List of Roman Emperors

8/13/2019 List of Roman Emperors

1/15

List of Roman Emperors - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors[18.06.2010 22:05:53]

List of Roman EmperorsFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

For a simplified list, see Concise list of Roman Emperors

For more information, see History of the Roman Empire .

The title ofRoman Emperor , although in some ways a modern concept, effectively summarises the position held by those individuals who wielded power in theRoman Empire.The Roman Empire developed from theRoman Republic after its ascent to the dominant power in Europe, and is characterised by the concentration of power in one individual,rather than the "Senate and People of Rome". However,Augustus, universally accepted to have been the first emperor, was careful to maintain the facade of republican rule, andtook no specific title to mark his rule (which began in 27 BC).[1] Instead, he simply concentrated the pre-existing powers ofRoman magistrates upon his own person, taking theexisting honorific of 'Princeps Senatus' (the first man of the senate).[1] This style of government, which lasted for nearly 300 years, is thus called the 'Principate'. The modern word'emperor' derives from the title 'Imperator ', which was granted by an army to a successful general; as such, during the initial phase of the Roman Empire, it still had to be earnedby the 'Princeps'. The term 'emperor', though modern, is used when describing rulers of the Roman Empire, since it a) emphasises the strong links between the ruler and the army(on whose support the ruler's power depended), and b) does not discriminate between the style of rule in different phases of the Empire.

In the late 3rd century AD, after theCrisis of the Third Century, Diocletian formalised and embellished the recent manner of imperial rule, establishing the so-called 'Dominate'period of the Roman Empire. This was characterised by the explicit investment of authority in the person of the Emperor, and the use of the style 'Dominus Noster' ('Our Lord').From Diocletian onwards, there were often multiple simultaneous emperors, dividing the rule of the vast territories between them. After 395 AD, and the death ofTheodosius I, theEmpire became more firmly split intoWestern and Eastern halves[2] They were not legally separate however, and the Emperor of the more stable Eastern Empire often imposedhis authority over the Western half. The Western Empire was heavily troubled after 395 AD, and collapsed completely after 455 AD, the last Western Emperor abdicating in 476AD; after which the Eastern Empire maintained claim to the territories in the west. The Eastern Empire would continue until 1453, and the capture ofConstantinople by theOttoman Turks.[3] The Eastern Emperors, generally known in modern times as theByzantine Emperors, continued an unbroken succession of Roman Emperors. The listing of theearly Byzantine Emperors in this article ends in the 6th century withJustin II, last of theJustinian dynasty.

For further Eastern/Byzantine Emperors, see: List of Byzantine Emperors .

The emperors listed in this article are those generally agreed to have been 'legitimate' emperors (e.g. not usurpers, etc.). However, since the emperorship was rather vaguelydefined legally, which persons were 'legitimate' is not easy to define; many of the 'legitimate' emperors accessed to the position by usurpation, and many 'illegitimate' claimants had a legitimate claim to the position. Thefollowing criteria can be used to derive the list:

Any individual who undisputedly ruled the whole Empire,at some point , must, in point of fact, be a 'legitimate emperor'(1).Any individual who was nominated as heiror co-emperor by a legitimate emperor (1), and who succeeded to rulein their own right , is a legitimate emperor (2).Where there were multiple claimants, and none were legitimate heirs; the claimant accepted by theRoman Senate as emperor is the legitimate emperor (3), at least during thePrincipate.

So for instance,Aurelian, though acceding to the throne by usurpation, was the sole and undisputed between 274-275 AD, and thus was a legitimate emperor. Gallienus, though not in control of the whole Empire, andplagued by other claimants, was the legitimate heir of (the legitimate emperor)Valerian. Claudius Gothicus, though acceding illegally, and not in control of the whole Empire, was the only claimant accepted by theSenate, and thus, for his reign, was the legitimate emperor. Equally, during theYear of the Four Emperors, all claimants, though not undisputed, were at some point accepted by the Senate and are thus included;conversely, during theYear of the Five Emperors neitherPescennius Niger or Clodius Albinus were accepted by the Senate, and are thus not included. There are a few examples where individuals were made co-emperor, but never wielded power in their own right (typically the child of an emperor); these are legitimate, but are listed together with the 'senior' emperor.

The above formula holds until 395, when the Western and Eastern halves of the Empire split. After that, it continues to hold, with the caveat that a legitimate emperor had undisputed control over one half of the EmpireTowards the end of the Western Empire (after 455), the emperor ceased to be a relevant figure and there was sometimes actually no claimant. For the sake of historical completeness, all Western Emperors after thatpoint are included, even thoughRomulus Augustus, traditionally the "last Roman Emperor" was technically a usurper.

For a more exhaustive list of all claimants, including usurpers, see Concise list of Roman Emperors

Contents [hide]

1 The Principate1.1 Julio-Claudian dynasty1.2 Year of the Four Emperors & Flavian Dynasty1.3 Nervan-Antonian dynasty1.4 Year of the Five Emperors & Severan dynasty1.5 Emperors during the Crisis of the Third Century

2 The Dominate2.1 Tetrarchy and Constantinian dynasty

2.2 Valentinian dynasty2.3 Theodosian dynasty2.4 The last emperors of the Western Empire

3 The Emperors of the Eastern Empire

Augustus, first Roman Emperor

Read Edit View history

New features Log in / create account

Article Discussion Search

Interaction

Toolbox

Print/export

Languages

Main pageContentsFeatured content

Current eventsRandom article

About WikipediaCommunity portalRecent changesContact WikipediaDonate to WikipediaHelp

