Lis t o f XML a nd H TML c ha r a c te r e ntity re fe re ...
Transcript of Lis t o f XML a nd H TML c ha r a c te r e ntity re fe re ...
List of XML and HTML character entity referencesIn SGML, HTML and XML documents, the logical constructs known as character data and attribute values consist of sequences ofcharacters, in which each character can manifest directly (representing itself), or can be represented by a series of characters called a characterreference, of which there are two types: a numeric character reference and a character entity reference. This article lists the character entityreferences that are valid in HTML and XML documents.
A character entity reference refers to the content of a named entity. An entity declaration is created by using the <!ENTITY name"value"> syntax in a Document Type Definition (DTD).
Character reference overviewStandard public entity sets for charactersPredefined entities in XMLCharacter entity references in HTML
Notes
Entities representing special characters in XHTMLReferencesSee alsoFurther readingExternal links
A numeric character reference refers to a character by its Universal Character Set/Unicode code point, and uses the format:
&#nnnn;
or
&#xhhhh;
where nnnn is the code point in decimal form, and hhhh is the code point in hexadecimal form. The x must be lowercase in XML documents.The nnnn or hhhh may be any number of digits and may include leading zeros. The hhhh may mix uppercase and lowercase, thoughuppercase is the usual style.
In contrast, a character entity reference refers to a character by the name of an entity which has the desired character as its replacement text.The entity must either be predefined (built into the markup language) or explicitly declared in a Document Type Definition (DTD). The formatis the same as for any entity reference:
&name;
where name is the case-sensitive name of the entity. The semicolon is required, unless marked otherwise in the table below (see [a]).
ISO Entity Sets: SGML supplied a comprehensive set of entity declarations for characters widely used in Western technical and referencepublishing, for Latin, Greek and Cyrillic scripts. The American Mathematical Society also contributed entities for mathematical characters.
HTML Entity Sets: Early versions of HTML built in small subsets of these, relating to characters found in three Western 8-bit fonts.
MathML Entity Sets: The W3C developed a set of entity declarations for MathML characters.
XML Entity Sets: The W3C MathML Working Group took over maintenance of the ISO public entity sets, combined with the MathML anddocuments them in XML Entity Definitions for Characters (http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-entity-names/). This set can support the requirementsof XHTML, MathML and as an input to future versions of HTML.
Contents
Character reference overview
Standard public entity sets for characters
HTML 5: HTML5 adopts the XML entities as named character references (http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/syntax.html#named-character-references), however it restates them without reference to their sources and does not group them into sets. The HTML 5 specification additionallyprovides mappings from the names to Unicode character sequences using JSON.
Numerous other entity sets have been developed for special requirements, and for major and minority scripts. However, the advent of Unicodehas largely superseded them.
The XML specification does not use the term "character entity" or "character entity reference". The XML specification defines five"predefined entities" representing special characters, and requires that all XML processors honor them. The entities can be explicitly declaredin a DTD, as well, but if this is done, the replacement text must be the same as the built-in definitions. XML also allows other named entitiesof any size to be defined on a per-document basis.
The table below lists the five XML predefined entities. The initial "Name" column mentions the entity's name. The "Character" column showsthe character. To render the character, the format &name; is used; for example, & renders as &. The "Unicode code point" column citesthe character via standard UCS/Unicode "U+" notation, which shows the character's code point in hexadecimal. The decimal equivalent of thecode point is then shown in parentheses. The "Standard" column indicates the first version of XML that includes the entity. The final "Name"column cites the character via its canonical UCS/Unicode name.
Name Character Unicode code point (decimal) Standard Name
quot " U+0022 (34) XML 1.0 quotation mark
amp & U+0026 (38) XML 1.0 ampersand
apos ' U+0027 (39) XML 1.0 apostrophe (1.0: apostrophe-quote)
lt < U+003C (60) XML 1.0 less-than sign
gt > U+003E (62) XML 1.0 greater-than sign
The HTML 5 DTDs define many named entities, references to which act as mnemonic aliases for certain Unicode characters.[1] The HTML 5specification requires the use of the standard DTDs and does not allow users to define additional entities.
In the table below, the "Standard" column indicates the first version of the HTML DTD that defines the character entity reference. To use oneof these character entity references in an HTML or XML document, enter an ampersand followed by the entity name and a semicolon, e.g.,enter © for the copyright symbol (©).
Alternatively, enter an ampersand, followed by a number sign, a number and a semicolon. For example, to display the copyright symbol ©,enter © (When using this method, use the parenthesized decimal numbers in the third column.) Equivalently, you can enter anampersand, followed by a number sign, the letter x, a hexadecimal number and a semicolon. For example, to display the copyright symbol ©enter © or ©. (When using this method, use the hexadecimal numbers in the third column, without the prefix U+.)
Predefined entities in XML
Character entity references in HTML
Names CharacterUnicode
codepoint
(decimal)
Standard DTD[b] Old ISOsubset[c] Description[d]
Tab U+0009(9) HTML 5.0 character
tabulation
NewLine U+000A(10) HTML 5.0 line feed (LF)
excl ! U+0021(33) HTML 5.0 ISOnum exclamation
mark
quot,[a] QUOT[a] " U+0022(34)
HTML 2.0 (QUOTadded in HTML 5.0) HTMLspecial ISOnum quotation mark
num # U+0023(35) HTML 5.0 number sign
dollar $ U+0024(36) HTML 5.0 dollar sign
percnt % U+0025(37) HTML 5.0 ISOnum percent sign
amp,[a] AMP[a] & U+0026(38)
Original HTMLspecification (HTML1.0) and HTML 2.0(AMP added in HTML5.0)
HTMLspecial andhttp://info.cern.ch/MarkUp/html-spec/html.dtd (originally)
ISOnum ampersand
apos ' U+0027(39)
HTML 5.0 and XHTML1.0 HTMLspecial ISOnum
apostrophe(apostrophe-quote); seebelow
lpar ( U+0028(40) HTML 5.0 left
parenthesis
rpar ) U+0029(41) HTML 5.0 right
parenthesis
ast, midast * U+002A(42) HTML 5.0
asterisk(middleasterisk)
plus + U+002B(43) HTML 5.0 plus sign
comma , U+002C(44) HTML 5.0 comma
period . U+002E(46) HTML 5.0 full stop
(period)
sol / U+002F(47) HTML 5.0 solidus
colon : U+003A(58) HTML 5.0 colon
semi ; U+003B(59) HTML 5.0 semicolon
lt,[a] LT[a] < U+003C(60)
Original HTMLspecification (HTML1.0) and HTML 2.0 (LTadded in HTML 5.0)
HTMLspecial andhttp://info.cern.ch/MarkUp/html-spec/html.dtd (originally)
ISOnum less-than sign
equals = U+003D(61) HTML 5.0 ISOnum equals sign
gt,[a] GT[a] > U+003E(62)
Original HTMLspecification (HTML1.0) and HTML 2.0 (GTadded in HTML 5.0)
HTMLspecial andhttp://info.cern.ch/MarkUp/html-spec/html.dtd (originally)
ISOnum greater-thansign
quest ? U+003F(63) HTML 5.0 question mark
commat @ U+0040(64) HTML 5.0 commercial at
lsqb, lbrack [ U+005B(91) HTML 5.0
left squarebracket (leftbracket)
bsol \ U+005C(92) HTML 5.0
reverse solidus(backwardsolidus)
rsqb, rbrack ] U+005D(93)
HTML 5.0 right squarebracket (rightbracket)
Hat ^ U+005E(94) HTML 5.0 circumflex
accent (hat)
lowbar, UnderBar _ U+005F(95) HTML 5.0 low line (low
bar, underbar)
grave, DiacriticalGrave ` U+0060(96) HTML 5.0
grave accent(diacriticalgrave)
lcub, lbrace { U+007B(123) HTML 5.0
left curlybracket (leftbrace)
verbar, vert, VerticalLine | U+007C(124) HTML 5.0
vertical line(vertical bar),(pipecharacter)
rcub, rbrace } U+007D(125) HTML 5.0
right curlybracket (rightbrace)
nbsp,[a] NonBreakingSpace U+00A0(160)
HTML 3.2(NonBreakingSpaceadded in HTML 5.0)
HTMLlat1 ISOnum
no-breakspace (non-breakingspace)[e]
iexcl[a] ¡ U+00A1(161) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnum
invertedexclamationmark
cent[a] ¢ U+00A2(162) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnum cent sign
pound[a] £ U+00A3(163) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnum pound sign
curren[a] ¤ U+00A4(164) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnum currency sign
yen[a] ¥ U+00A5(165) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnum yen sign (yuan
sign)
brvbar[a] ¦ U+00A6(166) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnum
broken bar(brokenvertical bar)
sect[a] § U+00A7(167) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnum section sign
