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Subject: international business

 Presented to:

 Mr Saqib farid Seikh

 Presented by:

Group Members: Roll Numbers:

Muhammad lkram 12052054-032

Muhammad Zeeshan 12052054-033

Sana Javaid 12052054-045

Sehrish Khalid 12052054-062

Semester 2rD (M.com) 

Section BG.T road science College Gujarat 

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Table of context

List of Economies by Incremental Nominal GDP from 1980 to 1990………………………. 3 

Industry, value added (% of GDP)……………………………………………4  

List of Economies by Incremental Nominal GDP from 1990 to 2000…………………….5 

Agriculture value added per worker (constant 2000 US$)………………………………..6 

List of Economies by Incremental Nominal GDP from 2000 to 2010…………………. 7 

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)…………………………………………….8  

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Foreign direct investment: Foreign direct investment (FDI) occurs when a firm

invests directly in new facilities to produce and/or market in a foreign country. Once a firm

undertakes FDI it becomes a multinational enterprise There are two forms of FDI 

1.  A greenfield investment - the establishment of a wholly new operation in a foreign

country

2.  Acquisition or merging with an existing firm in the foreign country

Trend in fDI: Both the flow and stock of FDI in the world economy have increased over 

the last 20 years FDI has grown more rapidly than world trade and world output because firms

still fear the threat of protectionism the general shift toward democratic political institutions and

free market economies has encouraged FDI the globalization of the world economy is prompting

firms to undertake FDI to ensure they have a significant presence in many regions of the world  

The Direction of FDI: Historically, most FDI has been directed at the developed

nations of the world, with the United States being a favorite target FDI inflows have remained

high during the early 2000s for the United States, and also for the European Union South, East,

and Southeast Asia, and particularly China, are now seeing an increase of FDI inflows Latin

America is also emerging as an important region for FDI 

List of Economies by Incremental Nominal GDP from

1980 to 1990:At exchange rates, the economic output of 112 markets expanded by

$10.7 trillion from 1980 to 1990. The economic output of 34 markets contracted by $276.9

 billion from 1980 to 1990. The five largest contributors to global output contraction

are Argentina at 24%, Saudi Arabia at 17%, Nigeria at 11%, Venezuela at 8%, and Vietnam at

8%. At purchasing power parity, the economic output of 145 markets expanded by $12.1 trillion

from 1980 to 1990.. 

Rank Country Incremental GDP (billions ofUS$) Share of Global Incremental GDP

 —   World 12,167.955 100.00%

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1 United States 3,012.375 24.76%

2 Japan 1,349.389 11.09%

3 Germany 684.548 5.63%

4 France 494.476 4.06%

5 Italy 465.212 3.82%

Industry, value added (% of GDP): Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and

includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining,

manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas.

Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate

inputs.

Country name 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990

France  31 30 30 29 29 29 28 28 27 27

Germany 40 40 39 39 39 39 38 38 38 37

Italy 37 36 35 35 34 33 33 33 33 32

Japan  39 38 38 38 38 37 37 37 37 38

United States 34 33 32 32 31 29 29 30 29 28

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Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)Agriculture corresponds to ISIC

divisions 1-5 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and

livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and

subtracting intermediate inputs.

Country name 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990

France  5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4

Germany 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1

Italy 6 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 3

Japan  3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2

United States 3 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2

List of Economies by Incremental Nominal GDP from1990 to 2000:At exchange rates, the economic output of 122 markets expanded by

$10.7 trillion from 1990 to 2000. The economic output of 29 markets contracted by $94.2 billion

from 1990 to 2000. The five largest contributors to global output contraction are Italy at

37%, Finland at 18%, Bulgaria at 9%, Algeria at 8%, and the Democratic Republic of Congo at

5%. 

Rank Country

Incremental GDP (billions

ofUS$) 

Share of Global Incremental

GDP

 —   World 18,778.927 100.00%

1 United States 4,150.950 22.10%

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2 China 2,104.502 11.21%

3 India 826.837 4.40%

4 Germany 697.450 3.71%

5United

Kingdom554.819 2.95%

Agriculture value added per worker (constant 2000 US$): Agriculture valueadded per worker is a measure of agricultural productivity. Agriculture comprises value added

from forestry, hunting, and fishing as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Data

are in constant 2000 U.S. dollars.

Country name 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

China 261 271 282 292 306 320 330 341 350 358

Germany 13,882 14,102 14,509 13,750 15,077 16,333 17,577 17,172 20,359 21,274

India  352 370 376 388 381 414 398 419 425 420

United

Kingdom 

189 182 1.345 1,251 1,245 _ _ 1,057 1,194 24,404

United States 19,533 21,568 21,408 23,137 21,180 22,773 25,452 27,057 31,061 35,599

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Crop production index (2004-2006 = 100): Crop production index

shows agricultural production for each year relative to the base period 2004-2006. It includes all

crops except fodder crops. Regional and income group aggregates for the FAO's production

indexes are calculated from the underlying values in international dollars, normalized to the base

 period 2004-2006.

Country name 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

China 57.1 59.0 62.7 64.2 68.9 74.4 76.8 79.0 81.6 85.0

Germany 83.4 83.4 83.5 80.5 83.7 89.1 91.0 94.2 98.8 99.8

India  73.8 77.2 79.9 82.3 83.9 87.8 87.9 90.3 94.4 92.3

United

Kingdom 

105.1 110.4 103.8 98.9 98.0 109.4 108.0 104.3 107.1 105.5

United States 77.2 87.0 74.2 93.3 79.6 88.3 92.4 97.4 _ _ 

List of Economies by Incremental Nominal GDP from

2000 to 2010:At exchange rates, the economic output of 176 markets expanded by

$17.4 trillion from 2000 to 2006. The five largest contributors to global output expansion are

the United States at 20%, Chinaat 9%, Germany at 6%, the United Kingdom at 6%,

and France at 5%. The economic output of 4 markets contracted by $94.2 billion from 2000 to

2006..

Rank Country Incremental GDP (billions ofUS$) Share of Global Incremental GDP

 —   World 32,519.571 100.00%

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1 China 7,113.508 21.9%

2 United States 4,547.450 14.0%

3 India 2,450.303 7.5%

4 Russia 1,120.825 3.4%

5 Brazil 952.124 2.9%

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP): Exports of goods and services

represent the value of all goods and other market services provided to the rest of the world. They

include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and

other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal,

and government services

Country name. 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Belize 51 53 53 51 55 61 60 62 16 58

China 23 25 30 34 37 39 38 35 27 31

India  12 14 15 18 19 21 20 24 20 22

Russia 37 35 35 34 35 34 30 31 28 30

United States 10 9 9 10 10 11 12 13 11 13

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GNI per capita, PPP (current international $): GNI per capita based on

 purchasing power parity (PPP). PPP GNI is gross national income (GNI) converted to

international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same

 purchasing power over GNI as a U.S. dollar has in the United States

Country name. 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Belize 6,920 7,120 7,280 7,830 8,270 8,810 9,570 10,160 10,210 10,980

China 2,560 2,840 3,180 3,590 4,090 4,750 5,580 6,230 6,840 7,520

India  1,600 1,660 1,810 1,970 2,190 2,440 2,720 2,840 3,080 3,370

Russia 7,260 7,880 8,970 10,030 11,560 14,500 16,350 19,850 18,600 19,600

United States 36,460 37,070 38,400 40,680 43,170 45,680 46,800 47,320 45,390 47,210

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References

1. http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EA.PRD.AGRI.KD/countries?

 page=2

2. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_economy

3. http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NV.AGR.TOTL.ZS