Lithiation-Borylation Methodology and Its Application in … · 2021. 2. 22. · 60% yield, 99% ee,...

41
Lithiation-Borylation Methodology and Its Application in Synthesis Literature Seminar 2018/06/23 Hongyu CHEN (M1)

Transcript of Lithiation-Borylation Methodology and Its Application in … · 2021. 2. 22. · 60% yield, 99% ee,...

Page 1: Lithiation-Borylation Methodology and Its Application in … · 2021. 2. 22. · 60% yield, 99% ee, >99% trans (2) TFAA (3) [O], pH 8 (1) NaCN B Ph Ph H O 75% yield, 99% ee, 99% trans

Lithiation-BorylationMethodologyandItsApplicationinSynthesis

LiteratureSeminar2018/06/23

HongyuCHEN(M1)

Page 2: Lithiation-Borylation Methodology and Its Application in … · 2021. 2. 22. · 60% yield, 99% ee, >99% trans (2) TFAA (3) [O], pH 8 (1) NaCN B Ph Ph H O 75% yield, 99% ee, 99% trans

Contents

•  Introduction

•  Part1:Factorsresponsibleforthe1,2-migration

•  Part2:Factorsresponsibleforstereocontrol

•  Part3:Applicationoflithiation-borylationreactioninsynthesis

•  Summary

Page 3: Lithiation-Borylation Methodology and Its Application in … · 2021. 2. 22. · 60% yield, 99% ee, >99% trans (2) TFAA (3) [O], pH 8 (1) NaCN B Ph Ph H O 75% yield, 99% ee, 99% trans

Contents

•  Introduction

•  Part1:Factorsresponsibleforthe1,2-migration

•  Part2:Factorsresponsibleforstereocontrol

•  Part3:Applicationoflithiation-borylationreactioninsynthesis

•  Summary

Page 4: Lithiation-Borylation Methodology and Its Application in … · 2021. 2. 22. · 60% yield, 99% ee, >99% trans (2) TFAA (3) [O], pH 8 (1) NaCN B Ph Ph H O 75% yield, 99% ee, 99% trans

AnatomyofTheLithiation-BorylationReaction

X

OLGR2

R1

Li

OLGR2

R1

B(OR)2

OLGR2

R1

R3

Lithiation

B(OR)2R3

1,2-MetallateRearrangement

B(OR)2

OLGR2

R1

R3

Stereoinvertive

Borylation

Stereoretentive

Borylation

1,2-MetallateRearrangement

B(OR)2

R2R3 R1

B(OR)2

R3 R1

R2

OLG = OCb or OTIB X = H or SnR3

Lithium carbenoid

Boronate complex Homologated product

Boronate complex Homologated product

・R1,R2andR3=Alkyl,AlkenylorAryl・ReagentControl・CompleteStereospecificity・ContiguousStereocenters・QuaternaryStereocenters・NaturalProductSynthesis・Assembly-LineSynthesis

ArylationAlkynylationOxidationFluorinationAssembly-LineSynthesis

http://www.chm.bris.ac.uk/org/aggarwal/research.php#li-b

Page 5: Lithiation-Borylation Methodology and Its Application in … · 2021. 2. 22. · 60% yield, 99% ee, >99% trans (2) TFAA (3) [O], pH 8 (1) NaCN B Ph Ph H O 75% yield, 99% ee, 99% trans

TheFirstNonenzymaticAsymmetricSynthesis(H.C.Brown,1961)

)2BH)2B H HO H

+ BH3 DG0 ℃

[O]

90% yield, 87% ee

R* B

R*D

R*OH

R*CHO

R*CO2H

R*CH2OH R*NH2

R*R’NH

R*R’CHNH2R*COR’

R*COCCR’

R*R’CHOH

R*R2’COH

R*CH2CN

R*CH(CN)2

R*CH2COR’

R*CH2CO2Et

R*CCHR*CCR’

R*CH2CHCH2

R* R* R'

R*

R' R*

R’ R'

cis, cis; cis, trans; trans, trans etc.R*CHCHCHCHR’

GeneralAsymmetricSynthesisviaChiralOrganoboranes

Brown,H.C.etal.Pure&Appl.Chem.,1991,63,307.

Page 6: Lithiation-Borylation Methodology and Its Application in … · 2021. 2. 22. · 60% yield, 99% ee, >99% trans (2) TFAA (3) [O], pH 8 (1) NaCN B Ph Ph H O 75% yield, 99% ee, 99% trans

ComplementaryRoutestoChiralBoronicEstersA)Matteson:Stepwisesubstrate-controlledapproach

B)Hoppe:Stepwisereagent-controlledapproach

C)Lithiation-Borylation:Iterativereagent-controlledapproach

O

OBR

R1

R1O

OB

R1

R1R

Cl

O

OB

R1

R1R

R2LiCHCl2 R2-MgBr

R OCb

Li

R B(pin)

R2 R3 OCb

Li

R

R2B(pin)

R3

R2-B(pin)

Aggarwal,V.K.etal.Acc.Chem.Res.,2014,47,3174.