Dot, die, DoubleDot, uml[a] ¨ U+00A8(168)
HTML 3.2 (Dot, die, andDoubleDot added inHTML 5.0)
HTMLlat1 ISOdia
diaeresis(spacingdieresis,double dot);see Germanicumlaut
copy,[a] COPY[a] © U+00A9(169)
HTML 3.2 (COPYadded in HTML 5.0) HTMLlat1 ISOnum copyright sign
ordf[a] ª U+00AA(170) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnum
feminineordinalindicator
laquo[a] « U+00AB(171) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnum
left-pointingdouble anglequotation mark(left pointingguillemet)
not[a] ¬ U+00AC(172) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnum not sign
shy[a] U+00AD(173) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnum
soft hyphen(discretionaryhyphen)
reg,[a] circledR, REG[a] ® U+00AE(174)
HTML 3.2 (circledR andREG added in HTML5.0)
HTMLlat1 ISOnum
registered sign(registeredtrademarksymbol)
macr,[a] strns ¯ U+00AF(175)
HTML 3.2 (strns addedin HTML 5.0)
HTMLlat1 ISOdia macron(spacingmacron,
overline, APLoverbar)
deg[a] ° U+00B0(176) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnum degree sign
plusmn,[a] pm, PlusMinus ± U+00B1(177)
HTML 3.2 (pm andPlusMinus added inHTML 5.0)
HTMLlat1 ISOnumplus-minussign (plus-or-minus sign)
sup2[a] ² U+00B2(178) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnum
superscript two(superscriptdigit two,squared)
sup3[a] ³ U+00B3(179) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnum
superscriptthree(superscriptdigit three,cubed)
acute,[a] DiacriticalAcute ´ U+00B4(180)
HTML 3.2(DiacriticalAcute addedin HTML 5.0)
HTMLlat1 ISOdia
acute accent(diacriticalacute, spacingacute)
micro[a] µ U+00B5(181) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnum micro sign
para[a] ¶ U+00B6(182) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnum
pilcrow sign(paragraphsign)
middot,[a] centerdot, CenterDot · U+00B7(183)
HTML 3.2 (centerdotand CenterDot added inHTML 5.0)
HTMLlat1 ISOnum
middle dot(center dot,Georgiancomma, Greekmiddle dot)
cedil,[a] Cedilla ¸ U+00B8(184)
HTML 3.2 (Cedillaadded in HTML 5.0) HTMLlat1 ISOdia
cedilla(spacingcedilla)
sup1[a] ¹ U+00B9(185) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnum
superscriptone(superscriptdigit one)
ordm[a] º U+00BA(186) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnum
masculineordinalindicator
raquo[a] » U+00BB(187) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnum
right-pointingdouble anglequotation mark(right pointingguillemet)
frac14[a] ¼ U+00BC(188) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnum
vulgar fractionone quarter(fraction onequarter)
frac12,[a] half ½ U+00BD(189)
HTML 3.2 (half added inHTML 5.0) HTMLlat1 ISOnum
vulgar fractionone half(fraction onehalf)
frac34[a] ¾ U+00BE(190) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnum
vulgar fractionthree quarters(fraction threequarters)
iquest[a] ¿ U+00BF(191) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnum
invertedquestion mark(turnedquestion mark)
Agrave[a] À U+00C0(192) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1
Latin capitalletter A withgrave (Latincapital letter Agrave)
Aacute[a] Á U+00C1(193) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1
Latin capitalletter A withacute
Acirc[a] Â U+00C2(194)
HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1 Latin capitalletter A with
circumflex
Atilde[a] Ã U+00C3(195) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1
Latin capitalletter A withtilde
Auml[a] Ä U+00C4(196) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1
Latin capitalletter A withdiaeresis
Aring,[a] angst Å U+00C5(197)
HTML 2.0 (angst addedin HTML 5.0) HTMLlat1 ISOlat1
Latin capitalletter A withring above(Latin capitalletter A ring,Angstromsign[f])
AElig[a] Æ U+00C6(198) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1
Latin capitalletter AE (Latincapital ligatureAE)
Ccedil[a] Ç U+00C7(199) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1
Latin capitalletter C withcedilla
Egrave[a] È U+00C8(200) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1
Latin capitalletter E withgrave
Eacute[a] É U+00C9(201) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1
Latin capitalletter E withacute
Ecirc[a] Ê U+00CA(202) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1
Latin capitalletter E withcircumflex
Euml[a] Ë U+00CB(203) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1
Latin capitalletter E withdiaeresis
Igrave[a] Ì U+00CC(204) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1
Latin capitalletter I withgrave
Iacute[a] Í U+00CD(205) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1
Latin capitalletter I withacute
Icirc[a] Î U+00CE(206) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1
Latin capitalletter I withcircumflex
Iuml[a] Ï U+00CF(207) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1
Latin capitalletter I withdiaeresis
ETH[a] Ð U+00D0(208) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1 Latin capital
letter Eth
Ntilde[a] Ñ U+00D1(209) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1
Latin capitalletter N withtilde
Ograve[a] Ò U+00D2(210) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1
Latin capitalletter O withgrave
Oacute[a] Ó U+00D3(211) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1
Latin capitalletter O withacute
Ocirc[a] Ô U+00D4(212) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1
Latin capitalletter O withcircumflex
Otilde[a] Õ U+00D5(213) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1
Latin capitalletter O withtilde
Ouml[a] Ö U+00D6(214) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1
Latin capitalletter O withdiaeresis
times[a] × U+00D7(215) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnum
multiplicationsign (timessign)
Oslash[a] Ø U+00D8 HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1 Latin capital
(216) letter O withstroke (Latincapital letter Oslash)
Ugrave[a] Ù U+00D9(217) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1
Latin capitalletter U withgrave
Uacute[a] Ú U+00DA(218) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1
Latin capitalletter U withacute
Ucirc[a] Û U+00DB(219) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1
Latin capitalletter U withcircumflex
Uuml[a] Ü U+00DC(220) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1
Latin capitalletter U withdiaeresis
Yacute[a] Ý U+00DD(221) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1
Latin capitalletter Y withacute
THORN[a] Þ U+00DE(222) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1 Latin capital
letter THORN
szlig[a] ß U+00DF(223) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1
Latin smallletter sharp s(ess-zed); seeGerman Eszett
agrave[a] à U+00E0(224) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1
Latin smallletter a withgrave
aacute[a] á U+00E1(225) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1
Latin smallletter a withacute
acirc[a] â U+00E2(226) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1
Latin smallletter a withcircumflex
atilde[a] ã U+00E3(227) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1
Latin smallletter a withtilde
auml[a] ä U+00E4(228) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1
Latin smallletter a withdiaeresis
aring[a] å U+00E5(229) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1
Latin smallletter a withring above
aelig[a] æ U+00E6(230) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1
Latin smallletter ae (Latinsmall ligatureae)
ccedil[a] ç U+00E7(231) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1
Latin smallletter c withcedilla
egrave[a] è U+00E8(232) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1
Latin smallletter e withgrave
eacute[a] é U+00E9(233) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1
Latin smallletter e withacute
ecirc[a] ê U+00EA(234) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1
Latin smallletter e withcircumflex
euml[a] ë U+00EB(235) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1
Latin smallletter e withdiaeresis
igrave[a] ì U+00EC(236) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1
Latin smallletter i withgrave
iacute[a] í U+00ED(237) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1
Latin smallletter i withacute
icirc[a] î U+00EE HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1 Latin small
(238) letter i withcircumflex
iuml[a] ï U+00EF(239) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1
Latin smallletter i withdiaeresis
eth[a] ð U+00F0(240) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1 Latin small
letter eth
ntilde[a] ñ U+00F1(241) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1
Latin smallletter n withtilde
ograve[a] ò U+00F2(242) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1
Latin smallletter o withgrave
oacute[a] ó U+00F3(243) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1
Latin smallletter o withacute
ocirc[a] ô U+00F4(244) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1
Latin smallletter o withcircumflex
otilde[a] õ U+00F5(245) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1
Latin smallletter o withtilde
