LIST OF FRENCH OFFICERS PAROLED AFTER BATTLE … · LIST OF FRENCH OFFICERS PAROLED AFTER BATTLE OF...

LIST OF FRENCH OFFICERS PAROLED AFTER BATTLE OF CULLODEN

Thomas Baggott from

Regiment: FitzJames' Horse Rank: Captain

Prisoner No.: 75 Prisoner at: Marshalsea

Surrendered at Inverness on 16 April 1746 and signed his parole on 17 April 1746. Pardoned on condition ofpermanent banishment.

Reference Sources:No Quarter Given. Muster Roll of Prince Charles Edward Stuart's Army, 1745-46The Prisoners of the '45, Vol. II, Scottish History Society, 1929, pages 18 & 19Memorials of John Murray of Broughton, 1740-1747, edited by Robert F. Bell. Scottish History Society, 1898 page 3101745 A Military History, Stuart Reid, 2001, pages 212 & 213 - Officers put on Parole after Culloden

Mark Baggott from Elgin

Regiment: FitzJames' Horse Rank: Major & Adjutant

Prisoner No.: 74 Prisoner at: Inverness, Marshalsea

Wounded at Culloden. Surrendered at Inverness on 16 April 1746 and signed his parole on 17 April 1746. Pardonedon condition of permanent banishment. Discharged.

Reference Sources:No Quarter Given. Muster Roll of Prince Charles Edward Stuart's Army, 1745-46The Prisoners of the '45, Vol. II, Scottish History Society, 1929, pages 18 & 19Memorials of John Murray of Broughton, 1740-1747, edited by Robert F. Bell. Scottish History Society, 1898, page 3101745 A Military History, Stuart Reid, 2001, pages 212 & 213 - Officers put on Parole after Culloden

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Basil Barnaval from

Regiment: FitzJames' Horse Rank: Lieutenant

Prisoner No.: 107 Prisoner at: Inverness, Berwick-upon-Tweed

Surrendered at Inverness on 16 April 1746 and signed his parole on 17 April 1746. On 23 April 1746 was put aboardthe vessel ‘Prince Charles’, formally the ‘Hazard’, then put onboard ‘HMS Sheerness’, and imprisoned atBerwick-upon-Tweed. Pardoned on condition of perpetual banishment, 2 February 1747.

Reference Sources:No Quarter Given. Muster Roll of Prince Charles Edward Stuart's Army, 1745-46The Prisoners of the '45, Vol. II, Scottish History Society, 1929, pages 24 & 251745 A Military History, Stuart Reid, 2001, pages 212 & 213 - Officers put on Parole after CullodenScots Magazine March 1746, 147

Charles Bodin from France

Regiment: French Service (Artillery) Rank: Officer

Prisoner No.: 178 Prisoner at: Inverness

Surrendered at Inverness on 16 April 1746 and signed his parole on 17 April 1746. Discharged.

Reference Sources:The Prisoners of the '45, Vol. II, Scottish History Society, 1929, pages 40 & 411745 A Military History, Stuart Reid, 2001, pages 212 & 213 - Officers put on Parole after Culloden



Richard Bourke from Artois, France

Regiment: French: The Dillon Regiment Rank: Captain

Prisoner No.: 291 Prisoner at: Berwick-upon-Tweed, Hull, Marshalsea

Captured at sea and detained at Berwick-upon-Tweed, February 1746, Imprisoned at Hull, June 1746 then sentaboard the ‘Dolphin’ for Tilbury and imprisoned at Marshalsea. Discharged General Pardon 1747

Note: On List of French Officers that surrendered at Inverness on 16 April 1746 and signed their parole on 17 April1746. Conflicting outcome.

Reference Sources:The Prisoners of the '45, Vol. II, Scottish History Society, 1929, pages 62 & 631745 A Military History, Stuart Reid, 2001, pages 212 & 213 - Officers put on Parole after Culloden

Michael Burke from

Regiment: Irish Piquets Rank: Lieutenant



Note: Muster Roll states he was banished while Prisoners of the ‘45 state he was discharged. MIGHT be twodifferent persons.

