Long Staple Spinning, Flax Spinning and Twisting spinning process of worsted and semi-worsted yarns...
25
Long Staple Spinning, Flax Spinning and Twisting
Transcript of Long Staple Spinning, Flax Spinning and Twisting spinning process of worsted and semi-worsted yarns...
Long Staple Spinning,
Flax Spinning and Twisting
Long s
tap
le s
pin
nin
g, fla
x s
pin
nin
g a
nd
tw
isting
Intr
od
uctio
n
Co
mp
are
d t
o t
he s
pin
nin
g o
f sho
rt s
tap
le fi
bre
s,
such a
s C
ott
on, P
oly
este
r, R
ayon a
nd
their b
lend
s,
long s
tap
le fi
bre
sp
innin
g a
nd
tw
isting o
f all
kin
d o
f
thre
ad
s is
done o
n lu
bricate
d r
ings. W
ool a
nd
oth
er
long s
taple
fibre
s h
ave
rela
tively
hig
h m
icro
naire
valu
es a
nd
are
not ab
le to c
reate
a fi
bre
lub
rication
film
on the r
ing. The s
am
e e
ffect w
e h
ave o
n tw
ists
or
filam
ents
.
The task o
f rings a
nd
tra
velle
rs rem
ain
s: im
part
ing
the tw
ist, c
reating a
tensio
n a
nd
win
din
g the y
arn
or
twis
t on a
cop
or
bob
bin
.
Sin
ce this
rin
g/t
ravelle
r syste
m is
actively
lub
ricate
d,
the t
ensio
n c
ontr
ol d
oes n
ot
dep
end
on fi
bre
lub
ricatio
n resp
ectively
on the fi
bre
typ
e. The r
ing
typ
e,
its lub
ricatio
n a
nd
the lub
ricant
in u
se a
re
more
imp
ort
ant in
these p
rocesses.
Still
of hig
h im
port
ance is
the s
hap
e o
f tr
avelle
r
and
its w
eig
ht.
Twis
ts resultin
g m
ain
ly in
coars
e c
ounts
and
hence
heavy tra
velle
rs a
re in
use. The h
igh tra
velle
r sp
eed
s
of such h
eavy tra
velle
rs c
reate
hig
h r
ing lo
ad
s. O
n
the o
ther
hand
heavy s
teel t
ravelle
rs a
re d
ifficult to
insert
and
rem
ove fro
m the r
ings. S
teel t
ravelle
rs for
coars
e c
ounts
are
rep
laced
by N
YLT
EX
tra
velle
rs.
The u
sed
Nylo
n (PA
6.6
) has a
hig
her
coeffi
cie
nt of
fric
tion a
nd
lighte
r tr
avelle
rs c
an b
e u
sed
, cre
ating
still
the req
ueste
d tensio
n.
Ste
el tr
avel
lers
are
mos
tly u
sed
for
wor
sted
, se
mi-w
orst
ed a
nd a
cryl
ic s
pinn
ing
and
fine
coun
t tw
istin
g.
NY
LTE
X tr
avel
lers
are
mos
tly u
sed
for
heav
ier
yarn
cou
nt s
pinn
ing
and
twis
ting
and
are
a m
ust
for
flax
spin
ning
and
gla
ss fi
lam
ent t
wis
ting.
Sp
inni
ngW
ors
ted
, sem
i-w
ors
ted
and
acr
ylic
sW
ith c
onic
al r
ings
and
ste
el o
r N
YLT
EX
trav
elle
rs.
Hea
vier
yar
n co
unts
, suc
h as
car
pet y
arns
are
al
so p
roce
ssed
on
vert
ical
sin
ter
met
al r
ings
and
N
YLT
EX
trav
elle
rs.
Acr
ylic
sS
U-r
ing
and
SU
-tra
velle
r sy
stem
as
an a
ltern
ativ
e so
lutio
n to
con
ical
rin
gs a
nd s
teel
trav
elle
rs.
Wet
flax
/ li
nen
Wet
spi
nnin
g ya
rns
are
proc
esse
d on
non
cor
rosi
ve
flang
e rin
gs a
nd N
YLT
EX
trav
elle
rs.
Twis
ting
Gen
eral
tw
istin
gW
ith v
ertic
al s
inte
r met
al ri
ngs
and
NY
LTEX
trav
elle
rs.
Dra
w t
wis
ting
With
ver
tical
sin
ter
met
al r
ings
and
ste
el o
r S
TEE
LTE
X tr
avel
lers
.
Gla
ss fi
lam
ent
twis
ting
With
ver
tical
sin
ter m
etal
ring
s an
d N
YLT
EX tr
avel
lers
. To
pre
vent
fila
men
t dam
ages
the
spec
ial d
esig
ned
NY
LTEX
trav
elle
rs c
reat
e sm
ooth
tens
ion
and
bear
an
opt
imum
yar
n pa
ssag
e.
The
follo
win
g pa
ges
prov
ide
info
rmat
ion
on
spec
ific
appl
icat
ions
.
Ind
ex
04
Long
sta
ple
sp
inni
ng
05
Con
ical
ring
s an
d tr
avel
lers
05
Trav
elle
rs fo
r lon
g st
aple
spi
nnin
g –
de
liver
y pr
ogra
m06
R
ing
/ tr
avel
ler c
ombi
natio
n fo
r
long
sta
ple
spin
ning
07
Sel
ectio
n of
cor
rect
NY
LTEX
trav
elle
r wei
ght
08
Con
ical
ring
s an
d tr
avel
lers
for p
roce
ssin
g
woo
l, ac
rylic
s, c
ashm
ere
and
blen
ds09
S
tand
ard
ring
dim
ensi
ons
and
fixat
ions
10
Influ
ence
of t
he tr
avel
ler s
hape
and
its
co
ntac
t on
the
ring
11
SU
ring
and
trav
elle
r sys
tem
11
Trav
elle
rs fo
r SU
ring
s12
A
pplic
atio
n13
S
tart
ing
proc
edur
e af
ter d
offin
g
14
Wet
flax
/ li
nen
spin
ning
15
NY
LTEX
trav
elle
rs F
-ser
ies
17
TRIT
ON
– th
e F-
serie
s T-
flang
e sp
inni
ng ri
ng 18
Tw
istin
g
19
Gen
eral
twis
ting
19
For t
wis
ting,
car
pet y
arn
spin
ning
and
draw
-tw
istin
g 20
D
eliv
ery
prog
ram
for N
YLT
EX tr
avel
lers
21
Del
iver
y pr
ogra
m fo
r STE
ELTE
X tr
avel
lers
22
Rec
omm
ende
d tr
avel
ler w
eigh
ts –
Tw
istin
g23
S
elec
tion
of th
e co
rrec
t NY
LTEX
trav
elle
r wei
ght
24
The
vert
ical
HZ
ring-
/ tr
avel
ler c
ombi
natio
n25
S
inte
red
met
al ri
ngs
28
Dra
w tw
istin
g29
G
lass
fila
men
t tw
istin
g29
D
eliv
ery
prog
ram
30
A
pplic
atio
n of
NY
LTEX
tra
velle
rs fo
r gla
ss
fil
amen
t tw
istin
g31
N
YLT
EX tr
avel
lers
and
sin
ter m
etal
ring
s fo
r
glas
s fil
amen
t tw
istin
g32
G
lass
fila
men
t qua
lity
cont
rol
34
Gen
eral
tec
hnic
al in
form
atio
ns
35
Num
berin
g of
yar
ns a
nd tw
ists
36
Ste
el tr
avel
ler n
umbe
rs a
nd w
eigh
ts –
com
paris
on c
hart
37
Trav
elle
r spe
eds
– S
pinn
ing
38
Tr
avel
ler s
peed
s –
Twis
ting
39
Des
igna
tions
of r
ing
part
s
40
B
räck
er s
hort
cut
s of
ring
and
of s
teel
trav
elle
r par
ts
41
Ya
rn ty
pes,
twis
ts –
app
licat
ion
over
view
42
R
unni
ng-in
of s
olid
ste
el a
nd s
inte
red
rings
43
Lu
bric
ants
for s
elf-
lubr
icat
ing
rings
45
Adv
anta
ges
of N
YLT
EX tr
avel
lers
com
pare
d
to s
teel
trav
elle
rs
46
NY
LTEX
and
STE
ELTE
X tr
avel
lers
–
co
lor a
nd tr
avel
ler w
eigh
t tab
le
47
C
orre
latio
n ta
ble
yarn
cou
nts
–
trav
elle
r wei
ghts
for v
ertic
al-
and
coni
cal r
ing
32
Thi
s sp
inni
ng p
roce
ss o
f w
ors
ted
and
sem
i-w
ors
ted
yar
ns is
mai
nly
mad
e o
n se
lf-lu
bri
catin
g c
oni
cal r
ing
s w
ith J
-sha
ped
ste
el t
rave
llers
fo
r fin
er a
nd s
teel
or
NY
LTE
X t
rave
llers
for
heav
ier
yarn
co
unts
.
Trav
elle
rs f
or
long
sta
ple
sp
inni
ng -
Del
iver
y p
rog
ram
Reco
mm
end
atio
ns fo
r
sp
innin
g o
f lo
ng
sta
ple
fibre
s o
n c
onic
al ring
s
to
med
ium
yarn
co
unts
m
ed
ium
to
co
ars
e
yarn
co
unts
esp
ecia
lly t
he y
arn
path
,
has to b
e c
hosen a
ccord
ing
to
the y
arn
count and typ
e.