AfrikaansAnglo-Saxon

BosanskiBrezhonegCataleskyCymraegDanskDeutschEestiEspaolEsperanto

EuskaraFranaisFryskGalego

HrvatskislenskaItaliano

KiswahiliKurd LatinaLtzebuergesch

LietuviLimburgsMagyar
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concise_list_of_Roman_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Roman_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Roman_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus_Caesarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus_Caesarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_magistratehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princeps_Senatushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princeps_Senatushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperatorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperatorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crisis_of_the_Third_Centuryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crisis_of_the_Third_Centuryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocletianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocletianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodosius_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodosius_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Roman_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Roman_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinoplehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinoplehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Turkshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Turkshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justinian_dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justinian_dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Byzantine_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Byzantine_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Senatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Senatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurelianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurelianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerian_(emperor)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudius_Gothicushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudius_Gothicushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year_of_the_Four_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year_of_the_Four_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year_of_the_Five_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pescennius_Nigerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clodius_Albinushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romulus_Augustushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romulus_Augustushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concise_list_of_Roman_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_Emperors&action=edithttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_Emperors&action=historyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UsabilityInitiativePrefSwitch&from=List_of_Roman_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=List_of_Roman_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:List_of_Roman_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Pagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Contentshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Featured_contenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Current_eventshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Randomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Abouthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChangeshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_ushttp://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Support_Wikipedia/enhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contentshttp://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lys_van_Romeinse_keisershttp://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Getalu_R%C5%8Dm%C4%81niscra_C%C4%81serahttp://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spisak_rimskih_carevahttp://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roll_an_impalaerien_romanhttp://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8http://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llista_d%27emperadors_romanshttp://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seznam_%C5%99%C3%ADmsk%C3%BDch_c%C3%ADsa%C5%99%C5%AFhttp://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhestr_Ymerodron_Rhufeinighttp://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romerske_kejserehttp://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_r%C3%B6mischen_Kaiser_der_Antikehttp://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vana-Rooma_keisrite_loendhttp://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%A1%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%AF%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%81%CF%89%CE%BDhttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Emperadores_romanoshttp://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listo_de_romiaj_imperiestrojhttp://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erromatar_enperadoreen_zerrendahttp://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_des_empereurs_romainshttp://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romeinske_keizershttp://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_emperadores_romanoshttp://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9Dhttp://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_rimskih_carevahttp://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listi_yfir_r%C3%B3mverska_keisarahttp://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperatori_romanihttp://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%90http://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orodha_ya_Makaizari_wa_Romahttp://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AEsteya_%C3%8Emperator%C3%AAn_Rom%C3%AAhttp://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_Imperatorum_Romanorumhttp://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ABscht_vun_de_Keesere_vum_R%C3%A9imesche_R%C3%A4ichhttp://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%85ra%C5%A1as:Romos_imperatoriaihttp://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lies_van_Roemeinse_keizershttp://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3mai_cs%C3%A1sz%C3%A1rok_list%C3%A1ja_id%C5%91rendbenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Pagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Pagehttp://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3mai_cs%C3%A1sz%C3%A1rok_list%C3%A1ja_id%C5%91rendbenhttp://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lies_van_Roemeinse_keizershttp://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%85ra%C5%A1as:Romos_imperatoriaihttp://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ABscht_vun_de_Keesere_vum_R%C3%A9imesche_R%C3%A4ichhttp://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_Imperatorum_Romanorumhttp://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AEsteya_%C3%8Emperator%C3%AAn_Rom%C3%AAhttp://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orodha_ya_Makaizari_wa_Romahttp://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%90http://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%90http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperatori_romanihttp://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listi_yfir_r%C3%B3mverska_keisarahttp://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_rimskih_carevahttp://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%BC%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%AB_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AFhttp://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9Dhttp://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_emperadores_romanoshttp://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romeinske_keizershttp://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_des_empereurs_romainshttp://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erromatar_enperadoreen_zerrendahttp://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listo_de_romiaj_imperiestrojhttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Emperadores_romanoshttp://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%A1%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%AF%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%81%CF%89%CE%BDhttp://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vana-Rooma_keisrite_loendhttp://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_r%C3%B6mischen_Kaiser_der_Antikehttp://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romerske_kejserehttp://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhestr_Ymerodron_Rhufeinighttp://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seznam_%C5%99%C3%ADmsk%C3%BDch_c%C3%ADsa%C5%99%C5%AFhttp://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llista_d%27emperadors_romanshttp://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8http://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roll_an_impalaerien_romanhttp://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spisak_rimskih_carevahttp://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Getalu_R%C5%8Dm%C4%81niscra_C%C4%81serahttp://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lys_van_Romeinse_keisershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contentshttp://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Support_Wikipedia/enhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_ushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChangeshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Abouthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Randomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Current_eventshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Featured_contenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Contentshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Pagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:List_of_Roman_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:List_of_Roman_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=List_of_Roman_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UsabilityInitiativePrefSwitch&from=List_of_Roman_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_Emperors&action=historyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_Emperors&action=historyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_Emperors&action=edithttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_Emperors&action=edithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Statue-Augustus.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Statue-Augustus.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concise_list_of_Roman_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romulus_Augustushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clodius_Albinushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pescennius_Nigerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year_of_the_Five_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year_of_the_Four_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudius_Gothicushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerian_(emperor)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurelianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Senatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Byzantine_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justinian_dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Turkshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinoplehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Roman_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Roman_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodosius_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocletianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crisis_of_the_Third_Centuryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperatorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princeps_Senatushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_magistratehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus_Caesarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Roman_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concise_list_of_Roman_Emperors


2/15



[edit]

[edit]

[edit]

3.1 Leonid Dynasty3.2 Justinian Dynasty

4 Timeline5 See also6 References7 External links

The PrincipateMain article: Principate

Julio-Claudian dynasty

Main article: Julio-Claudian dynasty

Portrait Name Born Reigned Succession Died

AugustusCAESAR DIVI FILIVSAVGVSTVS

September 23 63 BC,Nola, Italia

January 16 27 BC -August 19, 14 AD

Became de facto emperor as a result of the 'firstsettlement' between himself and theRoman Senate.

August 19, 14 ADNatural causes.

Tiberius

TIBERIVS CAESAR AVGVSTVS

November 1642 BC,

Rome

September 18, 14 AD -

March 16, 37 AD

Son ofAugustus's wifeLivia by a previous marriage;

adopted son ofAugustus.

March 16, 37 AD

Probably old age, possibly assassinated

CaligulaGAIVS CAESAR AVGVSTVS GERMANICVS

August 31, 12 AD,Antium,Italia

March 18, 37 AD -January 24, 41 AD Son ofTiberius's nephew Germanicus.

January 24, 41 ADAssassinated in a conspiracy involvingsenators and Praetorian Guards.

Claudius

TIBERIVSCLAVDIVS CAESAR AVGVSTVSGERMANICVS

August 1, 10 BC,

Lugdunum, GalliaLugdunensis

January 25/26, 41 AD -October 13, 54 AD

Nephew ofTiberius, brother ofGermanicus and uncle

of Caligula; proclaimed emperor by thePraetorianGuard.

October 13, 54 AD

Probably poisoned by his wifeAgrippinathe Younger , in favour of her sonNero.

NeroNERO CLAVDIVS CAESAR AVGVSTVSGERMANICVS

December 15, 37 AD,Antium, Italia

October 13, 54 AD -June 11, 68 AD

Grandson ofGermanicus, step- and adopted son of Claudius.

June 11, 68 ADCommitted suicide after being declareda public enemy by the Senate.

