Living and Working in Space on STS-40 Millie Hughes-Fulford Ph.D. M. Hughes-Fulford.
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Transcript of Living and Working in Space on STS-40 Millie Hughes-Fulford Ph.D. M. Hughes-Fulford.
![Page 1: Living and Working in Space on STS-40 Millie Hughes-Fulford Ph.D. M. Hughes-Fulford.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081414/55143a61550346284e8b460c/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Living and Working in Living and Working in Space on Space on STS-40 STS-40
Millie Hughes-Fulford Ph.D.Millie Hughes-Fulford Ph.D.
http://www.spacedu.comhttp://www.spacedu.com
M. Hughes-Fulford
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Crew of STS-40
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Sid, Brian, Millie, Jim and Rhea at Ellington AFB ready to go to the Cape in the T-38
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Flying to the Cape in the T-38
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Changes that Occur in Space
• Space Adaptation Syndrome
• Space Anemia
• Loss of Muscle
• Loss of Bone
M. Hughes-Fulford
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Loss of OS Calcis BoneLoss of OS Calcis Bone
Apollo 14, 16, 18Apollo 14, 16, 18
Skylab 2Skylab 2
Skylab 4Skylab 4
Skylab 3Skylab 3
DAYS 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 DAYS 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
332211
00-1-1-2-2-3-3-4-4-5-5
% D
ensi
ty%
Den
sity
- 6- 6
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What is Osteoporosis?What is Osteoporosis?
Osteoporosis is characterized by low bone mass and microscopic breakdown of bone tissue leading to increase in fractures
M. Hughes-Fulford
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Normal Bone Osteoporosis
M. Hughes-Fulford
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Stress Exercise Stimulates Stress Exercise Stimulates Bone Growth Bone Growth
GRAVITYGRAVITY
New Bone Growth
M. Hughes-Fulford
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Fracture Risk in Men and Women
Fractureline
M. Hughes-Fulford
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Factors That Influence Bone
• Lack of Exercise (mechanical stress)
• Inadequate diet• Lack of bone formation
in teenage years
M. Hughes-Fulford
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Studies on Bone
• Calcium level changes during flight
• Hormone changes during flight
• Metabolic studies of effects of spaceflight
For studies on isolated osteoblasts go to http://www.spacedu.com
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The commute ‘home’ from the lab through the tunnel was short...
15 seconds
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What is this??
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M. Hughes-Fulford