C
onsid
er
eno
ug
h s
pace
w
hen p
roducin
g b
ulk
y ya
rns.
* heavie
r no
s.
on r
eq
uest
39
12.5
38
14
37
16
36
18
35
20
32
22.4
31
25
30
28
29
31.5
28.5
35.5
28
40
27.5
45
27
50
26.5
56
26
63
25
71
24.5
80
24
90
23.5
100
23
112
22
125
21.5
140
21
160
20
180
19.5
200
19
224
18.5
250
18
280
17.5
315
17
355
16
400
15
450
500
560
630
710
800
900
1000
40
45
50
56
63
71
80
90
100
112
125
140
160
180
200
224
250
280
315
355
400
450
500
560
630
710
800
900
1000
1120
1250
1400
1600
1800
2000
2240
2500
2800
No.
ISO
CS
T r
rC
ST-B
rK
ST
r
Ste
el
J 9.
1J
11.1
ISO
ER
EL
ER
LE
ER
EL
ER
LE
NY
LTE
X
J 11
.1J
17.4
Lo
ng
sta
ple
sp
innin
gLo
ng
sta
ple
sp
innin
g5
4C
onic
al ring
s a
nd
tra
velle
rs
Sp
innin
g o
f w
ors
ted
, sem
i-w
ors
ted
and
acry
lic y
arn
s,
pro
cessed
on c
onic
al r
ings w
ith s
teel o
r N
YLT
EX
tra
velle
rs
or
SU
-rin
gs a
nd
ste
el t
ravelle
rs.
Long s
tap
le
sp
innin
g
Conic
al r
ings a
nd
tra
velle
rs
P
lease refe
r to
the r
ings p
resently in
use
fo
r sp
ecifi
cations.
Fin
al s
pecifi
cation to b
e c
om
firm
ed
th
rough in
-mill trials
.
Rin
g /
tra
velle
r co
mb
inat
ion
for
long
sta
ple
sp
inni
ng
The c
onic
al r
ing w
ith J
-shap
ed
tra
velle
rs is
the m
ost effective a
nd
pro
ven
com
bin
ation for
sp
innin
g o
f w
ool,
acry
lics, cashm
ere
and
ble
nd
s.
recom
mend
ed
possib
le
Te
x
Nm
N
e w
9.1
11.1
17.4
B
räcker N
o.
ISO
No.
ISO
No.
Ya
rn c
ount
R
ing
heig
ht
Trav
elle
r wei
ght /
No.
S
teel
NY
LTEX
500
2 3.9
330
3 5.8
250
4 7.8
165
6 11.6
125
8 15.5
100
10
19.4
84
12
23.3
71
14
27
63
16
31
56
18
34.9
50
20
38.8
42
24
46.5
36
28
54.3
31
32
62
28
36
69.8
25
40
77.5
22.5
44
85.3
20
50
96.9
18
56
108
16.5
60
116.3
14.5
70
136
12
85
165
10
100
194
8.5
12
0 232
7.2
14
0 270
71
0 -
900
56
0 -
630
45
0 -
500
14 -
15
710 -
900
280
- 35
5
15 -
16
560 -
710
250
- 28
0
16 -
17
450 -
560
224
- 25
0
17 -
18
355 -
450
160
- 18
0
18
- 1
9 25
0 -
355
125
- 14
0
19
- 2
0 18
0 -
250
112
- 12
5
19
- 2
1 16
0 -
250
100 -
112
20
- 2
2 12
5 -
180
90 -
100
21
- 2
3 11
2 -
160
80 -
90
22
- 2
3 11
2 -
125
23
- 2
4 90
- 1
12
24
- 2
5 71
- 9
0
24
- 2
6 63
- 9
0
26
- 2
7 50
- 6
3
25
- 2
8 40
- 7
1
26
- 2
9 31
.5 -
63
27
- 3
0 28
- 5
0
28
- 3
1 25
- 4
0
29
- 3
1 25
- 3
1.5
30
- 3
4 20
- 2
8
31
- 3
4 20
- 2
5
32
- 3
8 14
- 2
2.4
No’s
in b
old
prin
t are
recom
mend
ed
corr
ect
wei
ght
too
hea
vyto
o li
ght
Heavy w
ear
alo
ng the v
ert
ical i
nner
back –
rin
g lu
brication n
eed
s to b
e c
hecked
.
Lo
ng
sta
ple
sp
innin
gLo
ng
sta
ple
sp
innin
g7
6C
onic
al ring
s a
nd
tra
velle
rsC
onic
al ring
s a
nd
tra
velle
rs
Heavie
r yarn
counts
for
carp
et yarn
s a
re a
lso p
rocessed
on v
ert
ical s
inte
r m
eta
l rin
gs
and
NY
LTE
X tra
velle
rs. P
lease s
ee tab
le for
tavelle
r w
eig
hts
on p
age 5
.
Sel
ectio
n o
f th
e co
rrec
t N
YLT
EX
tra
velle
r w
eig
ht (J
-tra
velle
rs)
Uni
form
wea
r alo
ng v
ertic
alba
ck, h
ead
and
foot
Exce
ssiv
e w
ear o
n he
adte
nsio
n is
too
high
Exce
ssiv
e w
ear o
n fo
otte
nsio
n is
too
low
Rin
gs 9
.1 a
nd
11
.1
4 +
4 lub
ricatio
n p
oin
ts,
2 w
ick e
xits
Rin
gs 1
7.4
6
+ 6
lub
ricatio
n p
oin
ts,
4 w
ick e
xits
Oth
er
lub
rication s
yste
ms o
n req
uest
Sp
inni
ng o
f lo
ng s
tap
le fi
bre
s re
qui
res
lub
rica
ted
sp
inni
ng r
ing
s.
Rin
g q
ualit
yB
räcker
sup
plie
s c
onic
al s
pin
nin
g r
ings w
ith
the follo
win
g c
hara
cte
ristics
Rin
g fi
sys
tem
in
tegra
ted
lub
rication c
hannel
Sta
ndar
d lu
bri
catin
g s
yste
m
ring r
ail
to the r
ing
in
tern
al w
icks w
hic
h lu
bricate
the tra
velle
r
ru
nnin
g tra
ck
S
teel t
ravelle
rs
32
N
YLT
EX
tra
velle
rs
32 -
46
4 +
4 lub
ricatio
n p
oin
ts
Co
nica
l rin
gs
and
tra
velle
rs f
or
pro
cess
ing
wo
ol,
acry
lics,
cas
hmer
e an
d b
lend
s
Fix
ing
Most p
op
ula
r lo
ng s
tap
le r
ing s
pin
nin
g m
achin
es:
Zin
ser
and
Cognete
x
Qua
lity
The tole
rances o
f all
rings a
re tig
hte
r
than the req
ueste
d v
alu
es li
ste
d in
the
ISO
Sta
nd
ard
96.
Rin
g d
imen
sio
ns
Fitting-ø
= Inner-
ø +
7m
m (le
ss than 7
mm
not p
ossib
le)
Oute
r-ø =
Inner-
ø +
8.5
mm
Oth
er
dim
ensio
ns o
n req
uest
Mai
n co
nica
l rin
g d
imen
sio
ns
H
eigh
t In
ner
Fitt
ing
Out
er
Sp
inni
ng fr
ame
Fixi
ng
Rin
g d
iam
eter
s
Zin
ser
Forc
e fit
9.1
45
52
52.9
9.1
48
55
56.5
11.1
48
55
56.5
11.1
51
58
59.5
C
ognete
x
Forc
e fit
11.1
55
62
63.5
11.1
60
67
68.5
11.1
65
72
73.5
9.1
45
52
53.5
11.1
45
52
53.5
11.1
48
55
56.5
11.1
50
57
58.5
11.1
51
58
59.5
11.1
54
61
62.5
11.1
55
62
63.5
11.1
56
63
64.5
11.1
58
65
66.5
11.1
60
67
68.5
Brä
cker
sup
plie
s al
so c
ompl
ete
ring
rails
(as
abov
e).
Ple
ase
ask
for
quot
atio
n.
Zin
ser
Co
gne
tex
Sta
ndar
d r
ing
dim
ensi
ons
and
fixa
tions
Lo
ng
sta
ple
sp
innin
gLo
ng
sta
ple
sp
innin
g9
8C
onic
al ring
s a
nd
tra
velle
rsC
onic
al ring
s a
nd
tra
velle
rs
Influ
ence
of
the
trav
elle
r sh
ape
and
its
cont
act
on
the
ring
Co
nic
al ring
s h
ave s
traig
ht
or
co
nvex r
acew
ays.
In o
rder
to o
bta
in t
he o
ptim
um
co
nta
ct
ring
/tra
velle
r
during
runnin
g,
the r
ight
ring
/tra
velle
r co
mb
inatio
n
must
be s
ele
cte
d:
stra
ight
Tra
velle
r b
ack c
onve
xco
nvex
Tra
velle
r b
ack s
trai
ght
Exam
ple
:
Unf
avo
urab
le C
om
bin
atio
n:
Racew
ay s
traig
ht /
Tra
velle
r b
ack s
traig
ht
smal
l con
tact
are
as
Fav
our
able
Co
mb
inat
ion:
Racew
ay c
onvex /
Tra
velle
r b
ack s
traig
ht
larg
e co
ntac
t ar
eas
co
nta
ct
no
co
nta
ct
SU
rin
g a
nd
tra
velle
r syste
m
Acr
ylic
yar
ns c
an a
lso
be
pro
cess
ed o
n S
U-r
ing
s, w
ith a
n o
bliq
ue fl
ang
e an
d s
pec
ial
shap
ed S
U s
teel
tra
velle
rs. F
or
this
sys
tem
no
ad
diti
ona
l lub
rica
nts
need
to
be
app
lied
.
