Canada’s national laboratory for particle and nuclear physics Laboratoire national canadien pour la recherche en physique nucléaire

et en physique des particules

A 10-yr Plan 2015-2025 Achieving Canada’s Research Goals &

Leading the Knowledge-Based EconomyLeading the Knowledge-Based Economy

Une Vision pour la prochaine décennieatteindre les objectifs de recherche du Canadaatteindre les objectifs de recherche du Canada

et paver le chemin de l’économie du savoir

Nigel S. Lockyer | Director | TRIUMF

PPAC | November 1, 2012

Owned and operated as a joint venture by a consortium of Canadian universities via a contribution through the National Research Council Canada Propriété d’un consortium d’universités canadiennes, géré en co-entreprise à partir d’une contribution administrée par le Conseil national de recherches Canada

Accelerating Science for CanadaUn accélérateur de la démarche scientifique canadienne

Mission StatementTRIUMF is Canada's national laboratory for particle and nuclear physics. It is owned and operated as a joint venture by a consortium of Canadian universities via a contribution through the gNational Research Council Canada with building capital funds provided by the government of British Columbia. Its mission is:

• To make discoveries that address the most compelling questions in• To make discoveries that address the most compelling questions in particle physics, nuclear physics, nuclear medicine, and materials science;

• To act as Canada's steward for the advancement of particle accelerators and detection technologies; and

• To transfer knowledge train highly skilled personnel and• To transfer knowledge, train highly skilled personnel, and commercialize research for the economic, social, environmental, and health benefit of all Canadians.

Nov 1, 2012 2PPAC

Vision Statement TRIUMF will:• Lead in Science: The world sees TRIUMF as Canada’s leader in

probing the structure and origins of matter and in advancing isotopes for science and medicine.

• Leverage University Research: The Canadian university research community views TRIUMF as a way to strengthen and expand their research programs.

• Connect Canada to the World: International subatomic physics laboratories look to TRIUMF when partnering with Canada and its research community.

• Create Social and Economic Growth: The global scientific community sees TRIUMF as a bridge between academia and the private sector and as a model for commercialization & social impact.

3Nov 1, 2012 PPAC

Core Values• Excellence & Impact

– A commitment to excellence in achieving TRIUMF’s mission andA commitment to excellence in achieving TRIUMF s mission and vision while making a real difference

• Collaboration & TeamworkWorking together ith others (indi id als gro ps or instit tions)– Working together with others (individuals, groups, or institutions) for our mutual benefit

• Honesty & Transparency– Being responsible and accountable for our actions and their

consequences; respecting people, their ideas and diversity; working safely and sustainably with openness, authenticity, generosity, and equity.

• Innovation & Relevance– Approaching assignments, tasks, and problems in new andApproaching assignments, tasks, and problems in new and

efficacious ways; creating novel ideas and techniques.Nov 1, 2012 4PPAC

Outline • Where are we with this 5-yr plan?

T i iti S i d ARIEL– Two priorities: Science and ARIEL• What we already know about 2015-2020 plan

ARIEL II & International contributions– ARIEL-II & International contributions• The new 5-10 year vision 2015-2025

• Backdrop• Global unrest & economy Canadian economy• Global unrest & economy…Canadian economy

– commitment by feds to balance budget in 3 years• BC budget deficit• Provincial election….priorities not aligned with our science mission

Nov 1, 2012 PPAC5

Accomplishments Thus Far• ARIEL construction on budget on schedule

– +/- one month/ one month• E-linac …well advanced…details later• M-20 complete & commissioning:M 20 complete & commissioning:• M9A complete…T2 monument M9 vacuum issue• A number of science projects completing for• A number of science projects completing, for

example, IRIS, DESCANT, Francium…..• ALPHA new cryostat being installed at CERNALPHA new cryostat being installed at CERN• ATLAS Tier-1 excels and Higgs discovery• T2K observed mixing angle• T2K observed mixing angle• PiEnu will complete successfully Dec 2012Nov 1, 2012 PPAC 6

…..continued• Actinide targets have been a big success

– Highly charged states a challengeHighly charged states a challenge• New GMP lab & Nordion lab for nuclear medicine• Tc-99m program a big success national impactTc 99m program a big success…national impact• Cyclotron: new injection line, 300 microamps• Targets: group growth/engineers target reliability• Targets: group growth/engineers target reliability