R OCb

Li

R OCb

B(pin)

R B(pin)

R2B(Oi-Pr)3 R2-MgBr

then pinacol

Page 7: Lithiation-Borylation Methodology and Its Application in … · 2021. 2. 22. · 60% yield, 99% ee, >99% trans (2) TFAA (3) [O], pH 8 (1) NaCN B Ph Ph H O 75% yield, 99% ee, 99% trans

Prof.VarinderKumarAggarwal1980-1983BA,UniversityofCambridge1983-1986PhD,UniversityofCambridge(Prof.StuartWarren)1986-1988PostdoctoralPosition,ColumbiaUniversity(Prof.GilbertStork)1988-1991LecturerinChemistry,UniversityofBath1991-1995LecturerinChemistry,UniversityofSheffield1995-1997ReaderinChemistry,UniversityofSheffield1997-2000ProfessorinChemistry,UniversityofSheffield2000-presentProfessorinSyntheticChemistry,UniversityofBristol

“Ourcurrentfocusisinthefieldoforganoboronchemistry,sinceboronseemstopossessauniqueabilitytoorchestratemanyprocessescleanlyandwithhighstereochemicalfidelity.”

CurrentResearchInterests:Stereoselectivesynthesis/Mechanisticstudies/Totalsynthesisofnaturalandnon-naturalproducts

Page 8: Lithiation-Borylation Methodology and Its Application in … · 2021. 2. 22. · 60% yield, 99% ee, >99% trans (2) TFAA (3) [O], pH 8 (1) NaCN B Ph Ph H O 75% yield, 99% ee, 99% trans

Contents

•  Introduction

•  Part1:Factorsresponsibleforthe1,2-migration

•  Part2:Factorsresponsibleforstereocontrol

•  Part3:Applicationoflithiation-borylationreactioninsynthesis

•  Summary

Page 9: Lithiation-Borylation Methodology and Its Application in … · 2021. 2. 22. · 60% yield, 99% ee, >99% trans (2) TFAA (3) [O], pH 8 (1) NaCN B Ph Ph H O 75% yield, 99% ee, 99% trans

WhatAffectstheMigratoryAptitudeofAlkylGroups?(Steric&ElectronicFactors)

B XR1

YR3

R2B X

R1

R3

R2Y

Migrating terminus

Migrating origin

+

1,2-Rearrangementofboratecomplexes

1.Sterichindrancearoundboron.2.Sterichindrancearoundthemigratingterminus.3.Compressionofthebondanglesinthemigratinggroupatthetransitionstatefor

migration.

4.Nonbondedinteractionsofthesubstituentsatthemigratingterminuswiththe

substituentsattachedtoboron.

5.Thestabilityofthemigratinggroupwhichcarriespartialnegativecharge.

Aggarwal,V.K.etal.Pure&Appl.Chem.,2006,78,215.

Page 10: Lithiation-Borylation Methodology and Its Application in … · 2021. 2. 22. · 60% yield, 99% ee, >99% trans (2) TFAA (3) [O], pH 8 (1) NaCN B Ph Ph H O 75% yield, 99% ee, 99% trans

Example1.Iodine-InducedRearrangementofEthynyltrialkylborates(1)

BR1R2

R3B

R1

R3R2

I I

BR1

I

R3

R2

R1R3R2BI

I2

I

+

S.W.Slayden.J.Org.Chem.,1981,46,2311.

Page 11: Lithiation-Borylation Methodology and Its Application in … · 2021. 2. 22. · 60% yield, 99% ee, >99% trans (2) TFAA (3) [O], pH 8 (1) NaCN B Ph Ph H O 75% yield, 99% ee, 99% trans

Example1.Iodine-InducedRearrangementofEthynyltrialkylborates(2)

S.W.Slayden.J.Org.Chem.,1981,46,2311.

・Apartialrelativemigratoryaptitudeorder:bicyclooctyl>n-butyl>cyclohexyl,isobutyl,sec-butyl>thexyl.Generally1°>2°>3°(exceptforbicyclogroup).・Inexactorderingofthecyclohexyl,isobutyl,andsec-butylgroups.

Canbeexplainedbythestabilityofthemigratinggoupthatcarriespartialnegativecharge(factor5).

Page 12: Lithiation-Borylation Methodology and Its Application in … · 2021. 2. 22. · 60% yield, 99% ee, >99% trans (2) TFAA (3) [O], pH 8 (1) NaCN B Ph Ph H O 75% yield, 99% ee, 99% trans

Example1.Iodine-InducedRearrangementofEthynyltrialkylborates(3)

S.W.Slayden.J.Org.Chem.,1981,46,2311.

For4-6,Anapproximatetwo-foldincreaseinMintheseriesn-butyl<sec-butyl<isobutylbutnosuchregularityfor7-9.