Fo
r sy
nthe
tics
and
the
ir b
lend
s
The S
U r
ing/t
ravelle
r syste
m is
suitab
le for
the
ble
nd
s (p
re-c
ond
itio
n is
, how
ever, a
sig
nifi
cant
pro
port
ion o
f synth
etics) in
the m
ed
ium
to c
oars
e
yarn
count ra
nge. In
som
e c
ases w
here
conic
al,
lub
ri cate
d r
ings a
re in
use, th
ey c
an b
e rep
laced
by the S
U r
ing /
tra
velle
r syste
m.
The
des
ign
feat
ures
:
re
duces the s
pecifi
c p
ressure
The
ad
vant
ages
:
not suitab
le for
pure
wool)
m
ore
even y
arn
qualit
y
Trav
elle
r fin
ish
The follo
win
g fi
nis
hes a
re a
vaila
ble
:
SA
PH
IR (d
iffusio
n fi
nis
h)
for
all
kin
d o
f fib
res
STA
RLE
T (sp
ecia
l nic
kel p
lating)
for
fibre
s w
ith s
pecia
l softenin
g
agent and
when w
ork
ing in
aggre
ssiv
e e
nvironm
ent
Trav
elle
rs f
or
SU
rin
gs
Trav
elle
r in
sert
ing
to
ol
Easy a
nd
econom
ic tra
velle
r change w
ith the w
ell
pro
ven B
räcker
STR
AP
SU
tra
velle
rs a
nd
the
* fo
r fib
res w
ith s
trong fi
bre
finis
h
Ty
pe
Shape
Wire
sectio
n
ISO
No.
Applic
atio
ns
Ne
Acry
lics
Poly
este
r
Acry
lics
Acry
lics
Poly
este
r
Vis
cose
Vis
cose
12 -
36
10 -
24*
20 -
50
28 -
50
31.5
- 4
00
35.5
- 2
80
35.5
- 2
80
28 -
90
drh
r drh
ud
r
SU
-B
SU
-B
SU
-BM
SU
-BF
Lo
ng
sta
ple
sp
innin
gLo
ng
sta
ple
sp
innin
g1
11
0C
onic
al ring
s a
nd
tra
velle
rsS
U r
ing
and
tra
velle
r syste
m
Sta
rtin
g p
roce
dur
e af
ter
do
ffing
Fun
ctio
n o
f su
pp
ort
are
a an
d
the
sup
po
rt r
ing
The s
up
port
ing a
rea, re
sp
ectively
the
sup
port
ing r
ing, p
revent slip
-off o
f th
e
yarn
during a
ny m
ovem
ents
of th
e r
ing
rail
while
the s
pin
dle
s a
re n
ot ru
nnin
g
and
hence, th
e y
arn
is n
ot und
er
perm
anent te
nsio
n.
Rec
om
men
ded
sta
rtin
g p
roce
dur
e
as s
oon a
s the tra
velle
r is
on the lo
west
win
din
g p
ositio
n o
n the s
pin
nin
g tub
e.
B
A
U
12
34
underwinding position
traverse
normal working
B =
tra
vers
e
A =
sta
rtin
g p
ositio
n
U =
und
erw
ind
ing p
ositio
n
fo
r sp
innin
g (sp
ind
el sta
rt)
Set
ting
of
trav
elle
r cl
eane
r
Fib
res c
an a
ccum
ula
te a
nd
wra
p o
n the e
xte
rior
sid
e o
f th
e tra
velle
r, d
ep
end
ing o
n the typ
e o
f fib
re.
This
can b
e a
void
ed
to a
gre
at exte
nt w
ith the
travelle
r cle
aner
develo
ped
by B
räcker. T
he s
ett
ing
must b
e m
ad
e resp
ective o
f th
e tra
velle
r p
rofil
e a
nd
weig
ht used
.
SU
rin
gs
The foot of th
e S
U r
ing is
desig
ned
with a
sup
port
-
ing a
rea to p
revent unth
read
ing o
f th
e y
arn
during
the d
off p
rocess. For
cert
ain
rin
g s
pin
nin
g m
achin
es
an a
dd
itio
nal s
up
port
ing r
ing is
com
puls
ory
.
Rin
g d
imen
sio
ns
(4
8 m
m, 51 m
m a
nd
54 m
m a
re a
lso p
ossib
le)
Rin
g fi
nish
The w
ell
pro
ven B
räcker
TIT
AN
finis
h is
sta
nd
ard
for
all
ap
plic
ations. O
ther
finis
hes o
n req
uest only.
Ap
plic
atio
n
Tra
velle
r w
eig
hts
(in
mg, S
U tra
velle
rs h
ave
The recom
mend
ed
weig
ht d
ep
end
s o
n v
arious
facto
rs s
uch a
s s
pin
nin
g g
eom
etr
y, s
pin
nin
g s
peed
,
fibre
softenin
g a
gent etc
. The fi
nal t
ravelle
r w
eig
ht
should
be s
ele
cte
d thro
ugh trials
.
SU
rin
g w
ith s
up
port
ing a
rea
SU
rin
g w
ith s
up
port
ing
are
a a
nd
ad
ditio
nal
sup
port
ing r
ing
<
IS
O 6
3
1.7
mm
ISO
56 -
112
1.9
mm
>
IS
O 1
00
2.1
mm
Tr
avel
ler
No
ISO
“ b
”
100
10
6
250
315
72
14
8
250
315
200
280
59
17
10
224
280
140
200
50
20
12
200
250
100
160
42
24
14
160
250
90
140
36
27
16
125
200
80
112
30
34
20
80
160
63
80
25
40
24
80
140
50
71
20
50
30
63
112
31.5
63
17
60
36
56
80
31.5
50
15
68
40
56
71
31.5
45
12
85
50
50
63
31.5
40
10
100
60
40
50
Te
x N
m
Ne
S
U
PE
S
PA
C a
nd C
V
IS
O
Lo
ng
sta
ple
sp
innin
gLo
ng
sta
ple
sp
innin
g1
31
2S
U r
ing
and
tra
velle
r syste
mS
U r
ing
and
tra
velle
r syste
m
NY
LTE
X tra
velle
rs F
-series
Wet
flax
sp
inni
ng r
equi
res
non
corr
osi
ve
trav
elle
rs. B
räck
er N
YLT
EX
F-s
erie
s tr
avel
lers
w
ith s
pec
ial d
esig
n ar
e th
e so
lutio
n fo
r th
is
spec
ial a
pp
licat
ion.
All
NY
LTE
X t
rave
llers
fo
r w
et fl
ax s
pin
ning
are
gla
ssfib
re r
einf
orc
ed.
Ap
plic
atio
n o
f N
YLT
EX
tra
velle
rs o
n fla
x sp
inni
ng
The tra
velle
r num
bers
giv
en a
re a
pp
roxim
ative.
The e
xact num
ber
can o
nly
be d
ete
rmin
ed
thro
ugh tests
.
FZ
Wet
flax s
pin
n in
g
for
Z t
wis
t o
nly,
dry
sp
innin
g is
als
o p
ossib
le
NY
LTE
X t
ravelle
rs F
-series a
re p
rod
uced
in t
he IS
O n
um
ber
rang
e fro
m 6
3 t
o 8
00
.
Oth
er
num
bers
on r
eq
uest.
FU
Wet
flax s
pin
nin
g
for
S a
nd
Z t
wis
t,
dry
po
ssib
le
Fi2
Wet
flax s
pin
n in
g
for
S a
nd
Z t
wis
t
280
3.6
6
710 -
800
200
5
8
560 -
630
170
6
10
450 -
560
140
7
12
355 -
400
125
8
13
560 -
630
250 -
315
100
10
16
450 -
500
200 -
250
84
12
20
355 -
400
180 -
200
72
14
23
280 -
315
160 -
180
64
16
27
250 -
280
140 -
160
50
20
33
200 -
224
112 -
125
42
24
40
160 -
180
90 -
100
33
30
50
140 -
160
80 -
90
30
34
57
125 -
140
71 -
80
25
40
67
112 -
125
20
50
83
100 -
112
17
60
100
80 -
90
12.5
80
135
63 -
71
Tex
Nm
Trav
elle
r IS
O N
oW
etD
ryN
eL
Wet
flax / linen s
pin
nin
g1
51
4N
YLT
EX
tra
velle
rs F
-series
We d
istinguis
h in
the li
nen s
pin
nin
g, b
etw
een d
ry-
and
wet-
pro
cessed
yarn
s. Longer
sta
ple
fib
res a
re m
ostly w
et sp
un,
while
short
er
fibre
s r
un thro
ugh a
diff
ere
nt p
rocess a
nd
are
dry
-sp
un. The w
et sp
innin
g p
rocess is
mad
e o
n r
ust-
resis
tant
flange r
ings a
nd
NY
LTE
X tra
velle
rs.
