LNG-Eng. Farouk Abdel Fattah

L N G New Source Of Energy

PRESENTED BY

ENG. FAROUK ABDEL-FATTAH

PRODUCTION AND TRANSPORTATION OF LIQUFIED NATURAL GAS

4-SHIPPING

5-SAFETY

6-TYPE OF SHIPS3-STORAGE

2-PRODUCTION OF LNG

1-GAS SOURCES

Main Topics

10-PRICE

11-ANNUAL QUANTITIES

12-ANNUAL SALES

9-CONSUMPTION 13-PRODUCERS & COSUMERS

14-MAJOR PROBLEMS

7-VOYAGE

8-DISCHARGING

15-General Statistics

Gas sources

STREAMS0,30,75,230,780 Psi

30

75

7530

780

780230

230

0

1FEED GAS

COMPRESSOR

2ACID GASREMOVAL

3DEHYDRATION

4SEPARATION

&FRACTIONATION

5LIQUEFACTION

COLUMNREFREGIRATING

PLANT

Sour gas

Sweet &Wet

Sweet &Dry

LNG production

LNG=2X80,000 MT

PROP=2X30,000 MT

BUTANE=2X25,000 MT

PENTANE=2X25,000 MT

STORAGE

LOADING

Submerged pumpsX3500 m3 /hr 3

10.500 m3 /hr

Circulation pumpm3 /hr600 1X

Jetty 1.000 m from the tanks

SAFETY

Helmet

Safety boot

Breathing apparatus5 minutes

Breathing apparatus15 minutes

Marshalling points

Training courses

Types of Ships

6 spherical tanks9% nickel steel

2 submerged pumps/TKOne spray pump/TK

Boil off 0.15%/DayBoil off gas sent to boilers

20 Knots 37 Km/Hr40.000 HP __ 14 days voyage

VOYAGE

Insulation -160- ___159.5 / voyage

(C P A )Closest point of approach

Satellite cover IND-PAC-ATL

DISCHARGING

2 PUMPS/TK1000 m3/hr

Water stream for header

Trip testBefore sunset

ConsumptionConsumption

Under ground reciving tanks

Heat exchangers

gassification

Power station

1 M3 of liquid = 600 M3 gas

Clean fuel

Burners of boilers clean

5 years maintenance

Price

• 1000.000 BTU 5.3 US $• C.V 52.000 BTU/ KG• 1000.000 ÷ 52.000=19.2 KG• 19.2 KG -------- 5.3 US$• 5.3 ÷ 19.2 = 0.27 US$/KG• 0.27 X 1000 = 270 US $/MT• 270 X 52000 = 14.040.000 US$

• approx 14.000.000 US$

Annual Sales

1. 50 LNG CARGOES × 14.000.000 = 700.000.000 US$

2. 12 LPG CARGEOS × 8.000.000 = 96.000.000 US$

3. 5 PENTANE CARGEOS × 6.000.000 = 30,000,000 US $

4. TOTAL = 826000000 US $

Production Capability

2,200,000 MT/ year

from 2 Trainsone train produce 160 MT/HR

Two trains produce 320 MT/HR

Both produce 7680 MT/DAY

Weekly production 53,760 MT

Weekly : One shipment

Annual: 52 shipment

Total 500 MMSCFD/plant

This needs 250 MMSCFD/TR

PRODUCERS

(U.A.E)

ALGERIA

AUSTRALIA

BRUNEI

EGYPT

INDONESIA

LIBYA

MALYSIA

QATAR

OMAN

TRINDAD

U.S(ALASKA)

NIGERIA

ProductionProductioncountrycountry

1.51.5ALASKAALASKA

2.32.3LIPIALIPIA

5.65.6UAEUAE

6.66.6OMANOMAN

7.27.2BRUNEIBRUNEI

7.57.5AUSTRALIAUSTRALIAA

8.38.3EGYPTEGYPT

8.858.85NIGERIANIGERIA

10.210.2TRINIDADTRINIDAD

19.619.6QATERQATER

2222ALGERIAALGERIA

22.722.7MALYSIAMALYSIA

29.429.4INDONESIINDONESIAA

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

CONSUMERS

JAPAN

BELGIUM

FRANCE

GREECE

INDIA

ITALY

PORTUGAL

SOUTH KOREA

U.S.A

TURKEY

U.K

TAIWAN

Consumption in million MT

0102030405060708090

consumptionin million

MAJOR PROBLEMS

ELPASSO PAUL KAISER29/6/1979

TAURUS12/12/1980

MOUSTAFA BEN BOULID5/9/1982

General Statistics

At September 2003

Global LNG industry comprises

1. 17 export terminal

2. 40 receiving terminals

3. 145 LNG ships

4. 110 million ton LNG / year

5. 14 years service ships via ocean transportation

6. 40.000 ship voyages

7. Covering 60 million miles