CanbeexplainedbythestericaccelerationduetoBstrain(factor1).

Page 13: Lithiation-Borylation Methodology and Its Application in … · 2021. 2. 22. · 60% yield, 99% ee, >99% trans (2) TFAA (3) [O], pH 8 (1) NaCN B Ph Ph H O 75% yield, 99% ee, 99% trans

Example2.Rearrangementof9-BBNDerivatives

B

H H

Rn-C8H17OC H

PhIB

H H

RPhI COn-C8H17

HB

H H

RH IPh

n-C8H17OCn-C8H17

OIPh

BR-9-BBNBR

n-C8H17OC

R = c-C5H9, c-C6H11, n-C6H13

BR

R1H

Br

Br

R1

BR-9-BBN R

R1

B-9-BBN

R1 = COR2, CO2R3, CN

Nonmigratinggroup

Migratinggroup

Conformationoftheatecomplexdominatesoutcome(factor4).

Torsionalstraininexpansionof9-BBN.

M.Ochiai.etal.Org.Lett.,2004,6,1505.

H.C.Brown.etal.J.Am.Chem.Soc.,1969,91,6852.H.C.Brown.etal.J.Am.Chem.Soc.,1969,91,6854.H.C.Brown.etal.J.Am.Chem.Soc.,1969,91,6855.

B

H H

R

B

H H

RI2

I2

R = n-Butyl, sec-Butyl, isobutyl

Page 14: Lithiation-Borylation Methodology and Its Application in … · 2021. 2. 22. · 60% yield, 99% ee, >99% trans (2) TFAA (3) [O], pH 8 (1) NaCN B Ph Ph H O 75% yield, 99% ee, 99% trans

Example3.OxidationofTrialkylboranewithTMANO

BB O

t-Hx

NMe3n-Hxc-Hx

n-Hx

t-Hx

c-Hx NMe3t-Hx

c-Hx

n-Hx Me3Nc-Hx

n-Hx

t-Hx NMe3

OHOH

n-HxOH

TMANO

78% 20% 2%relative yield

Thebulkiergroupsarepreferentiallyoxidized(migratoryaptitudedecreasesintheorder3°>2°>1°).

Canbeaccountedforthepreferredconformationoftheatecomplex(factor4).

R3B R2BOR R2BOH ROH[O] H2O

R3B

R2BOR

RB(OR)2

B(OR)3

TMANO (1eq), 0 ℃

TMANO (2eq), 25 ℃

TMANO (3eq), reflux, 24h

+The intermediate alkoxyboranesare easy to be hydrolyzed.

The oxidation process can be controlleddepending on the stoichiometry andreaction conditions.

J.A.Soderquist.etal.J.Org.Chem.,1986,51,1330.

Page 15: Lithiation-Borylation Methodology and Its Application in … · 2021. 2. 22. · 60% yield, 99% ee, >99% trans (2) TFAA (3) [O], pH 8 (1) NaCN B Ph Ph H O 75% yield, 99% ee, 99% trans

Example4.CarbonylationofOrganoboranes

R1R2R3BCO B C

R1R2

R3

OR2R3B R1

OR3B

O

R2

R1

R1 R2

O

R1R2R3BKCN B CN

R1R2

R3

TFAA BR1

CR3

R2 NO

CF3

NBO

R1

CF3R3

R2 NBO CF3

R1R2

R3

[O]

[O]

B

OH

(2) [O], pH 8

(1) CO

60% yield, 99% ee, >99% trans

(2) TFAA(3) [O], pH 8

(1) NaCNB

PhPh H

O

75% yield, 99% ee, 99% trans

Noketonesbearingthemosthinderedgroupwereisolated.Theorderinthemigrationstepis1°>2°>3°.

Suggestingthatthe1,2-migrationisdominatedbyelectronicfactorsrelatingtotheabilityofthemigratinggrouptocarrynegativecharge(factor5).

H.C.Brown.etal.J.Am.Chem.Soc.,1988,110,1529.

Page 16: Lithiation-Borylation Methodology and Its Application in … · 2021. 2. 22. · 60% yield, 99% ee, >99% trans (2) TFAA (3) [O], pH 8 (1) NaCN B Ph Ph H O 75% yield, 99% ee, 99% trans

ShortSummary

•  Severalfactorsshouldbeconsideredwhenthinkingaboutwhichgroupwillmigratepreferentially.

•  Thereisnomigrating/nonmigratinggroupabsolutely.

•  Aconsiderationoftheconformationrequiredformigrationoftheatecomplexisimportant.