Wet fla
x /
linen s
pin
nin
g
For
hig
her
travelle
r
sp
eed
s a
nd
finer
yarn
co
unts
Fo
r heavie
r
travelle
r w
eig
hts
Fo
r m
ed
ium
to fi
ne r
ang
e o
f
travelle
r w
eig
hts
Wet
flax / linen s
pin
nin
g
TR
ITO
N -
the F
-series T
-flange s
pin
nin
g r
ing
TR
ITO
N r
ing
s ar
e sp
ecia
lly d
esig
ned
fo
r th
e w
et s
pin
ning
of
flax
fibre
s o
ver
the
full
yarn
co
unt
rang
e. T
he T
RIT
ON
sur
face
co
atin
g c
om
bin
es a
bra
sio
n an
d c
hem
ical
w
ear
resi
stan
ce. T
he c
oat
ing
fea
ture
s th
e fo
llow
ing
ad
vant
ages
:
end
dow
n r
ate
, lo
ng tra
velle
r lif
e a
nd
excelle
nt
yarn
qualit
y
The T
RIT
ON
rin
g rep
laces the c
onventional s
tain
less
ste
el (
INO
X) rings a
nd
can b
e s
up
plie
d in
the m
ost
used
dim
ensio
ns.
TRIT
ON
rin
gs w
ith fl
ange
4.4
mm
Hig
h r
esis
tance T
RIT
ON
layer
INO
X
Hardness
TR
ITO
N
Har
dne
ss c
om
par
iso
n IN
OX
vs.
TR
ITO
N
Shap
e A
(S
tand
ard
)
Shap
e B
(o
n r
eq
uest)
The
co
rres
po
ndin
g w
eig
hts
and
co
lour
s se
e b
elo
w.
F-s
erie
tra
velle
rs
Wet
flax / linen s
pin
nin
gW
et
flax / linen s
pin
nin
g1
71
6N
YLT
EX
tra
velle
rs F
-series
TR
ITO
N s
pin
nin
g r
ing
100
gra
y
1‘0
00
ora
nge
112
purp
le
1‘1
20
red
125
turq
uois
e
1‘2
50
purp
le
140
yello
w
1‘4
00
gre
en
160
red
1‘6
00
azure
180
blu
e
1‘8
00
yello
w
200
ora
nge
2‘0
00
turq
uois
e
224
gra
y
250
dark
bro
wn
280
gre
en
315
yello
w
355
azure
400
red
45
ora
nge
450
ora
nge
50
p
urp
le
500
purp
le
56
tu
rquois
e
560
turq
uois
e
63
re
d
630
blu
e
71
d
ark
blu
e
710
yello
w
80
gre
en
800
gra
y
90
yello
w
900
dark
bro
wn
ISO
No
C
olou
r
ISO
No
C
olou
r
ISO
No
C
olou
r
18 The t
wis
ting p
rocess is u
sually
carr
ied
out
on v
ert
ical
HZ
sin
ter
meta
l rings a
nd
NY
LTE
X a
nd
STE
ELT
EX
travelle
rs, sin
ce m
ostly h
eavie
r counts
are
pro
cessed
.
Only
finer
counts
are
tw
iste
d w
ith s
teel tr
avelle
rs.
Twis
ting
Twis
ting
Fo
r tw
istin
g, c
arp
et y
arn
spin
ning
an
d d
raw
-tw
istin
g
Po
lyam
id (N
YLO
N) h
as a
hig
her
coef
ficie
nt
of fr
ictio
n th
an s
teel
. Thi
s m
eans
NY
LTE
X a
nd
STE
ELT
EX
trav
elle
rs c
an c
reat
e su
ffici
ent y
arn
tens
ion
with
low
er t
rave
ller
wei
ght
.
Ad
vant
ages
of
NY
LON
tra
velle
rs
NY
LTE
X p
rod
uced
fro
m r
ecyc
le-f
ree
com
po
und
sB
räcker
uses o
nly
firs
t gra
de c
om
pound
s for
the
pro
duction o
f N
YLT
EX
and
STE
ELT
EX
tra
velle
rs.
The follo
win
g tw
o q
ualit
ies a
re in
use:
Lub
rid
ur
glid
ing p
rop
ert
ies
ab
rasio
n tend
ency a
nd
for
twis
ting a
nd
d
oub
ling o
f d
elic
ate
yarn
s
“R”
rein
forc
ed
p
ull-
off o
f th
e tra
velle
rs a
t sta
rt (m
ain
ly w
ith
lig
ht tr
avelle
rs)
is
incre
ased
ST
EE
LTE
X t
rave
llers
with
met
al in
sert
fo
r o
ptim
al w
ear
resi
stan
ce
fe
atu
res a
n o
uts
tand
ing w
ear
resis
tance
d
oub
ling a
bra
siv
e y
arn
s o
r fil
am
ents
extr
em
ely
long tra
velle
r lif
e
d
raw
-tw
isting a
nd
for
exp
ensiv
e s
pecia
l
yarn
s a
nd
fila
ments
Twis
ting
19
Del
iver
y p
rog
ram
fo
r N
YLT
EX
tra
velle
rsD
eliv
ery
pro
gra
m f
or
ST
EE
LTE
X t
rave
llers
20
Twis
ting
Twis
ting
21
too
hea
vyto
o li
ght
Sel
ectio
n o
f th
e co
rrec
t N
YLT
EX
tra
velle
r w
eig
ht (H
Z-t
rave
llers
)
corr
ect
wei
ght
Exce
ssiv
e w
ear o
n fo
otte
nsio
n is
too
high
Exce
ssiv
e w
ear o
n he
adte
nsio
n is
too
low
Uni
form
wea
r alo
ng v
ertic
alba
ck, h
ead
and
foot
Rec
om
men
ded
tra
velle
r w
eig
hts
- Tw
istin
g
3300
0.3
0.1
8
2500
0.4
0.2
4
1650
0.6
0.3
5
1250
0.8
0.4
7
1000
1
0.6
840
1.2
0.7
710
1.4
0.8
590
1.7
1
500
2
1.2
400
2.5
1.4
8
330
3
1.8
250
4
2.4
165
6
3.6
125
8
4.8
100
10
5.9
84
12
7
71
14
8.3
63
16
9.4
56
18
10.5
42
24
14
36
28
16
30
34
20
25
40
24
20
50
30
18
54
33
16
60
36
14
70
42
12
85
49
10
100
59
18000 -
20000
12500 -
16000
10000 -
11200
8000 -
9000
12500 -
14000
6300 -
7100
10000 -
11200
5600 -
6300
8000 -
9000
4500 -
5000
6300 -
7100
9000 -
10000
3550 -
4000
5000 -
5600
7100 -
8000
11200 -
12500
2500 -
3150
4000 -
4500
5600 -
6300
9000 -
10000
1800 -
2240
3150 -
3550
4500 -
5000
8000 -
9000
1250 -
1600
2500 -
2800
3550 -
4000
6300 -
7100
1000 -
1120
1800 -
2240
2800 -
3150
4500 -
5600
800 -
900
1250 -
1600
2000 -
2500
3150 -
4000
630 -
710
900 -
1120
1600 -
1800
2240 -
2800
500 -
560
710 -
800
1120 -
1400
1400 -
2000
400 -
450
560 -
630
800 -
1000
1120 -
1250
315 -
355
450 -
500
630 -
710
900 -
1000
250 -
280
355 -
400
500 -
560
800 -
900
200 -
224
280 -
315
400 -
450
710 -
800
160 -
180
224 -
250
315 -
355
560 -
630
125 -
140
180 -
200
250 -
280
450 -
500
112 -
125
140 -
160
200 -
224
355 -
400
100 -
112
112 -
125
160 -
180
280 -
315
90 -
100
100 -
112
125 -
140
80 -
90
90 -
100
71 -
80
80 -
90
63 -
71
63 -
71
50 -
63
40 -
50
Yarn
cou
nt
Tex
Nm
Ne
NY
LTE
X /
STE
ELT
EX
ISO
No*
2 p
ly3
ply
4 p
ly6
ply
Gen
eral
tw
istin
g, i
nclu
sive
car
pet
yar
n p
rod
uctio
n is
usu
ally
p
roce
ssed
on
lub
rica
ted
sin
ter
met
al r
ing
s H
Z 9
.5 -
HZ
38.
1,
usin
g N
YLT
EX
and
ST
EE
LTE
X t
rave
llers
.
22
Twis
ting
Twis
ting
23
Sin
tere
d m
etal
rin
gs
Cha
ract
eris
tics
The s
inte
red
rin
g h
as a
poro
us m
eta
l str
uctu
re.
Mic
roscop
ic, in
terc
onnecte
d p
ore
s c
onta
in
oil,
whic
h is
tra
nsp
ort
ed
by c
ap
illary
effect and
therm
al s
up
port
to the r
ing s
urface.
Ad
vant
ages
of
sint
er r
ing
sS
inte
r rings p
rovid
e a
contr
olle
d, continuous o
il
sup
ply
on the e
ntire
bearing s
urface.
This
syste
m o
ffers
the follo
win
g featu
res:
Fun
ctio
nW
hen t
ravelle
rs s
tart
to
run,
the frictio
n b
etw
een
travelle
rs a
nd
rin
gs g
enera
tes h
eat.
This
heat
exp
and
s t
he o
il and
it
em
erg
es fro
m t
he p
ore
s
to the r
unnin
g s
urface a
nd
pro
vid
es the n
ecessary
the frictio
n,
the h
igher
the o
il flo
w a
nd
there
fore
the s
tro
ng
er
the lub
ricatio
n e
ffect.
