LNG Supply and the benefits of Gas for the Philippines · 2016-10-17 · The companies in which...
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LNG Supply and the benefits of Gas for the Philippines
Rajnish GoswamiTeam Lead, South Asia
1 October 2016
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Definitions & cautionary note
The companies in which Royal Dutch Shell plc directly and indirectly owns investments are separate legal entities. In this release “Shell”, “Shell group” and “Royal Dutch Shell” are sometimes used for convenience where references are made to Royal Dutch Shell plc and its subsidiaries in general. Likewise, the words “we”, “us” and “our” are also used to refer to subsidiaries in general or to those who work for them. These expressions are also used where no useful purpose is served by identifying the particular company or companies. ‘‘Subsidiaries’’, “Shell subsidiaries” and “Shell companies” as used in this release refer to companies over which Royal Dutch Shell plc either directly or indirectly has control. Entities and unincorporated arrangements over which Shell has joint control are generally referred to as “joint ventures” and “joint operations” respectively. Entities over which Shell has significant influence but neither control nor joint control are referred to as “associates”. The term “Shell interest” is used for convenience to indicate the direct and/or indirect ownership interest held by Shell in a venture, partnership or company, after exclusion of all third-party interest. This release contains forward-looking statements concerning the financial condition, results of operations and businesses of Royal Dutch Shell. All statements other than statements of historical fact are, or may be deemed to be, forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are statements of future expectations that are based on management’s current expectations and assumptions and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results, performance or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied in these statements. Forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements concerning the potential exposure of Royal Dutch Shell to market risks and statements expressing management’s expectations, beliefs, estimates, forecasts, projections and assumptions. These forward-looking statements are identified by their use of terms and phrases such as ‘‘anticipate’’, ‘‘believe’’, ‘‘could’’, ‘‘estimate’’, ‘‘expect’’, ‘‘goals’’, ‘‘intend’’, ‘‘may’’, ‘‘objectives’’, ‘‘outlook’’, ‘‘plan’’, ‘‘probably’’, ‘‘project’’, ‘‘risks’’, “schedule”, ‘‘seek’’, ‘‘should’’, ‘‘target’’, ‘‘will’’ and similar terms and phrases. There are a number of factors that could affect the future operations of Royal Dutch Shell and could cause those results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements included in this release, including (without limitation): (a) price fluctuations in crude oil and natural gas; (b) changes in demand for Shell’s products; (c) currency fluctuations; (d) drilling and production results; (e) reserves estimates; (f) loss of market share and industry competition; (g) environmental and physical risks; (h) risks associated with the identification of suitable potential acquisition properties and targets, and successful negotiation and completion of such transactions; (i) the risk of doing business in developing countries and countries subject to international sanctions; (j) legislative, fiscal and regulatory developments including regulatory measures addressing climate change; (k) economic and financial market conditions in various countries and regions; (l) political risks, including the risks of expropriation and renegotiation of the terms of contracts with governmental entities, delays or advancements in the approval of projects and delays in the reimbursement for shared costs; and (m) changes in trading conditions. There can be no assurance that future dividend payments will match or exceed previous dividend payments. All forward-looking statements contained in this release are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. Readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Additional risk factors that may affect future results are contained in Royal Dutch Shell’s 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2015 (available at www.shell.com/investor and www.sec.gov ). These risk factors also expressly qualify all forward looking statements contained in this release and should be considered by the reader. Each forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of this release , [DATE]. Neither Royal Dutch Shell plc nor any of its subsidiaries undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement as a result of new information, future events or other information. In light of these risks, results could differ materially from those stated, implied or inferred from the forward-looking statements contained in this release. With respect to operating costs synergies indicated, such savings and efficiencies in procurement spend include economies of scale, specification standardisation and operating efficiencies across operating, capital and raw material cost areas. We may have used certain terms, such as resources, in this release that United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) strictly prohibits us from including in our filings with the SEC. U.S. Investors are urged to consider closely the disclosure in our Form 20-F, File No 1-32575, available on the SEC website www.sec.gov.
