WITH?

REFLEXIVES

Me NosTe OsSe Se

Shows who the action is happening toEquivalent of

myself, yourself,

themselves, etc.

Page 13: Look at the following examples. While looking at them you will do the following: 1. Determine what type of verb (regular, infinitive, gerund, command)

OBJECT PRONOUNS PLACEMENT

Placement with regular verbs

•Directly BEFORE the CONJUGATED verb•ATTACHED to the infinitive

Page 14: Look at the following examples. While looking at them you will do the following: 1. Determine what type of verb (regular, infinitive, gerund, command)

OBJECT PRONOUN PLACEMENT

Placement with Present progressive (gerunds)

• ATTACHED to the END of the gerund• ADD accent mark to either the “e” or the

“a” in the present progressive ending OR

• Placed BEFORE the form of estar.

Page 15: Look at the following examples. While looking at them you will do the following: 1. Determine what type of verb (regular, infinitive, gerund, command)

OBJECT PRONOUN PLACEMENT

Placement with Commands

• ATTACHED to the END of the AFFIRMATIVE Command• ADD accent mark to second to last vowel• Placed BEFORE the NEGATIVE Command

Page 16: Look at the following examples. While looking at them you will do the following: 1. Determine what type of verb (regular, infinitive, gerund, command)

English Grammar Connection: When two object pronouns are used in the same sentence in English, the direct object pronoun often appears first after the verb, and the indirect object pronoun becomes the object of a preposition. 

Page 17: Look at the following examples. While looking at them you will do the following: 1. Determine what type of verb (regular, infinitive, gerund, command)

DOUBLE OBJECT PRONOUN

Here’s how: When there are two pronouns in the same sentence, you MUST put them in a certain

order. Memorize this mnemonic device to help you remember the order of object pronouns.

R.I.D. Reflexive Indirect Direct

Note***you will have either a reflexive or an indirect object, not both***

Page 18: Look at the following examples. While looking at them you will do the following: 1. Determine what type of verb (regular, infinitive, gerund, command)

DOUBLE OBJECT PRONOUNSYou can also memorize this poem the help you remember the order.

Me lo, me la

Me lo, me la, me los, me las

Te lo, te la, te los, te las

Se lo, se la, se los, se las*

Nos lo, nos la, nos los, nos las

Os lo, os la, os los, os las

Se lo, se la, se los, se las*

* Notice that with the third person forms that we only use “se”. Even when we have an Indirect Object Pronoun (le, les) we change it to “se”

Any other order is incorrect! We can’t le- lo!

Page 19: Look at the following examples. While looking at them you will do the following: 1. Determine what type of verb (regular, infinitive, gerund, command)

DOUBLE OBJECT PRONOUNS (1 VERB)

Ejemplo:

Paul writes a letter to his brother. Paul escribe una carta a su hermano.

Double pronoun order: Se la Se=his brother (was «le») La = a letter The above sentence with double pronouns:

Paul writes it to him. Paul se la escribe.

D.O.: What is being written? A letter. (una carta) D.O.P.N.=laI.O.: To whom is the letter written? His brother. (su hermano) I.O.P.N = le

Page 20: Look at the following examples. While looking at them you will do the following: 1. Determine what type of verb (regular, infinitive, gerund, command)

DOUBLE OBJECT PRONOUNS (2 VERBS)

Ej:Paul is going to write a letter to his brother.

Paul va a escribir una carta a su hermano.

Paul se la va a escribir.or

Paul va a escribírsela.

before the conjugated verb

attached to the infinitiveEj:Paul is writing a letter to his brother.

Paul está escribiendo una carta a su hermano.

Paul se la está escribiendo.or

Paul está escribiéndosela.

before the conjugated verb

attached to the gerund

Page 21: Look at the following examples. While looking at them you will do the following: 1. Determine what type of verb (regular, infinitive, gerund, command)

Rewite each of the following sentences replacing the underlined word with a DOP and the bolded word with an IOP. Watch your placement of pronouns.

1. El niño trae las frutas a mí. __________________________________________________________________2. No quiero vender las flores al restaurante. __________________________________________________________________3. Él está explicando la lección a los estudiantes. __________________________________________________________________4. No dice el secreto a nadie. _________________________________________________________________5. Alberto presenta el premio a la Sra. Michaelson. __________________________________________________________________6. Ella dio el bolígrafo a su amiga. __________________________________________________________________7. Nosotros entreguemos la caja a la tienda. __________________________________________________________________8. Estoy leyendo el libro a mi padre. __________________________________________________________________9. ¿Desea mostrar la casa a nosotros? __________________________________________________________________10. No vende el barco a ti. __________________________________________________________________

Page 22: Look at the following examples. While looking at them you will do the following: 1. Determine what type of verb (regular, infinitive, gerund, command)

PRÁCTICA

• El niño trae las frutas a mí. El niño me las trae• No quiero vender las flores al restaurante. No quiero

vendérselas. No se las quiero vender. • Él está explicando la lección a los estudiantes.

Él está explicándoselo. Él se la está explicando. • No dice el secreto a nadie.• Alberto presenta el premio a la Sra. Michaelson.• Ella dio el bolígrafo a su amiga.• Nosotros entreguemos la caja a la tienda. • Estoy leyendo el libro a mi padre. • ¿Desea mostrar la casa a nosotros? • No vende el barco a ti.

Page 23: Look at the following examples. While looking at them you will do the following: 1. Determine what type of verb (regular, infinitive, gerund, command)

• Ej: The waiter brings Elena the bill.

The waiter brings it to her.

• In Spanish,(when there is one verb) indirect object (or reflexive) pronouns and direct object appear _________________ the conjugated verb.

• How do you place both in the same sentence?

before

Page 24: Look at the following examples. While looking at them you will do the following: 1. Determine what type of verb (regular, infinitive, gerund, command)

DOUBLE OBJECT PRONOUNS (1 VERB)

When there is ____________________ in the sentence, you must __________

the ______________________________

____________the _______________________

beforeconjugated verb

object pronouns

addone verb

Page 25: Look at the following examples. While looking at them you will do the following: 1. Determine what type of verb (regular, infinitive, gerund, command)

DOUBLE OBJECT PRONOUNS (2 VERBS)

When there are ____________________ in the sentence (the second verb is either an infinitive or a gerund), you can __________ the ______________________________ ____________the _______________________ or attached to the _________of the _____________________.

When you attach pronouns to the _________ of the second verb, you have to ________________________ to the ____________________________.

two verbs

add

end

add an accent stressed vowel

object pronounsbefore conjugated verb

endinfinitive or gerund

Page 26: Look at the following examples. While looking at them you will do the following: 1. Determine what type of verb (regular, infinitive, gerund, command)

DOUBLE DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS AND AFFIRMATIVE COMMANDS

• Remember when we are using commands, • We MUST ATTACH the object pronouns

to the end of the command.• We follow the same order of

placement when we add them to a command