ouml[a] ö U+00F6(246) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1
Latin smallletter o withdiaeresis
divide,[a] div ÷ U+00F7(247)
HTML 3.2 (div added inHTML 5.0) HTMLlat1 ISOnum Division sign
oslash[a] ø U+00F8(248) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1
Latin smallletter o withstroke (Latinsmall letter oslash)
ugrave[a] ù U+00F9(249) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1
Latin smallletter u withgrave
uacute[a] ú U+00FA(250) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1
Latin smallletter u withacute
ucirc[a] û U+00FB(251) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1
Latin smallletter u withcircumflex
uuml[a] ü U+00FC(252) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1
Latin smallletter u withdiaeresis
yacute[a] ý U+00FD(253) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1
Latin smallletter y withacute
thorn[a] þ U+00FE(254) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1 Latin small
letter thorn
yuml[a] ÿ U+00FF(255) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1
Latin smallletter y withdiaeresis
Amacr Ā U+0100(256) HTML 5.0
Latin capitalletter A withmacron
amacr ā U+0101(257) HTML 5.0
Latin smallletter a withmacron
Abreve Ă U+0102(258) HTML 5.0
Latin capitalletter A withbreve
abreve ă U+0103(259) HTML 5.0
Latin smallletter a withbreve
Aogon Ą U+0104(260) HTML 5.0
Latin capitalletter A withogonek
aogon ą U+0105(261)
HTML 5.0 Latin smallletter a with
ogonek
Cacute Ć U+0106(262) HTML 5.0
Latin capitalletter C withacute
cacute ć U+0107(263) HTML 5.0
Latin smallletter c withacute
Ccirc Ĉ U+0108(264) HTML 5.0
Latin capitalletter C withcircumflex
ccirc ĉ U+0109(265) HTML 5.0
Latin smallletter c withcircumflex
Cdot Ċ U+010A(266) HTML 5.0
Latin capitalletter C withdot above
cdot ċ U+010B(267) HTML 5.0
Latin smallletter c withdot above
Ccaron Č U+010C(268) HTML 5.0
Latin capitalletter C withcaron
ccaron č U+010D(269) HTML 5.0
Latin smallletter c withcaron
Dcaron Ď U+010E(270) HTML 5.0
Latin capitalletter D withcaron
dcaron ď U+010F(271) HTML 5.0
Latin smallletter d withcaron
Dstrok Đ U+0110(272) HTML 5.0
Latin capitalletter D withstroke
dstrok đ U+0111(273) HTML 5.0
Latin smallletter d withstroke
Emacr Ē U+0112(274) HTML 5.0
Latin capitalletter E withmacron
emacr ē U+0113(275) HTML 5.0
Latin smallletter e withmacron
Edot Ė U+0116(278) HTML 5.0
Latin capitalletter E withdot above
edot ė U+0117(279) HTML 5.0
Latin smallletter e withdot above
Eogon Ę U+0118(280) HTML 5.0
Latin capitalletter E withogonek
eogon ę U+0119(281) HTML 5.0
Latin smallletter e withogonek
Ecaron Ě U+011A(282) HTML 5.0
Latin capitalletter E withcaron
ecaron ě U+011B(283) HTML 5.0
Latin smallletter e withcaron
Gcirc Ĝ U+011C(284) HTML 5.0
Latin capitalletter G withcircumflex
gcirc ĝ U+011D(285) HTML 5.0
Latin smallletter g withcircumflex
Gbreve Ğ U+011E(286)
HTML 5.0 Latin capitalletter G with
breve
gbreve ğ U+011F(287) HTML 5.0
Latin smallletter g withbreve
Gdot Ġ U+0120(288) HTML 5.0
Latin capitalletter G withdot above
gdot ġ U+0121(289) HTML 5.0
Latin smallletter g withdot above
Gcedil Ģ U+0122(290) HTML 5.0
Latin capitalletter G withcedilla
Hcirc Ĥ U+0124(292) HTML 5.0
Latin capitalletter H withcircumflex
hcirc ĥ U+0125(293) HTML 5.0
Latin smallletter h withcircumflex
Hstrok Ħ U+0126(294) HTML 5.0
Latin capitalletter H withstroke
hstrok ħ U+0127(295) HTML 5.0
Latin smallletter h withstroke
Itilde Ĩ U+0128(296) HTML 5.0
Latin capitalletter I withtilde
itilde ĩ U+0129(297) HTML 5.0
Latin smallletter i withtilde
Imacr Ī U+012A(298) HTML 5.0
Latin capitalletter I withmacron
imacr ī U+012B(299) HTML 5.0
Latin smallletter i withmacron
Iogon Į U+012E(302) HTML 5.0
Latin capitalletter I withogonek
iogon į U+012F(303) HTML 5.0
Latin smallletter i withogonek
Idot İ U+0130(304) HTML 5.0
Latin capitalletter I with dotabove
imath, inodot ı U+0131(305) HTML 5.0
Latin smallletter dotless i(imathematical)
IJlig IJ U+0132(306) HTML 5.0 Latin capital
ligature IJ[g]
ijlig ij U+0133(307) HTML 5.0 Latin small
ligature ij[g]
Jcirc Ĵ U+0134(308) HTML 5.0
Latin capitalletter J withcircumflex
jcirc ĵ U+0135(309) HTML 5.0
Latin smallletter j withcircumflex
Kcedil Ķ U+0136(310) HTML 5.0
Latin capitalletter K withcedilla
kcedil ķ U+0137(311) HTML 5.0
Latin smallletter k withcedilla
kgreen ĸ U+0138(312)
HTML 5.0 Latin smallletter kra (k
greenlandic)
Lacute Ĺ U+0139(313) HTML 5.0
Latin capitalletter L withacute
lacute ĺ U+013A(314) HTML 5.0
Latin smallletter l withacute
Lcedil Ļ U+013B(315) HTML 5.0
Latin capitalletter L withcedilla
lcedil ļ U+013C(316) HTML 5.0
Latin smallletter l withcedilla
Lcaron Ľ U+013D(317) HTML 5.0
Latin capitalletter L withcaron
lcaron ľ U+013E(318) HTML 5.0
Latin smallletter l withcaron
Lmidot Ŀ U+013F(319) HTML 5.0
Latin capitalletter L withmiddle dot[h]
lmidot ŀ U+0140(320) HTML 5.0
Latin smallletter l withmiddle dot[h]
Lstrok Ł U+0141(321) HTML 5.0
Latin capitalletter L withstroke
lstrok ł U+0142(322) HTML 5.0
Latin smallletter l withstroke
Nacute Ń U+0143(323) HTML 5.0
Latin capitalletter N withacute
nacute ń U+0144(324) HTML 5.0
Latin smallletter n withacute
Ncedil Ņ U+0145(325) HTML 5.0
Latin capitalletter N withcedilla
ncedil ņ U+0146(326) HTML 5.0
Latin smallletter n withcedilla
Ncaron Ň U+0147(327) HTML 5.0
Latin capitalletter N withcaron
ncaron ň U+0148(328) HTML 5.0
Latin smallletter n withcaron
napos ʼn U+0149(329) HTML 5.0
Latin smallletter npreceded byapostrophe[i]
ENG Ŋ U+014A(330) HTML 5.0 Latin capital
letter Eng
eng ŋ U+014B(331) HTML 5.0 Latin small
letter eng
Omacr Ō U+014C(332) HTML 5.0
Latin capitalletter O withmacron
omacr ō U+014D(333) HTML 5.0
Latin smallletter o withmacron
Odblac Ő U+0150(336) HTML 5.0
Latin capitalletter O withdouble acute
odblac ő U+0151(337)
HTML 5.0 Latin smallletter o with
double acute
OElig Œ U+0152(338) HTML 4.0 HTMLspecial ISOlat2 Latin capital
ligature OE[j]
oelig œ U+0153(339) HTML 4.0 HTMLspecial ISOlat2 Latin small
ligature oe[j]
Racute Ŕ U+0154(340) HTML 5.0
Latin capitalletter R withacute
racute ŕ U+0155(341) HTML 5.0
Latin smallletter r withacute
Rcedil Ŗ U+0156(342) HTML 5.0
Latin capitalletter R withcedilla
rcedil ŗ U+0157(343) HTML 5.0
Latin smallletter r withcedilla
Rcaron Ř U+0158(344) HTML 5.0
Latin capitalletter R withcaron
rcaron ř U+0159(345) HTML 5.0
Latin smallletter r withcaron
Sacute Ś U+015A(346) HTML 5.0
Latin capitalletter S withacute
sacute ś U+015B(347) HTML 5.0
Latin smallletter s withacute
Scirc Ŝ U+015C(348) HTML 5.0
Latin capitalletter S withcircumflex
scirc ŝ U+015D(349) HTML 5.0
Latin smallletter s withcircumflex
Scedil Ş U+015E(350) HTML 5.0
Latin capitalletter S withcedilla
scedil ş U+015F(351) HTML 5.0
Latin smallletter s withcedilla
Scaron Š U+0160(352) HTML 4.0 HTMLspecial ISOlat2
Latin capitalletter S withcaron
scaron š U+0161(353) HTML 4.0 HTMLspecial ISOlat2
Latin smallletter s withcaron
Tcedil Ţ U+0162(354) HTML 5.0
Latin capitalletter T withcedilla
tcedil ţ U+0163(355) HTML 5.0
Latin smallletter t withcedilla
Tcaron Ť U+0164(356) HTML 5.0
Latin capitalletter T withcaron
tcaron ť U+0165(357) HTML 5.0
Latin smallletter t withcaron
Tstrok Ŧ U+0166(358) HTML 5.0
Latin capitalletter T withstroke
tstrok ŧ U+0167(359) HTML 5.0
Latin smallletter t withstroke
Utilde Ũ U+0168(360) HTML 5.0
Latin capitalletter U withtilde
utilde ũ U+0169(361)
HTML 5.0 Latin smallletter u withtilde
Umacr Ū U+016A(362) HTML 5.0
Latin capitalletter U withmacron
umacr ū U+016B(363) HTML 5.0
Latin smallletter u withmacron
Ubreve Ŭ U+016C(364) HTML 5.0
Latin capitalletter U withbreve
ubreve ŭ U+016D(365) HTML 5.0
Latin smallletter u withbreve
Uring Ů U+016E(366) HTML 5.0
Latin capitalletter U withring above
uring ů U+016F(367) HTML 5.0
Latin smallletter u withring above
Udblac Ű U+0170(368) HTML 5.0
Latin capitalletter U withdouble acute
udblac ű U+0171(369) HTML 5.0
Latin smallletter u withdouble acute
Uogon Ų U+0172(370) HTML 5.0
Latin capitalletter U withogonek
uogon ų U+0173(371) HTML 5.0
Latin smallletter u withogonek
Wcirc Ŵ U+0174(372) HTML 5.0
Latin capitalletter W withcircumflex
wcirc ŵ U+0175(373) HTML 5.0
Latin smallletter w withcircumflex
Ycirc Ŷ U+0176(374) HTML 5.0
Latin capitalletter Y withcircumflex
ycirc ŷ U+0177(375) HTML 5.0
Latin smallletter y withcircumflex
Yuml Ÿ U+0178(376) HTML 4.0 HTMLspecial ISOlat2
Latin capitalletter Y withdiaeresis
Zacute Ź U+0179(377) HTML 5.0
Latin capitalletter Z withacute
zacute ź U+017A(378) HTML 5.0
Latin smallletter z withacute
Zdot Ż U+017B(379) HTML 5.0
Latin capitalletter Z withdot above
zdot ż U+017C(380) HTML 5.0
Latin smallletter z withdot above
Zcaron Ž U+017D(381) HTML 5.0
Latin capitalletter Z withcaron
zcaron ž U+017E(382) HTML 5.0
Latin smallletter z withcaron
fnof ƒ U+0192(402)
HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOtech Latin smallletter f with
hook (function,florin)
imped ƵU+01B5(437) HTML 5.0
Latin capitalletter Z withstroke
gacute ǵU+01F5(501) HTML 5.0
Latin smallletter g withacute
jmath ȷU+0237(567) HTML 5.0
Latin smallletter dotless j(jmathematical)
