Local market san francisco
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Transcript of Local market san francisco
Today's Market…
Current Median Home Price (2009 Q4)
U.S.Price Activity
San Francisco
$551,300 $173,50013.2%
5 2%25 2%-4.0%1-year Appreciation (2009 Q4)
San Francisco AreaLocal Market Report, Fourth Quarter 2009
Local Trend
Prices are above the level from 12 months ago and growing
$0$100,000$200,000$300,000$400,000$500,000$600,000$700,000$800,000$900,000
-50%-40%-30%-20%-10%0%10%20%30%
2009 Q4
Q22008 Q4
Q22007 Q4
Q22006 Q4
Q22005 Q4
Q22004 Q4
Q22003 Q4
Q22002 Q4
Q22001 Q4
Q22000 Q4
Median Price (Red Line) and One-year Price Growth
State Existing Home Sales (2009 Q4 vs 2008 Q4)
-$9,600-$47,600
3-year Appreciation (2009 Q4) -5.2%
$81,100$34,900
-25.2%-$185,800
-$4,767
Real estate remains a long-term investment: those who bought early in the
boom still hold some equity
3-year (12-quarter) Housing Equity Gain7-year (28 quarters) Housing Equity Gain
$729,250
9-year (36 quarters) Housing Equity Gain
$729,250
U.S.
not comparableLocal Median to Conforming Limit Ratio
Home Sales and Construction Growth California
*Note: the 2009 loan limits for FHA and the GSEs were extended through 2010.
Sales growth during the fourth quarter remains sluggish27.2%
Conforming Loan Limit*
-7.0%
Not all buyers have access to government-backed financing in this
k t76%
g g g
$0$100,000$200,000$300,000$400,000$500,000$600,000$700,000$800,000$900,000
-50%-40%-30%-20%-10%0%10%20%30%
2009 Q4
Q22008 Q4
Q22007 Q4
Q22006 Q4
Q22005 Q4
Q22004 Q4
Q22003 Q4
Q22002 Q4
Q22001 Q4
Q22000 Q4
Median Price (Red Line) and One-year Price Growth
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
-40%
-20%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
2009 Q4
Q22008 Q4
Q22007 Q4
Q22006 Q4
Q22005 Q4
Q22004 Q4
Q22003 Q4
Q22002 Q4
Q22001 Q4
Q22000 Q4
State Home Sales (Red Line) and Sales Growth1,000s
( ) gg
$0$100,000$200,000$300,000$400,000$500,000$600,000$700,000$800,000$900,000
-50%-40%-30%-20%-10%0%10%20%30%
2009 Q4
Q22008 Q4
Q22007 Q4
Q22006 Q4
Q22005 Q4
Q22004 Q4
Q22003 Q4
Q22002 Q4
Q22001 Q4
Q22000 Q4
Median Price (Red Line) and One-year Price Growth
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
-40%
-20%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
2009 Q4
Q22008 Q4
Q22007 Q4
Q22006 Q4
Q22005 Q4
Q22004 Q4
Q22003 Q4
Q22002 Q4
Q22001 Q4
Q22000 Q4
State Home Sales (Red Line) and Sales Growth1,000s
Local Economic Outlook
Drivers of Local Supply and Demand…San Francisco
not comparable
San Francisco's unemployment situation is worse than the national average and
weighs on confidence
3-year Job Change (Dec)
Year-ago Unemployment Rate
California
Current Unemployment Rate (Dec) 10.0%7.4%
-111,300
State Economic Activity Index
Local Fundamentals
-1.3%36-month change (2009 - Dec)
-4.2% -2.2%12-month change (2009 - Dec)
1-year (12 month) Job Growth Rate
-4.5%
U.S.
-4.3%
Not Comparable
1-year Job Change (Nov) -79,000
1-year Job Change (Dec) -77,000
Weak, but better than most markets
10.1%7.1%-3.8%
Not Comparable
U.S.Job losses are a problem and will weigh
on demand, but layoffs are declining which could help buyer confidence
Not Comparable
U.S.San FranciscoThe current level of construction is 84.7%
below the long-term average
Long-term average for 12-month Sum of 1-Unit Building Permits
12-month Sum of 1-unit Building Permits through Dec 2009 2,238
Excess supply reduction could result in price escalation over the longer-term if, in
the future there is a rapid and robustnot comparable14,622
The economy of California is weaker than the rest of the nation, but improved
modestly from last month
Single-Family Housing Permits (Dec 2009) 12-month sum vs. a year ago
Building Permits
-23.7% Construction is down from last year, but appears to have bottomed.
the future, there is a rapid and robust increase in demand
p,
-4.8%
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
Construction: 12-month Sum of Local Housing Permits (Historical Average Shown in Red Dashed Line)
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
Construction: 12-month Sum of Local Housing Permits (Historical Average Shown in Red Dashed Line)
22.6%
U.S.