Ap
plic
atio
nS
inte
r m
eta
l rin
gs a
re s
pecia
lly d
esig
ned
to p
rod
uce
man m
ad
e fi
bre
s,
main
ly fi
lam
ents
. N
YLT
EX
and
ST
EE
LTE
X t
ravelle
rs s
ho
uld
exclu
siv
ely
be u
sed
.
Ste
el tr
avelle
rs s
ho
uld
only
be u
sed
fo
r fin
e c
ounts
.
Qua
lity
The d
ensity o
f th
e s
inte
red
meta
l is a
dap
ted
to the
use o
f N
YLT
EX
and
STE
ELT
EX
tra
velle
rs to e
nsure
op
tim
um
oil
flow
over
the full
travelle
r ru
nnin
g a
rea.
The
ver
tical
HZ
rin
g-
/ tr
avel
ler
com
bin
atio
n w
ith r
ing
hei
ght
s fr
om
9.5
mm
to
38.
1 m
m
are
app
lied
Rin
g q
ualit
y fo
r H
Z r
ing
s
Str
uctu
re o
f sin
ter
meta
l S
inte
r m
eta
l ring
with
ind
ivid
ual ho
lder
The lu
bricate
d r
ings a
re m
anufa
ctu
red
fro
m s
inte
r
meta
l. The p
oro
us s
tructu
re o
f th
e s
inte
r m
eta
l
guara
nte
es o
ptim
um
dis
trib
ution o
f th
e o
il over
the e
ntire
tra
velle
r ru
nnin
g tra
ck.
Trav
elle
r ty
pes
CE
Typ
eN
orm
al,
low
yarn
path
for
finer
to m
ed
ium
yarn
counts
CLE
Typ
eIn
cre
ased
, w
ide y
arn
path
for
med
ium
, b
ulk
y
and
coars
e c
ounts
HZ
9.5
3/8
"
HZ
10.3
13/3
2"
HZ
11.1
7/1
6"
HZ
16.7
21/3
2"
HZ
25.4
1"
HZ
38.1
1 1/2
"
Yarn
/ T
wis
t co
unt
tex
Trav
elle
r N
o r
ang
e IS
O
HZ ring height
25
30
75
125
500
1000
2500
10000
20
31.5
50
80
125
200
315
500
800
1250
2000
3150
5000
8000
12500
reco
mm
end
ed
po
ssib
le
The
HZ
rin
g h
eig
ht d
epen
ds
on
the
yarn
/ t
wis
t co
unt
rang
e
25
24
Twis
ting
Twis
ting
Mai
nten
ance
meta
l ring
s m
ust
be r
e-i
mp
reg
nate
d.
It is
recom
mend
ed
when u
nusual t
ravelle
r w
ear
or
uneven y
arn
tensio
n is
noticed
. Im
pre
gnation
by w
arm
oil
(mo
st
po
pula
r m
eth
od
):
from
vis
ible
dirt
(9
0°C
to 1
10°C
).
- P
resent air in
the p
ore
s, oil
and
resid
ues
are
pre
ssed
out (o
verp
ressure
)
- The o
ld o
il and
rem
ain
ing resid
ues
are
pre
ssed
out
- The p
ore
s a
re refil
led
with fre
sh o
il
- The r
ings a
re read
y for
re-w
ickin
g (sp
ecia
l
in
str
uction b
rochure
is a
vaila
ble
on req
uest)
Lub
rica
tion
Befo
re u
se, th
e s
inte
red
meta
l rin
gs m
ust b
e
imp
regnate
d. The regula
r oil
sup
ply
com
es fro
m
a tank, in
tegra
ted
in the r
ing h
old
er, tra
nsp
ort
ed
by a
wic
k s
urr
ound
ing the r
ing. There
are
tw
o
lub
ricating s
yste
ms:
Inst
alla
tion
Sin
tere
d m
eta
l rin
gs a
re im
pre
gnate
d a
nd
packed
ind
ivid
ually
in p
lastic b
ags. R
em
ove the r
ings ju
st
the o
il, n
or
use a
ny s
olv
ent. F
ill u
p the lu
brication
reserv
oir w
ith o
il and
wait 1
2 to 2
4 h
ours
befo
re
sta
rtin
g.
Run
ning
-in
Sin
ce N
YLT
EX
or
STE
ELT
EX
tra
velle
rs a
re o
n
sin
tere
d m
eta
l rin
gs in
use, no s
pecia
l runnin
g-in
pro
ced
ure
is req
uired
. H
ow
ever, c
heck the
follo
win
g p
oin
ts:
and
check the tra
velle
r w
ear
(wear
patt
ern
and
wear
rate
).
-
If n
orm
al valu
es a
re r
eached
,
go
to
no
rmal sched
ule
.
-
If w
ear
patt
ern
is a
bno
rmal,
check o
il flo
w o
r chang
e
travelle
r w
eig
ht
-
When t
oo
much o
il is
no
ted
,
incre
ase o
il vis
co
sity
-
If n
ot
eno
ug
h is p
rotr
ud
ing
,
red
uce o
il vis
co
sity
Wic
k
S.E
. (ex
tern
al)
Whenever
possib
le, use S
. E
. syste
m (m
ore
flexib
ility
in d
iam
ete
r b
ut d
ep
end
s a
lso o
n the r
ing h
old
er).
Rub
ber
Wic
k
S.I.
(int
erna
l)
27
26
Twis
ting
Twis
ting
The
cla
ssic
al d
raw
-tw
isti
ng w
ith
ring
s an
d
trav
elle
rs is
the
sub
seq
uent
pro
cess
aft
er t
he
spin
ning
of
PA
and
PE
S fi
lam
ents
to
giv
e th
em
the
nece
ssar
y o
rien
tati
on
and
str
eng
th f
or
furt
her
pro
cess
ings
. The
bun
dle
of fi
lam
ents
get
s fix
ed a
nd s
ome
min
imal
twis
ts b
efor
e un
win
din
g
on
bo
bb
ins.
The
dra
w-t
wis
ting
is p
roce
ssed
o
n ve
rtic
al s
inte
r m
etal
rin
gs
and
ste
el o
r S
TE
ELT
EX
tra
velle
rs.
of th
e tra
velle
rs y
arn
path
. Thro
ugh the h
igh d
eliv
ery
sp
eed
s d
ue to lo
w tw
ist, a
bra
sio
n in
the y
arn
path
is in
cre
ased
. To
pre
vent fil
am
ent b
reaks, B
räcker
recom
mend
s to u
se the follo
win
g s
pecia
l tra
velle
rs.
ST
EE
LTE
X
For
coars
er
twis
ts o
nly
w
ith e
xtr
a h
ard
ste
el
in
sert
s
tr
avelle
r op
era
ting tim
e
HZ
rin
g he
ight
S
TEE
LTE
X t
rave
llers
9. 5 /
3/8
" IS
O 5
0 to 5
00
10.3
/ 1
3/3
2"
ISO
112 to 3
15
11.1
/ 7
/16"
ISO
80 to 5
00
Trav
elle
r d
eliv
ery
pro
gram
for
dra
w t
wis
ting
Fo
r tr
avelle
r w
eig
hts
no
t in
the t
ab
le a
bo
ve,
ple
ase
co
nta
ct
yo
ur
local ag
ent
or
Brä
cker
Am
erican N
o:
the t
ravelle
r w
eig
ht
ind
icate
s t
he w
eig
ht
of 1
0 t
ravelle
rs in g
rain
s (1
gra
in =
64
.8 m
g)
HZ
4.8
3 / 1
6''
CLB
ISO
No.
HZ
6.3
5 1
/ 4''
CLB
ISO
No.
HZ
6.3
5 1
/ 4''
CLB
/ W
ISO
No.
HZ
9.5
3 / 8
''C
LB
ISO
No.
HZ
9.5
3 / 8
''C
LB /
W
ISO
No.
HZ
9.5
3 / 8
''C
E
ISO
No.
HZ
16.
721
/ 32
''C
E
ISO
No.
10
80
12
12.5
12.5
90
14
100
16
16
16
112
18
18
18
125
20
20
20
20
3
140
22
22.4
22.4
22.4
160
25
25
25
25
4
180
28
28
28
28
200
31
31.5
31.5
31.5
5
224
35
35.5
35.5
35.5
250
38
40
40
40
6
280
42
45
42/4
5
45
7
315
48
50
50
50
50
8
355
55
56
56
56
56
9
400
62
63
63
63
10
450
70
71
71
71
71
11
500
77
80
80
80
80
12
520
80
90
90
90
90
14
560
86
100
100
100
100
16
630
97
112
112
112
112
18
710
110
125
125
125
125
20
800
125
140
140
140
22
900
138
160
160
160
25
1000
155
180
180
180
28
1120
173
200
200
200
31
1250
193
224
224
224
35
1400
216
250
250
250
38
1600
248
280
42
1800
278
315
315
48
2000
310
355
355
355
55
2240
346
400
400
62
2500
386
450
450
70
500
77
3150
486
Corr
esp
.
Am
erican N
o.
Corr
esp
.
Am
erican N
o.
Twis
ting
Twis
ting
29
28
Sin
gle
twis
ted
yar
ns, c
omin
g d
irect
ly fr
om t
he s
pin
ning
or
sing
le a
nd m
ultip
lied
tw
ist
pro
cess
, for
the
dow
n st
ream
pro
cess
es s
uch
as w
eavi
ng, k
nitt
ing
or c
oatin
g.
vert
ical sin
ter
meta
l ring
s H
Z 4
.8 -
HZ
16
.7,
usin
g
exclu
siv
ely
NY
LTE
X t
ravelle
rs.