Page 17: Lithiation-Borylation Methodology and Its Application in … · 2021. 2. 22. · 60% yield, 99% ee, >99% trans (2) TFAA (3) [O], pH 8 (1) NaCN B Ph Ph H O 75% yield, 99% ee, 99% trans

Contents

•  Introduction

•  Part1:Factorsresponsibleforthe1,2-migration

•  Part2:Factorsresponsibleforstereocontrol

•  Part3:Applicationoflithiation-borylationreactioninsynthesis

•  Summary

Page 18: Lithiation-Borylation Methodology and Its Application in … · 2021. 2. 22. · 60% yield, 99% ee, >99% trans (2) TFAA (3) [O], pH 8 (1) NaCN B Ph Ph H O 75% yield, 99% ee, 99% trans

Stereocontrol:SubstrateControlVSReagentControl

R1 BOR*

OR*B

R1

Cl OR*

OR** B

R1

Cl OR*

R2OR*

* M

R2 BOR

OR

R1 LG

M*

BR1

LG OR

R2OR

* M

BR1

R2 OR*

OR**

-MCl

-MLG

LiCHCl2-LiCl R2M

Substratecontrol(Matteson)

Reagentcontrol(Aggarwal)

Complementaryroutestohomochiralorganoboranesinvolving1,2-metallaterearrangement

V.K.Aggarwal.etal.ChemicalRecord.,2009,9,24.

Page 19: Lithiation-Borylation Methodology and Its Application in … · 2021. 2. 22. · 60% yield, 99% ee, >99% trans (2) TFAA (3) [O], pH 8 (1) NaCN B Ph Ph H O 75% yield, 99% ee, 99% trans

SubstrateControl:AnatomyAndApplicationMattesonhomologation-alkylationsequence

SyntheticApplications

D.S.Matteson.etal.J.Org.Chem.,2013,78,10009.

O

O

C8H17

Japonilure

OHO

OH

OHHO

L-(+)-ribose

O

O

Me

O

(2S,3R,1’R)-Stegobinone

ŏ

O OH

Serricornin

OB

O

R

R

R1

OB

O

R

RR1

Cl OB

O

R

RR2

R1

OO

BR1

ClHCl

R

RO

OBR1

ClHCl

R

R

ZnCl2LiCHCl2THF, -78℃

ZnCl2r.t.

OB O

R

R

R1

Cl

HCl

ZnCl

Cl OB O

R

R

R1

Cl

ClH

ZnCl

Cl

OO

BR2

ClH

R1R

RO

OBR2

ClH

R1R

R

MgXOB O

R

R

R2

Cl

HR1

MX

XR2MgX MgX

Favoured Disfavoured1 2 3 3 4

5 6 7 7 8

Page 20: Lithiation-Borylation Methodology and Its Application in … · 2021. 2. 22. · 60% yield, 99% ee, >99% trans (2) TFAA (3) [O], pH 8 (1) NaCN B Ph Ph H O 75% yield, 99% ee, 99% trans

LimitationsoftheMatteson-typeHomologation-Alkylation(1)

Reactionofdiastereomericboronicesterswithgrignardreagentsleadtodifferentoutcome.

D.S.Matteson.etal.Synthesis.,1990,200.

B

ClO

O

Ph

MeMgBr

B

ClO

O

Ph

B

MeO

O

Ph

B

MeO

O

Ph

O

BO Me

PhH

BO

OCl

H

BnMe

MgX

X

BO

OCl

Bn

HMe

MgX

X

O

O BMe

H

BnCl

MgX

X

BMe

OO

RR

Cl

Bn

MgX

X H

MeMgBr

MeMgBr

9 10 11

12 13 14

15 15 16

Page 21: Lithiation-Borylation Methodology and Its Application in … · 2021. 2. 22. · 60% yield, 99% ee, >99% trans (2) TFAA (3) [O], pH 8 (1) NaCN B Ph Ph H O 75% yield, 99% ee, 99% trans

LimitationsoftheMatteson-typeHomologation-Alkylation(2)

Additionalstepsarerequiredwhenchangingthestereochemistryofboronicester.

D.S.Matteson.etal.J.Org.Chem.,1996,61,6047.

OB

OCy

Cy

MeO

BOCy

Cy

Me

OBn

(1) LiCHCl2(2) LiOBn

(1) NaOH (HOCH2)3C-R

(2) H+

Cy OH

OHCy

BHO

HO Me

OBn

HO

Cy Cy

OH

OB

OCy

Cy

Me

OBn(2) MeMgBr

(1) LiCHCl2

O BO

Cy

CyOBn

OH OBn

+

17 18 19

202122

23

ent-19

Page 22: Lithiation-Borylation Methodology and Its Application in … · 2021. 2. 22. · 60% yield, 99% ee, >99% trans (2) TFAA (3) [O], pH 8 (1) NaCN B Ph Ph H O 75% yield, 99% ee, 99% trans

LimitationsoftheMatteson-typeHomologation-Alkylation(3)

Limitedsuccessforthesynthesisofquaternarystereocenters.

OBO

R

LiCH3

ClCl

ZnCl2

OBOR

Cl OBOR

Cl

+

R S

R

Et

PhBu

Cy

i-Pr

H3COBn

H3C

OO

a

bc

d

e

f

g

R/S = 8

dr

S/R = 24R/S = 1.04

S/R = 1.5

?/? = 40

?/? = 10

R/S = 1.5

・Variablelevelsofselectivitywereobtained.・Thesenseofasymmetricinductionwasunpredictable.