Reference Sources:No Quarter Given. Muster Roll of Prince Charles Edward Stuart's Army, 1745-46The Prisoners of the '45, Vol. II, Scottish History Society, 1929, pages 62 & 631745 A Military History, Stuart Reid, 2001, pages 212 & 213 - Officers put on Parole after Culloden



Patrick Clark from

Regiment: French: Berwick's Regiment Rank: Captain


Surrendered at Inverness on 16 April 1746 and signed his parole on 17 April 1746. Pardoned on condition ofperpetual banishment, 3 July 1747.

Reference Sources:1745 A Military History, Stuart Reid, 2001, pages 212 & 213 - Officers put on Parole after CullodenThe Prisoners of the '45, Vol. II, Scottish History Society, 1929, pages 116 & 117

Pierre Colienno from

Regiment: French Service Rank: 2nd Ship’s Captain


French Naval Officer. Second Captain of a Spanish ship. Surrendered at Inverness on 16 April 1746 and signed hisparole on 17 April 1746. Discharged as a French prisoner of war.

Reference Sources:The Prisoners of the '45, Vol. I, Scottish History Society, 1928, page 227The Prisoners of the '45, Vol. III, Scottish History Society, 1929, pages 120 & 1211745 A Military History, Stuart Reid, 2001, pages 212 & 213 - Officers put on Parole after CullodenNo Quarter Given. Muster Roll of Prince Charles Edward Stuart's Army, 1745-46



Nicholas Comeford from France

Regiment: Irish Piquets Rank: Captain


Surrendered at Inverness on 16 April 1746 and signed his parole on 17 April 1746. Pardoned on condition ofpermanent banishment. Discharged.

Reference Sources:No Quarter Given. Muster Roll of Prince Charles Edward Stuart's Army, 1745-461745 A Military History, Stuart Reid, 2001, pages 212 & 213 - Officers put on Parole after CullodenThe Prisoners of the '45, Vol. II, Scottish History Society, 1929, pages 122 & 123

Francis Cusack from



Surrendered at Inverness on 16 April 1746 and signed his parole on 17 April 1746. Pardoned on condition ofpermanent banishment 3 July 1747.

Reference Sources:No Quarter Given. Muster Roll of Prince Charles Edward Stuart's Army, 1745-461745 A Military History, Stuart Reid, 2001, pages 212 & 213 - Officers put on Parole after CullodenThe Prisoners of the '45, Vol. III, Scottish History Society, 1929, pages 140 & 141



Not known D’Andrion from France

Regiment: French Artillery Rank: Officer

Prisoner No.: 642 Prisoner at: Inverness, Penrith

Officer of Artillery. Surrendered at Inverness on 16 April 1746 and signed his parole on 17 April 1746. Discharged.

Reference Sources:1745 A Military History, Stuart Reid, 2001, pages 212 & 213 - Officers put on Parole after CullodenThe Prisoners of the '45, Vol. II, Scottish History Society, 1929, pages 142 & 143

Douglas d'Hortore from France

Regiment: Ecossais Royale Rank: Captain

Prisoner No.: 691 Prisoner at: Inverness, Penrith

Surrendered at Inverness on 16 April 1746 and signed his parole on 17 April 1746.Imprisoned at Penrith. He was a signatory to the appeal by Lord Louis Drummond on behalf of Captain James Hay ofthe French Royal Scots on 22 September 1746. Pardoned on condition of permanent banishment. Discharged.

Reference Sources:No Quarter Given. Muster Roll of Prince Charles Edward Stuart's Army, 1745-461745 A Military History, Stuart Reid, 2001, pages 212 & 213 - Officers put on Parole after CullodenThe Prisoners of the '45, Vol. II, Scottish History Society, 1929, pages 152 & 153Historical Papers 1699-1750 Vol. II, New Spalding Club, 1894, page 486



Not known Damary from France

Regiment: Ecossais Royale Rank: Lieutenant




Jean de Boyer, Marquis d’Eguilles from France

Regiment: Staff Rank: Ambassador of France


French Ambassador of the Prince. Joined the Prince in October 1745. Surrendered at Inverness on 16 April 1746and signed his parole on 17 April 1746 and was a ‘prisoner at large’. Discharged and sent back to France.




not listed de Cooke from

Regiment: Irish Piquets Rank: Cornet

Prisoner No.: Prisoner at: Inverness


Not listed as a prisoner in ‘Prisoners of the ‘45’.