Weaker affordability than most markets
15.4%Ratio for 2008
San Francisco
Affordability
Monthly Mortgage Payment to Income
Ratio for 2009 Q4Historical Average
19.6% Historically strong and an improvement over the third quarter of this year14.8%
30.1%21.6%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
2009200720052003200119991997199519931991
Affordability - Local Mortgage Servicing Cost-to-Income (Local Historical Average Shown in Red, U.S. Average in Green)
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
2009200720052003200119991997199519931991
Affordability - Local Mortgage Servicing Cost-to-Income (Local Historical Average Shown in Red, U.S. Average in Green)
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
2009 Q42009 Q32009 Q22009 Q12008 Q42008 Q32008 Q22008 Q1
Recent Trend - Local Mortgage Servicing Cost to Income(Historical Average Shown in Red Dashed Line)
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
2009200720052003200119991997199519931991
Affordability - Local Mortgage Servicing Cost-to-Income (Local Historical Average Shown in Red, U.S. Average in Green)
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
2009 Q42009 Q32009 Q22009 Q12008 Q42008 Q32008 Q22008 Q1
Recent Trend - Local Mortgage Servicing Cost to Income(Historical Average Shown in Red Dashed Line)
U.S.
7.29.98.9
San Francisco7.9
Median Home Price to Income
Ratio for 2009
More expensive than most markets
Local affordability has improved, but could be better6.1
6.2
Historical AverageRatio for 2009 Q4
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
16.0
2009200720052003200119991997199519931991
Ratio of Local Median Home Price to Local Average Income (Local Historical Average Shown in Red, U.S. Average in Green)
The Mortgage Market
The spread between the 30-year fixed rate mortgage and the 10-year Treasury is now at comfortable, pre-crisis levels. However, the Federal Reserve and Treasury will stop buying mortgage backed securities (MBS) on March 31st. The agencies had been buying MBS to keep mortgage rates low. Consequently, the end of the program has some market
observers concerned about a possible increase in rates. However, the Fed has slashed its purchases of MBS in recent weeks and the private sector has scooped up any remaining MBS. With yields on other investments low, the returns on the
MBS, even at 5%, are desirable. The Fed has promised that it stands ready to intervene in the market, presumably by resuming purchases, in case there is a sudden increase in mortgage rates. Low mortgage rates have been critical to the
improved home sales that are at the core of the housing market and economic recovery.
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
2.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.0
2009 Q4Q22008 Q4Q22007 Q4Q22006 Q4Q22005 Q4Q22004 Q4
30-year Fixed Mortgage Rate and Treasury Bond Yield (%)
Spread (left axis) 30-Year FRM (Right axis) 10-Year Treasury Bond (Right Axis)
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
16.0
2009200720052003200119991997199519931991
Ratio of Local Median Home Price to Local Average Income (Local Historical Average Shown in Red, U.S. Average in Green)
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
2.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.0
2009 Q4Q22008 Q4Q22007 Q4Q22006 Q4Q22005 Q4Q22004 Q4
30-year Fixed Mortgage Rate and Treasury Bond Yield (%)
Spread (left axis) 30-Year FRM (Right axis) 10-Year Treasury Bond (Right Axis)
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
16.0
2009200720052003200119991997199519931991
Ratio of Local Median Home Price to Local Average Income (Local Historical Average Shown in Red, U.S. Average in Green)
S i t k l
San FranciscoMonthly Market Data - November 2009
Looking Deeper….
U.S.
0.0%1.0%
2.0%3.0%
4.0%5.0%
6.0%7.0%
State Total Foreclosure Rate vs. U.S Average(U.S. Average in Blue Dashed Line)
Source: Mortgage Bankers' Association
14.4%
11.7%
85.6% 88.3%
14.4% 11.7%
2.2% 2.6%
1.8% 2.1%
21.2% 18.0%
24.4% 18.4%
12.7% 14.8%
12.4% 14.0%
PRIME: Foreclosure + REO
Rate
Suprime mortgages make up a larger than average share of the San Francisco market, but rising prime foreclosures are
also becoming a problem
Source: First American CoreLogic, LoanPerformance data
The "foreclosure + REO rate" is the number of mortgages, by metro area, that are either in the foreclosure process or have completed the foreclosure process and are owned by banks divided by the total number of mortgages for that area.
The current local rate is high given the U.S. average
The local foreclosure rate has fallen relative to last month
ALT-A: Foreclosure + REO
Rate The November rate for San Francisco is low compared to the national average
SUBPRIME: Foreclosure + REO
Rate
Relatively little local change versus October of this year
Market Share: Prime (blue) vs.
Subprime + Alt-A
Compared to the national average, today's local rate is low
There was a substantial increase versus October of this year
0.0%1.0%
2.0%3.0%
4.0%5.0%
6.0%7.0%
State Total Foreclosure Rate vs. U.S Average(U.S. Average in Blue Dashed Line)
Source: Mortgage Bankers' Association
2.2%
1.8%
Nov-09Oct-09
2.6%2.1%
Nov-09Oct-09
21.2%
24.4%
Nov-09Oct-09
12.7%12.4
%
Nov-09Oct-09
18.0%
18.4%
Nov-09Oct-09
14.8%14.0
%
Nov-09Oct-09
85.6%
14.4%
88.3%
11.7%