– Conditioning station almost complete– North hot cellNorth hot cell

• 10 Year CNSC licence approved• Water jet cutter & CNC upgrades to shopWater jet cutter & CNC upgrades to shop• Helium liquefier project to move forwardNov 1, 2012 PPAC 7

Accelerator

Nov 1, 2012 8PPAC

Cyclotron & ISAC Availability 2011Beam time (hours) Availability (%)

Scheduled Actual Actual Goals

Cyclotron 5485 5159 94 0 >90Cyclotron 5485 5159 94.0 >90

RIB 4607 3814 82.8 >75 (accelerated)>80 (non-accel.)( )

T t li bilit tl i dTarget reliability greatly improved benefits from increased engineering

9Cyclotron and ISAC exceeded 2011 availability goals Nov 1, 2012 PPAC

International Collaborations on Accelerator Science and Technologygy

VECC - India: ICM design and 30 kW test, ACM, target module Cornell - USA: Cryomodule, HOMs, power coupler, LLRF, diagnostics Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin (HZB) - Germany: 300 kW klystrons FNAL - USA: Cavity processing/testing, EM modeling, cryogenic systems JLAB - USA: e-gun, tuner, Machine Protection, FEL, cryogenic systems KEK - Japan: cavity, cryomodule, power coupler, magnets, klystron, ERL Daresbury UK: e gun cryomodule power coupler Daresbury - UK: e-gun, cryomodule, power coupler FRIB - USA: Cryomodule, superconducting rf SFU, UBC, UofT - Canada: fundamental SRF studies Orsay - France: Li8 tests and target geometry – comparisons with simulationsy g g y p GANIL - France: TRILIS, mass separators LLNL, ORNL, FRIB - USA: UC targets PSI - Switzerland: Targets/ion sources, controls, operations, beam dynamics, RF GEANT4 - International: Maintain expertise on use and development SOREQ – Israel: isotope production, high intensity protons Kyoto University - Japan: Cusp ion source IUAC India: Linac technology IUAC – India: Linac technology CERN – ISOLDE - Switzerland: linac technology, ISOL targets CIAE – China: accelerator technology, RIB production, beam dynamics Mephi – Russia: EM modelingNov 1, 2012 10PPAC

Graduate Graduate StudentsStudents in Accelerator Science in Accelerator Science Name Degree University Thesis Topic Supervisor

NSERC PIStart date

Graduation date (exp.)

PhD UBC E li ERL Ch 2009 2013GONG PhD UBC E-linac ERL Chao 2009 2013

HEGGEN MSc TUDarmstadt RFQ LIS Lassen 2011 2013

KOLB PhD UBC 1.3 GHz cavity Laxdal 2010 2013-14

LABRECQUE PhD Laval Univ ECRIS Bricault 2007 2012

LEEWE PhD SFUMicrophonicssuppression Fong 2010 2014

MARCHETTO PhD UBC TBD Baartman 2010 2014

TEIGELHOEFER MSc U Manitoba TRILIS Lassen 2009 2012

PhotoproductionBERNIER MSc Laval Univ

pof 8Li from 9Be Bricault 2011 2013

STOREY* PhD U Victoria TBD Merminga 2012 2014-15

ABERNATHY PhD U Victoria E-linac OTR Laxdal 2012 2014-15U c o a

BUCK* PhD UBC TBD Merminga 2012 2014-15

11PPACNov 1, 2012 * NSERC Fellowships

Accelerator Science: Nature cover

C l i !! NSERC F d dNov 1, 2012 12

Congratulations!! NSERC FundedPPAC

Science

Nov 1, 2012 13PPAC

A Good year for Science• Higgs discovery….good public awareness

T2K bi i f l t CP i l ti• T2K…a big piece of puzzle...onto CP violation• ALPHA….nature cover and more• Pushing into neutron rich isotopes…holy grail• Francium trapping started • Significant international interest in Tc-99m project• High impact from MuSr and beta-NMR• Accelerator science getting notice...Nature cover

Nov 1, 2012 PPAC 14

Nobel Symposium

Invited Talks:

TRIUMF-DillingS i t M ’ KSaint Mary’s-Kanungo

Nov 1, 2012 PPAC 15

ARIEL: Synergies & Connections

Nuclear Physics Nuclear MedicineMaterials Science

ARIELParticle Physics Accelerator Physics

Nov 1, 2012 PPAC 16

Electron Hall

Nov 1, 2012 PPAC 17

Compressor building

Nov 1, 2012 PPAC 18

ARIEL building

Nov 1, 2012 PPAC 19

VECC Test Area….electrons

Nov 1, 2012 PPAC 20

ARIEL Schedule• Electron hall – occupancy November

C B ildi N b• Compressor Building—occupancy November– Compressors April 2013

Storage tank December?– Storage tank December?• ARIEL – occupancy May 2013

Will be working on “deficiencies” (after April 2013)– Will be working on deficiencies (after April 2013)• Injector Cryomodule….testing March 2013• e hall install & commission cryo plant May 2013• e-hall install & commission cryo-plant May 2013• Install & commission klystron & HV PS July 2013

I t ll 50 M V b li i 2013• Install 50 MeV beamline spring 2013Nov 1, 2012 PPAC 21

Nuclear Medicine

Nov 1, 2012 22PPAC

Worldwide Medical Isotope Crisis

• Canada traditionally supplies >35% of global demand for most-popular medical isotope (Mo-99/Tc-99m)most popular medical isotope (Mo 99/Tc 99m)– NRU nuclear reactor at Chalk River

• Recent challenges– 50 year old device: reactor no longer will produce Tc-99m >2016– Technology requires highly-enriched uranium from U.S.

• TRIUMF leads a national effort to use accelerators to produce Tc-99m (no HEU)– NSERC/CIHR and NRCan/NISP completed and successful– NRCan/ITAP: BCCA, London, CPDC/McMaster

– One modern cyclotron would be sufficient for all of BC– One modern cyclotron would be sufficient for all of BC

Nov 1, 2012 PPAC 23

Truth in Citations• most cited papers in Radiochimica Acta over the

last 50 yearslast 50 years.

Nov 1, 2012 PPAC 24

Proton TherapyEL4 tumors

Imaging via Oxidative StressEL4 tumors

CPP PNADye orIsotope

GenomeBC

PPAC

IsotopeBCBreast cancer

cells showing uptakeNov 1, 2012 25

Proton Therapy dose verification with PET PET isotopes 15O, 13N, 11C produced in tissue during proton therapy:12C(p,pn)11C, 16O(p,3(pn))11C, 16O(p,2(pn))13N, 16O(p pn)15O16O(p,pn)15O,

Transverse plane Sagittal plane

Tumor in treatment plan

So far, three phantom scans, different beam

First patient in April, coronal plane

parameters, collimators , PET scanners

0.8

1.0

0.8

1.0 Scan C

Scan B Scan A

ed [0

,1])

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.2

0.4

0.6

RO

I act

ivity

(nor

mal

ize

Axial profile of activity in phantom, A - raw Bragg peak, µPET scannerB d t B k PET

50

0.0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70

0.0aver

age

slice (mm)

B – spread-out Bragg peak, µPET scanner C – spread-out Bragg peak, HRRT scanner

Abstract to MIC by Cornelia HoehrNov 1, 2012 PPAC 26

Business &Business & Ad i i t tiAdministration

Nov 1, 2012 27PPAC

Business & AdministrationBUSINESS• Emphasis on our industrial partnershipsEmphasis on our industrial partnerships• Increase commercial revenue • Align efforts with AAPS• Listening to government

ADMINISTRATIONADMINISTRATION• Director now more of an arbitrator - one-step removed• Improve internal communication – all-hands• Address administrative issues within groups• Align administration with other divisions

August 30, 2012 Business & Administration Division - All Hands 28

Project Management• Multi-year initiative to be able to predict and manage

cost and schedule of projects including shutdowncost and schedule of projects including shutdown– Commitment list…includes priorities...used by machine

shop & design officep g– Project Charter Sheets– Gate reviews– Resource loaded schedules for major projects

Nov 1, 2012 PPAC 29

Theme: Funding

The 2010‐2015 funding consists of:

Treasury Board $222 3MTreasury Board $222.3MWED 1.0ME‐LINAC funding

• BCKDF – Building 10 9MBCKDF  Building 10.9M• BCKDF – e‐LINAC match 19.7M• CFI – e‐LINAC 17.8M 