Reference Sources:No Quarter Given. Muster Roll of Prince Charles Edward Stuart's Army, 1745-461745 A Military History, Stuart Reid, 2001, pages 212 & 213 - Officers put on Parole after Culloden

Nicholas de la Hoyde from France


Prisoner No.: 669 Prisoner at: Inverness, Penrith, Marshalsea

Surrendered at Inverness on 16 April 1746 and signed his parole on 17 April 1746. Imprisoned at Penrith andMarshalsea. Gave evidence against Nicholas Glascoe. Discharged.

Reference Sources:No Quarter Given. Muster Roll of Prince Charles Edward Stuart's Army, 1745-461745 A Military History, Stuart Reid, 2001, pages 212 & 213 - Officers put on Parole after CullodenThe Prisoners of the '45, Vol. II, Scottish History Society, 1929, pages 148 & 149The Prisoners of the '45, Vol. II, Scottish History Society, 1929, pages 150 & 151Historical Papers 1699-1750 Vol. II, New Spalding Club, 1894, page 422



not listed de Saussay from France

Regiment: Irish Piquets Rank: Officer

Prisoner No.: 671 Prisoner at: Penrith

Surrendered at Inverness on 16 April 1746 and signed his parole on 17 April 1746. Imprisoned at Penrith, no dategiven. Pardoned on condition of permanent banishment. Discharged.


Not known Dicconson from



Surrendered at Inverness on 16 April 1746 and signed his parole on 17 April 1746. Imprisoned at Penrith. Pardonedon condition of permanent banishment. Discharged.




John Dillon from Ireland

Regiment: Irish Piquets aka ( Dillon’s French Service) Rank: Captain


Surrendered at Inverness on 16 April 1746 and signed his parole on 17 April 1746 but was imprisoned atBerwick-upon-Tweed, Pardoned on condition of permanent banishment.

Reference Sources:No Quarter Given. Muster Roll of Prince Charles Edward Stuart's Army, 1745-46The Prisoners of the '45, Vol. II, Scottish History Society, 1929, pages 154 & 1551745 A Military History, Stuart Reid, 2001, pages 212 & 213 - Officers put on Parole after Culloden

Charles William Douglas from


Prisoner No.: Prisoner at: Inverness

William spelt Guillaume Surrendered at Inverness on 16 April 1746 and signed his parole on 17 April 1746. Pardonedon condition of permanent banishment. Discharged.

Not listed as a prisoner in ‘Prisoners of the ‘45’




Lewis Drummond, Lord Lewis from France

Regiment: Ecossais Royale Rank: Lieutenant Colonel


2nd son of John Drummond the attained Earl of Melford and Duke of Melford in the French Peerage and took part inthe 1715 Jacobite Rebellion. Died in Paris 1792.Wounded at Culloden and lost a leg and kept in Inverness as aprisoner of war, 29 June 1746. Surrendered at Inverness on 16 April 1746 and signed his parole on 17 April 1746.Imprisoned Marshalsea, London. Pardoned on condition of permanent banishment. Discharged. From Mrs Leith’saccount of him he could barely speak English. He was sent to London in June 1746 but was treated as a Frenchprisoner of war. The Regiment of Royal Scots in the French Service was raised at the expense of the attainedDrummond family.

Reference Sources:No Quarter Given. Muster Roll of Prince Charles Edward Stuart's Army, 1745-461745 A Military History, Stuart Reid, 2001, pages 212 & 213 - Officers put on Parole after CullodenThe Prisoners of the '45, Vol. II, Scottish History Society, 1929, pages 164 & 165The Lyon in Mourning Vol. II, Scottish History Society, 1895, page 286Origins of the Forty-Five 1737-1746, Scottish History Society, Series 2, 1916, page 132

Gabriel Fox from


Prisoner No.: 944 Prisoner at: Penrith, London (Southwark)





Alexander Geoghegan from France



alternative name spelling AlexandreSurrendered at Inverness on 16 April 1746 and signed his parole on 17 April1746. Imprisoned at Penrith, no date give. Pardoned on condition of permanent banishment. Discharged.


Thomas Gould from France



Surrendered at Inverness on 16 April 1746 and signed his parole on 17 April 1746. Discharged.