Year of the Four Emperors & Flavian Dynasty

Main articles: Year of the Four Emperors and Flavian Dynasty


Nederlands

Norsk (bokml)NouormandPicardPlattdtschPolskiPortugusRomnSicilianuSimple English

SloveninaSlovenina / SrpskiSrpskohrvatski /SuomiSvenskaTagalogTrke
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_Emperors&action=edit&section=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_Emperors&action=edit&section=2http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_Emperors&action=edit&section=3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julio-Claudian_dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/63_BChttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nolahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia_(Roman_province)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_BChttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_BChttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Senatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Senatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiberiushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/42_BChttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liviahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caligulahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anziohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia_(Roman_province)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiberiushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiberiushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanicushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudiushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lugdunumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallia_Lugdunensishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallia_Lugdunensishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiberiushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiberiushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanicushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caligulahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agrippina_the_Youngerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agrippina_the_Youngerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anziohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia_(Roman_province)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanicushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanicushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudiushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudiushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year_of_the_Four_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flavian_Dynastyhttp://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lijst_van_Romeinse_keizershttp://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7http://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_over_romerske_keiserehttp://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_d%27Emp%C3%A9reurs_Romainshttp://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisse_d%27ch%C3%A9s_imp%C3%A9reus_romainshttp://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_vun_de_Kaisers_vun_Romhttp://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesarze_rzymscyhttp://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Lista_de_imperadores_romanoshttp://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_%C3%AEmp%C4%83ra%C8%9Bilor_romanihttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2http://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_di_mpiratura_rumanihttp://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_emperorshttp://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoznam_r%C3%ADmskych_cis%C3%A1rovhttp://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seznam_rimskih_cesarjevhttp://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0http://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popis_rimskih_carevahttp://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popis_rimskih_carevahttp://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luettelo_Rooman_keisareistahttp://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_romerska_kejsarehttp://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaan_ng_mga_Emperador_ng_Romahttp://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma_imparatorlar%C4%B1_listesihttp://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8http://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E8%A1%A8http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8http://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E8%A1%A8http://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma_imparatorlar%C4%B1_listesihttp://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaan_ng_mga_Emperador_ng_Romahttp://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_romerska_kejsarehttp://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luettelo_Rooman_keisareistahttp://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popis_rimskih_carevahttp://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popis_rimskih_carevahttp://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0http://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seznam_rimskih_cesarjevhttp://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoznam_r%C3%ADmskych_cis%C3%A1rovhttp://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_emperorshttp://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_di_mpiratura_rumanihttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_%C3%AEmp%C4%83ra%C8%9Bilor_romanihttp://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Lista_de_imperadores_romanoshttp://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesarze_rzymscyhttp://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_vun_de_Kaisers_vun_Romhttp://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisse_d%27ch%C3%A9s_imp%C3%A9reus_romainshttp://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_d%27Emp%C3%A9reurs_Romainshttp://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_over_romerske_keiserehttp://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lijst_van_Romeinse_keizershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flavian_Dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year_of_the_Four_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudiushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanicushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia_(Roman_province)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anziohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:P-nero-cap.JPGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agrippina_the_Youngerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agrippina_the_Youngerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caligulahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanicushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiberiushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallia_Lugdunensishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallia_Lugdunensishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lugdunumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudiushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Claudius_Ny_Carlsberg02.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanicushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiberiushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia_(Roman_province)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anziohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caligulahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gaius_Caesar_Caligula.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liviahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/42_BChttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiberiushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tiberius_NyCarlsberg_Mirrored.pnghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Senatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_BChttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia_(Roman_province)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nolahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/63_BChttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Statue-Augustus.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julio-Claudian_dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_Emperors&action=edit&section=3http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_Emperors&action=edit&section=2http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_Emperors&action=edit&section=1


3/15


4/15


5/15



[edit]

CAESAR MARCVSDIDIVS SEVERVSIVLIANVS AVGVSTVS

Italia June 1, 193 AD emperor Executed on orders of theSenate

Septimius SeverusCAESAR LVCIVSSEPTIMIVS SEVERVSPERTINAX AVGVSTVS

April 11, 145 AD,LeptisMagna, Africa

April 9, 193 AD -February 4, 211 AD Seized power with support ofPannonian legions

a February 4, 211 ADNatural causes

CaracallaCAESARMARCVS AVRELIVS SEVERVSANTONINVS PIVS AVGVSTVS

April 4, 188 AD,Lugdunum, GalliaLugdunensis

198 AD - April 8, 217AD

Son ofSeptimius Severus; co-emperor with Severus from 198AD; with Severus andGeta from 209 AD until February 211 AD;co-emperor with Geta until December 211 AD

April 8, 217 ADMurdered by a soldier; probably aspart of a conspiracy involvingMacrinus

GetaCAESAR PVBLIVS SEPTIMIVSGETAAVGVSTUS

March 7, 189 AD,Rome 209 AD - December 26, 211 AD

Son ofSeptimius Severus; co-emperor with Severus andCaracalla from 209 AD until February 211 AD; co-emperor withCaracalla until December 211 AD

December 26, 211 ADMurdered on the orders ofCaracalla

MacrinusMARCVS OPELLIVS SEVERVSMACRINVS

AVGVSTVS PIVS FELIX

withDiadumenianMARCVS OPELLIVS ANTONINVSDIADUMENIANUVS

c. 165 AD,Iol Caesarea,Mauretania

April 11, 217 AD -June 8, 218 AD

Praetorian Prefect to Caracalla, probably conspired to haveCaracalla murdered and proclaimed himself emperor after Caracalla's death; appointed his sonDiadumenian junior emperor in May 217

June 8, 218 ADBoth executed in favour of Elagabalus

ElagabalusMARCVS AVRELIVS ANTONINVS AVGVSTVS

c. 203 AD,Emesa, Syria June 8, 218 AD -March 11, 222 AD

Grandson ofSeptimius Severus's sister-in-law, allegedillegitimate son ofCaracalla; proclaimed emperor by Syrianlegions

March 11, 222 ADMurdered byPraetorian Guard

Alexander SeverusCAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVSSEVERVSALEXANDER AVGVSTVS

October 1, 208 AD,ArcaCaesarea , Iudaea

March 13, 222 AD -March 18, 235 AD

Grandson ofSeptimius Severus's sister-in-law, cousin andadoptive heir ofElagabalus

March 18, 235 ADMurdered by the army

NotesaThe other claimants for the throne in theYear of the Five Emperors were Pescennius Niger and Clodius Albinus, supported by the Syrian and British legions respectively. Although notcompletely defeated until 197 AD, they were not formally accepted by the senate and were therefore not technically reigning emperors.

