7/30/2019 Longevity of Restoration

1/4

Longevity of restoration is considered as one of the most important issue in operativedentistry. Several factors such as, loss of adhesion, marginal discoloration andsecondary caries are said responsible for early loss of restoration. To overcome theabove mentioned problems, as well as to improve the adhesion or bonding to enameland/ or dentin have advanced considerably since 1950. These techniques are used forthe restorations of carious cavities, non carious cervical lesion (abrasion, erosion,abfraction), aesthetic correction of dental anomalies (shape, position, dimension,shade) and repair of fractured restoration and others. Giomer is hybrid of wordsglass ionomer and composite. These are relatively new type of material. They are alsoknown as PRG (pre reacted glass ionomer composites) composites. Giomer haveproperties of glass ionomers (fluoride release and fluoride recharge) and resincomposites (excellent aesthetics, easy polishability and bio-compatibility).

References

1. Elkhatib H, Nakajima M, Hiraishi N, Kitasako Y, Tagami J, Nomura S. Surface pH and bondstrength of self-etching primer/adhesive system to intracoronal dentin after application of hydrogenperoxide bleach with sodium perborate. Oper. Dent. 2003, 28(5): 591-7.

2. Crim, G. A. 1992. Pre-restorative bleaching: Effect on microleakage of Class Vcavities.Quintessence International23 12:823825.

3. Stokes, A. N. , J. A. Hood , D. Dhariwal , and K. Patel . 1992. Effect of peroxide bleaches onresin-enamel bonds.Quintessence International23 11:769771.

4. Garca-Godoy, F. , W. W. Dodge , M. Donohue , and J. A. O'Quinn . 1993. Composite resinbond strength after enamel bleaching. Operative Dentistry18 4:144147.

5. Tay, F. R. and D. H. Pashley . 2001. Aggressiveness of contemporary self-etching systems. I:Depth of penetration beyond dentin smear layers. Dental Materials17 4:296308.

6. Barkhordar, R. A. , D. Kempler , and O. Plesh . 1997. Effect of non-vital tooth bleaching onmicroleakage of resin composite restorations.Quintessence International28 5:341344.

7. Swift Jr, E. J. and J. Perdigo . 1998. Effects of bleaching on teeth and restorations. Compendium ofContinuing Education Dentistry19 8:815820.

8. Titley, K. C. , C. D. Torneck , N. D. Ruse , and D. Krmec . 1993. Adhesion of a resin compositeto bleached and unbleached human enamel.Journal of Endodontics19 3:112115.

9. . Perdigo, J. , C. Francci , E. J. Swift Jr , W. W. Ambrose , and M. Lopes . 1998. Ultra-morphological study of the interaction of dental adhesives with carbamide peroxide-bleachedenamel.American Journal of Dentistry11 6:291301.

7/30/2019 Longevity of Restoration

2/4

10. Shinohara, M. S. , J. A. Rodrigues , and L. A. Pimenta . 2001. In vitro microleakage of compositerestorations after nonvital bleaching.Quintessence International32 5:413417.

11. Roberson TM, Heymann HO, Swift EJ. Sturdevants Art and science of operative dentistry.4th

ED.Mosby, St. Louis 2002; 608

12. Attin T, Hannig C, Wiegand A, Attin R. Effect of bleaching on restorative and restorationsDentMater. 2004, 20(4): 852- 61.

13. Titley KC, Torneck CD, Ruse ND, Krmec D. Adhesion of a resin composite to bleachedand unbleached human enamel. J Endod. 1993;19(3):1125

14. de Freitas PM, Basting RT, Rodrigues JA, Serra MC. Effects of two 10% peroxidecarbamide bleaching agents on dentin microhardness at different timeintervals. Quintessence Int. 2002;33(5):3705.

15. Seghi RR, Denry I. Effects of external bleaching on indentation and abrasioncharacteristics of human enamel in vitro. J Dent Res. 1992;71(6):13404.

16. Perdigao J, Francci C, Swift EJ, Jr, Ambrose WW, Lopes M. Ultra-morphological studyof the interaction of dental adhesives with carbamide peroxide-bleached enamel. Am JDent. 1998;11(6):291301.

17. Spyrides GM, Perdigao J, Pagani C, Araujo MA, Spyrides SM. Effect of whitening agentson dentin bonding. J Esthet Dent. 2000;12(5):26470.

18. Moraes RR, Marimon JL, Schneider LF, Correr Ssobrinho L, Camacho GB, Bueno M.

Carbamide peroxide bleaching agents: Effects on surface roughness of enamel, composite andporcelain. Clin Oral Investig 2006;10:23-8.