Jacques Grant from France



Surrendered at Inverness on 16 April 1746 and signed his parole on 17 April 1746. imprisoned at Penrith, no date.Pardoned on condition of permanent banishment. Discharged.


Thomas MacDermot from France



Surrendered at Inverness on 16 April 1746 and signed his parole on 17 April 1746.Imprisoned at Marshalsea, London. Discharged.




Dudley MacDermot from France



Surrendered at Inverness on 16 April 1746 and signed his parole on 17 April 1746. Pardoned on condition ofpermanent banishment. Discharged 2 July 1747.


Jean MacDonagh from France



Surrendered at Inverness on 16 April 1746 and signed his parole on 17 April 1746. Pardoned on condition ofpermanent banishment, 2 July 1747.




Phillipe Molloy from

Regiment: FitzJames' Horse Rank: Quartermaster


Surrendered at Inverness on 16 April 1746 and signed his parole on 17 April 1746. Imprisoned at Penrith. Pardonedon condition of permanent banishment. Discharged.

Reference Sources:No Quarter Given. Muster Roll of Prince Charles Edward Stuart's Army, 1745-46The Prisoners of the '45, Vol. III, Scottish History Society, 1929, pages 204 & 2051745 A Military History, Stuart Reid, 2001, pages 212 & 213 - Officers put on Parole after Culloden

Richard Murphy from Ireland



Surrendered at Inverness on 16 April 1746 and signed his parole on 17 April 1746. Imprisoned at Penrith. Signed theparole paper for Robert Stack as he was wounded. Pardoned on condition of permanent banishment. Discharged.




John Nairn from



Surrendered at Inverness on 16 April 1746 and signed his parole on 17 April 1746. Imprisoned at Marshalsea,London. Pardoned on condition of permanent banishment.

Muster Roll has him listed in Ecossais Royalewith an indication that he was serving in Clan Ranald’s). Not listed under that regiment.

Reference Sources:No Quarter Given. Muster Roll of Prince Charles Edward Stuart's Army, 1745-46The Prisoners of the '45, Vol. III, Scottish History Society, 1929, pages 222 & 2231745 A Military History, Stuart Reid, 2001, pages 212 & 213 - Officers put on Parole after Culloden

Francois Nugent from France

Regiment: FitzJames' Horse Rank: Captain or Lieutenant

Prisoner No.: 2635 Prisoner at: Inverness, London

‘Appointed to exercise the function of Quarter Master to the French Troops in Scotland’. Surrendered at Inverness on16 April 1746 and signed his parole on 17 April 1746. Imprisoned at Inverness and London. Pardoned on condition ofpermanent banished, 2 July 1747.




Partick Nugent from

Regiment: FitzJames' Horse Rank: Captain


Surrendered at Inverness on 16 April 1746 and signed his parole on 17 April 1746. Pardoned on condition ofpermanent banishment 2 July 1747.


Edward Nugent from France



alternative name Edouard de NugentSurrendered at Inverness on 16 April 1746 and signed his parole on 17 April1746. Imprisoned at Marshalsea. Pardoned on condition of permanent banishment, 1747.




John O'Brien from



Surrendered at Inverness on 16 April 1746 and signed his parole on 17 April 1746. Imprisoned at Marshalsea,London. Pardoned on condition of permanent banishment.


Not listed O'Daniel from France



Surrendered at Inverness on 17 April 1746. Placed on parole which was signed the 17 April 1746. Pardoned oncondition of permanent banishment, 2 July 1747.




Francis O'Donoghue from France

Regiment: Ecossais Royale Rank: Paymaster

Prisoner No.: 2649 Prisoner at: Inverness, Hull

Surrendered at Inverness on 16 April 1746 and signed his parole on 17 April 1746. Imprisoned at Hull. Pardoned oncondition of permanent banishment, 2 July 1747. Discharged.


Eugene O'Keiffe from France


Prisoner No.: 2655 Prisoner at: Berwick-upon-Tweed, Hull

Surrendered at Inverness on 16 April 1746 and signed his parole on 17 April 1746. Imprisoned atBerwich-upon-Tweed and Hull. Pardoned on condition of permanent banishment, 2 July 1747.




Pierre O'Reilly from



Surrendered at Inverness on 16 April 1746 and signed his parole on 17 April 1746. Pardoned & banished.