D.S.Matteson.J.Org.Chem.,2013,78,10009.

Page 23: Lithiation-Borylation Methodology and Its Application in … · 2021. 2. 22. · 60% yield, 99% ee, >99% trans (2) TFAA (3) [O], pH 8 (1) NaCN B Ph Ph H O 75% yield, 99% ee, 99% trans

ReagentControl:Homologation-AlkylationofBoronicEstersandBoranesusingChiralCarbanions

R1 BOR*

OR*B

R1

Cl OR*

OR** B

R1

Cl OR*

R2OR*

* M

R2 BOR

OR

R1 LG

M*

BR1

LG OR

R2OR

* M

BR1

R2 OR*

OR**

-MCl

-MLG

LiCHCl2-LiCl R2M

Substratecontrol(Matteson)

Reagentcontrol(Aggarwal)

Complementaryroutestohomochiralorganoboranesinvolving1,2-metallaterearrangement

V.K.Aggarwal.etal.ChemicalRecord.,2009,9,24.

Page 24: Lithiation-Borylation Methodology and Its Application in … · 2021. 2. 22. · 60% yield, 99% ee, >99% trans (2) TFAA (3) [O], pH 8 (1) NaCN B Ph Ph H O 75% yield, 99% ee, 99% trans

ChiralCarbanionsDerivedfromSulfurYlides

S

O

BF4

BR3+Ph R

OH/NH2

(1) 1.2 eq, LiHMDSdioxane, THF, 5℃

(2) BF3(3) H2O2, NaOHor NH2OSO3H 68-73% yield

95-97% ee

PhS

O

H

Et3BPhS

O

HBEt3

Ph Et

BEt2

majorproduct

HS

O

PhHH

Et3B

Ph Et

BEt2HS

O

PhBEt3

ΔE = 4.37 kcal/mol

minorproduct

V.K.Aggarwal.etal.J.Am.Chem.Soc.,2005,127,1642.

Page 25: Lithiation-Borylation Methodology and Its Application in … · 2021. 2. 22. · 60% yield, 99% ee, >99% trans (2) TFAA (3) [O], pH 8 (1) NaCN B Ph Ph H O 75% yield, 99% ee, 99% trans

Outcomeofthe1,2-MetallateRearrangementAteComplexesResultingfromthe9-BBNDerivatives

SPh

BF4 BR

+(1) LiHMDS, -78℃

(2) -100℃ to r.t.(3) H2O2, NaOH HO

OH

PhH Ph

OH

R+

Entry

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

R

Hexyl

Allyl

Benzyl

i-PrCyclopropyl

Ph1-Hexenyl

1-Hexynyl

Yield

56%

51%

51%

Trace

89%

Trace

Trace

92%

Yield

41%

39%

35%

77%

Trace

94%

21%

Trace

BR S

HPh

BR H

PhS

BR Ph

SH

HH

V.K.Aggarwal.etal.J.Am.Chem.Soc.,2007,129,14632.a b c

Page 26: Lithiation-Borylation Methodology and Its Application in … · 2021. 2. 22. · 60% yield, 99% ee, >99% trans (2) TFAA (3) [O], pH 8 (1) NaCN B Ph Ph H O 75% yield, 99% ee, 99% trans

ChiralCarbanionsofLithiatedAlkylChlorides

p-TolSO

Cl

PhnBuLiorEtMgCl

THF,-78℃ Cl

MPh

M = Li or MgCl

OB

OR1

-78Ȣ

B(neo)

ClBnH

R1 R1

B(neo)BnH

R1 = Ph, nBu, Ph(CH2)2, c-hex

ArSO

Bn

Cl

tBuLi(2eq) Bn

Cl

Li Bn B(pin)O

BO

Bn

Cl

Bn

Bn(pin)B

Bn

(1) LiCH2Cl

(2) a(3) H2O2

Bn

Bn

Bn

OH

Bn B(pin)

Bn

Bn

Bn

OH

Bn

Bn

Bn

OH

Bn

Bn

Bn

OHor or

(R,S) (S,S) (S,R)97:3 er, 81:19 dr 99:1 er, 76:24 dr 99:1 er, 80:20 dr

a

(R,R)38% yield99:1 er, 79:21 dr

(1) a or ent-a(2) LiCH2Cl

(3) a or ent-a(4) H2O2

P.R.Blakemore.etal.J.Am.Chem.Soc.,2007,129,3068.

24 25 26

27

Page 27: Lithiation-Borylation Methodology and Its Application in … · 2021. 2. 22. · 60% yield, 99% ee, >99% trans (2) TFAA (3) [O], pH 8 (1) NaCN B Ph Ph H O 75% yield, 99% ee, 99% trans

ChiralCarbanionsofLithiatedCarbamates(1)

V.K.Aggarwal.etal.AngewChemIntEd.,2007,46,7491.