circ ˆ U+02C6(710) HTML 4.0 HTMLspecial ISOpub
modifier lettercircumflexaccent
caron, Hacek ˇ U+02C7(711) HTML 5.0 caron (hacek)
breve, Breve ˘ U+02D8(728) HTML 5.0 breve
dot, DiacriticalDot ˙ U+02D9(729) HTML 5.0 dot above
(diacritical dot)
ring ˚ U+02DA(730) HTML 5.0 ring above
ogon ˛ U+02DB(731) HTML 5.0 ogonek
tilde, DiacriticalTilde ˜ U+02DC(732)
HTML 4.0(DiacriticalTilde addedin HTML 5.0)
HTMLspecial ISOdiasmall tilde(diacriticaltilde)
dblac, DiacriticalDoubleAcute ˝ U+02DD(733) HTML 5.0
double acuteaccent(diacriticaldouble acute)
DownBreve ̑U+0311(785) HTML 5.0
combininginverted breve(combiningdown breve)
Alpha Α U+0391(913) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol Greek capital
letter Alpha
Beta Β U+0392(914) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol Greek capital
letter Beta
Gamma Γ U+0393(915) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3 Greek capital
letter Gamma
Delta Δ U+0394(916) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3 Greek capital
letter Delta
Epsilon Ε U+0395(917) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol Greek capital
letter Epsilon
Zeta Ζ U+0396(918) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol Greek capital
letter Zeta
Eta Η U+0397(919) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol Greek capital
letter Eta
Theta Θ U+0398(920) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3 Greek capital
letter Theta
Iota Ι U+0399(921) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol Greek capital
letter Iota
Kappa Κ U+039A(922) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol Greek capital
letter Kappa
Lambda Λ U+039B(923) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3
Greek capitalletter Lamda(Lambda)
Mu Μ U+039C(924) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol Greek capital
letter Mu
Nu Ν U+039D(925) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol Greek capital
letter Nu
Xi Ξ U+039E(926) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3 Greek capital
letter Xi
Omicron Ο U+039F HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol Greek capital
(927) letter Omicron
Pi Π U+03A0(928) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol Greek capital
letter Pi
Rho Ρ U+03A1(929) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol Greek capital
letter Rho
Sigma Σ U+03A3(931) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3 Greek capital
letter Sigma
Tau Τ U+03A4(932) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol Greek capital
letter Tau
Upsilon Υ U+03A5(933) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3 Greek capital
letter Upsilon
Phi Φ U+03A6(934) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3 Greek capital
letter Phi
Chi Χ U+03A7(935) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol Greek capital
letter Chi
Psi Ψ U+03A8(936) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3 Greek capital
letter Psi
Omega, ohm Ω U+03A9(937)
HTML 4.0 (ohm addedin HTML 5.0) HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3
Greek capitalletter Omega(Ohm sign[k])
alpha α U+03B1(945) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3 Greek small
letter alpha
beta β U+03B2(946) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3 Greek small
letter beta
gamma γ U+03B3(947) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3 Greek small
letter gamma
delta δ U+03B4(948) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3 Greek small
letter delta
epsi, epsilon ε U+03B5(949)
HTML 4.0 (epsiv addedin HTML 5.0) HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3 Greek small
letter epsilon
zeta ζ U+03B6(950) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3 Greek small
letter zeta
eta η U+03B7(951) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3 Greek small
letter eta
theta θ U+03B8(952) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3 Greek small
letter theta
iota ι U+03B9(953) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3 Greek small
letter iota
kappa κ U+03BA(954) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3 Greek small
letter kappa
lambda λ U+03BB(955) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3
Greek smallletter lamda(lambda)
mu μ U+03BC(956) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3 Greek small
letter mu
nu ν U+03BD(957) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3 Greek small
letter nu
xi ξ U+03BE(958) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3 Greek small
letter xi
omicron ο U+03BF(959) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol NEW Greek small
letter omicron
pi π U+03C0(960) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3 Greek small
letter pi
rho ρ U+03C1(961) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3 Greek small
letter rho
sigmav, varsigma, sigmaf ς U+03C2(962)
HTML 4.0 (sigmav andvarsigma added inHTML 5.0)
HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3
Greek smallletter finalsigma (variantsigma)
sigma σ U+03C3(963) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3 Greek small
letter sigma
tau τ U+03C4(964) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3 Greek small
letter tau
upsi, upsilon υ U+03C5(965)
HTML 4.0 (upsi addedin HTML 5.0)
HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3 Greek smallletter upsilon
phi φ U+03C6(966) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3 Greek small
letter phi
chi χ U+03C7(967) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3 Greek small
letter chi
psi ψ U+03C8(968) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3 Greek small
letter psi
omega ω U+03C9(969) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3 Greek small
letter omega
thetav, vartheta, thetasym ϑU+03D1(977)
HTML 4.0 (thetav andvartheta added in HTML5.0)
HTMLsymbol NEWGreek thetasymbol(variant theta)
Upsi, upsih ϒU+03D2(978)
HTML 4.0 (Upsi addedin HTML 5.0) HTMLsymbol NEW
Greek Upsilonwith hooksymbol
straightphi, phiv, varphi ϕU+03D5(981) HTML 5.0
Greek phisymbol(straight phi,variant phi)
piv, varpi ϖU+03D6(982)
HTML 4.0 (varpi addedin HTML 5.0) HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3
Greek pisymbol(variant pi)
Gammad ϜU+03DC(988) HTML 5.0 Greek letter
digamma
gammad, digamma ϝU+03DD(989) HTML 5.0 Greek small
letter digamma
kappav, varkappa ϰU+03F0(1008) HTML 5.0
Greek kappasymbol(variant kappa)
rhov, varrho ϱU+03F1(1009) HTML 5.0
Greek rhosymbol(variant rho)
epsiv, varepsilon, straightepsilon ϵU+03F5(1013) HTML 5.0
Greek lunateepsilon symbol(epsilon,variant epsilon,straightepsilon)
bepsi, backepsilon ϶U+03F6(1014) HTML 5.0
Greekreversedlunate epsilonsymbol (backepsilon)
IOcy Ё U+0401(1025) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital
letter Io
DJcy Ђ U+0402(1026) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital
letter Dje
GJcy Ѓ U+0403(1027) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital
letter Gje
Jukcy Є U+0404(1028) HTML 5.0
Cyrillic capitalletter UkrainianIe
DScy Ѕ U+0405(1029) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital
letter Dze
Iukcy І U+0406(1030) HTML 5.0
Cyrillic capitalletterByelorussian-Ukrainian I(Ukrainian I)
YIcy Ї U+0407(1031) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital
letter yi
Jsercy Ј U+0408(1032) HTML 5.0
Cyrillic capitalletter Je(Serbian J)
LJcy Љ U+0409(1033) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital
letter Lje
NJcy Њ U+040A HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital
(1034) letter Nje
TSHcy Ћ U+040B(1035) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital
letter Tshe
KJcy Ќ U+040C(1036) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital
letter Kje
Ubrcy Ў U+040E(1038) HTML 5.0
Cyrillic capitalletter short U(U breve)
DZcy Џ U+040F(1039) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital
letter Dzhe
Acy А U+0410(1040) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital
letter A
Bcy Б U+0411(1041) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital
letter Be
Vcy В U+0412(1042) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital
letter Ve
Gcy Г U+0413(1043) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital
letter Ghe
Dcy Д U+0414(1044) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital
letter De
IEcy Е U+0415(1045) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital
letter Ie
ZHcy Ж U+0416(1046) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital
letter Zhe
Zcy З U+0417(1047) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital
letter Ze
Icy И U+0418(1048) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital
letter I
Jcy Й U+0419(1049) HTML 5.0
Cyrillic capitalletter short I(J)
Kcy К U+041A(1050) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital
letter Ka
Lcy Л U+041B(1051) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital
letter El
Mcy М U+041C(1052) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital
letter Em
Ncy Н U+041D(1053) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital
letter En