Emperors during the Crisis of the Third CenturyMain article: Crisis of the Third Century

Main article: Roman Emperor (Crisis of the Third Century)


Maximinus ThraxCAESAR GAIVS JVLIVS VERVSMAXIMINVSAVGVSTVS

c.173 AD, Thrace or Moesia

March 20, 235 AD - April238 AD

Proclaimed emperor by German legions after the murder of Alexander Severus

April 238 ADAssassinated by PraetorianGuard
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_Emperors&action=edit&section=6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia_(Roman_province)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Senatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimius_Severushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leptis_Magnahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leptis_Magnahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa_Provincehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pannoniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pannoniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracallahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lugdunumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallia_Lugdunensishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallia_Lugdunensishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimius_Severushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimius_Severushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Getahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Getahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macrinushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publius_Septimius_Getahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimius_Severushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimius_Severushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracallahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracallahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macrinushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diadumenianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iol_Caesareahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iol_Caesareahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauretaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Prefecthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracallahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diadumenianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diadumenianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elagabalushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elagabalushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emesahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emesahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria_(Roman_province)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimius_Severushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracallahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracallahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Severushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arqahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arqahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iudaea_provincehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimius_Severushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elagabalushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year_of_the_Five_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pescennius_Nigerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clodius_Albinushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clodius_Albinushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crisis_of_the_Third_Centuryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Emperor_(Crisis_of_the_Third_Century)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximinus_Thraxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/173_ADhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thracehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moesiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Severushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Severushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moesiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thracehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/173_ADhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximinus_Thraxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Emperor_(Crisis_of_the_Third_Century)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crisis_of_the_Third_Centuryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clodius_Albinushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pescennius_Nigerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year_of_the_Five_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elagabalushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimius_Severushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iudaea_provincehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arqahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arqahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Severushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Alexander_severus.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracallahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimius_Severushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria_(Roman_province)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emesahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elagabalushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Elagabalo_(203_o_204-222_d.C)_-_Musei_capitolini_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_-_15-08-2000_.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elagabalushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diadumenianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracallahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Prefecthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauretaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iol_Caesareahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diadumenianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macrinushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:055_Diadumenianus.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Aureus_Macrinus-RIC_0079.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracallahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracallahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimius_Severushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publius_Septimius_Getahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Publius_Septimius_Geta_Louvre_Ma1076.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macrinushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Getahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimius_Severushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallia_Lugdunensishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallia_Lugdunensishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lugdunumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracallahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Caracalla.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pannoniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa_Provincehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leptis_Magnahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leptis_Magnahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimius_Severushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Septimius_Severus_busto-Musei_Capitolini.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Senatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia_(Roman_province)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:DidiusJulianusSest.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_Emperors&action=edit&section=6


6/15



Gordian ICAESAR MARCVS ANTONIVSGORDIANVSSEMPRONIANVS AFRICANVS AVGVSTVS

c. 159 AD,Phrygia?March 22, 238 AD - April12, 238 AD

Proclaimed emperor, whilst Pro-consul in Africa, during a revoltagainst Maximinus. Ruled jointly with his sonGordian II, and inopposition to Maximinus. Technically a usurper, but retrospectively

legitimised by the accession ofGordian III

April 238 ADCommitted suicide upon hearingof the death ofGordian II.

Gordian IICAESAR MARCVS ANTONIVSGORDIANVSSEMPRONIANVS ROMANVS AFRICANVSAVGVSTVS

c. 192 AD, ? March 22, 238 AD - April12, 238 AD

Proclaimed emperor, alongside fatherGordian I, in opposition toMaximinus. Technically a usurper, but retrospectively legitimisedby the accession ofGordian III

April 238 ADKilled during theBattle of Carthage, fighting apro-Maximinus army

Pupienus MaximusCAESAR MARCVS CLODIVSPVPIENVSMAXIMVS AVGVSTVS

c. 178 AD, ?April 22, 238 AD - July29, 238 AD

Proclaimed joint emperor withBalbinus by theSenate inopposition toMaximinus; later co-emperor with Balbinus andGordian III

July 29, 238 ADAssassinated by thePraetorianGuard

BalbinusCAESAR DECIMVS CAELIVS CALVINVSBALBINVS PIVS AVGVSTVS

? April 22, 238 AD - July29, 238 AD

Proclaimed joint emperor withPupienus by the Senate after deathof Gordian I &II, in opposition toMaximinus; later co-emperor with Pupienus andGordian III

July 29, 238 ADAssassinated by PraetorianGuard

Gordian IIICAESAR MARCVS ANTONIVSGORDIANVSAVGVSTVS

January 20, 225 AD,Rome

April 22, 238 AD -February 11, 244 AD

Proclaimed emperor by supporters ofGordian I &II, then by theSenate; joint-emperor withPupienus and Balbinus until July 238AD.

February 11, 244 ADUnknown; possibly murdered onorders ofPhilip the Arab

Philip the ArabCAESAR MARCVS IVLIVSPHILLIPVSAVGVSTVS

c. 204 AD,Shahba,Syria

February 244 AD -September/ October 249AD

Praetorian Prefect to Gordian III, took power after his deathSeptember/ October 249 ADKilled in battle againstDecius,near Verona

DeciusCAESAR GAIVS MESSIVS QVINTVS TRAIANVSDECIVS AVGVSTVS

with Herennius Etruscus

c. 201 AD,Budalia,Lower Pannonia

September/ October 249AD - June 251 AD

Governor underPhilip the Arab; proclaimed emperor by Danubianlegions and defeated Philip in battle; made his sonHerenniusEtruscus co-emperor in early 251 AD

June 251 ADBoth killed in theBattle of Abrittus fighting against the

Goths

Hostilian
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrygiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximinus_Thraxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_IIIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximinus_Thraxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximinus_Thraxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_IIIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Carthage_(238)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Carthage_(238)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Carthage_(238)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximinus_Thraxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pupienushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balbinushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balbinushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Senatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Senatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximinus_Thraxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximinus_Thraxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_IIIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balbinushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pupienushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Senatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Senatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximinus_Thraxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_IIIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_IIIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Senatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Senatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pupienushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balbinushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balbinushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_the_Arabhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_the_Arabhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahbahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahbahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria_(Roman_province)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Prefecthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_IIIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_IIIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deciushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deciushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veronahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deciushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herennius_Etruscushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budaliahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budaliahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_Pannoniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_the_Arabhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_the_Arabhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herennius_Etruscushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herennius_Etruscushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herennius_Etruscushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Abrittushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Abrittushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hostilianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hostilianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Abrittushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Abrittushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herennius_Etruscushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herennius_Etruscushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_the_Arabhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_Pannoniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budaliahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herennius_Etruscushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deciushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Emperor_Traianus_Decius_(Mary_Harrsch).jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veronahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deciushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_IIIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Prefecthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria_(Roman_province)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahbahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_the_Arabhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bust_of_emperor_Philippus_Arabus_-_Hermitage_Museum.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_the_Arabhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balbinushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pupienushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Senatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_IIIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bust_Gordianus_III_Louvre_Ma1063.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_IIIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximinus_Thraxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Senatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pupienushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balbinushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Balbinus_Hermitage.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_IIIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximinus_Thraxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Senatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balbinushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pupienushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pupienus_Musei_Capitolini_MC477.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximinus_Thraxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Carthage_(238)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Carthage_(238)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_IIIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximinus_Thraxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sestertius_Gordian_II-RIC_0008.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_IIIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximinus_Thraxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrygiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gordian_I_Musei_Capitolini_MC475.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Maximinus_Thrax_Musei_Capitolini_MC473.jpg


7/15



CAESAR CAIVS VALENSHOSTILIANVSMESSIVS QVINTVS AVGVSTVS

Rome June 251 AD - late 251AD

Son ofDecius, accepted as heir by theSenate September/October 251 ADNatural causes (Plague)

Trebonianus GallusCAESAR GAIVS VIBIVSTREBONIANVSGALLVS AVGVSTVS

withVolusianus

206 AD,ItaliaJune 251 AD - August253 AD

Governor ofMoesia Superior , proclaimed emperor by Danubianlegions afterDecius's death (and in opposition toHostilian); madehis son Volusianus co-emperor in late 251 AD.