R1 OCb

HH sBuLi

Et2O, -78℃(-)-sparteine

O

O

NiPr2

LiR1

H

NN (1) R2B(R3)2

(2) Lewis Acid OCb

B(R3)2

R1H

R2

B(R3)2

R2

R1H

(1) warm

(2) H2O2 OH

R2

R1H

Page 28: Lithiation-Borylation Methodology and Its Application in … · 2021. 2. 22. · 60% yield, 99% ee, >99% trans (2) TFAA (3) [O], pH 8 (1) NaCN B Ph Ph H O 75% yield, 99% ee, 99% trans

ChiralCarbanionsofLithiatedCarbamates(2)

Ph OCb

Ph OCb

Li-sp

Ph

B(pin)

sBuLi(-)-sparteine

EtB(pin)

(78% yield, er = 98:2)

OCb

Li-sp

OCb

Li-sps

Ph

HO

Ph

HO

Ph OCb

Ph OCb

Li-sps

Ph

B(pin)

OCb

Li-sp

OCb

Li-sps

Ph

HO

Ph

HO

N

H

N

H

sBuLi(+)-sparteine surrogate

EtB(pin)

(75% yield, er = 97:3)

N

H

NMe

(-)-Sparteine (sp) (+)-Sparteine surrogate (sps)

82% yielder > 98:2, dr = 96:4

63% yielder > 98:2, dr = 94:6

64% yielder > 98:2, dr = 94:6

63% yielder > 98:2, dr = 90:10

Page 29: Lithiation-Borylation Methodology and Its Application in … · 2021. 2. 22. · 60% yield, 99% ee, >99% trans (2) TFAA (3) [O], pH 8 (1) NaCN B Ph Ph H O 75% yield, 99% ee, 99% trans

ShortSummary•  Substratecontrolandreagentcontrolaretworoutestohomochiralorganoboranesinvolving1,2-metallaterearrangement.

•  Althoughapowerfultransformation,Matteson’shomologation-alkylationsequence(substratecontrol)suffersfromanumberofdrawbacks(limitation1-3).

•  Thereactionsbetweenchiralcarbanionsbearingpotentialleavinggroupswithachiralboronicesters(reagentcontrol)iscomplementarytotheMattesonapproach.

Page 30: Lithiation-Borylation Methodology and Its Application in … · 2021. 2. 22. · 60% yield, 99% ee, >99% trans (2) TFAA (3) [O], pH 8 (1) NaCN B Ph Ph H O 75% yield, 99% ee, 99% trans

Contents

•  Introduction

•  Part1:Factorsresponsibleforthe1,2-migration

•  Part2:Factorsresponsibleforstereocontrol

•  Part3:Applicationoflithiation-borylationreactioninsynthesis

•  Summary

Page 31: Lithiation-Borylation Methodology and Its Application in … · 2021. 2. 22. · 60% yield, 99% ee, >99% trans (2) TFAA (3) [O], pH 8 (1) NaCN B Ph Ph H O 75% yield, 99% ee, 99% trans

WideApplicationofLithiation-BorylationReaction

Secondary boronicesters and derivatives

R2

OH

HR1 R2

NHBn

HR1

50-94% yield, >95:5 er

Tertiary benzylic boronic esters and derivatives

OH

R2R1

Ar

OH

R2 ArR1

60-91% yield,>95:5 er

69-95% yield,>95:5 er

1,2-diols

OH

EtOH

Et

70% yield, 99:1 er,>95:5 dr

ǃ-Amino alcoholsOH

PhNHBoc

i-Pr

90% yield, >99:1 er,>95:5 dr

PhNHBus

OHR1

80-87% yield,>99:1 er

Allylic boronic esters and homoallylic alcohols

R3

OH

R2 R154-91% yield, >95:5 er,>99:1 dr

R3

OH

R2

R1

46-59% yield, 99:1 er,>99:1 dr

R3

OH

R2

R1

51-67% yield, >95:5 er,>99:1 dr

ǃ-Hydroxy allylsilanes

R1 SiMe3

OH

R2

74-96% yield, >94:6 er,>25:1 dr

R1 SiMe3

OH

R2

64-67% yield, >93:7 er,>25:1 dr

ǂ-Silyl boronic esters

R

Bpin

SiMe2Ph

68-69% yield,>96:4 er

Bpin

R2 R1

Si

52-84% yield,>97:3 er

Tertiary allylic boronicesters and derivatives

OH

R4R3

R2 R1

Tertiary propargylic boronic esters and derivatives

OH

R2R1

tBu42-58% yield,>95:5 er

Tertiary alkyl boronicesters and derivatives

OH

R3 R2

R1

35-80% yield,>97:3 er

Contiguous quaternary stereocenters

HO Ar

R1Ar32-85% yield, >95:5 dr,>99:1 er

Acyclic γ-dimethylamino tertiary boronic esters

Ph

BpinR

N

44-75% yield

1,3-Bis(boronic esters) and derivatives

R3

OH OH

R1

R2

43-94% yield, >95:5 dr,99:1 er

72-92% yield,>98:2 er

Page 32: Lithiation-Borylation Methodology and Its Application in … · 2021. 2. 22. · 60% yield, 99% ee, >99% trans (2) TFAA (3) [O], pH 8 (1) NaCN B Ph Ph H O 75% yield, 99% ee, 99% trans