Ocy О U+041E(1054) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital
letter O
Pcy П U+041F(1055) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital
letter Pe
Rcy Р U+0420(1056) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital
letter Er
Scy С U+0421(1057) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital
letter Es
Tcy Т U+0422(1058) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital
letter Te
Ucy У U+0423(1059) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital
letter U
Fcy Ф U+0424(1060) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital
letter Ef
KHcy Х U+0425(1061) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital
letter Ha (Kha)
TScy Ц U+0426(1062) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital
letter Tse
CHcy Ч U+0427(1063) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital
letter Che
SHcy Ш U+0428(1064) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital
letter Sha
SHCHcy Щ U+0429(1065) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital
letter Shcha
HARDcy Ъ U+042A(1066)
HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capitalletter HardSign
Ycy Ы U+042B(1067) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital
letter Yeru (Y)
SOFTcy Ь U+042C(1068) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital
letter Soft Sign
Ecy Э U+042D(1069) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital
letter E
YUcy Ю U+042E(1070) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital
letter Yu
YAcy Я U+042F(1071) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital
letter Ya
acy а U+0430(1072) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small
letter a
bcy б U+0431(1073) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small
letter be
vcy в U+0432(1074) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small
letter ve
gcy г U+0433(1075) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small
letter ghe
dcy д U+0434(1076) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small
letter de
iecy е U+0435(1077) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small
letter ie
zhcy ж U+0436(1078) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small
letter zhe
zcy з U+0437(1079) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small
letter ze
icy и U+0438(1080) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small
letter i
jcy й U+0439(1081) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small
letter short i (j)
kcy к U+043A(1082) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small
letter ka
lcy л U+043B(1083) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small
letter el
mcy м U+043C(1084) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small
letter em
ncy н U+043D(1085) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small
letter en
ocy о U+043E(1086) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small
letter o
pcy п U+043F(1087) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small
letter pe
rcy р U+0440(1088) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small
letter er
scy с U+0441(1089) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small
letter es
tcy т U+0442(1090) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small
letter te
ucy у U+0443(1091) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small
letter u
fcy ф U+0444(1092) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small
letter ef
khcy х U+0445(1093) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small
letter ha (kha)
tscy ц U+0446(1094) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small
letter tse
chcy ч U+0447(1095) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small
letter che
shcy ш U+0448(1096) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small
letter sha
shchcy щ U+0449(1097)
HTML 5.0 Cyrillic smallletter shcha
hardcy ъ U+044A(1098) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small
letter hard sign
ycy ы U+044B(1099) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small
letter yeru (y)
softcy ь U+044C(1100) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small
letter soft sign
ecy э U+044D(1101) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small
letter e
yucy ю U+044E(1102) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small
letter yu
yacy я U+044F(1103) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small
letter ya
iocy ё U+0451(1105) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small
letter io
djcy ђ U+0452(1106) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small
letter dje
gjcy ѓ U+0453(1107) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small
letter gje
jukcy є U+0454(1108) HTML 5.0
Cyrillic smallletter ukrainianie
dscy ѕ U+0455(1109) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small
letter dze
iukcy і U+0456(1110) HTML 5.0
Cyrillic smallletterByelorussian-Ukrainian i(Ukrainian i)
yicy ї U+0457(1111) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small
letter yi
jsercy ј U+0458(1112) HTML 5.0
Cyrillic smallletter je(Serbian j)
ljcy љ U+0459(1113) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small
letter lje
njcy њ U+045A(1114) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small
letter nje
tshcy ћ U+045B(1115) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small
letter tshe
kjcy ќ U+045C(1116) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small
letter kje
ubrcy ў U+045E(1118) HTML 5.0
Cyrillic smallletter short u (ubreve)
dzcy џ U+045F(1119) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small
letter dzhe
ensp U+2002(8194) HTML 4.0 HTMLspecial ISOpub en space[e]
emsp U+2003(8195) HTML 4.0 HTMLspecial ISOpub em space[e]
emsp13 U+2004(8196) HTML 5.0
three-per-emspace (1/3 emspace)
emsp14 U+2005(8197) HTML 5.0
four-per-emspace (1/4 emspace)
numsp U+2007(8199) HTML 5.0
figure space(numberspace)
puncsp U+2008(8200) HTML 5.0 punctuation
space
thinsp, ThinSpace U+2009(8201)
HTML 4.0 (ThinSpaceadded in HTML 5.0) HTMLspecial ISOpub thin space[e]
hairsp, VeryThinSpace U+200A(8202)
HTML 5.0 hair space(very thinspace)
ZeroWidthSpace,NegativeVeryThinSpace,NegativeThinSpace,NegativeMediumSpace,NegativeThickSpace
U+200B(8203) HTML 5.0
zero widthspace(negativespace)
zwnj U+200C(8204) HTML 4.0 HTMLspecial
NEWRFC2070
zero width non-joiner
zwj U+200D(8205) HTML 4.0 HTMLspecial
NEWRFC2070
zero widthjoiner
lrm U+200E(8206) HTML 4.0 HTMLspecial
NEWRFC2070
left-to-rightmark
rlm U+200F(8207) HTML 4.0 HTMLspecial
NEWRFC2070
right-to-leftmark
hyphen, dash ‐ U+2010(8208) HTML 5.0 hyphen (dash)
ndash – U+2013(8211) HTML 4.0 HTMLspecial ISOpub en dash
mdash — U+2014(8212) HTML 4.0 HTMLspecial ISOpub em dash
horbar ― U+2015(8213) HTML 5.0 Horizontal bar
Verbar, Vert ‖U+2016(8214) HTML 5.0 double vertical
line
lsquo, OpenCurlyQuote ‘ U+2018(8216)
HTML 4.0(OpenCurlyQuote addedin HTML 5.0)
HTMLspecial ISOnum
left singlequotation mark(open curlyquote)
rsquo, rsquor, CloseCurlyQuote ’ U+2019(8217)
HTML 4.0 (rsquor andCloseCurlyQuote addedin HTML 5.0)
HTMLspecial ISOnum
right singlequotation mark(close curlyquote)
sbquo, lsquor ‚ U+201A(8218)
HTML 4.0 (lsquor addedin HTML 5.0) HTMLspecial NEW single low-9
quotation mark
ldquo, OpenCurlyDoubleQuote “ U+201C(8220)
HTML 4.0(OpenCurlyDoubleQuoteadded in HTML 5.0)
HTMLspecial ISOnum
left doublequotation mark(open curlydouble quote)
rdquo, rdquor,CloseCurlyDoubleQuote ” U+201D
(8221) HTML 4.0HTMLspecial (rdquor andCloseCurlyDoubleQuote addedin HTML 5.0)
ISOnum
right doublequotation mark(close curlydouble quote)
bdquo, ldquor „ U+201E(8222)
HTML 4.0 (ldquor addedin HTML 5.0) HTMLspecial NEW double low-9
quotation mark
dagger † U+2020(8224) HTML 4.0 HTMLspecial ISOpub dagger
(obelisk)
Dagger, ddagger ‡ U+2021(8225)
HTML 4.0 (ddaggeradded in HTML 5.0) HTMLspecial ISOpub
double dagger(doubleobelisk)
bull, bullet • U+2022(8226)
HTML 4.0 (bullet addedin HTML 5.0) HTMLspecial ISOpub bullet (black
small circle)[l]
nldr ‥U+2025(8229) HTML 5.0 two dot leader
(n leader)
hellip, mldr … U+2026(8230)
HTML 4.0 (mldr addedin HTML 5.0) HTMLsymbol ISOpub
horizontalellipsis (threedot leader, mleader)
permil ‰ U+2030(8240) HTML 4.0 HTMLspecial ISOtech per mille sign
pertenk ‱U+2031(8241) HTML 5.0
per tenthousand sign(basis point)
prime ′ U+2032(8242)
HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOtech prime(arcminutes,feet)
Prime ″ U+2033(8243) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOtech
double prime(arcseconds,inches)
tprime ‴U+2034(8244) HTML 5.0 triple prime
(thirds, lignes)
bprime, backprime ‵U+2035(8245) HTML 5.0 reversed prime
(back prime)
lsaquo ‹ U+2039(8249) HTML 4.0 HTMLspecial ISO
proposed
single left-pointing anglequotationmark[m]
rsaquo › U+203A(8250) HTML 4.0 HTMLspecial ISO
proposed
single right-pointing anglequotationmark[m]
oline, OverBar ‾ U+203E(8254)
HTML 4.0 (OverBaradded in HTML 5.0) HTMLsymbol NEW
overline(spacingoverscore)
caret ⁁U+2041(8257) HTML 5.0 caret insertion
point
hybull ⁃U+2043(8259) HTML 5.0 hyphen bullet