August 253 ADAssassinated by their owntroops, in favour ofAemilianus

AemilianusCAESAR MARCVSAEMILIVS AEMILIANVSAVGVSTVS

c. 207 ADAfricaAugust 253 AD - October 253 AD

Governor ofMoesia Superior , proclaimed emperor by Danubianlegions after defeating theGoths; accepted as emperor after death ofGallus

September/October 253 ADAssassinated by his own troops,in favour ofValerian

ValerianCAESAR PVBLIVS LICINIVSVALERIANVS AVGVSTVS

c. 200 AD October 253 AD - 260AD

Governor ofNoricum and Raetia, proclaimed emperor by Rhinelegions after death ofGallus; accepted as emperor after death of Aemilianus

After 260 ADCaptured inBattle of Edessaagainst Persians, died in captivity

Gallienus

CAESAR PVBLIVS LICINIVS EGNATIVSGALLIENVS AVGVSTVS

? October 253 AD -September 268 AD Son ofValerian, made co-emperor in 253 ADSeptember 268 ADMurdered in unclear circumstances

Claudius GothicusCAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS CLAVDIVSAVGVSTVS

May 10, 213 AD/214AD,Sirmium

September 268 AD -January 270 AD

Victorious general atBattle of Naissus, seized power after Gallienus's death

January 270 ADNatural causes (Plague)

QuintillusCAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS CLAVDIVSQVINTILLVS AVGVSTVS

? , SirmiumJanuary 270 AD - 270AD Brother ofClaudius Gothicus, seized power after his death

270 ADUnclear; possibly suicide or murder

AurelianCAESAR LVCIVS DOMITIVS AVRELIANVSAVGVSTVS

September 9, 214AD/215 AD ,Sirmium

September(?) 270 AD -September 275 AD

Proclaimed emperor by Danubian legions afterClaudiusGothicus's death, in opposition toQuintillus

September 275 ADAssassinated by PraetorianGuard

TacitusCAESAR MARCVS CLAVDIVS TACITVSAVGVSTVS

?, Interamna September 25, 275 AD -June 276 AD

Elected by theSenate to replace Aurelian, after a shortinterregnum

June 276 ADNatural causes (possiblyassassinated)

Florianus

CAESAR MARCVS ANNIVS FLORIANVSAVGVSTVS ?

June 276 AD -September? 276 AD

Possibly half-brother ofTacitus, elected by the army in the west toreplace him

September? 276 AD

Assassinated by his own troops,in favour of Probus
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deciushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deciushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Senatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trebonianus_Gallushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volusianushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia_(Roman_province)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moesia_Superiorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deciushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deciushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hostilianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hostilianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volusianushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aemilianushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aemilianushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa_Provincehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moesia_Superiorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trebonianus_Gallushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerian_(emperor)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerian_(emperor)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noricumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raetiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trebonianus_Gallushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trebonianus_Gallushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aemilianushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Edessahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sassanid_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sassanid_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallienushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerian_(emperor)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerian_(emperor)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudius_Gothicushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirmiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Naissushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Naissushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallienushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallienushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintillushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirmiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudius_Gothicushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurelianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirmiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudius_Gothicushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudius_Gothicushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudius_Gothicushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintillushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Claudius_Tacitushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interamnahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Senatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Senatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurelianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurelianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interregnumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florianushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tacitushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tacitushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tacitushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florianushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Antoninianus_Florianus-unpub_ant_hercules.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interregnumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurelianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Senatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interamnahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Claudius_Tacitushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:EmpereurTacite.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintillushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudius_Gothicushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudius_Gothicushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirmiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurelianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Santa_Giulia_4.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudius_Gothicushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirmiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintillushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Antoninianus_Quintillus-s3243.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallienushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Naissushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirmiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudius_Gothicushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:104_Claudius_II_Gothicus.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerian_(emperor)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallienushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gallienus.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sassanid_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Edessahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aemilianushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trebonianus_Gallushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raetiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noricumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerian_(emperor)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:ValarianusIsest.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerian_(emperor)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trebonianus_Gallushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moesia_Superiorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa_Provincehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aemilianushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Aemilian1.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aemilianushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volusianushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hostilianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deciushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moesia_Superiorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia_(Roman_province)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volusianushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trebonianus_Gallushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ritratto_di_trebonianno_gallo_III_sec._dc._01.JPGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Senatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deciushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:082_Hostilianus.jpg


8/15



[edit]

[edit]

ProbusCAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS PROBVSAVGVSTVS

232 AD,SirmiumSeptember? 276 AD -September/ October 282AD

Governor of the eastern provinces, proclaimed emperor byDanubian legions in opposition toFlorianus

September/ October 282 ADAssassinated by his own troops,in favour ofCarus

CarusCAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS CARVSAVGVSTVS

c. 230 AD,NarboSeptember/ October 282AD - late July/ earlyAugust 283 AD

Praetorian Prefect to Probus; seized power either before or after Probus was murdered

Late July/early August 283 ADNatural causes? (Possibly killedby lightning)

NumerianCAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS NVMERIVSNVMERIANVS AVGVSTVS

?Late July/early August283 AD - 284 AD? Son ofCarus, succeeded him jointly with his brotherCarinus

284 ADUnclear; possibly assassinated

CarinusCAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS CARINVSAVGVSTVS

?Late July/early August283 AD - 285 AD Son ofCarus, succeeded him jointly with his brotherNumerian

285 ADDied in battle againstDiocletian?

The DominateMain article: Dominate

Tetrarchy and Constantinian dynastyMain article: Tetrarchy

Main article: Constantinian dynasty


DiocletianCAESAR GAIVS AVRELIVS VALERIVSDIOCLETIANVS AVGVSTVS

c. December 22, 244AD,Salona

November 20, 284AD - May 1, 305 AD

Proclaimed emperor by army after death ofNumerian, and in oppositionto Carinus; adopted Maximian as senior co-emperor in 286 AD