October 2016 2
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LNG: Shell + BG
Million tonnes per annum
LNG volumes
Capacity at year-end in million tonnes per annum
Liquefaction capacity
2015 Shell LNG liquefaction volumes Shell LNG sales volumes
LNG Peru
QG-4
Atlantic LNG Oman
Sakhalin
Malaysia
Sabine Pass
Equatorial Guinea
Pluto NWS
Brunei
QCLNG Gorgon
Nigeria
Shell + BG
16Q1 extrapolated
Equity capacity Long-term offtake agreement Spot offtake in 2015
Deliveries in 2015
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Million tonnes per annum
n Portfolio of opportunities
n Regas terminals n Create a new value
chain in LNG to
transport
Growing and diversifying market: Asia
Developing new LNG markets
LNG truck re-fuelling station Rotterdam, Netherlands
Transport
Japan Korea
Taiwan India
China Indonesia
Malaysia Others
Hazira
Spain
UK The Netherlands
Philippines Myanmar
Gibraltar China
Singapore
Vietnam
Capacity rights Proposed LNG for transport project
Kakinada
Qatar
Regasification
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The Philippines has a balanced fuel mix today but the future is uncertain
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“While we signed the Paris agreement last year committing ourselves to limit our carbon emissions, we cannot ignore the fact that our level of economic development at this point does not allow us to rely completely on renewable energy sources or clean energy…We need diversified energy sources to support our growing economy. The Department of Energy is formulating a strategic fuel policy mix to propel the country's growing economy," Energy secretary Cusi Alfonso - Source: DOE Press release, Bulletin, April 2016
Share of Generation in Philippines
Source: Shell Analysis
Project proposals (up to 2020)-(Committed and Indicative)
34% 43%
10% 7%
29% 24%
15% 13% 12% 12%
2010 2014
Other Res
Hydro
Geothermal
Natural Gas
Oil
Coal
67743 GWh 77261 GWh
8097
2300
588.2 336.3
Coal Natural Gas
Geothermal Hydro
Other renewables Oil
Source: DOE Draft Power Development plan 2015-2030 (http://www.upecon.org.ph/epdp/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/DOE-PDP-PPT-Coordinative-Energy-Planning-Workshop.pdf
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Philippines will require LNG for meeting demand
Copyright Shell Eastern Petroleum Pte Ltd 6
Source: Wood Mackenzie
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
2015 2018 2021 2024 2027 2030 2033
mm
cfd
Contracted Technical (Uncontracted) YTF LNG Total Gas Demand
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Without LNG import, Philippines moves towards a “coal plus renewables” pathway
Copyright Shell Eastern Petroleum Pte Ltd 7
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2013
2020
2030
2013
2020
2030
2013
2020
2030
2013
2020
2030
2013
2020
2030
2013
2020
2030
2013
2020
2030
2013
2020
2030
2013
2020
2030
China Hong Kong India Indonesia Malaysia The Philippines Singapore Thailand Vietnam
Coal Gas Nuclear Hydro Geothermal Oil Wind Solar Tidal Biomass and Waste
SOUTHEAST ASIA/ASIA GENERATION MIX
Source: IHS
Regulatory cap on fuel mix (only applies to Peninsula Malaysia)
Regulatory limit on emission
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Gas supports the development of renewables
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LOAD FACTOR VARIABILITY UK WIND TIME REQUIRED TO COME ONLINE
Source: DECC (UK) “Energy trends section 6: Renewables “ (2015) Source: Eurelectic: “Flexible generation: backing up renewables”(2011). �*Average of hard coal and Lignite fired coal power plants.
2014
2013
2010 2012
2011
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q
40
8
2
0 10 20 30 40
Nuclear
Average coal*
Gas
Hours (in cold conditions)
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Gas based generation is cost competitive
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0
40
80
120
160
200
Coal Coal with FGD
CCGT Coal Coal with FGD
CCGT
US$/MWh
Fixed Cost Variable Cost Carbon Cost
Capacity Factor = 80% Coal price: US$70/tonne Gas price: US$12/mmbtu Carbon price: US$10/tonne (S.Korean ETS)
Capacity Factor = 40% Coal price: US$70/tonne Gas price: US$12/mmbtu Carbon price: US$10/tonne (S.Korean ETS)
LEVELIZED COST OF GENERATION – PHILIPPINES
BASE LOAD OPERATION MID-MERIT OPERATION
Source: IHS
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ENERGY POLICY IN PHILLIPINES: BALANCING NATIONAL PRIORITIES IS CHALLENGING
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BALANCED FUEL MIX
Security of Supply
Health / Environment
Access to Energy
Economic Competitive-
ness
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Shell believes LNG can play a key role in the Philippines energy mix
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Long term gas supply demand balance for Philippines indicates LNG will be required for meeting demand
Clarity on energy policy framework will facilitate the introduction of LNG into the Philippines
Clear environmental and economic benefits for gas in the Philippines
1
2
3
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