Del
iver
y p
rog
ram
Ap
plic
atio
n o
f N
YLT
EX
tra
velle
rs f
or
gla
ss fi
lam
ent
twis
ting
2.7
5
5
5.5
5
11
5
22
6
33
6
45
6
50
6
66
9
90
9
99
9
134
9
198
11
275
13
D
1800
D
900
D
450
D
E
225
D
E
150
D
E
110
D
E
100
G
75
G
55
G
50
G
37
H
25
K
18
10 -
14
1.5
- 2
16 -
25
2.5
- 3
35.5
- 4
5
5 -
7
40 -
56
6 -
9
63 -
80
10 -
12
90 -
125
14 -
20
100 -
140
15 -
22
160 -
250
25 -
38
224 -
315
34 -
48
280 -
450
43 -
70
315 -
500
49 -
78
500 -
800
78 -
125
800 -
1250
125 -
200
Met
ric s
yste
mU
S c
usto
mar
y sy
stem
Trav
elle
r w
eigh
tR
ing
heig
ht r
ecom
men
dat
ion
Tex
Yie
ldIS
O**
Mic
rons
Yarn
cou
ntG
rain
s***
μm
h.y
.p.p
.*Fila
ment siz
eH
Z 4
.8
3/1
6"
HZ
6.3
5
1/4
"
HZ
9.5
3/8
"
HZ
16.7
21/3
2"
reco
mm
end
ed
po
ssib
le
No
te:
The r
eco
mm
end
ed
tra
velle
r w
eig
hts
are
guid
ing
valu
es.
The fi
nal tr
avelle
r w
eig
ht
sho
uld
be s
ele
cte
d t
hro
ug
h t
rials
.
* h.y
.p.p
hund
red
yard
s p
er
po
und
**
ISO
No
W
eig
ht
of 1
’00
0 t
ravelle
rs in g
ram
s
***
Am
erican N
o in g
rain
s /
10
tra
velle
rs (1
gra
in =
64
.8 m
g)
Co
nvers
ion M
etr
ic t
o h
.y.p
.p:
49
61
/ t
ex
Co
nvers
ion h
.y.p
.p t
o m
etr
ic:
49
61
/ h
.y.p
.p.
NY
LTE
X t
rave
llers
and
sin
ter
met
al r
ing
s fo
r g
lass
fila
men
t tw
istin
g
NY
LTE
X t
rave
ller
qua
lity
Brä
cker
pro
duces the tra
velle
rs fro
m fi
rst
gra
de c
om
pound
s.
Do
no
t us
e g
lass
fib
re r
einf
orc
ed N
YLT
EX
tr
avel
lers
fo
r g
lass
tw
istin
g!
lo
west p
ossib
le g
rad
e. This
pre
vents
dam
ages
on the g
lass fi
lam
ents
.
in
accord
ance w
ith the Inte
rnational
S
tand
ard
IS
O 9
6-2
.
b
y 1
2.5
%
Rin
gs
for
gla
ss fi
lam
ent
twis
ting
Rin
gs p
rod
uced
fro
m p
oro
us s
inte
r m
eta
l are
in
use for
gla
ss fi
lam
ent tw
isting. The c
ontinous o
il
flow
assure
s a
n e
ven tw
isting tensio
n o
ver
the
full
bob
bin
filling.
Lub
ricating s
yste
ms S
. I. a
nd
S. E
. are
availa
ble
for
sin
ter
meta
l rin
gs. In
ord
er
to a
void
any s
oiling o
f th
e
pro
duced
yarn
, th
e S
. I. s
yste
m is
recom
mend
ed
.
Brä
cker
sup
plie
s s
inte
r m
eta
l rin
gs for
ring h
eig
hts
4.8
to 1
6.7
mm
in a
ll th
e c
om
mon d
imensio
ns.
Seam
less y
arn
path
S.
I. lub
ricating
syste
m
(inte
rnal w
ick)
S.
E.
lub
ricating
syste
m
(exte
rnal w
ick)
Rub
ber
Wic
kW
ickS
tructu
re o
f sin
ter
meta
l S
inte
r m
eta
l ring
with
ind
vid
ual ho
lder
Twis
ting
Twis
ting
31
30
Gla
ss fi
lam
ent
qua
lity
cont
rol
The q
ualit
y c
ontr
ol d
escrib
ed
belo
w is
norm
ally
done v
isually
on full
sp
ools
in b
acklig
ht. T
his
kin
d
of checkin
g s
how
s o
nly
faults o
n the s
urface,
there
fore
it is
recom
mend
ed
to d
o a
lso tests
on
full
sp
ools
(unw
ind
ing) or
usin
g q
ualit
y d
ata
fro
m
dow
nstr
eam
pro
cesses. C
ontrol p
ara
mete
rs a
re
not sta
ndard
ized.
The
fo
llow
ing
par
amet
ers
are
chec
ked
b
y th
e g
lass
fibre
tw
ists
pro
duc
er:
Hai
rine
ssN
um
ber
of fil
am
ent
bre
aks
Loo
pU
nw
ind
ing
pro
ble
ms (curlin
g t
wis
t)
Pro
trud
ing
fib
res
Accum
ula
tio
n o
f fib
res (so
iling
)
Twis
ting
33
32
Läuf
er-N
r.B
räck
erR
+ F
KA
NA
IC
AR
TER
Tex
Decitex
Den
Metr
ic n
o
Engl.
cott
on n
o
Engl.
linen n
o
Engl.
woole
n n
o
Engl.
com
b. no
tex
dte
x
den
Nm
Ne
B
Ne
L
Ne
W
Ne
K
9 tex
0,9
tex
-
0,1
dte
x
0,1
11 d
en
10 tex
1,1
11 d
en
1000
dte
x
590
dte
x
1654
dte
x
1938
dte
x
886
dte
x
1,6
93 N
eB
0,6
05 N
eL
0,5
16 N
eW
1,1
29 N
eK
0,5
90 N
m
0,3
57 N
eL
0,3
05 N
eW
0,6
67 N
eK
1,6
54 N
m
2,8
0 N
eB
0,8
53 N
eW
1,8
67 N
eK
1,9
38 N
m
3,2
8 N
eB
1,1
72 N
eL
2,1
88 N
eK
0,8
86 N
m
1,5
Ne
B
0,5
36 N
eL
0,4
57 N
eW
Ab
bre
viat
ion
den
tex
dte
xN
mN
e aN
e LN
e WN
e K
10000
dte
x
5900
dte
x
16540
dte
x
19380
dte
x
8860
dte
x
9000
den
5315
den
14882
den
17440
den
7972
den
9000
Nm
1000
Nm
10000
Nm
5315
Ne
B
590
Ne
B
5900
Ne
B
14882
Ne
L
1654
Ne
L
16540
Ne
L
17440
Ne
W
1938
Ne
W
19380
Ne
W
7972
Ne
K
886
Ne
K
8860
Ne
K
Desired
Giv
en
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Num
ber
ing
of
yarn
s an
d t
wis
ts
35
nner
dia
Se
Seaating d
ia
C D
Heig
ht
ab
ove
ringg r
ai
ai
ai
aillll
AAAR
ingg
heigg
ht
ht
E
Max d
iaIn
Heig
ht
info
rmation
34
Trav
elle
r no
Brä
cker
R +
FK
AN
AI
CA
RTE
R
euro
p.
ISO
amer
ic.
HZ
9,5
3/8
“
HZ
+ J
HZ
-EN
euro
p.
HZ
-AN
HZ
9,5
am
. 3/8
“
SB
6H
Z 9
,5S
B 1
7J
11,1
9,5
mm
3/8
“
11,1
mm
7/1
6“
19
250
140
255
255
136
185
210
152
180
19
1/2
224
220
20
180
100
185
170
104
130
180
108
130
20
1/2
(1
70)
165
165
21
160
80
150
141
84
110
150
89
105
21
1/2
140
140
143
22
125
63
130
123
65
87,5
135
73
82
22
1/2
(1
18)
120
128
23
112
56
110
117
53
71,3
120
59
68
23
1/2
100
100
113
24
90
45
92
94
42
58,3
105
45
55
24
1/2
80
83
98
25
71
35,5
75
75
36
45,4
90
35,5
42,5
25
1/2
(6
7)
67
83
26
63
31,5
60
62
30
38,9
75
28
34
26
1/2
56
53
72
27
50
25
48
49
25
32,4
68
25,5
30
27
1/2
45
44
65
28
40
20
39
39
19
25,9
61
22
26
28
1/2
35,5
36
58
29
31,5
16
33
32
16,2
22,7
54
18,5
22,5
29
1/2
(3
0)
31
51
30
28
12,5
29
28
13
19,4
47
16
19
31
25
10,8
26
24
11,3
17,5
40
13,5
16
32
22,4
9
24
21
9,7
14,9
36
34
20
21
17
7,7
28
36
18
18
14
20
38
14
15
12
Ste
el t
rave
ller
num
ber
s an
d w
eig
hts
- co
mp
aris
on
char
t
The IS
O n
um
ber
is t
he w
eig
ht
of 1
‘00
0 t
ravelle
rs in g
ram
s,
resp
ectively
of 1
tra
velle
r in
millig
ram
s.
The IS
O n
um
ber
gara
nte
es a
n e
ven p
erc
enta
l gra
din
g:
100 +
12.5
% +
12.5
% +
12.5
% e
tc.