3 December 311 ADAbdicated; died of natural causes inAspalatos

MaximianCAESAR GAIVS AVRELIVS VALERIVSMAXIMIANVS AVGVSTVS

c. 250 AD, near Sirmium, Pannonia

April 1, 286 AD -May 1, 305 AD

Adopted as senior co-emperor ('Augustus') in the west byDiocletian in286 AD

310 ADAbdicated withDiocletian; twice triedto regain throne with, and then fromMaxentius; captured byConstantine Iand committed suicide at his behest

Constantius I ChlorusCAESAR GAIVS FLAVIVS VALERIVSCONSTANTIVS AVGVSTVS

March 31 c. 250 AD,Dardania, Moesia

May 1, 305 AD - July25, 306 AD Adopted as junior co-emperor ('Caesar') and heir byMaximian in 293 AD

306 ADNatural causes

GaleriusCAESARGALERIVS VALERIVSMAXIMIANVS AVGVSTVS

c. 260 AD,FelixRomuliana, MoesiaSuperior

May 1, 305 AD - May311 AD Adopted as junior co-emperor ('Caesar') and heir byDiocletian in 293 AD

311 ADNatural causes
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_Emperors&action=edit&section=7http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_Emperors&action=edit&section=8http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirmiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florianushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narbohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Prefecthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carinushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carinushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocletianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrarchyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinian_dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocletianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salonahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carinushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Split_(city)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirmiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirmiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pannoniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocletianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocletianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocletianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocletianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxentiushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxentiushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantine_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantius_Chlorushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dardania_(Europe)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dardania_(Europe)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moesiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galeriushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamzigradhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamzigradhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamzigradhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moesia_Superiorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moesia_Superiorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocletianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocletianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moesia_Superiorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moesia_Superiorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamzigradhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamzigradhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galeriushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Galerius.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moesiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dardania_(Europe)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantius_Chlorushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Const.chlorus02_pushkin.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantine_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxentiushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocletianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocletianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pannoniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirmiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:IMP_MAXIMIANVS_P_AVG.gifhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Split_(city)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carinushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salonahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocletianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:DSC04500i_Istanbul_-_Museo_archeol._-_Diocleziano_(284-205_d.C.)_-_Foto_G._Dall%27Orto_28-5-2006.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinian_dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrarchyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocletianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carinushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Montemartini_-_Carino_1030439.JPGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carinushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Numerian.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Prefecthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narbohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Carus_coins.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florianushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirmiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Probus_Musei_Capitolini_MC493.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_Emperors&action=edit&section=8http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_Emperors&action=edit&section=7


9/15


10/15


11/15



[edit]

HonoriusFLAVIVSHONORIVS AVGVSTVS

WEST

September 9, 384AD, ?

January 23, 393 AD -August 15, 423 AD

Son ofTheodosius I; appointed as 'junior' Augustus for the westby Theodosius in 393 (after the death ofValentinian II); became'senior' Augustus for the west after his father's death

August 15, 423 ADNatural causes

Theodosius IIFLAVIVSTHEODOSIVS AVGVSTVS

EAST

April 10, 401 AD,Constantinople?

May 1, 408 AD - July28, 450 AD Son ofArcadius, succeeded to the throne after his father's death

July 28, 450 ADNatural causes

Constantius II IFLAVIVSCONSTANTIVS AVGVSTVS

WEST

?, Naissus, MoesiaSuperior

February 8, 421 AD -September 2, 421 AD

Married toTheodosius I's daughter Galla Placidia, elevated to co-Augustus for the west byHonorius

September 2, 421 ADNatural causes

Joannes

WEST

? August 27, 423 AD -May 425 AD

A senior civil servant underHonorius, proclaimed emperor byCastinus; initially undisputed

June or July 425 ADDefeated in battle byTheodosius IIand Valentinian III, captured andexecuted

Valentinian IIIFLAVIVS PLACIDIVSVALENTINIANVSAVGVSTVS

WEST

July 2, 419 AD,Ravenna, Italia

October 23, 424 AD -March 16, 455 AD

Son ofConstantius III, appointed Caesar for the west byTheodosius II after the death ofHonorius, in opposition to theJoannes ; became Augustus for the west after the defeat of Joannes

March 16, 455 ADAssassinated, possibly at the behestof Petronius Maximus

MarcianFLAVIVSMARCIANIVS AVGVSTVS

EAST

396, Thrace or Illyria Summer 450 AD -January 457 AD

Nominated as successor (and husband) byPulcheria, sister of Theodosius II

January 457 ADNatural causes

The last emperors of the Western EmpireMain article: Western Roman Empire


Petronius MaximusFLAVIVS ANICIVSPETRONIVSMAXIMVS AVGVSTVS

c. 396 AD, ?March 17, 455 AD - May 31,455 AD

Proclaimed himself emperor with the support of the army, after the death ofValentinian III

May 31, 455 ADMurdered, probably stoned to death by the Romanmob

AvitusEPARCHIVSAVITVS AVGVSTVS

c. 385 AD, ? July 9, 455 AD - October 17,456 AD

Magister militum under Petronius Maximus,proclaimed emperor by theVisigoth kingTheoderic II after Petronius's death

after 17 October 456 AD

Deposed by hisMagister militum , Ricimer ; becamebishop ofPlacentia; murdered at some pointafterwards

MajorianIVLIVS VALERIVSMAIORIANVSAVGVSTVS

November 420AD, ?

April 457 AD - August 2, 461AD

Appointed emperor byRicimer

August 7, 461 ADDeposed by his troops (probably at the behest of Ricimer ); died shortly afterwards in unclear circumstances

