Logic Reason Judgment Common sense Logic The Process of Correct Reasoning It is a tool for decision...

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Transcript of Logic Reason Judgment Common sense Logic The Process of Correct Reasoning It is a tool for decision...

Page 1: Logic Reason Judgment Common sense Logic The Process of Correct Reasoning It is a tool for decision making.
Page 2: Logic Reason Judgment Common sense Logic The Process of Correct Reasoning It is a tool for decision making.

Logic• Reason

• Judgment

• Common sense

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Logic

The Process of Correct

Reasoning

It is a tool for decision making

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Observation

Analysis

Evaluation

Conclusions/ Decisions

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• , shoes

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All these things were created by man by using Logic:

–Observation

–Analysis

–Evaluation

–Experimentation

–Creativity

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Allah (swt) on logic

ض� • ر�� و�األ م�او�ات� الس� خ�ل�ق� ف�ي �ن� إ

�ف� �ال ت �ات� و�اخ� آلي �ه�ار� و�الن �ل� �ي الل�اب� �ب األل و�ل�ي

" أل#• عمران آل 190 سورة

• Verily, in the creation of the heavens and the earth, and in the alternation of night and day ,

there are indeed signs for men of understanding

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An Example from the Quran

• Surah Al-An’am; ayat 75 to 79

• Thus did we show Ibrahim the kingdom of the heavens and the earth that he be one of those who have faith with

certainty.

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• When the night covered him over with darkness he saw a star. He said: “This is my lord.” But when it set, he said: “I like not those that set.”

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• When he saw the moon rising up, he said: “This is my lord.” But when it set, he said: “Unless my Lord guides me I shall surely be among the people who went astray.”

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• When he saw the sun rising up, he said: “This is my lord. This is greater.” But when it set, he said: “O my people! I am indeed free from all that you join as partners (in worship with Allah)

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Verily, I have turned my face towards` Him Who has created the heavens and the earth Hanifa (worshipping none but

Allah alone), and I am not of Al-Mushrikun.

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Use your Logic

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4 6 56 1

1 3 56 3 2

3 16 4 2

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2 4 1 6 3 55 3 6 2 4 11 2 3 4 5 64 6 5 3 1 23 5 2 1 6 46 1 4 5 2 3

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Riddle

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Microsoft Office PowerPoint 97-2003 Slid

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Surah As-Shams

• By the sun and its brightness

• By the moon as it follows it (the sun)

• By the day as it shows up (the sun’s) brightness

• By the night as it conceals it (the sun)

• By the heaven and Him who built it

• By the earth and Him who spread it

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• By nafs (Adam or a person or soul)and Him who perfected it

• Then He showed him what is wrong for him and what is right for him

• Indeed he succeeds who purifies his own self

• And indeed he fails who corrupts his own self

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• Eeman

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A Story from the Quran

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What have we learnt


Tableaux Reasoning for Propositional Logic Chiara …disi.unitn.it/~ldkr/ml2013fall/slides/PLtableau.pdf · Mathematical Logic Tableaux Reasoning for Propositional Logic Chiara Ghidini

Tableaux Reasoning for Propositional Logic Chiara …disi.unitn.it/~ldkr/ml2013fall/slides/PLtableau.pdf · Mathematical Logic Tableaux Reasoning for Propositional Logic Chiara Ghidini

Reasoning with Logic Programming

Reasoning with Logic Programming

Pure Mathematics- Reasoning and Logic

Pure Mathematics- Reasoning and Logic

Reasoning with Classical Propositional Logic

Reasoning with Classical Propositional Logic

Logic & Critical Reasoning Translation into Propositional Logic.

Logic & Critical Reasoning Translation into Propositional Logic.

Neural Logic Reasoning - arXiv

Neural Logic Reasoning - arXiv

Apologetics, Logic , And reasoning

Apologetics, Logic , And reasoning

Logic Judgment

Logic Judgment

Logic & Critical Reasoning Identifying arguments.

Logic & Critical Reasoning Identifying arguments.

Chapter 11 Judgment, Decision Making, and Reasoning.

Chapter 11 Judgment, Decision Making, and Reasoning.

Logic Reasoning

Logic Reasoning

Deductive reasoning and logic

Deductive reasoning and logic

Challenging Logic and Reasoning Problems

Challenging Logic and Reasoning Problems

Logic 101 for Legal Reasoning

Logic 101 for Legal Reasoning

REASONING UNDER UNCERTAINTY: FUZZY LOGIC

REASONING UNDER UNCERTAINTY: FUZZY LOGIC

Reasoning Algorithms in Propositional Logic

Reasoning Algorithms in Propositional Logic

Distinctions, judgment, and reasoning in classical Chinese ...

Distinctions, judgment, and reasoning in classical Chinese ...

Logic and reasoning - mathsbooks.netmathsbooks.net/Fitzpatrick Data and Reasoning/11 Logic and Reasoning.pdf · LOGIC AND REASONING 343 A convenient way of displaying such relationships

Logic and reasoning - mathsbooks.netmathsbooks.net/Fitzpatrick Data and Reasoning/11 Logic and Reasoning.pdf · LOGIC AND REASONING 343 A convenient way of displaying such relationships

Logic and Reasoning

Logic and Reasoning

Knoweldge Representation & Reasoning Propositional Logic.

Knoweldge Representation & Reasoning Propositional Logic.