Literature Databases

14
Literature Databases June 17, 2003 Learning objectives- What is the general arrangement of biological data in the public databases? How does one retrieve information on a particular subject in the literature? National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) Databases outside of NCBI New topic-amino acid characteristics

description

Literature Databases. June 17, 2003 Learning objectives- What is the general arrangement of biological data in the public databases? How does one retrieve information on a particular subject in the literature? National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) Databases outside of NCBI - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of Literature Databases

Page 1: Literature Databases

Literature DatabasesJune 17, 2003Learning objectives- What is the general arrangement of biological data in the public databases?How does one retrieve information on a particular subject in the literature?National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)Databases outside of NCBINew topic-amino acid characteristics

Page 2: Literature Databases

Primary public domain bioinformatics servers

Public DomainBioinformatics

Facilities

European BioinformaticsInstitute (EBI)

United Kingdom

National CenterFor Biotechnology

Information (NCBI)United States

GenomeNet

(KEGG & DDBJ)Japan

DatabasesAnalysis

ToolsDatabases

AnalysisTools

DatabasesAnalysis

Tools

Page 3: Literature Databases

NCBI ENTREZ

A platform that provides access to and links to databases with biological information

ENTREZPubMed

GenBank Proteindatabases

Genomes PopSet Taxonomy OMIMMedLine

Page 4: Literature Databases

NCBI ENTREZ

GenBank

Proteindatabases

Genomes

PopSet

Taxonomy

OMIM

MedLine Literature Database

Database of DNA sequences that have been collected toanalyze the evolutionary relatedness of a population.

Database of human genes and genetic disorders

Database of all publicly available DNA sequences

Database of amino acid sequences from SwissProt, PIR, PRF,PDB, and translations from annotated coding regions in GenBank and RefSeq.

Database of genomes from organisms and viruses

Database of names of organisms with sequences in GenBank or Prot

Page 5: Literature Databases

Literature Databases

MedlineOMIMCSULA LibraryBIOSISAgricultureMelvyl (Books at UC Libraries)Other molecular life science databases Science Direct Pub Med Central Free Medical Journals Wiley InterScience

Page 6: Literature Databases

Bibliography databases

Record-describes a publication Journal article Book Book chapter Meeting abstract

Records are subdivided into fields Author Title Publication Name Language

Each field has a label associated with it. This label tags the field.

Page 7: Literature Databases

Medline Database

Producer: National Library of Med

Database size: >12 million records

Publications Indexed: More than 4500 journals

Years Covered: 1966-present

Update Frequency: Daily

Index Medicus, Index to Dental Literature, and International Nursing Index

Papers in press are available

Page 8: Literature Databases

MEDLINE Sample RecordGarbo GM, et al. In vivo and in vitro photodyna...[PMID:9796439]

UI - 99012531 (Unique Identifier) PMID- 9796439 (PubMedIdentifier) DA - 19981130 DCOM- 19981130 (Date completed) LR - 20010323 IS - 0031-8655 (International Standard Serial Number) VI - 68 IP - 4 DP - 1998 Oct (Date of Publication) TI - In vivo and in vitro photodynamic studies with benzochlorin iminium salts . . . (Title) PG - 561-8 AB - Benzochlorin iminium salts (BIs) are hydrophobic photosensitizers based on an octaethylbenzochlorin nucleus that absorb in the near-IR region of the . . . AD - Division of Surgical Oncology, University of Louisville, KY 40202, USA. [email protected] (Authors’ address) LA - eng (Language) ID - CA 65561/CA/NCI PT - Journal Article (Publication type) CY - UNITED STATES (Country of Publication) TA - Photochem Photobiol JC - P69 JID - 0376425 RN - 0 (Deuteroporphyrins) (CAS Registry No. or EC No.)

Page 9: Literature Databases

MEDLINE Sample Record SB - IM (Subset) MH - Adenocarcinoma/*drug therapy (Medical Subject Heading) MH - Animal MH - Cell Survival/*drug effects/radiation effects MH - Deuteroporphyrins/*therapeutic use/toxicity MH - Drug Carriers MH - Emulsions MH - Female MH - Fibrosarcoma MH - Imines/*therapeutic use/toxicity MH - Leukemia L1210 MH - Light MH - Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental/*drug therapy MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C3H MH - Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced MH - *Photochemotherapy MH - Photosensitizing Agents/*therapeutic use/toxicity MH - Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured EDAT- 1998/10/31 03:03 MHDA- 1998/10/31 03:03 PST – ppublish (print publication) SO - Photochem Photobiol 1998 Oct;68(4):561-8. (Source)

Page 10: Literature Databases

MedLine Indexing

Subject experts at NLM read incoming articles for inclusion into the database.Identification of the topicsConsult the MeSH to select appropriate terminology to match the topics.The MeSH terms are added to the entry into MedLine along with other information on the article.Using the MeSH terms allows one to be more comprehensive in searching.

Page 11: Literature Databases

MeSH (Medical Subject Headings)

Selected from 19,000 Thesaurus terms

Major headings are indicated as * in MedLine DB

Subheadings-used as qualifiers-assist in narrowing a search.

Page 12: Literature Databases

MeSH (Medical Subject Headings continued)

Advantages of MeSH Structured vocabulary Find relevant articles that may not contain keywords mentioned in title or abstract Eliminates irrelevant records

Disadvantages of MeSH Scientific jargon not covered Human indexers at NLM may not be consistent Not every concept in article can get thesaurus term Lag time between indexing and initial placement in the MedLine database can be long.

Page 13: Literature Databases

OMIM-Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man

A catalog of human genes linked to diseasesBegan by Victor A. McKusick at Johns Hopkins UniversityA good place to start when you want to research a certain disease or biological moleculeThis database is cross-referenced to PubMed and other NCBI-based databases

Page 14: Literature Databases

How to keep a running tab on your favorite subject?

Set up Cubby. An automatic retrieval system that searches PubMed and deposits the literature citations in your own account (there is no charge). Requires a login. Demonstration