Libius SeverusLIBIVS SEVERVS AVGVSTVS

?, Lucania, ItaliaNovember 461 AD - August465 AD Appointed emperor byRicimer

August 465 ADProbably assassinated by Ricimer

Anthemius

PROCOPIVSANTHEMIVS AVGVSTVSc. 420 AD

April 12, 467 AD - July 11,

472 AD

Appointed emperor byRicimer , with the backing

of the eastern emperorLeo I

July 11, 472 AD

Executed by Ricimer

Olybrius July 11, 472 AD] - November Son-in-law ofValentinian III; appointed emperor November 2, 472 AD
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_Emperors&action=edit&section=11http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honorius_(emperor)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodosius_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodosius_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentinian_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentinian_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodosius_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinoplehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcadiushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcadiushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantius_IIIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naissushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moesia_Superiorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moesia_Superiorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodosius_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodosius_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galla_Placidiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galla_Placidiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honorius_(emperor)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joanneshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honorius_(emperor)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castinushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodosius_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentinian_IIIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentinian_IIIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentinian_IIIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravennahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia_(Roman_province)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantius_IIIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantius_IIIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodosius_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodosius_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honorius_(emperor)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joanneshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joanneshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petronius_Maximushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thracehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illyriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulcheriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodosius_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Roman_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petronius_Maximushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentinian_IIIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avitushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magister_militumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petronius_Maximushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visigothhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theoderic_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theoderic_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricimerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placentiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placentiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majorianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricimerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricimerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libius_Severushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia_(Roman_province)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricimerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthemiushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricimerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olybriushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentinian_IIIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentinian_IIIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentinian_IIIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olybriushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricimerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthemiushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Anthemius.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricimerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia_(Roman_province)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libius_Severushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Libio_Severo_-_MNR_Palazzo_Massimo.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricimerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricimerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majorianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Maggioriano_-_MNR_Palazzo_Massimo.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placentiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricimerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theoderic_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visigothhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petronius_Maximushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magister_militumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avitushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tremissis_Avitus-RIC_2402.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentinian_IIIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petronius_Maximushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Solidus_Petronius_Maximus-RIC_2201.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Roman_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodosius_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulcheriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illyriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thracehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Solidus_Marcian_RIC_0509.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petronius_Maximushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joanneshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honorius_(emperor)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodosius_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantius_IIIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia_(Roman_province)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravennahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentinian_IIIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Solidus_ValentinianIII-wedding.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentinian_IIIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodosius_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castinushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honorius_(emperor)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joanneshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Solidus_Johannes-s4283.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honorius_(emperor)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galla_Placidiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodosius_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moesia_Superiorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moesia_Superiorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naissushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantius_IIIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Solidus_Constantius_III-RIC_1325.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcadiushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinoplehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodosius_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Theodosius_ii.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentinian_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodosius_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honorius_(emperor)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Honorius_steel_engraving.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_Emperors&action=edit&section=11


12/15



[edit]

[edit]

[edit]

FLAVIVS ANICIVSOLYBRIVS AVGVSTVSc. 420 AD

2, 472 AD byRicimer Natural causes

Glycerius ?March 473 AD - June 474AD

Appointed emperor byGundobad (Ricimer 'ssuccessor)

after 480 ADDeposed by Julius Nepos, became Bishop of Salona, time and manner of death unknown

Julius Nepos c. 430 AD, ?

June 474 AD - August 28,475 AD (in Italy); - Spring480 AD (in Gaul andDalmatia)

Nephew-in-law of the eastern emperorLeo I,appointed emperor in opposition toGlycerius

480 ADDeposed in Italy byFlavius Orestes, ruled in exileuntil assassination in 480

Romulus Augustulus ?October 31, 475 AD -September 4, 476 AD (inItaly)

Appointed by his father,Flavius Orestes

after 480 ADDeposed by Odoacer , who then ruled in the name of Julius Nepos until the latter's death, which formallyended the western empire; most likely lived out hislife on a private villa in obscurity

The Emperors of the Eastern EmpireMain articles: Eastern Roman Empire and List of Byzantine Emperors

Leonid DynastyMain article: House of Leo


Leo IFLAVIVS VALERIVSLEO AVGVSTVS

401 AD, ?February 7, 457 AD -January 18, 474 AD

Proclaimed emperor by theMagister militum Aspar after Marcian's death

January 18, 474 ADNatural causes

Leo IIFLAVIVSLEO IVNIOR AVGVSTVS

467 AD,Constantinople?

January 18, 474 AD -November 17, 474 AD Grandson ofLeo I by his daughterAriadne (empress)

November 17, 474 ADUnclear, possibly assassinated

ZenoFLAVIVSZENO PERPETVVS AVGVSTVS

425 AD,Isauria

February 9, 474 AD -January 9, 475 AD &

August 476 AD - April 9,491 AD

Father ofLeo II April 9, 491 AD

Natural causes

BasiliscusFLAVIVSBASILISCVS AVGVSTVS

?January 9, 475 AD - August476 AD

Brother-in-law ofLeo I, seized power during a plot againstZeno by Verina (Leo I's widow and Basiliscus's sister)

August 476 ADDefeated, captured and executedby Zeno

Anastasius IFLAVIVSANASTASIVS AVGVSTVS

c. 430 AD,DyrrachiumApril 9, 491 AD - July 9, 518AD

Selected by Ariadne as successor to Zeno (as both emperor and husband)

July 9, 518Natural causes

Justinian DynastyMain article: Justinian Dynasty


Justin I

FLAVIVSIVSTINVS AVGVSTVSc. 450 AD,Naissus July 9, 518 AD - August

1, 527 AD

Commander of the palace guard underAnastasius

I); elected as emperor with support of army

August 1, 527 AD

Natural causes

Justinian I
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_Emperors&action=edit&section=12http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_Emperors&action=edit&section=13http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_Emperors&action=edit&section=14http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricimerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyceriushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gundobadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricimerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricimerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Neposhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Neposhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salonahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Neposhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyceriushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flavius_Oresteshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romulus_Augustulushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flavius_Oresteshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odoacerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odoacerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Neposhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Neposhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Roman_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Roman_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Byzantine_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Leohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_I_the_Thracianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magister_militumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asparhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asparhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_II_(emperor)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinoplehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_I_the_Thracianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_I_the_Thracianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ariadne_(empress)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeno_(emperor)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isauriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basiliscushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_I_the_Thracianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_I_the_Thracianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeno_(emperor)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeno_(emperor)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeno_(emperor)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anastasius_I_(emperor)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyrrachiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ariadnehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ariadnehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justinian_Dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naissushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anastasius_I_(emperor)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anastasius_I_(emperor)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anastasius_I_(emperor)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justinian_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justinian_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anastasius_I_(emperor)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anastasius_I_(emperor)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naissushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tremissis-Justin_I-sb0058.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justinian_Dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ariadnehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyrrachiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anastasius_I_(emperor)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Semissis-Anastasius_I-sb0007.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeno_(emperor)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeno_(emperor)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_I_the_Thracianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basiliscushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Solidus_Basiliscus-RIC_1003.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isauriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeno_(emperor)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tremissis-Zeno-RIC_0914.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ariadne_(empress)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_I_the_Thracianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinoplehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_II_(emperor)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Leo_(474)-coin.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asparhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magister_militumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_I_the_Thracianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Leo_I_Louvre_Ma1012.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Leohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Byzantine_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Roman_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Neposhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odoacerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flavius_Oresteshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romulus_Augustulushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:RomulusAugustus.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flavius_Oresteshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyceriushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Neposhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tremissis_Julius_Nepos-RIC_3221.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salonahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Neposhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricimerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gundobadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyceriushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Glicerio_-_MNR_Palazzo_Massimo.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricimerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Anicius_Olybrius.pnghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_Emperors&action=edit&section=14http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_Emperors&action=edit&section=13http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_Emperors&action=edit&section=12