Lithiation-BorylationinTotalSynthesis

O

OH

OHOH

O

OO

NH N

OH OH

OTBS

F

O

NHPh

C14H29

OH

OH

OH OH

( )5

O

O OH OH

OO

OH

H

C5H11

OH

OH

H

HO

O

O

MeOOMe

OMe

OH

O O

OH

HH

H

O

O

O

O OH

MeOOMe

OMe

Sch725674(-)-Stemaphylline

Atorvastatin (Lipitor) Derivative

(+)-Giganin

(+)-Erogorgiaene

Mycolactone Core

Solandelactone E

(-)-Clavosolide AO

Br

ClCl

NHMe

ONC

F

NMe2

O

O

HOOH

OH

HOO

OHOH

(-)-Decarestrictine

Escitalopram

(-)-Filiforminǂ-1 Hormone (+)-Sertraline

Page 33: Lithiation-Borylation Methodology and Its Application in … · 2021. 2. 22. · 60% yield, 99% ee, >99% trans (2) TFAA (3) [O], pH 8 (1) NaCN B Ph Ph H O 75% yield, 99% ee, 99% trans

Assembly-LineSynthesisExamples

N

SN

O

(+)-kalkitoxin

OMe

OMe

MeO

MeO

OMe

OMe

OMe

OMeMeO

Tatanan A

O

Ph

Bpin

All-Syn Helical Structure

HO2COH

C15H31

(+)-Hydroxyphthioceranic Acid

HO

OH

OH OH OH O

R

Baulamycin A (R = CH2CH3)Baulamycin B (R = CH3)

(+)-Faranal

Page 34: Lithiation-Borylation Methodology and Its Application in … · 2021. 2. 22. · 60% yield, 99% ee, >99% trans (2) TFAA (3) [O], pH 8 (1) NaCN B Ph Ph H O 75% yield, 99% ee, 99% trans

IterativeAssembly-LineSynthesis

Ph

BpinTIBO

Li

MeH

TIBO

Li

MeH

TIBO

Li

MeH

TIBO

Li

MeH

TIBO

Li

MeH

TIBO

Li

MeH

TIBO

Li

MeH

TIBO

Li

MeH

TIBO

Li

MeH

Ph

Bpin

Bpin

99.3:0.7 er

99.3:0.7 er

98.7:1.3 er

58% yield (9 steps)

44% yield (9 steps)

45% yield (9 steps)

9-mer:10-mer:11-mer = 1:97:2

9-mer:10-mer:11-mer = 1:94:5

9-mer:10-mer:11-mer = 0:97:3

Ph

Bpin

Ph

BpinTIBO

Li

HMe

TIBO

Li

MeH

TIBO

Li

HMe

TIBO

Li

MeH

TIBO

Li

HMe

TIBO

Li

MeH

TIBO

Li

HMe

TIBO

Li

MeH

TIBO

Li

HMe

TIBO

Li

HMe

TIBO

Li

HMe

TIBO

Li

MeH

TIBO

Li

MeH

TIBO

Li

HMe

TIBO

Li

HMe

TIBO

Li

MeH

TIBO

Li

MeH

TIBO

Li

HMe

Bpin

・Tencontiguous,stereochemicallydefinedmethylgroups.・Totalstereocontrol.・Noextramanipulationrequired.R

Bpin

Bpin

RHMe

B

TIBO MeH

ROO

Re-entry intoiterative cycle

TIBO

Li

MeH

V.K.Aggarwal.etal.Nature.,2014,513,183.

Page 35: Lithiation-Borylation Methodology and Its Application in … · 2021. 2. 22. · 60% yield, 99% ee, >99% trans (2) TFAA (3) [O], pH 8 (1) NaCN B Ph Ph H O 75% yield, 99% ee, 99% trans

IterativeAssemblyLineSynthesisofPolypropionates

TIBO

Li

MeH

TIBO

Li

HMe Li Cl

Si

Li

HCl

N

OMe

Si

Li

ClH

N

OMe

[Me] [Me] [C]

[Si] [Si]

= = =

= =

[Ir]LEDs

Photoredox cleavage=

・Fivecontiguousstereocenters.・Fullstereocontrolinaneffectively‘one-pot’process.・Purificationofintermediatesisnot required.

V.K.Aggarwal.etal.NatureChem.,2017,9,896.