19. Burger KM, Cooley RL. Effect of carbamide peroxide on composite resins. J Dent Res1991;70:570.

20. Bailey SJ, Swift EJ Jr. Effects of home bleaching products on composite resins. Quintessence Int1992;23:489-94.

21. Swift EJ. Restorative consideration with vital tooth bleaching. J Am Dent Assoc 1997;128:60-4.

22. A. Vicente, AJ. Ortiz, LA. Bravo. Microleakage beneath brackets bonded with fl owable

materials: effect of thermocycling. European Journal of Orthodontics 31 (2009) 390396.

23. Jordan, R. E. and M. Suzuki . 1991. Posterior composite restorations. Where and how they workbest.Journal of the American Dental Association122 11:3037.

24. Matis, B. A. , M. A. Cochran , T. J. Carlson , C. Guba , and G. J. Eckert . 2004. A three-yearclinical evaluation of two dentin bonding agents.Journal of the American Dental Association135 4:451457.

7/30/2019 Longevity of Restoration

3/4

25. Tay, F. R. and D. H. Pashley . 2001. Aggressiveness of contemporary self-etching systems. I:Depth of penetration beyond dentin smear layers. Dental Materials17 4:296308.

26. Yap, A. U. , S. Y. Tham , L. Y. Zhu , and H. K. Lee . 2002. Short-term fluoride release fromvarious aesthetic restorative materials. Operative Dentistry27 3:259265.

27. Gonzalez Ede, H. , A. U. Yap , and S. C. Hsu . 2004. Demineralization inhibition of direct tooth-colored restorative materials.Operative Dentistry29 5:578585.

28. Roberson TM, Heymann HO, Swift EJ. Sturdevants Art and science of operative dentistry.4thED.Mosby, St. Louis 2002; 608.

29. Prati, C. , S. Chersoni , R. Mongiorgi , and D. H. Pashley . 1998. Resin-infiltrated dentin layerformation of new bonding systems. Operative Dentistry23 4:185194.

30. Hannig, M. , K. J. Reinhardt , and B. Bott . 1999. Self-etching primer vs phosphoric acid: An

alternative concept for composite-to-enamel bonding. Operative Dentistry24 3:172180.

31. Hannig, M. , K. J. Reinhardt , and B. Bott . 2001. Composite-to-dentin bond strength,micromorphology of the bonded dentin interface and marginal adaptation of Class II compositeresin restorations using self-etching primers. Operative Dentistry26 2:157165.

32. Tay, F. R. , E. L. Pashley , C. Huang , M. Hashimoto , H. Sano , R. J. Smales , and D. H. Pashley. 2001. The glass-ionomer phase in resin-based restorative materials.Journal of Dental Research809:18081812.

33. Owen B.M, Johnson W.W, Harris E.F. Marginal permeability of Self-etch and total-etch adhesivesystems. Oper. Dent. 2006,31(1): 60-7

34. Deliperi s, Bardwell DN, Wegley C, Congiu M.D. In vitro evaluation of Giomers microleakageafter exposure to 33% hydrogen peroxide. Oper. Dent. 2006, 31(2): 227-32.

35. Toledano, M. , E. Osorio , R. Osorio , and F. Garca-Godoy . 1999. Microleakage of Class Vresin-modified glass ionomer compomer restorations.Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry81 5:610615.

36. Toledano, M. , J. Perdigo , R. Osorio , and E. Osorio . 2000. Effect of dentin deproteinizationon microleakage of Class V composite restorations. Operative Dentistry25 6:497504.

37. .Dutra RA, Branco JR, Alvim HH, Poletto LT, Albuquerque RC. Effect of hydrogen peroxidetopical application on the enamel and composite resin surfaces and interface. Indian J Dent Res2009;20:65-70

38. N. Ayad, A. Bedewi, S. Hanafy, S. Saka: Effect of bleaching on microleakage, surface hardness,surface roughness, and color change of an ormocer and a conventional hybrid resin composite. TheInternet Journal of Dental Science. 2009 Volume 6 Number 2. DOI: 10.5580/26ad

7/30/2019 Longevity of Restoration

4/4

39.Wattanapayungkul & Yap: Effects of In-Office Bleaching Products on Tooth-ColoredRestorations Operative Dentistry, 2003, 28, 15-1940. Shinam P :Comperative evaluation of microleakage of tooth colored restorative materials after

exposure to 33% hydrogen peroxide an in vitro. IJCD.october,2011.2(5).

41.Turker SB & Briskin T :Effect of three bleaching agents on the surface properties of threedifferent esthetic restorative materials .The journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 2003 ;89:466-473

42.Gokay O,Tuncbilek M, Ertan R.Penetration of pulp chamber by bleaching agents in teethrestored with various restorative materials.The journal of Endodontics 2000;26(2):92-94

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16

17