Patrick Sarsfield from Ireland



Surrendered at Inverness on 16 April 1746 and signed his parole on 17 April 1746. Imprisoned atBerwick-upon-Tweed. Pardoned on condition of permanent banishment, 2 July 1747. Discharged.




Thomas Scott from France

Regiment: Irish Piquets Rank: Not known




Robert Shee from France

Regiment: FitzJames' Horse Rank: Quartermaster & Captain


He landed with the squadron which arrived at Aberdeen on 21 February 1746. He was taken prisoner at Cullodenand was sent to London and sent back to France subsequently. In 1766 he wrote to the Prince drawing attention tothe sum of 150 guineas he had lent the latter. Discharged during 1747. Prisoners of the ‘45.Surrendered at Inverness on 16 April 1746 and signed his parole on 17 April 1746. Put on board the ‘Alexander &James’ bound for London where he was imprisoned at Marshalsea. Pardoned on condition of permanent banishment.

Note: Two versions of outcome.

Reference Sources:No Quarter Given. Muster Roll of Prince Charles Edward Stuart's Army, 1745-46The Prisoners of the '45, Vol. III, Scottish History Society, 1929, pages 310 & 3111745 A Military History, Stuart Reid, 2001, pages 212 & 213 - Officers put on Parole after CullodenAffairs of Scotland 1744 - 1746, Lord Elcho, printed by David Douglas,Edinburgh, 1907, page 205Scots Magazine viii, 189.



John St Leger from France

Regiment: Ecossais Royale Rank: Captain & Paymaster


Surrendered at Inverness on 16 April 1746 and signed his parole on 17 April 1746. Imprisoned at Marshalsea,London. Pardoned on condition of permanent banishment. Discharged.


Robert Stack from France


Prisoner No.: 3113 Prisoner at: Carlisle, Berwick-upon-Tweed

Wounded at Culloden. Surrendered at Inverness on 16 April 1746 and signed his parole on 17 April 1746. Unable tosign his parole due to wounds so his parole was signed by Richard Murphy. Imprisoned at Carlisle andBerwick-upon-Tweed, no dates. Discharged and released 1747. Was still in Carlisle in June 1748 where he was ahostage for the debts of the French officer prisoners.




William Stapleton from France

Regiment: Irish Piquets Rank: Lieutenant Colonel


Landed 22 November 1745 with Lord John Drummond. He commanded the Irish Picquets and took command of thesiege of Fort Agustus. Badly wounded on the Culloden battlefield, 16 April 1746. On the entry of Cumberland intoInverness after Culloden Stapleton sent a message offering to surrender and asking quarter. Surrendered atInverness on 16 April 1746 and signed his parole on 17 April 1746. Later died of his wounds, April 1746.

Reference Sources:No Quarter Given. Muster Roll of Prince Charles Edward Stuart's Army, 1745-461745 A Military History, Stuart Reid, 2001, pages 212 & 213 - Officers put on Parole after CullodenThe Prisoners of the '45, Vol. III, Scottish History Society, 1929, pages 330 & 331Itinerary of Prince Charles Edward Stuart 1745-46, Scottish History Society, 1897, page 27Origins of the Forty-Five 1737-1746, Scottish History Society, Series 2, 1916, page 213, note 1

Myles Swinney from Flanders


Prisoner No.: 3239 Prisoner at: Inverness, London (Southwark), Marshalsea

Surrendered at Inverness on 16 April 1746 and signed his parole on 17 April 1746. Put on board the ‘Thane of Fife’f10 June 1746 for London. Imprisoned at Southwark and Marshalsea. Pardoned on condition of permanentbanishment.




Peter Taffe from France

Regiment: French:Rooth's Regiment Rank: Lieutenant


Surrendered at Inverness on 16 April 1746 and signed his parole on 17 April 1746. Imprisoned at Marshalsea.Discharged.

Reference Sources:1745 A Military History, Stuart Reid, 2001, pages 212 & 213 - Officers put on Parole after CullodenThe Prisoners of the '45, Vol. III, Scottish History Society, 1929, pages 362 & 363


LIST OF FRENCH OFFICERS PAROLED AFTER BATTLE … · LIST OF FRENCH OFFICERS PAROLED AFTER BATTLE OF...

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