Bn BpinSi

Bn Bpin

OMeSi

BnSi Bpin

OMe OMe[SI] [Ir] [Me]

LEDs

[SI] [Ir] [Me]

LEDs

[C] m-CPBA

KHF2, DMF

OHBn

OH OH

70% yield, >95:5 dr 58% yield, 94:6 dr 66% yield, >95:5 dr

OHBn

OH OH

75% yield, >95:5 dr

OHBn

OH OH

52% yield, >95:5 dr

OH OH OH

71% yield, >95:5 dr

Page 36: Lithiation-Borylation Methodology and Its Application in … · 2021. 2. 22. · 60% yield, 99% ee, >99% trans (2) TFAA (3) [O], pH 8 (1) NaCN B Ph Ph H O 75% yield, 99% ee, 99% trans

StereocontrolledHomologationofLithiatedα-chloromethylsilanewithboronicesters

Si

N

OMe

Cl

HCl

s-BuLi, Et2O

-78℃, 1hSi

LiN

OMe

Cl

R-Bpin, Et2O

-78℃Si

BN

OMe

ORO

ClH

-78℃ to rt

1hSi

N

OMe

Bpin

R

R = alkanes, aromatic substituted alkanes, alkenes, protected alcohols, tert-butyl esters, azides

60%-92% yield, >85:15 dr

・Sincetheboronatecomplexispronetoundergoβ-eliminationratherthanthedesired1,2-migration,theoxygenfunctionalityismaskedasasilylgroup.

・Thesilylgrouprendersanadjacentcarbanionconfigurationallyunstableevenatlowtemperature,lithiatedbenzylsilanebearingatetheredchiralmethoxymethylpyrrolidinomethylmoietyisused.

・Thepronouncedtetrahedralnatureoforganoithiumtogetherwithitspotentialtocomplexwiththeoxygenatomsoftheboronicesterdirectsthereagenttothesamefaceasthelithiumatom,accountsfortheoriginoftheretentionofconfigurationobserved.

・AgoodleavinggroupCl-isusedtoimprovethereactivityofthe1,2-migrationinsteadofutilizingadditivessuchasMg(ClO4)2.

V.K.Aggarwal.etal.NatureChem.,2017,9,896.

Page 37: Lithiation-Borylation Methodology and Its Application in … · 2021. 2. 22. · 60% yield, 99% ee, >99% trans (2) TFAA (3) [O], pH 8 (1) NaCN B Ph Ph H O 75% yield, 99% ee, 99% trans

AssemblyLineSynthesisProtocolfortheconstructionofpolypropionates

Bn[Si]

Bpin

Li

TIBO HMe

BnMe2Si

Bpin

NOMe

61% yield, >95:5 dr

Si

Li

ClH

N

OMe

No reaction

[Ir]

LEDs BnMe2Si

Bpin

OMe

79% yield

Li

TIBO HMe

Bn BpinMe2Si

OMe Si

Li

ClH

N

OMe

Bn

[Si]

Bpin

SiOMe

[Ir]

LEDs

Li

TIBO HMe

Si SiOMe OMe

Bn

Bpin

59% yield, >95:5 dr

I2, NaOMe(1)

(2) Urea-H2O2, KF KHCO3, THF, MeOH

Li

BnOH OH

92% yield, >95:5 dr

V.K.Aggarwal.etal.NatureChem.,2017,9,896.

28

29

30

31

32

33

34 35

Page 38: Lithiation-Borylation Methodology and Its Application in … · 2021. 2. 22. · 60% yield, 99% ee, >99% trans (2) TFAA (3) [O], pH 8 (1) NaCN B Ph Ph H O 75% yield, 99% ee, 99% trans

Contents

•  Introduction

•  Part1:Factorsresponsibleforthe1,2-migration

•  Part2:Factorsresponsibleforstereocontrol

•  Part3:Applicationoflithiation-borylationreactioninsynthesis

•  Summary

Page 39: Lithiation-Borylation Methodology and Its Application in … · 2021. 2. 22. · 60% yield, 99% ee, >99% trans (2) TFAA (3) [O], pH 8 (1) NaCN B Ph Ph H O 75% yield, 99% ee, 99% trans

Summary

•  Severalfactorsshouldbeconsideredwhenthinkingabout1,2-migratonandstereoselectivityoflithiation-borylationreaction.

•  Lithiation-Borylationisapowerfulmethodinassembly-linesynthesis.

Page 40: Lithiation-Borylation Methodology and Its Application in … · 2021. 2. 22. · 60% yield, 99% ee, >99% trans (2) TFAA (3) [O], pH 8 (1) NaCN B Ph Ph H O 75% yield, 99% ee, 99% trans

ThankYou!

Page 41: Lithiation-Borylation Methodology and Its Application in … · 2021. 2. 22. · 60% yield, 99% ee, >99% trans (2) TFAA (3) [O], pH 8 (1) NaCN B Ph Ph H O 75% yield, 99% ee, 99% trans

AppendixProposedcatalyticcycleforphotoredoxcleavageofaminosilane

V.K.Aggarwal.etal.NatureChem.,2017,9,896.