frasl ⁄ U+2044(8260) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol NEW fraction slash
(solidus)
bsemi ⁏U+204F(8271) HTML 5.0
reversedsemicolon(backwardsemicolon)
qprime ⁗U+2057(8279) HTML 5.0 quadruple
prime (fourths)
MediumSpace U+205F(8287) HTML 5.0
mediummathematicalspace(mediumspace)
NoBreak U+2060(8288) HTML 5.0 word joiner (no
break)
ApplyFunction, af U+2061(8289) HTML 5.0
functionapplication(applyfunction)
InvisibleTimes, it U+2062(8290) HTML 5.0 invisible times
InvisibleComma, ic U+2063(8291) HTML 5.0
invisibleseparator(invisiblecomma)
euro € U+20AC(8364) HTML 4.0 HTMLspecial NEW euro sign
tdot, TripleDot ⃛U+20DB(8411) HTML 5.0
combiningthree dotsabove
DotDot ⃜U+20DC(8412) HTML 5.0 combining four
dots above
Copf, complexes ℂU+2102(8450) HTML 5.0
double-struckcapital C(Complexnumber)
incare ℅ U+2105(8453) HTML 5.0 Care of
gscr ℊ U+210A(8458) HTML 5.0 script small g
hamilt, HilbertSpace, Hscr ℋ U+210B(8459)
HTML 5.0 script capital H(Hilbert space,
Hamiltonianmechanics)
Hfr, Poincareplane ℌU+210C(8460) HTML 5.0
black-lettercapital H(Fraktur capitalH, Poincareplane)
quaternions, Hopf ℍU+210D(8461) HTML 5.0
double-struckcapital H(Quaternion)
planckh ℎU+210E(8462) HTML 5.0 Planck
constant
planck, hbar, plankv, hslash ℏU+210F(8463) HTML 5.0
Planckconstant overtwo pi (h bar, hslash, Planckvariant)
Iscr, imagline ℐU+2110(8464) HTML 5.0 script capital I
(image line)
image, Im, imagpart, Ifr ℑU+2111(8465)
HTML 4.0 (Im,imagpart, and Ifr addedin HTML 5.0)
HTMLsymbol ISOamso
black-lettercapital I(Fraktur capitalI, imaginarypart)
Lscr, lagran, Laplacetrf ℒU+2112(8466) HTML 5.0
script capital L(Lagrangianmechanics,Laplacetransform)
ell ℓ U+2113(8467) HTML 5.0
script small l(ell, amathematicalsymbol)
Nopf, naturals ℕU+2115(8469) HTML 5.0
double-struckcapital N(Naturalnumber)
numero № U+2116(8470) HTML 5.0 Numero sign
copysr ℗U+2117(8471) HTML 5.0
Soundrecordingcopyright
weierp, wp ℘U+2118(8472)
HTML 4.0 (wp added inHTML 5.0) HTMLsymbol ISOamso
script capital P(power set,Weierstrass p)
Popf, primes ℙU+2119(8473) HTML 5.0
double-struckcapital P(Primenumber)
rationals, Qopf ℚU+211A(8474) HTML 5.0
double-struckcapital Q(Rationalnumber)
Rscr, realine ℛU+211B(8475) HTML 5.0
script capital R(Riemannintegral)
real, Re, realpart, Rfr ℜU+211C(8476)
HTML 4.0 (Re, realpart,and Rfr added in HTML5.0)
HTMLsymbol ISOamso
black-lettercapital R(Fraktur capitalR, real partsymbol)
reals, Ropf ℝU+211D(8477) HTML 5.0
double-struckcapital R (Realnumber)
rx ℞U+211E(8478) HTML 5.0 Prescription
Take (Rx)
trade, TRADE ™ U+2122(8482)
HTML 4.0 (TRADEadded in HTML 5.0) HTMLsymbol ISOnum trade mark
sign
integers, Zopf ℤ U+2124(8484)
HTML 5.0 double-struckcapital Z(Integer)
mho ℧U+2127(8487) HTML 5.0 Inverted Ohm
sign (Mho)
Zfr, zeetrf ℨU+2128(8488) HTML 5.0
black-lettercapital Z(Fraktur capitalZ, dram)
iiota ℩U+2129(8489) HTML 5.0
turned Greeksmall letteriota (invertediota)
bernou, Bernoullis, Bscr ℬU+212C(8492) HTML 5.0
script capital B(Bernoullipolynomials)
Cfr, Cayleys ℭU+212D(8493) HTML 5.0
black-lettercapital C(Fraktur capitalC)
escr ℯU+212F(8495) HTML 5.0 script small e
Escr, expectation ℰU+2130(8496) HTML 5.0
script capital E(electromotiveforce)
Fscr, Fouriertrf ℱU+2131(8497) HTML 5.0
script capital F(Fouriertransform)
phmmat, Mellintrf, Mscr ℳU+2133(8499) HTML 5.0
script capitalM (Mellintransform, M-matrix(physics))
order, orderof, oscr ℴU+2134(8500) HTML 5.0
script small o(order, ofinferior orderto)
alefsym, aleph ℵU+2135(8501)
HTML 4.0 (aleph addedin HTML 5.0) HTMLsymbol NEW
alef symbol(first transfinitecardinal)[n]
beth ℶU+2136(8502) HTML 5.0
Bet symbol(Bethsymbol)[o]
gimel ℷU+2137(8503) HTML 5.0 Gimel
symbol[p]
daleth ℸU+2138(8504) HTML 5.0
Dalet symbol(Dalethsymbol)[q]
CapitalDifferentialD, DD ⅅU+2145(8517) HTML 5.0 double-struck
italic capital D
DifferentialD, dd ⅆU+2146(8518) HTML 5.0 double-struck
italic small d
ExponentialE, exponentiale, ee ⅇU+2147(8519) HTML 5.0 double-struck
italic small e
ImaginaryI, ii ⅈU+2148(8520) HTML 5.0 double-struck
italic small i
frac13 ⅓U+2153(8531) HTML 5.0
vulgar fractionone third(fraction onethird)
frac23 ⅔U+2154(8532) HTML 5.0
vulgar fractiontwo thirds(fraction twothirds)
frac15 ⅕U+2155(8533) HTML 5.0
vulgar fractionone fifth(fraction onefifth)
frac25 ⅖U+2156(8534) HTML 5.0
vulgar fractiontwo fifths(fraction twofifths)
frac35 ⅗ U+2157(8535)
HTML 5.0 vulgar fractionthree fifths(fraction threefifths)
frac45 ⅘U+2158(8536) HTML 5.0
vulgar fractionfour fifths(fraction fourfifths)
frac16 ⅙U+2159(8537) HTML 5.0
vulgar fractionone sixth(fraction onesixth)
frac56 ⅚U+215A(8538) HTML 5.0
vulgar fractionfive sixths(fraction fivesixths)
frac18 ⅛ U+215B(8539) HTML 5.0
vulgar fractionone eighth(fraction oneeighth)
frac38 ⅜ U+215C(8540) HTML 5.0
vulgar fractionthree eighths(fraction threeeighths)
frac58 ⅝ U+215D(8541) HTML 5.0
vulgar fractionfive eighths(fraction fiveeighths)
frac78 ⅞ U+215E(8542) HTML 5.0
vulgar fractionseven eighths(fraction seveneighths)
larr, leftarrow, LeftArrow, slarr,ShortLeftArrow ← U+2190
(8592)
HTML 4.0 (leftarrow,LeftArrow, slarr, andShortLeftArrow added inHTML 5.0)
HTMLsymbol ISOnum leftwards arrow
uarr, uparrow, UpArrow,ShortUpArrow ↑ U+2191
(8593) HTML 4.0HTMLsymbol (uparrow,UpArrow, and ShortUpArrowadded in HTML 5.0)
ISOnum upwards arrow
rarr, rightarrow, RightArrow, srarr,ShortRightArrow → U+2192
(8594)
HTML 4.0 (rightarrow,RightArrow, srarr, andShortRightArrow addedin HTML 5.0)
HTMLsymbol ISOnum rightwardsarrow
darr, downarrow, DownArrow,ShortDownArrow ↓ U+2193
(8595) HTML 4.0
HTMLsymbol (downarrow,DownArrow, andShortDownArrow added inHTML 5.0)
ISOnum downwardsarrow
harr, leftrightarrow,LeftRightArrow ↔ U+2194
(8596)
HTML 4.0 (leftrightarrowand LeftRightArrowadded in HTML 5.0)
HTMLsymbol ISOamsaleft right arrow(horizontalarrow)
varr, updownarrow, UpDownArrow ↕ U+2195(8597) HTML 5.0 up down arrow
(vertical arrow)
nwarr, UpperLeftArrow, nwarrow ↖U+2196(8598) HTML 5.0
north westarrow (upperleft arrow)
nearr, UpperRightArrow, nearrow ↗U+2197(8599) HTML 5.0
north eastarrow (upperright arrow)
searr, searrow, LowerRightArrow ↘U+2198(8600) HTML 5.0
south eastarrow (lowerright arrow)
swarr, swarrow, LowerLeftArrow ↙U+2199(8601) HTML 5.0
south westarrow (lowerleft arrow)
nlarr, nleftarrow ↚U+219A(8602) HTML 5.0
leftwards arrowwith stroke(not left arrow)
nrarr, nrightarrow ↛U+219B(8603) HTML 5.0
rightwardsarrow withstroke (notright arrow)
rarrw, rightsquigarrow ↝ U+219D(8605)
HTML 5.0 rightwardswave arrow(rightwardssquiggle arrow)
Larr, twoheadleftarrow ↞U+219E(8606) HTML 5.0 leftwards two
headed arrow
Uarr ↟U+219F(8607) HTML 5.0 upwards two
headed arrow
Rarr, twoheadrightarrow ↠U+21A0(8608) HTML 5.0 rightwards two
headed arrow
Darr ↡U+21A1(8609) HTML 5.0 downwards two
headed arrow
larrtl, leftarrowtail ↢U+21A2(8610) HTML 5.0 leftwards arrow
with tail
rarrtl, rightarrowtail ↣U+21A3(8611) HTML 5.0 rightwards
arrow with tail
LeftTeeArrow, mapstoleft ↤U+21A4(8612) HTML 5.0
leftwards arrowfrom bar (mapsto leftward, lefttee arrow)
UpTeeArrow, mapstoup ↥U+21A5(8613) HTML 5.0
upwards arrowfrom bar (mapsto upward, uptee arrow)
map, RightTeeArrow, mapsto ↦U+21A6(8614) HTML 5.0
rightwardsarrow from bar(maps to, righttee arrow)
DownTeeArrow, mapstodown ↧U+21A7(8615) HTML 5.0
downwardsarrow from bar(maps todownward,down teearrow)
larrhk, hookleftarrow ↩U+21A9(8617) HTML 5.0 leftwards arrow
with hook
rarrhk, hookrightarrow ↪U+21AA(8618) HTML 5.0
rightwardsarrow withhook
larrlp, looparrowleft ↫U+21AB(8619) HTML 5.0 leftwards arrow
with loop
rarrlp, looparrowright ↬U+21AC(8620) HTML 5.0 rightwards
arrow with loop
harrw, leftrightsquigarrow ↭U+21AD(8621) HTML 5.0
left right wavearrow(horizontalwave arrow,left rightsquiggle arrow)
nharr, nleftrightarrow ↮U+21AE(8622) HTML 5.0
left right arrowwith stroke(not horizontalarrow, not leftright arrow)
lsh, Lsh ↰U+21B0(8624) HTML 5.0
upwards arrowwith tipleftwards (leftshift)
rsh, Rsh ↱U+21B1(8625) HTML 5.0
upwards arrowwith tiprightwards(right shift)
ldsh ↲U+21B2(8626) HTML 5.0
downwardsarrow with tipleftwards (leftdown shift)
rdsh ↳ U+21B3(8627)
HTML 5.0 downwardsarrow with tiprightwards(right downshift)
crarr ↵U+21B5(8629) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol NEW
downwardsarrow withcornerleftwards(carriagereturn)
cularr, curvearrowleft ↶U+21B6(8630) HTML 5.0
anticlockwisetop semicirclearrow (curvearrow left)
curarr, curvearrowright ↷U+21B7(8631) HTML 5.0
clockwise topsemicirclearrow (curvearrow right)
olarr, circlearrowleft ↺U+21BA(8634) HTML 5.0
anticlockwiseopen circlearrow (circlearrow left,open leftarrow)
orarr, circlearrowright ↻U+21BB(8635) HTML 5.0
clockwiseopen circlearrow (circlearrow right,open rightarrow)
lharu, LeftVector, leftharpoonup ↼U+21BC(8636) HTML 5.0
leftwardsharpoon withbarb upwards(left vector)
lhard, leftharpoondown,DownLeftVector ↽
U+21BD(8637) HTML 5.0
leftwardsharpoon withbarbdownwards(down leftvector)
uharr, upharpoonright,RightUpVector ↾
U+21BE(8638) HTML 5.0
upwardsharpoon withbarb rightwards(right upvector)
uharl, upharpoonleft,LeftUpVector ↿
U+21BF(8639) HTML 5.0