NRCAN Medical Isotopes                                      2.0MpCommercial Revenue ~$1M/year                           5.0MTRIUMF NSERC                                                       ~35.0MTotal Funding $313.7MOther CFI Projects:                                                 $20.0MTotal                                                        ~$334.0M

30

5 yr planning process covers broader scope than “just” the Treasury Board funds

Nov 1, 2012 PPAC

Staff Reductions to March 31, 2012

40

45

30

35

20

25 BAE

P&S

TECH

10

15

Total

0

5

Accelerator Engineering Nuclear Science Director’s Total

Nov 1, 2012 PPAC 31

Medicine Office

Recent Collaborative Agreements•BCCA Collaborative Research Agreement – draft•BCCA F-18 Backup – various•BCPRC – signedg•CAS – IHEP – signed•CERN – ELENA – signed•CIAE Umbrella MOU – signed•GANIL (France) – signed•GE (BCCA) UK & US – signed•Genome BC (UBC and BCCA) –signedGRIFFIN d SPICE MOU i d•GRIFFIN and SPICE MOU – signed

•IACA – signed•Korea Institute of Radio Science – signed•MEPhI signed

• PREMIER Diagnostics-draft• U of Saskatchewan-signed• IPMU-signed•MEPhI – signed

•NSERC CRD TRIUMF/UBC/UVic/Nordion MOU – draft•Perimeter MOU – signed•Selkirk College – signed

g

Selkirk College signed•Toyota RDL MOU – extended•UBC LOI Heat recovery – signed•VECC - Draft addendum-III

PAVAC/TRIUMF India & China• Collaborating on developing

quality rf resonators for TRIUMF d l b lTRIUMF and global collaborators

• PAVAC – experts in hi i d l t bmachining and electron beam

welding– Fabricate EBW (LASTRON

technology) for commercial saletechnology) for commercial sale• PAVAC/TRIUMF tandem

producing cavities for– TRIUMF, FNAL, VECCTRIUMF, FNAL, VECC

• China/IHEP/PAVAC/TRIUMF for “ADS” project

Nov 1, 2012 PPAC 33

IKOMED’s radiation reduction

• Fast moving (>10G) lead shutter on top the X-Ray tube, combined with Image processing software

Nov 1, 2012 PPAC 34

First CRIPT track

Nov 1, 2012 PPAC 35

IIP Workshop

Nov 1, 2012 PPAC 36

Community Events Hosted @/by TRIUMF• Theory & Exp. Workshop on LHC Results Dec 11, 2011• AAAS Feb 16-20 (Tim Meyer local organizing Chair)• March 8-9 TRIUMF/KEK MuSR/beta-NMR • March 10th ERL TRIUMF/KEK Workshop• IAEA Medical Isotope April 16-20 workshop • Neutrinos…SNOLAB…Dark Matter…workshop April 30th

June 4 9 2012 Physics of LHC in Vancouver (Heuer opened)• June 4-9 2012 Physics of LHC in Vancouver (Heuer opened)• MuSR International Review July 6th• TRIUMF Users Group AGM week of July 8thTRIUMF Users Group AGM week of July 8• ARIEL 2nd International Science Workshop July 9th-10th

• Host ICFA meeting Feb 21/22 2013g

Nov 1, 2012 PPAC 37

StrategyStrategy

Nov 1, 2012 38PPAC

Goals 2015-2020• Perform high impact science with ISAC

N l t t l t h i f d t l– Nuclear structure, nuclear astrophysics, fundamental sym• Complete projects underway…e.g. ARIEL-II

C i i d b i i ith ARIEL• Commission and begin science with ARIEL– Beta-NMR becomes user facility

Focus is neutron rich isotopes (actinides with e linac)– Focus is neutron rich isotopes (actinides with e-linac)– Fundamental symmetries (EDMs…) (BL4)

• Nuclear Medicine• Nuclear Medicine– Continue infrastructure improvements– Grow science impact from TRIUMFp

• Support international commitments in PPNov 1, 2012 PPAC 39

All Programs Threatened by Aging Infrastructure

• Site Infrastructure upgrades: l t l ($1M)