Brä
cker
NY
LTE
X tr
avel
lers
are
num
bere
d in
the
ISO
sys
tem
onl
y!
216
200
190
180
165
140
125
115
100
90
80
75
70
67
63
60
57
54
51
48
45
42
40
8 1
/2
8 7 1
/2
7 6 1
/2
5 1
/2
5 4 1
/2
4 3 1
/4
3 1
/8
3 2 3
/4
2 5
/8
2 1
/2
2 3
/8
2 1
/4
2 1
/8
2 1 7
/8
1 3
/4
1 5
/8
1 9
/16
33
39
45
50
56
62
31
36
41
47
52
57
62
29
34
39
44
49
54
59
64
28
32
37
42
47
51
56
61
65
25
30
34
38
43
47
51
56
60
64
21
25
29
32
36
40
43
47
51
54
58
62
19
22
26
29
32
35
39
42
45
49
52
55
58
62
18
21
24
27
30
33
36
39
42
45
48
51
54
57
60
63
15
18
20
23
26
28
31
34
36
39
41
44
47
49
52
54
57
60
14
16
18
21
23
25
28
30
32
35
37
40
42
44
47
49
51
54
56
58
14
16
18
20
23
25
27
29
31
33
35
37
39
41
43
46
48
50
52
54
56
58
15
17
19
21
23
25
27
29
31
33
35
37
39
41
43
45
47
49
51
52
54
56
58
14
16
18
20
21
23
25
27
29
31
32
34
36
38
40
42
43
45
47
49
51
53
54
56
58
15
17
19
21
22
24
26
28
29
31
33
35
36
38
40
42
43
45
47
49
50
52
54
56
57
59
16
18
19
21
23
24
26
28
29
31
32
34
36
37
39
41
42
44
46
47
49
51
52
54
56
15
17
18
20
21
23
25
26
28
29
31
32
34
36
37
39
40
42
43
45
47
48
50
51
53
16
17
19
20
22
23
25
26
28
29
31
32
34
35
37
38
40
41
43
44
46
47
49
50
16
18
19
21
22
24
25
26
28
29
31
32
33
35
36
38
39
40
42
43
45
46
48
17
18
20
21
22
24
25
26
28
29
30
32
33
34
36
37
38
40
41
42
44
45
16
17
18
20
21
22
23
25
26
27
28
30
31
32
33
35
36
37
38
40
41
42
16
17
18
20
21
22
23
24
25
27
28
29
30
31
32
34
35
36
37
38
40
16
17
18
19
20
21
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
34
35
36
37
16
17
18
19
20
21
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
Rin
g Ø
Sp
ind
le s
pee
d n
/ m
in
mm
inch / "
3000
3500
4000
4500
5000
5500
6000
6500
7000
7500
8000
8500
9000
9500
10000
10500
11000
11500
12000
12500
13000
13500
14000
14500
15000
15500
16000
16500
17000
Trav
elle
rs s
pee
d m
/ s
Trav
elle
r sp
eed
s -
Sp
inni
ng
Trav
elle
r sp
eed
in m
/s
(roun
ded
figur
es)
T =
Tra
velle
r sp
eed
in m
/s
d
= R
ing
dia
mete
r in
mm
π
= P
i, 3
.14
mm
n
= S
pin
dle
sp
eed
(rp
m)
Form
ulas
T =
d
x π
x n
60 x
1‘0
00
T x
60 x
1‘0
00
37
36
Twis
t T
/m
Reduction in %
0123456789
10
500
200
50
Trav
elle
r sp
eed
s -
Twis
ting
With lo
w tw
ist ra
tes, th
e e
ffective tra
velle
r sp
eed
is rem
ark
ab
ly
red
uced
fro
m the c
alc
ula
ted
sp
eed
.
Tra
velle
r sp
eed
red
uction in
%
of th
e c
alc
ula
ted
sp
eed
Co
nica
l Rin
g (J
)
Des
igna
tions
of
ring
par
ts
A
Should
er
C U
pp
er
runnin
g s
urface
E
Yarn
recess
A
Should
er
B
Back s
lop
e featu
re for
bett
er
nylo
n tra
velle
rs g
rip
C U
pp
er
runnin
g s
urface
E
Yarn
recess
Vert
ical
Rin
g (H
Z)M
ax d
iaIn
ner
dia
Seating d
ia
Rin
g
heig
ht
Rin
g
heig
ht
Inner
dia
Seating
dia
Max d
ia
Heig
ht
ab
ove
ring r
ail
C
E
C
BE
A
39
38
Heig
ht
ab
ove
ring r
ail
A
Brä
cker
sho
rt c
uts
of
stee
l tra
velle
r p
arts
B B
ack
Back S
lop
e
CS
T he
el
KS
T he
ad
Expr
ess
toe
Hea
d sh
ape
Hea
d sh
ape
B BS
CS
T
KS
T
Exp
ress
RP
RS
T
Convex tra
velle
r b
ack for
coni
cal r
ings
with s
traig
ht
inner
racew
ay
Trav
elle
r hea
d sh
ape,
spe
cial
ly d
esig
ned
for
the
use
on H
Z-B
S r
ings
The C
ST
bo
w o
n th
e lo
wer
, inn
er t
rave
ller
par
t p
revents
conta
ct to
the lo
wer
ring r
ad
ius. B
ett
er
sta
rt u
p a
nd
runnin
g,
sp
ecia
lly w
hen the r
ings a
re s
cra
tched
when h
eavy tra
velle
rs
are
insert
ed
.
Con
ical
trav
elle
rs w
ith w
ide
yarn
pat
h fo
r vol
umin
ous
and
coar
se y
arns
The
ben
t tr
avel
ler
toe
prev
ents
dam
age
on s
inte
r rin
gs w
hile
trav
elle
rs a
re in
sert
ed
HZ
trav
elle
r with
op
timiz
ed h
ead
sha
pe
and
enla
rged
yar
n pa
th
HZ
trav
elle
r with
spe
cial
yar
n p
ath
for
man
mad
e fib
res
and
fila
men
ts
Yarn
typ
es, t
wis
ts –
ap
plic
atio
n o
verv
iew
Rin
g T
ype
Fib
re Y
arn
Rin
g S
hap
eTr
avel
ler
Typ
eTr
avel
ler
Mat
eria
l
Woo
l wor
sted
A
cryl
icC
onic
al
J 9.
1 to
17.
4 S
teel
/ N
YLT
EX
Che
nille
Ste
el R
ing
J 11
.1 to
17.
4 S
teel
/ N
YLT
EX
Acr
ylic
S
US
US
teel
Flax
(Lin
en)
Ste
el R
ing
F-S
erie
sFi
2, F
Z (F
U)
NY
LTE
X
Woo
llen
Ste
el R
ing
HZ
(ver
tical
)
HZ
10.3
to 1
6.7
Ste
el /
NY
LTE
X
Gla
ss fi
lam
ent
HZ
4.8
to 1
6.7
NY
LTE
X
Car
pet y
arn
NY
LTE
X / S
TEE
LTE
X
Tyre
cor
d
Sin
tere
d M
etal
HZ
16.7
Twis
t 2 p
ly to
6 p
lyH
Z 16
.7 to
38.
1N
YLT
EX
Fish
net
H
Z 25
.4 to
38.
1
Dra
w tw
istin
g H
Z 9.
5 to
16.
7S
teel
STE
ELT
EX
41
40
HZ
16.7
to 2
5.4
Inst
ruct
ion
is s
upp
lied
with
eve
ry r
ing
ord
er
confi
rmat
ion
and
rin
g s
hip
men
t.
Gen
eral
ste
el t
ravelle
rs a
re u
sed
. It d
oes n
ot ap
ply
when
N
YLT
EX
/STE
ELT
EX
tra
velle
rs a
re u
sed
. H
ow
ever
it h
as to b
e d
one s
ub
seq
uently,
should
ste
el
tr
avelle
rs b
e u
sed
late
r on.
Pre
par
atio
n
cle
aned
with a
n o
ily c
loth
fro
m the r
ust p
rote
ction
oil
(do n
ot use s
olv
ents
).
w
icks (ste
el r
ings). T
hese w
ill b
e c
ut off fro
m the
tr
avelle
rs d
uring the fi
rst ro
tations.
12 to 2
4 h
ours
befo
re s
tart
ing.
Yarn
typ
e, t
rave
ller
wei
ght
oil
sp
lashes a
re u
navoid
ab
le d
uring the
ru
nnin
g-in p
hase.
Sta
rtin
g p
roce
dur
e
to
guara
nte
e a
full
lub
rication fi
lm.
Run
ning
-in
The follo
win
g r
unnin
g-in p
rogra
m is
set out fo
r
norm
al c
ond
itio
ns. In
case o
f str
onger
travelle
r
wear
and
tear, the c
hangin
g in
terv
als
have to
be a
dju
ste
d a
ccord
ingly.
S
pin
dle
sp
eed
Tr
avel
ler
chan
ge a
fter
Tr
avel
ler
chan
ge a
fter
R
ing
clea
ning
Nm
20
and
coa
rser
N
m 2
0 an
d fi
ner
1
hour
1
hour
yes
80 %
1
doff
1
doff
3
doffs
2
doffs
8
doffs
6
doffs
1
doff
1
doff
yes
90 %
3
doffs
2
doffs
8
doffs
6
doffs
16
doffs
12
doffs
1
doff
1
doff
yes
100%
3
doffs
2
doffs
8
doffs
6
doffs
16
doffs
12
doffs
Mai
nten
ance
Checkin
g o
f oil
flow
thro
ugh the w
icks.
