Locating the Source of Cosmic Rays Using HiSPARC · 2014-10-02 · Calculating Angle of Cosmic ray...
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Locating the Source of Cosmic Rays Using HiSPARC
Lewis Anderson
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Presentation Index
• Introduction to Cosmic Rays
• The HiSPARC Experiment
• Methods and Results
• Conclusions
• Acknowledgements
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Cosmic Rays
• Fast moving particles
• Protons (85%), alpha particles (12%) and electrons (2%)
• Range of energies, from 109eV to 1020eV
• Unknown sources
• Cause air showers
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The HiSPARC Experiment
• High School Project on Astrophysics Research with Cosmics
• Recording data since 2002
• Set up in “clusters” – Bristol, Amsterdam & Birmingham
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Locations of HiSPARC Detectors
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HiSPARC Detectors
• Detectors stations of roofs of schools and academic institutes.
• Two scintillator plates detect Muons
• Data sent to central database in Nikhef
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Calculating Angle of Cosmic ray Excess
• Event data taken from HiSPARC public database.
• 3 consecutive weeks, 27 detectors.• Calculated angle for times throughout
observation period.• Weighted data and x-y components
calculated using Fourier transformation.• Found direction of source and calculated
Right Ascension.• Calculated percentage deviation.
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Calculating Angle of Cosmic ray Excess
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Calculating Angle of Cosmic ray Excess
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0
2
4
6
8
10
12
0-60 60-120 120-180 180-240 240-300 300-360
Nu
mb
er
of
De
tect
ors
Right Ascension /degrees
Week Beginning
26th May 2014
Week Beginning
2nd May 2014
Week Beginning
9th May 2014
Results
Two different statistically significant peaks.
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Triangulation of Primary Particle Direction
• Science park cluster.
• Individual coincidence data for events
detected by 6 or more detectors over 4 days.
• Relative positions and detection times for first
3 detectors found.
-120
-100
-80
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
y /
me
tre
s
x / metres Stations 503, 506, 507
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Triangulation of Primary Particle Direction
• Azimuth and Zenith angles for primary particle calculated.
• Used to Calculate right ascension and declination.
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Results
Uniform distribution of right ascensions
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
De
clin
ati
on
//d
eg
ree
s
Right Ascension/degrees
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Conclusions
• First method found angular dependence for 2 of 3 weeks.
• Could not find source at those positions.
• Found no angular variation for second method.
• Improvements could be made to method and become more effective as HiSPARC network grows.
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Acknowledgements
• Dr Maria Pavlidou
• Dr Cristina Lazzeroni
• Dr Ilya Mandel
• Dr Laura Vickers
• University of Birmingham
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Any Questions?