LIVESTOCK AND DAIRY DEVELOPMENTROLE OF SOCIAL SECTOR AND RURAL

COMMUNITY IN PAKISTAN

Arif Mahmood CheemaMember (National Accounts)

PAKISTAN BUREAU OF STATISTICS

(17-12-2014)

• Share in GDP at Constant Prices of 2005-06• Production, Area and Yield of Important Crops• Livestock Population • Livestock In-Milk and Milk Production• Livestock per Person• Average Daily Milk Yield per In-Milk Animal• Conclusions• Recommendations

2

Table of contents

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Share in GDP at Constant Prices of 2005-06

All Industries 2005-06 2013-14

Agriculture 23.0 21.1

Industry 21.0 20.8

Services 56.0 58.1

Total 100.0 100.0

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Share in GDP at Constant Prices of 2005-06

Agriculture Sector 2005-06 2013-14

Crops 9.9 8.5

Livestock 12.1 11.8

Forestry 0.5 0.4

Fishing 0.5 0.4

Total 23.0 21.1

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Production, Area and Yield of Important Crops

Crop Item 2005-06 Max.(06-14) Min.(06-14) 2013-14

Wheat

Production 21.277 25.286 20.959 25.286Area 8448 9039 8550 9039Yield 2.52 2.80 2.45 2.80

Rice

Production 5.547 6.952 4.828 6.798

Area 2621 2962 2365 2798

Yield 2.12 2.35 2.04 2.44

Sugarcane

Production 44.666 66.469 44.666 66.469

Area 907 1173 907 1173

Yield 49.23 56.69 49.23 56.69

Cotton

Production 13.019 13.595 11.460 12.769

Area 3103 2835 2689 2806

Yield (bales/h) 4.20 4.80 4.28 4.55

Maize

Production 3.110 4.527 3.088 4.527

Area 1042 1117 1017 1117

Yield 2.98 4.05 3.04 4.05Prod “Mill.MT”, Area “000H”, Cotton in “Mill. Bales”, Yield in “MT per Hectare”, Bale =375 lbs=175.09 kg.

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Production of Important Crops

Wheat, 25.29

Maize, 4.53Rice, 6.80

S.cane, 66.47

Cotton(bales M. '000'), 12.77

0.00

5.00

10.00

15.00

20.00

25.00

30.00

35.00

40.00

45.00

50.00

55.00

60.00

65.00

70.00

2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14

MM

T

Production of Important Crops

44.67

21.28

5.553.11

13.02

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Livestock Population (Millions)

Category 2005-06 2013-14 Cumulative Growth (%)

Buffaloes 27.3 34.6 2.97

Cattle 29.6 39.7 3.77

Sheep 26.5 29.1 1.18

Goats 53.8 66.6 2.71

Camels 0.9 1.0 1.3

Horses 0.34 0.36

Mules 0.16 0.18

Asses 4.3 4.9

Total 142.9 176.5

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Livestock In-Milk and Milk Production

Category

2005-06 2013-14% Increase in ProductionIn-Milk

(Mil. Nos)Prod.

(Mil. M.T)In-Milk

(Mil. Nos)Prod.

(Mil. M.T)

Buffaloes 10.2 19.779 12.9 25.001 26.4

Cattle 8.7 10.726 11.7 14.421 34.5

Sheep 0.034 0.038

Goats 0.664 0.822

Camels 0.767 0.851

Total 18.9 31.970 24.6 41.133 28.7

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Livestock per Person

Year Population (Million)

Livestock (Million) LS per person

2005-06 155.37 142.9 0.92

2013-14 186.19 176.5 0.95

Category 1996 2006 Increase

Buffaloes 7.709 7.927 0.218

Cows 6.061 6.146 0.085

Average Daily Milk Yield per In-Milk Animal (Ltr.)

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Conclusions

• Pakistan is rich in Livestock assets.• Its number is increasing at a rate which is higher than

the growth rate of population.• It may saturate after some time.• Crop sector is facing the same problem. • Milk production is the largest contributing activity

which belongs to rural community. • Almost every agricultural household has the milk

producing animals.

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Recommendations

• Introduction of better breeds in usual environment.• Artificial Insemination (AI)• Provision of better Veterinary facilities.• Small Scale Units for processing of milk and other

dairy products.• Reduction in the role of middle man in milk delivery

chain. • Create awareness through training of the Agriculture

Households.• Credit facilities.• Create “Success Model” and multiply it.