If n
ecessary
, re
-wic
kin
g h
as to b
e c
onsid
ere
d.
Run
ning
-in
of
solid
ste
el a
nd s
inte
red
rin
gs
Run
ning
-in
Lub
rica
nts
for
self-
lub
rica
ting
rin
gs
The
lub
rica
nts
are
clas
sifie
d a
cco
rdin
g t
o
ISO
vis
cosi
ty g
rad
es (V
G):
The lu
bricants
have to b
e a
dap
ted
to the a
pp
lication.
Check d
eta
ils w
ith the s
up
plie
rs.
Ap
plic
atio
n re
com
men
dat
ion
(gui
din
g v
alue
s)
Rin
gs m
ad
e o
f ste
el
Trav
elle
r ty
pe
Vis
cosi
ty IS
O V
G
S
teel
32
N
YLT
EX
/ S
TE
ELT
EX
32 /
46
Sin
tere
d m
eta
l rin
gs
Rin
g he
ight
4,
8 -
11,1
16
.7- 3
8.1
Trav
elle
r ty
pe
Vis
cosi
ty IS
O V
G
S
teel
15 /
32
15 /
32
N
YLT
EX
/ S
TE
ELT
EX
23 /
46
48 /
68
43
42
NY
LTE
X a
nd S
TE
ELT
EX
tra
velle
rs
Ad
vant
ages
of
NY
LTE
X t
rave
llers
co
mp
ared
to
ste
el t
rave
llers
Co
effic
ient
of
fric
tion
NY
LTE
X tra
velle
rs h
ave, com
pare
d to s
teel t
ravelle
rs a
2 to 3
tim
e h
igher
coeffi
cie
nt of
fric
tion, th
is m
eans, a N
YLT
EX
tra
velle
r cre
ate
s w
ith a
low
er
weig
ht suffi
cie
nt sp
innin
g /
twis
ting tensio
n. This
bears
the follo
win
g a
dvanta
ges:
A N
YLT
EX
tra
velle
r w
ith a
weig
ht of 315 m
g c
reate
s
the s
am
e friction a
s a
ste
el t
ravelle
r of 800 m
g
(the c
oeffi
cie
nt of fric
tion in
pra
ctice m
ay v
ary
due
to lu
brication, environm
ent etc
).
Ste
el t
ravelle
rs c
an b
e rep
laced
by N
YLT
EX
tra
velle
rs,
usin
g a
nylo
n tra
velle
r w
eig
ht of ap
pro
x. 40%
- 5
0%
of ste
el t
ravelle
r w
eig
ht.
Tra
velle
r w
eig
ht
ISO
0
50
0
10
00
15
00
20
00
25
00
30
00
35
00
40
00
45
00
25
02
80
31
53
55
40
04
50
50
05
60
63
07
10
80
09
00
NY
LTE
X 0.
25
Ste
el 0
.1
Friction in mN
Exa
mp
le c
oeffi
cien
t of
fric
tion
Sup
plie
rs o
f lu
bri
cant
s (in
com
ple
te s
elec
tion)
15
22
46
68
Lub
rican
ts S
upp
liers
B
P
Eners
syn R
C-S
46
Eners
syn R
C-S
68
Fuchs
Panto
lub
e P
ola
r 15 S
P
anto
lub
e P
ola
r 22 S
Pla
nto
hyd
68 S
K
lüb
er
Synth
eso X
OL 1
2
M
ob
il
M
ob
il S
HC
626
Mob
il S
HC
26
Te
xaco
Rand
o O
il H
DZ
15
H
yd
ra 4
6
Hyd
ra 6
8
Z
elle
r +
Gm
elin
Te
xto
l RLS
IS
O 1
5
Texto
l RLS
IS
O 2
2
Texto
l RLS
IS
O 4
6
Texto
l RLS
IS
O 6
8
Syn
thet
ic o
ils /
Vis
cosi
ty IS
O V
G
32
46
68
Lub
rican
ts S
upp
liers
B
P
Energ
ol H
LP
- H
M 3
2
Energ
ol H
LP
- H
M 4
6
Energ
ol H
LP
- H
M 6
8
E
sso
Tere
sso 3
2, N
uto
32, N
uto
H 3
2
Tere
sso 4
6, N
uto
32, N
uto
H 4
6
Tere
sso 6
8, N
uto
32, N
uto
H 6
8
Fuchs
Renolin
B 1
0 V
G 3
2
Renolin
B 1
5 V
G 4
6
Renolin
B 2
0 V
G 6
8
K
lüb
er
Lam
ora
HLP
32
Lam
ora
HLP
46
Lam
ora
HLP
68
M
ob
il M
ob
il D
TE
24
Mob
il D
TE
25
Mob
il D
TE
26
S
hell
Tellu
s O
il 32, Vexilla O
il 32
Tellu
s O
il 46, Vexilla O
il 46
Tellu
s O
il 68, Vexilla O
il 68
Te
xaco
Rand
o H
D 3
2, A
lcor
DD
32
Rand
o H
D 4
6, A
lcor
DD
46
Rand
o H
D 6
8, A
lcor
DD
68
Z
elle
r +
Gm
elin
Te
xto
l RLA
IS
O 3
2
Texto
l RLA
IS
O 4
6
Texto
l RLA
IS
O 6
8
Min
eral
oils
/ V
isco
sity
ISO
VG
45
44
NY
LTE
X a
nd S
TE
ELT
EX
tra
velle
rs a
re c
olo
ured
in o
rder
to
pre
vent
mix
-up
.T
he c
orr
esp
ond
ing
wei
ght
s an
d c
olo
urs
see
bel
ow
.
HZ
- an
d J
-tra
velle
rs
Co
rrel
atio
n ta
ble
yar
n co
unts
–tr
avel
ler
wei
ght
s fo
r ve
rtic
al-
and
co
nica
l rin
g s
tyst
ems
10
ora
nge
100
yello
w
1‘0
00
blu
e
10‘0
00
ora
nge
112
ora
nge
1‘1
20
yello
w
11‘2
00
blu
e
12.5
re
d
125
red
1‘2
50
red
12‘5
00
red
14
azure
140
turq
uois
e
1‘4
00
turq
uois
e
14‘0
00
blu
e
16
b
row
n
160
bro
wn
1‘6
00
purp
le
16‘0
00
yello
w
18
p
urp
le
180
purp
le
1‘8
00
gre
en
18‘0
00
dark
bro
wn
20
yello
w
200
gre
en
2‘0
00
ora
nge
20‘0
00
gre
en
22.4
gre
en
224
ora
nge
2‘2
40
scarlet
25
re
d
250
dark
blu
e
2‘5
00
dark
blu
e
28
azure
280
natu
ral
2‘8
00
azure
31.5
b
row
n
315
dark
bro
wn
3‘1
50
purp
le
35.5
tu
rquois
e
355
blu
e
3‘5
50
blu
e
40
gre
en
400
yello
w
4‘0
00
dark
bro
wn
45
ora
nge
450
ora
nge
4‘5
00
yello
w
50
scarlet
500
red
5‘0
00
ora
nge
56
yello
w
560
bro
wn
5‘6
00
red
63
azure
630
ora
nge
6‘3
00
turq
uois
e
71
p
urp
le
710
scarlet
7‘1
00
bro
wn
80
d
ark
bro
wn
800
natu
ral
8‘0
00
purp
le
90
b
lue
900
purp
le
9‘0
00
gre
en
ISO
No
C
olou
r
ISO
No
C
olou
r
ISO
No
C
olou
r
ISO
No
C
olou
r
47
46
The v
alu
es m
entioned
ab
ove a
re g
uid
ing v
alu
es.
The fi
nal t
ravelle
r w
eig
hts
should
be s
ele
cte
d b
y trials
.
Yarn
cou
nt
Tex
Nm
TY
PE
HZ
ver
tical
ISO
No
TY
PE
J. c
oni
cal
ISO
No
10000
0.1
18000 -
20000
5000
0.2
14000 -
16000
4000 -
5000
3300
0.3
10000 -
14000
3150 -
4000
2500
0.4
8000 -
11200
2800 -
3150
1650
0.6
5000 -
10000
2500 -
2800
1250
0.8
3550 -
6300
2000 -
2240
1000
1
2240 -
3150
1400 -
1800
840
1.2
1600 -
2000
1000 -
1400
710
1.4
1250 -
1400
900 -
1250
590
1.7
1000 -
1250
800 -
1000
500
2
900 -
1120
710 -
900
400
2.5
800 -
1000
630 -
710
330
3
630 -
800
560 -
630
250
4
450 -
710
450 -
500
165
6
355 -
450
280 -
315
125
8
250 -
315
250 -
280
100
10
180 -
224
224 -
250
84
12
140 -
180
160 -
180
71
14
125 -
160
125 -
140
63
16
112 -
140
112 -
125
56
18
100 -
125
100 -
112
50
20
80 -
112
90 -
100
42
24
71 -
90
80 -
90
36
28
63 -
80
71 -
80
31
32
63 -
71
63 -
71
28
36
45 -
63
50 -
63
25
40
35.5
- 5
0
40 -
56
22
44
28 -
40
31,5
- 4
0
20
50
22.4
- 3
5.5
18
56
16 -
20
16
60
14
70
12
85
10
100
8.5
120
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