upwardsharpoon withbarb leftwards(left up vector)
rharu, RightVector,rightharpoonup ⇀
U+21C0(8640) HTML 5.0
rightwardsharpoon withbarb upwards(right vector)
rhard, rightharpoondown,DownRightVector ⇁
U+21C1(8641) HTML 5.0
rightwardsharpoon withbarbdownwards(down rightvector)
dharr, RightDownVector,downharpoonright ⇂
U+21C2(8642) HTML 5.0
downwardsharpoon withbarb rightwards(right downvector)
dharl, LeftDownVector,downharpoonleft ⇃
U+21C3(8643) HTML 5.0
downwardsharpoon withbarb leftwards(left downvector)
rlarr, rightleftarrows,RightArrowLeftArrow ⇄
U+21C4(8644) HTML 5.0
rightwardsarrow overleftwards arrow
udarr, UpArrowDownArrow ⇅U+21C5(8645) HTML 5.0
upwards arrowleftwards ofdownwardsarrow
lrarr, leftrightarrows,LeftArrowRightArrow
⇆ U+21C6(8646)
HTML 5.0 leftwards arrowover rightwards
arrow
llarr, leftleftarrows ⇇U+21C7(8647) HTML 5.0 leftwards
paired arrows
uuarr, upuparrows ⇈U+21C8(8648) HTML 5.0 upwards paired
arrows
rrarr, rightrightarrows ⇉U+21C9(8649) HTML 5.0 rightwards
paired arrows
ddarr, downdownarrows ⇊U+21CA(8650) HTML 5.0 downwards
paired arrows
lrhar, ReverseEquilibrium,leftrightharpoons ⇋
U+21CB(8651) HTML 5.0
leftwardsharpoon overrightwardsharpoon(ReverseEquilibrium)
rlhar, rightleftharpoons,Equilibrium ⇌
U+21CC(8652) HTML 5.0
rightwardsharpoon overleftwardsharpoon(Equilibrium)
nlArr, nLeftarrow ⇍U+21CD(8653) HTML 5.0
leftwardsdouble arrowwith stroke(not leftwardsdouble arrow)
nhArr, nLeftrightarrow ⇎U+21CE(8654) HTML 5.0
left rightdouble arrowwith stroke(not horizontaldouble arrow,not left rightdouble arrow)
nrArr, nRightarrow ⇏U+21CF(8655) HTML 5.0
rightwardsdouble arrowwith stroke(not rightwardsdouble arrow)
lArr, Leftarrow, DoubleLeftArrow ⇐U+21D0(8656)
HTML 4.0 (Leftarrowand DoubleLeftArrowadded in HTML 5.0)
HTMLsymbol ISOtechleftwardsdouble arrow[r]
uArr, Uparrow, DoubleUpArrow ⇑U+21D1(8657)
HTML 4.0 (Uparrow andDoubleUpArrow addedin HTML 5.0)
HTMLsymbol ISOamsa upwardsdouble arrow
rArr, Rightarrow, Implies,DoubleRightArrow ⇒
U+21D2(8658)
HTML 4.0 (Rightarrow,Implies, andDoubleRightArrowadded in HTML 5.0)
HTMLsymbol ISOnumrightwardsdouble arrow(Implies)[s]
dArr, Downarrow,DoubleDownArrow ⇓
U+21D3(8659)
HTML 4.0 (Downarrowand DoubleDownArrowadded in HTML 5.0)
HTMLsymbol ISOamsa downwardsdouble arrow
hArr, Leftrightarrow,DoubleLeftRightArrow, iff ⇔
U+21D4(8660)
HTML 4.0(Leftrightarrow,DoubleLeftRightArrow,and iff added in HTML5.0)
HTMLsymbol ISOamsaleft rightdouble arrow(Iff)
vArr, Updownarrow,DoubleUpDownArrow ⇕
U+21D5(8661) HTML 5.0 up down
double arrow
nwArr ⇖U+21D6(8662) HTML 5.0 north west
double arrow
neArr ⇗U+21D7(8663) HTML 5.0 north east
double arrow
seArr ⇘U+21D8(8664) HTML 5.0 south east
double arrow
swArr ⇙U+21D9(8665) HTML 5.0 south west
double arrow
lAarr, Lleftarrow ⇚U+21DA(8666) HTML 5.0 leftwards triple
arrow
rAarr, Rrightarrow ⇛U+21DB(8667) HTML 5.0 rightwards
triple arrow
zigrarr ⇝ U+21DD(8669)
HTML 5.0 rightwardssquiggle arrow(rightwardszigzag arrow)
larrb, LeftArrowBar ⇤U+21E4(8676) HTML 5.0 leftwards arrow
to bar
rarrb, RightArrowBar ⇥U+21E5(8677) HTML 5.0 rightwards
arrow to bar
duarr, DownArrowUpArrow ⇵U+21F5(8693) HTML 5.0
downwardsarrow leftwardsof upwardsarrow
loarr ⇽U+21FD(8701) HTML 5.0 leftwards open-
headed arrow
roarr ⇾U+21FE(8702) HTML 5.0
rightwardsopen-headedarrow
hoarr ⇿U+21FF(8703) HTML 5.0
left right open-headed arrow(horizontalopen-headedarrow)
forall, ForAll ∀U+2200(8704)
HTML 4.0 (ForAll addedin HTML 5.0) HTMLsymbol ISOtech for all
comp, complement ∁U+2201(8705) HTML 5.0 complement
part, PartialD ∂ U+2202(8706)
HTML 4.0 (PartialDadded in HTML 5.0) HTMLsymbol ISOtech partial
differential
exist, Exists ∃U+2203(8707)
HTML 4.0 (Existsadded in HTML 5.0) HTMLsymbol ISOtech there exists
nexist, NotExists, nexists ∄U+2204(8708) HTML 5.0 there does not
exist
empty, emptyset, emptyv,varnothing ∅
U+2205(8709)
HTML 4.0 (emptyset,emptyv, and varnothingadded in HTML 5.0)
HTMLsymbol ISOamso
empty set (nullset, emptyvariable,variablenothing); seealso U+8960,⌀
nabla, Del ∇U+2207(8711)
HTML 4.0 (Del added inHTML 5.0) HTMLsymbol ISOtech
nabla (del,vectordifferentialoperator)
isin, isinv, Element, in ∈U+2208(8712)
HTML 4.0 (isinv,Element, and in addedin HTML 5.0)
HTMLsymbol ISOtech element of (inset)
notin, NotElement, notinva ∉U+2209(8713)
HTML 4.0 (NotElementand notinva added inHTML 5.0)
HTMLsymbol ISOtech not an elementof (not in set)
niv, ReverseElement, ni,SuchThat ∋
U+220B(8715)
HTML 4.0 (niv,ReverseElement, andSuchThat added inHTML 5.0)
HTMLsymbol ISOtech
contains asmember(Reversedelement,Reversed inset, such that)
notni, notniva,NotReverseElement ∌
U+220C(8716) HTML 5.0
does notcontain asmember (Notreversedelement, norreversed inset)
prod, Product ∏ U+220F(8719)
HTML 4.0 (Productadded in HTML 5.0) HTMLsymbol ISOamsb n-ary product
(product sign)[t]
coprod, Coproduct ∐U+2210(8720) HTML 5.0
n-arycoproduct(coproductsign)
sum, Sum ∑ U+2211(8721)
HTML 4.0 (Sum addedin HTML 5.0) HTMLsymbol ISOamsb n-ary
summation[u]
minus − U+2212(8722)
HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOtech minus sign
mnplus, mp, MinusPlus ∓U+2213(8723) HTML 5.0
minus-or-plussign (minus-plus sign)
plusdo, dotplus ∔U+2214(8724) HTML 5.0
dot plus (dotplus sign, plusdot sign)
setmn, setminus, Backslash,ssetmn, smallsetminus ∖
U+2216(8726) HTML 5.0 set minus
lowast ∗U+2217(8727) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOtech asterisk
operator
compfn, SmallCircle ∘U+2218(8728) HTML 5.0
ring operator(compositionfunction, smallcircle)
radic, Sqrt √ U+221A(8730)
HTML 4.0 (Sqrt addedin HTML 5.0) HTMLsymbol ISOtech square root
(radical sign)
prop, propto, Proportional, vprop,varpropto ∝
U+221D(8733)
HTML 4.0 (propto,Proportional, vprop, andvarpropto added inHTML 5.0)
HTMLsymbol ISOtech proportional to
infin ∞ U+221E(8734) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOtech infinity
angrt ∟ U+221F(8735) HTML 5.0 Right angle
ang, angle ∠U+2220(8736)
HTML 4.0 (angle addedin HTML 5.0) HTMLsymbol ISOamso angle
angmsd, measuredangle ∡U+2221(8737) HTML 5.0 measured
angle
angsph ∢U+2222(8738) HTML 5.0 Spherical
angle
mid, VerticalBar, smid, shortmid ∣U+2223(8739) HTML 5.0
divides(vertical bar,mid, short mid)
nmid, NotVerticalBar, nsmid,nshortmid ∤
U+2224(8740) HTML 5.0
does not divide(not verticalbar, not mid,not short mid)
par, parallel, DoubleVerticalBar,spar, shortparallel ∥
U+2225(8741) HTML 5.0
parallel to(double verticalbar)
npar, nparallel,NotDoubleVerticalBar, nspar,nshortparallel
∦U+2226(8742) HTML 5.0
not parallel to(not doublevertical bar)
and, wedge ∧U+2227(8743)
HTML 4.0 (wedgeadded in HTML 5.0) HTMLsymbol ISOtech logical and
(wedge)
or, vee ∨U+2228(8744)
HTML 4.0 (vee added inHTML 5.0) HTMLsymbol ISOtech logical or (vee)
cap ∩ U+2229(8745) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOtech intersection
(cap)
cup ∪U+222A(8746) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOtech union (cup)
int, Integral ∫ U+222B(8747)
HTML 4.0 (Integraladded in HTML 5.0) HTMLsymbol ISOtech integral
Int ∬U+222C(8748) HTML 5.0 double integral
tint, iiint ∭U+222D(8749) HTML 5.0 triple integral
conint, oint, ContourIntegral ∮U+222E(8750) HTML 5.0
contourintegral (circleintegral)
Conint, DoubleContourIntegral ∯U+222F(8751) HTML 5.0
Surfaceintegral (doublecontourintegral)
Cconint ∰ U+2230(8752)
HTML 5.0 Volumeintegral
cwint ∱U+2231(8753) HTML 5.0 clockwise
integral
cwconint,ClockwiseContourIntegral ∲
U+2232(8754) HTML 5.0
clockwisecontourintegral
awconint,CounterClockwiseContourIntegral ∳
U+2233(8755) HTML 5.0
anticlockwisecontourintegral
there4, therefore, Therefore ∴U+2234(8756)
HTML 4.0 (thereforeand Therefore added inHTML 5.0)
HTMLsymbol ISOtech therefore
becaus, because, Because ∵U+2235(8757) HTML 5.0 because
ratio ∶U+2236(8758) HTML 5.0 Ratio
Colon, Proportion ∷U+2237(8759) HTML 5.0 Proportion
minusd, dotminus ∸U+2238(8760) HTML 5.0 dot minus
mDDot ∺U+223A(8762) HTML 5.0 Geometric
proportion
homtht ∻U+223B(8763) HTML 5.0 Homothetic
sim, Tilde, thksim, thicksim ∼U+223C(8764)
HTML 4.0 (Tilde,thksim, and thicksimadded in HTML 5.0)
HTMLsymbol ISOtech
tilde operator(varies with,similar to,thick tilde)[v]
bsim, backsim ∽U+223D(8765) HTML 5.0
reversed tilde(back similarto)
ac, mstpos ∾U+223E(8766) HTML 5.0 inverted lazy s
acd ∿U+223F(8767) HTML 5.0 Sine wave
wreath, VerticalTilde, wr ≀U+2240(8768) HTML 5.0 Wreath product
(vertical tilde)
nsim, NotTilde ≁U+2241(8769) HTML 5.0 Not Tilde (is
not similar to)
esim, EqualTilde, eqsim ≂U+2242(8770) HTML 5.0 minus tilde
(equal tilde)
sime, TildeEqual, simeq ≃U+2243(8771) HTML 5.0
asymptoticallyequal to (tildeequal)
nsime, nsimeq, NotTildeEqual ≄U+2244(8772) HTML 5.0
notasymptoticallyequal to (nottilde equal)
cong, TildeFullEqual ≅U+2245(8773)
HTML 4.0(TildeFullEqual added inHTML 5.0)
HTMLsymbol ISOtechapproximatelyequal to(congruent to)
simne ≆U+2246(8774) HTML 5.0
approximatelybut notactually equalto (similar butnot equal to)
ncong, NotTildeFullEqual ≇U+2247(8775) HTML 5.0
neitherapproximatelynor actuallyequal to (notcongruent to)
asymp, ap, TildeTilde, approx,thkap, thickapprox ≈ U+2248