13/15



[edit]

FLAVIVS PETRVS SABBATIVSIVSTINIANVS AVGVSTVS

c. 482 AD,Tauresium,Dardania

August 1, 527 AD - 13/14November 565 AD

Nephew and nominated heir ofJustin I 13/14 November 565 ADNatural causes

Justin IIFLAVIVSIVSTINIVS IVNIOR AVGVSTVS

c. 520 AD, ? 13/14 November 565 AD- 578 AD

Nephew ofJustinian I

578 ADBecame insane; Tiberius II Constantine ruled asregent from December 574 and becameemperor on Justin's death in 578

Continue to List of Byzantine Emperors

TimelineTimeline indicating the chronological life-spans of the Roman Emperors
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_Emperors&action=edit&section=15http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tauresiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tauresiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dardaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justinian_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiberius_II_Constantinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiberius_II_Constantinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Byzantine_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Byzantine_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiberius_II_Constantinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justinian_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Solidus-Justin_II-sb0391.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dardaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tauresiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Meister_von_San_Vitale_in_Ravenna.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_Emperors&action=edit&section=15


14/15



[edit]See also

List of Roman dictators (501 - 44BC)List of Roman usurpersRoman Emperors family treeRoman usurper

f k d h f l d
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romulus_Augustushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romulus_Augustushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romulus_Augustushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_dictatorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiberiushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caligulahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_usurpershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Emperors_family_treehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_usurperhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_usurperhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Emperors_family_treehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_usurpershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_dictatorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romulus_Augustushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Neposhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyceriushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olybriushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthemiushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libius_Severushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majorianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avitushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petronius_Maximushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentinian_IIIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joanneshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantius_IIIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodosius_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honorius_(emperor)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcadiushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodosius_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentinian_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gratianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valenshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentinian_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jovianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constanshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantius_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantine_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liciniushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximinus_Daiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxentiushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantine_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galeriushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantius_I_Chlorushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocletianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carinushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tacitushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurelianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintillushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudius_Gothicushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallienushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerian_(emperor)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aemilianushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trebonianus_Gallushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hostilianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deciushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_the_Arabhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_IIIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balbinushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pupienus_Maximushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximinus_Thraxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Severushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elagabalushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macrinushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Getahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracallahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimius_Severushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Didius_Julianushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertinaxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Aureliushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucius_Verushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoninus_Piushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadrianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domitianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vespasianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitelliushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Othohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galbahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudiushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caligulahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiberiushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Roman_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodosian_dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_Emperors&action=edit&section=16


15/15


Privacy policy About Wikipedia Disclaimers

This page was last modified on 18 June 2010 at 02:38.

Text is available under theCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. SeeTerms of Use for details.Wikipedia is a registered trademark of theWikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.

Contact us

[edit]

[edit]

[show]v d e

[show]v d e

Wikimedia Commons has mediarelated to:Roman Emperors

Second Triumvirate (43 - 33 BC)

ReferencesChris Scarre,Brandon Shaw,Chronicle of the Roman Emperors , Thames & Hudson, 1995, Reprinted 2001,ISBN 0-500-05077-5Tacitus, The Annals of Imperial Rome , Penguin Classics, Michael Grant Publications Ltd, 1971, Reprinted 1985,ISBN 0-14-044060-7Martha Ross,Rulers and Governments of the World, Vol.1 Earliest Times to 1491 , Bowker, 1978,ISBN 0-85935-021-5Clive Carpenter,The Guinness Book of Kings Rulers & Statesmen , Guinness Superlatives Ltd, 1978,ISBN 0-900424-46-XR.F.Tapsell,Monarchs Rulers Dynasties and Kingdoms of The World , Thames & Hudson, 1981, Reprinted 1987,ISBN 0-500-27337-5

1. ^ a b Rubicon. Holland, T. Abacus, 978-03491156342. ^ Chester G. Starr, A History of the Ancient World, Second Edition. Oxford University Press, 1974. pp. 670-678.3. ^ Asimov, p. 198.

External linksBiographies of Roman Emperors .List of the Roman Emperors 27 BC - 395 ADPortraits and fact filesThe Roman Law Library by Yves Lassard and Alexandr Koptev.Timeline of Roman Emperors and Empresses

Roman Emperors by Epoch

Western and Eastern Roman emperors

Categories: Roman emperors | Lists of monarchs | Ancient Rome lists | Roman Empire
http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Privacy_policyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Abouthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported_Licensehttp://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Terms_of_Usehttp://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Terms_of_Usehttp://www.wikimediafoundation.org/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_ushttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_Emperors&action=edit&section=17http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_Emperors&action=edit&section=18http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Epochs_of_Roman_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Epochs_of_Roman_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Epochs_of_Roman_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Epochs_of_Roman_Emperors&action=edithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Roman_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Roman_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Roman_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Roman_Emperors&action=edithttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Roman_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Triumviratehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thames_%26_Hudsonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0500050775http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0140440607http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0859350215http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/090042446Xhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0500273375http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_University_Presshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_University_Presshttp://www.roman-emperors.org/impindex.htmhttp://www.capitolium.org/eng/imperatori/imperatori.htmhttp://www.livius.org/ei-er/emperors/emperors01.htmlhttp://web.upmf-grenoble.fr/Haiti/Cours/Ak/http://www.coinshome.net/timeline.htm?countryId=it_BwcI065UAAAEmP0A6TPGBhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Byzantine_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Byzantine_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Categorieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Roman_emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Lists_of_monarchshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Ancient_Rome_listshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Roman_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Roman_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Ancient_Rome_listshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Lists_of_monarchshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Roman_emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Categorieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Byzantine_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Emperorhttp://www.coinshome.net/timeline.htm?countryId=it_BwcI065UAAAEmP0A6TPGBhttp://web.upmf-grenoble.fr/Haiti/Cours/Ak/http://www.livius.org/ei-er/emperors/emperors01.htmlhttp://www.capitolium.org/eng/imperatori/imperatori.htmhttp://www.roman-emperors.org/impindex.htmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_University_Presshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0500273375http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/090042446Xhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0859350215http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0140440607http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0500050775http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thames_%26_Hudsonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Triumviratehttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Roman_Emperorshttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/List_of_Roman_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Roman_Emperors&action=edithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Roman_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Roman_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Epochs_of_Roman_Emperors&action=edithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Epochs_of_Roman_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Epochs_of_Roman_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_Emperors&action=edit&section=18http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_Emperors&action=edit&section=17http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_ushttp://www.wikimediafoundation.org/http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Terms_of_Usehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported_Licensehttp://wikimediafoundation.org/h

List of Roman Emperors

Documents

Transcript of List of Roman Emperors