Infrastructure

– cyclotron power supply ($1M) – site transformer….could lead to unscheduled long

shutdownshutdown – BL1A (high radiation magnets, old vacuum seal

technology, crumbling shielding blocks) – meson hall roof

Nov 1, 2012 PPAC 40

Infrastructure Upgrades: Crane 112 tons

Nov 1, 2012 PPAC 41

2015-2020 ARIEL-II • Goal: Three Simultaneous independent beams• West tgt station (b-NMR) (includes target• West tgt station (b-NMR) (includes target

module, beamline, infrastructure) • CANREB (Ebis 80 meter beamline)CANREB (Ebis, 80 meter beamline)• West tgt hot cells for actinides• East Tgt• East Tgt• BL4N • 500 kW e linac• 500 kW e-linac• -------------------------------------------------------------------• Second front end DTL+RFQ + LIS• Second front end DTL+RFQ + LIS• Full suite of RIB detectors exist…..?Nov 1, 2012 PPAC 42

2015-2020• UCN commission & perform science• ATLAS Upgrades accelerator detector Tier-1• ATLAS Upgrades…accelerator, detector, Tier-1• T2K…CP Violation in neutrino sector….HyperK? • SuperB (CFI submitted)• SuperB (CFI submitted) • EXO?, JLAB?, Kaon?.....

N l M di i th• Nuclear Medicine growth– New medical cyclotron…where & what?

drive science at TRIUMF biochemist?– drive science at TRIUMF…biochemist?– Nuclear medicine development beam…. 100 MeV

• ARIEL-II 5: other areas of research using e-linacARIEL II.5: other areas of research using e linace.g.FEL

Nov 1, 2012 PPAC 43

Unifying Subatomic Physics • Council of Canadian Academies Report identifies

the top six areas of research in which Canadathe top six areas of research in which Canada excels– Physics and astronomy is one of the sixPhysics and astronomy is one of the six– Particle and nuclear physics identified as a driver subfield

• TRIUMF is discussing with Perimeter & SNOLABTRIUMF is discussing with Perimeter & SNOLAB how best to present the field of subatomic physics to the Government of Canada and to the international community

Nov 1, 2012 PPAC 44

Vision: >2020• Silicon Valley for Isotopes (research, medicine,

commercial)commercial)– Fundamental Symmetries…EDMs for neutron, atom,

and electron– ARIEL-III

• Fragmentation style using Sn-132 beamsFill th ki l t• Fill the parking lot

• Canadian leadership roles @CERN (membership)ILC t iti l t d d t t• ILC opportunities on accelerator and detector

• TRIUMF Commercialization & Innovation CentreAAPS l ti– AAPS evolution

Nov 1, 2012 PPAC 45

Summary & Conclusions• Continue to build TRIUMF and subatomic physics

as Canadian area of research excellence• Basic science impact is highest priority• Build off the existing investmentsg

• All science programs are strongAll science programs are strong• TRIUMF: Canada’s steward for accelerator science• ARIEL is progressing wellARIEL is progressing well• Suite of state-of-the art detectors • Fiscally in good shape• Fiscally in good shape• TRIUMF is a great technical resource for Canada

PPAC 46Nov 1, 2012

A Motivation for PPAC• Community develops 5-year plan in order for it to

gain support from member university VPsgain support from member university VPs• Industry Canada expects a community plan

I t t f thi t ti i th di t ib ti• Important for this group to optimize the distribution of resources so that member universities get research value for investment not accessibleresearch value for investment not accessible elsewhere

• Membership will rotate after this meetingMembership will rotate after this meeting

Nov 1, 2012 PPAC 47

Canada’s national laboratory for particle and nuclear physics Laboratoire national canadien pour la recherche en physique nucléaire

et en physique des particules

TRIUMF: Alberta | British Columbia | Calgary | Carleton | Guelph | Manitoba | McMaster | Montréal | Northern British Columbia | Q ’ | R i | S i t M ’ |

Thank you!Queen’s | Regina | Saint Mary’s | Simon Fraser | Toronto | Victoria | York

Thank you!Merci!Merci!

Owned and operated as a joint venture by a consortium of Canadian universities via a contribution through the National Research Council Canada

Propriété d’un consortium d’universités canadiennes, géré en co-entreprise à partir d’une contribution administrée par le Conseil national de recherches Canada