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Beyond the Edge Australia's First Peri-Urban Conference
Amanda LoCascio Melissa Neave
Albert Llausàs Ruth Beilin
Michael Buxton
Claire Collie Francisco Gelves
Planning and landscape in peri-urban Victoria: setting environmental
objectives to assess the current state
La Trobe University, Bundoora Campus October 1, 2013
Planning and landscape in peri-urban Victoria: setting environmental objectives to assess the current state
Background
Planning and landscape in peri-urban Victoria: setting environmental objectives to assess the current state
Background
WIP: Housing capacity and demand, demographic trends, migration, journey to work, etc.
Planning and landscape in peri-urban Victoria: setting environmental objectives to assess the current state
Topics of interest
Topography Land use Development pressure
Area and condition index of native vegetation
Planning and landscape in peri-urban Victoria: setting environmental objectives to assess the current state
A changing landscape
38 endangered Ecological Vegetation Classes loss > 90% in some LGA’s
Planning and landscape in peri-urban Victoria: setting environmental objectives to assess the current state
A changing landscape
Planning and landscape in peri-urban Victoria: setting environmental objectives to assess the current state
A changing landscape
Soils and Primary Production Landscapes
Planning and landscape in peri-urban Victoria: setting environmental objectives to assess the current state
A changing landscape
To critically analyse how current policy and planning from different sectors and at a variety of scales relate to natural resource management in the study area
Planning and landscape in peri-urban Victoria: setting environmental objectives to assess the current state
Aim
Improvements in planning
Water quality and quantity
Landscape character
Biodiversity conservation
Sustainable agriculture
Land use
“What are the trends? Where is the region going in terms of its landscape? Are key assets effectively protected by land use planning? What is the vision for the study area in 2040? Is current planning delivering this vision? Where is it succeeding? Where is it not? What is the vision of residents? Is it different to the one from planners? What needs to be changed?”
OBJECTIVES-LED STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL
ASSESSMENT
Planning and landscape in peri-urban Victoria: setting environmental objectives to assess the current state
Current planning
What are the environmental objectives that are made explicit?
How are the environmental objectives implemented?
Planning and landscape in peri-urban Victoria: setting environmental objectives to assess the current state
Current planning – Explicit objectives
Often not explicitly discussed
Common: per Section 4(1) of the Planning & Environment Act 1987:
-to provide for the fair, orderly, economic and sustainable use and development of land; -to provide for the protection of natural and man-made resources and the maintenance of ecological processes and genetic diversity
Focus on native vegetation protection
Increase productive capacity of the industry
Encourage ecologically sustainable farming practices
Supply fresh water to urban, rural and environmental users
Limiting polluted releases
Hardly mentioned beyond local heritage protection
Planning and landscape in peri-urban Victoria: setting environmental objectives to assess the current state
Current planning – Implementation
Planning and landscape in peri-urban Victoria: setting environmental objectives to assess the current state
Current planning – Implementation
Planning and landscape in peri-urban Victoria: setting environmental objectives to assess the current state
Current planning – Implementation
Planning and landscape in peri-urban Victoria: setting environmental objectives to assess the current state
Current planning – Implementation
Environmental Significance Overlay (ESO)
Planning and landscape in peri-urban Victoria: setting environmental objectives to assess the current state
Current planning – Implementation
Approved native vegetation clearings Vegetation Protection Overlay (VPO)
Approved land subdivisions Significant Landscape Overlay (SLO)
Planning and landscape in peri-urban Victoria: setting environmental objectives to assess the current state
Current planning – Implementation
Distribution of very good condition native vegetation in planning zones
Planning and landscape in peri-urban Victoria: setting environmental objectives to assess the current state
Current planning – Implementation
Distribution of high potential for biodiversity in planning zones
Planning and landscape in peri-urban Victoria: setting environmental objectives to assess the current state
Current planning – Implementation
Spearman’s rho = -.829 (Sig. = 0.021)
Alignment with institutional vision
Future expectations
Motivation for living in the area
Landscape preference
Landscape perception
Planning and landscape in peri-urban Victoria: setting environmental objectives to assess the current state
Community consultation
Online survey
138 responses
Statistics (Descriptive + PCA)
Planning and landscape in peri-urban Victoria: setting environmental objectives to assess the current state
Community consultation
Online survey
Planning and landscape in peri-urban Victoria: setting environmental objectives to assess the current state
Community consultation
Online survey
Planning and landscape in peri-urban Victoria: setting environmental objectives to assess the current state
Community consultation
Online survey
Planning and landscape in peri-urban Victoria: setting environmental objectives to assess the current state
Community consultation
40 face-to-face (0.5–2 hours) semistructured interviews:
Interviews
Transcription Coding Software-assisted Qualitative Data
Analysis
24 residents
9 Landcare groups
3 Local councils
2 Farming organizations
2 Environmental organizations
Analysis:
Planning and landscape in peri-urban Victoria: setting environmental objectives to assess the current state
Community consultation
- Quality of the environment is a key factor for most residents
- High level of satisfaction but concerns about:
Landscape character (linked to loss of wildlife and agricultural decline) Water quantity Intensive agriculture (but support for other farming options)
- Future:
Population growth and development Decrease of industrial agriculture No environmental improvement
- Strong support to further protect landscape character and natural resources.
Government seen as passive High level of satisfaction among councils with what is being done
Planning and landscape in peri-urban Victoria: setting environmental objectives to assess the current state
Conclusions
- Planning works (with omissions)
Major improvements:
Define and identify natural resource assets
Coordination
Rural land use capability studies and strategies
- Demand for protection of natural resources
- Landscape character
- Wildlife decline
- Agricultural model
Not addressed comprehensively in current planning
Only remnants of high quality native vegetation are effectively protected
Planning stuck in old paradigm
- Need to update (& upgrade) planning Reformed Rural Zones
Beyond the Edge Australia's First Peri-Urban Conference
Landscape Sociology Group Department of Resource Management and Geography Melbourne School of Land and Environment The University of Melbourne, Building 379, Room 1.57 221 Bouverie Street, Carlton 3053 (VIC, Australia)
Thank you
La Trobe University, Bundoora Campus October 1, 2013
Albert Llausàs ([email protected])
http://www.periurbanfutures.com/index.php/natural-resources
Planning and landscape in peri-urban Victoria: setting environmental objectives to assess the current state