(8776)
HTML 4.0 (ap,TildeTilde, approx,thkap, and thickapproxadded in HTML 5.0)
HTMLsymbol ISOamsr
almost equalto (asymptoticto,approximately,tilde over tilde)
nap, NotTildeTilde, napprox ≉ U+2249 HTML 5.0 not almost
(8777) equal to (notapproximately,not tilde overtilde)
ape, approxeq ≊U+224A(8778) HTML 5.0
almost equalor equal to(approximatelyequal to)
apid ≋U+224B(8779) HTML 5.0 triple tilde
bcong, backcong ≌U+224C(8780) HTML 5.0
all equal to(backwardscongruent to)
asympeq, CupCap ≍U+224D(8781) HTML 5.0
equivalent to(asymptoticallyequivalent to,Cup and Cap)
bump, HumpDownHump,Bumpeq ≎
U+224E(8782) HTML 5.0
geometricallyequivalent to(bump equals,hump anddown humpequals)
bumpe, HumpEqual, bumpeq ≏U+224F(8783) HTML 5.0
differencebetween (humpequals)
esdot, DotEqual, doteq ≐U+2250(8784) HTML 5.0
Approachesthe limit (dotequal)
eDot, doteqdot ≑U+2251(8785) HTML 5.0
geometricallyequal to (dotequal dot)
efDot, fallingdotseq ≒U+2252(8786) HTML 5.0
approximatelyequal to or theimage of(falling dotsequence)
erDot, risingdotseq ≓U+2253(8787) HTML 5.0
image of orapproximatelyequal to (risingdot sequence)
colone, coloneq, Assign ≔U+2254(8788) HTML 5.0
colon equals(Assignment(computerscience))
ecolon, eqcolon ≕U+2255(8789) HTML 5.0 equals colon
ecir, eqcirc ≖U+2256(8790) HTML 5.0 ring in equal to
(equals circle)
cire, circeq ≗U+2257(8791) HTML 5.0 ring equal to
(circle equals)
wedgeq ≙U+2259(8793) HTML 5.0 estimates
(wedge equals)
veeeq ≚U+225A(8794) HTML 5.0 equiangular to
(vee equals)
trie, triangleq ≜U+225C(8796) HTML 5.0
delta equal to(triangleequals)
equest, questeq ≟U+225F(8799) HTML 5.0 questioned
equal to
ne, NotEqual ≠ U+2260(8800)
HTML 4.0 (NotEqualadded in HTML 5.0) HTMLsymbol ISOtech not equal to
equiv, Congruent ≡ U+2261(8801)
HTML 4.0 (Congruentadded in HTML 5.0) HTMLsymbol ISOtech
identical to;sometimesused for'equivalent to'or 'congruent'
nequiv, NotCongruent ≢ U+2262(8802)
HTML 5.0 not identicalto; sometimes
used for 'notcongruent'
le, leq ≤ U+2264(8804)
HTML 4.0 (leq added inHTML 5.0) HTMLsymbol ISOtech less-than or
equal to
ge, GreaterEqual, geq ≥ U+2265(8805)
HTML 4.0(GreaterEqual and geqadded in HTML 5.0)
HTMLsymbol ISOtech greater-than orequal to
lE, LessFullEqual, leqq ≦U+2266(8806) HTML 5.0 less-than over
equal to
gE, GreaterFullEqual, geqq ≧U+2267(8807) HTML 5.0 greater-than
over equal to
lnE, lneqq ≨U+2268(8808) HTML 5.0 less-than but
not equal to
gnE, gneqq ≩U+2269(8809) HTML 5.0
greater-thanbut not equalto
Lt, NestedLessLess, ll ≪U+226A(8810) HTML 5.0 much less-
than
Gt, NestedGreaterGreater, gg ≫U+226B(8811) HTML 5.0 much greater-
than
twixt, between ≬U+226C(8812) HTML 5.0 between
NotCupCap ≭U+226D(8813) HTML 5.0
not equivalentto (not cupcap)
nlt, NotLess, nless ≮U+226E(8814) HTML 5.0 not less-than
ngt, NotGreater, ngtr ≯U+226F(8815) HTML 5.0 not greater-
than
nle, NotLessEqual, nleq ≰U+2270(8816) HTML 5.0
neither less-than nor equalto
nge, NotGreaterEqual, ngeq ≱U+2271(8817) HTML 5.0
neither greater-than nor equalto
lsim, LessTilde, lesssim ≲U+2272(8818) HTML 5.0
less-than orequivalent to(less-thantilde, less-thanor similar to)
gsim, gtrsim, GreaterTilde ≳U+2273(8819) HTML 5.0
greater-than orequivalent to(greater-thantilde, greater-than or similarto)
nlsim, NotLessTilde ≴U+2274(8820) HTML 5.0
neither less-than norequivalent to(not less-thantilde, neitherless-than norsimilar to)
ngsim, NotGreaterTilde ≵U+2275(8821) HTML 5.0
neither greater-than norequivalent to(not greater-than tilde,neither greater-than norsimilar to)
lg, lessgtr, LessGreater ≶U+2276(8822) HTML 5.0 less-than or
greater-than
gl, gtrless, GreaterLess ≷U+2277(8823) HTML 5.0 greater-than or
less-than
ntlg, NotLessGreater ≸U+2278(8824) HTML 5.0
neither less-than norgreater-than
ntgl, NotGreaterLess ≹ U+2279 HTML 5.0 neither greater-
(8825) than nor less-than
pr, Precedes, prec ≺U+227A(8826) HTML 5.0 precedes
sc, Succeeds, succ ≻U+227B(8827) HTML 5.0 succeeds
prcue, PrecedesSlantEqual,preccurlyeq ≼
U+227C(8828) HTML 5.0
precedes orequal to(precedescurly equals,precedes slantequals)
sccue, SucceedsSlantEqual,succcurlyeq ≽
U+227D(8829) HTML 5.0
succeeds orequal to(succeedscurly equals,succeeds slantequals)
prsim, precsim, PrecedesTilde ≾U+227E(8830) HTML 5.0
precedes orequivalent to(precedes orsimilar to,precedes tilde)
scsim, succsim, SucceedsTilde ≿U+227F(8831) HTML 5.0
succeeds orequivalent to(succeeds orsimilar to,succeeds tilde)
npr, nprec, NotPrecedes ⊀U+2280(8832) HTML 5.0 does not
precede
nsc, nsucc, NotSucceeds ⊁U+2281(8833) HTML 5.0 does not
succeed
sub, subset ⊂U+2282(8834) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol (subset added in
HTML 5.0) ISOtech subset of
sup, supset, Superset ⊃U+2283(8835)
HTML 4.0 (supset andSuperset added inHTML 5.0)
HTMLsymbol ISOtech superset of
nsub ⊄U+2284(8836) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOamsn not a subset of
nsup ⊅U+2285(8837) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOamsn not a superset
of[w]
sube, SubsetEqual, subseteq ⊆U+2286(8838)
HTML 4.0 (SubsetEqualand subseteq added inHTML 5.0)
HTMLsymbol ISOtech subset of orequal to
supe, supseteq, SupersetEqual ⊇U+2287(8839)
HTML 4.0 (supseteqand SupersetEqualadded in HTML 5.0)
HTMLsymbol ISOtech superset of orequal to
nsube, nsubseteq,NotSubsetEqual ⊈
U+2288(8840) HTML 5.0
neither asubset of norequal to
nsupe, nsupseteq,NotSupersetEqual ⊉
U+2289(8841) HTML 5.0
neither asuperset of norequal to
subne, subsetneq ⊊U+228A(8842) HTML 5.0 subset of with
not equal to
supne, supsetneq ⊋U+228B(8843) HTML 5.0
superset ofwith not equalto
cupdot ⊍U+228D(8845) HTML 5.0
multisetmultiplication(cup dot)
uplus, UnionPlus ⊎U+228E(8846) HTML 5.0 multiset union
(union plus)
sqsub, SquareSubset, sqsubset ⊏U+228F(8847) HTML 5.0
square imageof (squaresubset)
sqsup, SquareSuperset,sqsupset ⊐
U+2290(8848) HTML 5.0
square originalof (squaresuperset)
sqsube, SquareSubsetEqual,sqsubseteq
⊑ U+2291(8849)
HTML 5.0 square imageof or equal to(square subsetequal)
sqsupe, SquareSupersetEqual,sqsupseteq ⊒
U+2292(8850) HTML 5.0
square originalof or equal to(squaresupersetequal)
sqcap, SquareIntersection ⊓U+2293(8851) HTML 5.0
square cap(squareintersection)
sqcup, SquareUnion ⊔U+2294(8852) HTML 5.0 square cup
(square union)
oplus, CirclePlus ⊕U+2295(8853)
HTML 4.0 (CirclePlusadded in HTML 5.0) HTMLsymbol ISOamsb circled plus
(direct sum)
ominus, CircleMinus ⊖U+2296(8854) HTML 5.0 circled minus
otimes, CircleTimes ⊗U+2297(8855)
HTML 4.0 (CircleTimesadded in HTML 5.0) HTMLsymbol ISOamsb
circled times(vectorproduct)
osol ⊘U+2298(8856) HTML 5.0
circled divisionslash (circledsolidus)
odot, CircleDot ⊙U+2299(8857) HTML 5.0
circled dotoperator(circled dot)
ocir, circledcirc ⊚U+229A(8858) HTML 5.0
circled ringoperator(circled circle)
oast, circledast ⊛U+229B(8859) HTML 5.0 circled asterisk
operator
odash, circleddash ⊝U+229D(8861) HTML 5.0 circled dash
plusb, boxplus ⊞U+229E(8862) HTML 5.0 squared plus
(boxed plus)
minusb, boxminus ⊟U+229F(8863) HTML 5.0 squared minus
(boxed minus)
timesb, boxtimes ⊠U+22A0(8864) HTML 5.0 squared times
(boxed times)
sdotb, dotsquare ⊡U+22A1(8865) HTML 5.0
squared dotoperator(boxed smalldot)
vdash, RightTee ⊢U+22A2(8866) HTML 5.0
right tack(proves, righttee)
dashv, LeftTee ⊣U+22A3(8867) HTML 5.0 left tack (left
tee)
top, DownTee ⊤U+22A4(8868) HTML 5.0
down tack (toptack, downtee)
bottom, bot, perp, UpTee ⊥U+22A5(8869)
HTML 4.0 (bottom, bot,and UpTee added inHTML 5.0)
HTMLsymbol ISOtech
up tack(orthogonal to,perpendicular,bottom tack,up tee)[x]
models ⊧U+22A7(8871) HTML 5.0 models
vDash, DoubleRightTee ⊨U+22A8(8872) HTML 5.0 true (double
right tee)
Vdash ⊩U+22A9(8873) HTML 5.0 forces
Vvdash ⊪U+22AA(8874) HTML 5.0
triple verticalbar rightturnstile
VDash ⊫ U+22AB(8875)
HTML 5.0 double verticalbar double
right turnstile
nvdash ⊬U+22AC(8876) HTML 5.0 does not prove
nvDash ⊭U+22AD(8877) HTML 5.0 not true
nVdash ⊮U+22AE(8878) HTML 5.0 does not force
nVDash ⊯U+22AF(8879) HTML 5.0
negated doublevertical bardouble rightturnstile
prurel ⊰U+22B0(8880) HTML 5.0 precedes
under relation
vltri, vartriangleleft, LeftTriangle ⊲U+22B2(8882) HTML 5.0
Normalsubgroup of(left triangle)
vrtri, vartriangleright,RightTriangle ⊳
U+22B3(8883) HTML 5.0
contains asNormalsubgroup (righttriangle)
ltrie, trianglelefteq,LeftTriangleEqual ⊴
U+22B4(8884) HTML 5.0
Normalsubgroup of orequal to (lefttriangle equal)
rtrie, trianglerighteq,RightTriangleEqual ⊵
U+22B5(8885) HTML 5.0
contains asNormalsubgroup orequal to (righttriangle equal)
origof ⊶U+22B6(8886) HTML 5.0 original of
imof ⊷U+22B7(8887) HTML 5.0 image of
mumap, multimap ⊸U+22B8(8888) HTML 5.0 multimap
hercon ⊹U+22B9(8889) HTML 5.0
Hermitianconjugatematrix
intcal, intercal ⊺U+22BA(8890) HTML 5.0 intercalate
veebar ⊻U+22BB(8891) HTML 5.0 xor
barvee ⊽U+22BD(8893) HTML 5.0 nor
angrtvb ⊾U+22BE(8894) HTML 5.0 right angle with
arc
lrtri ⊿U+22BF(8895) HTML 5.0
Right triangle(lower righttriangle)
xwedge, Wedge, bigwedge ⋀U+22C0(8896) HTML 5.0
n-ary logicaland (x wedge,big wedge)
xvee, Vee, bigvee ⋁U+22C1(8897) HTML 5.0
n-ary logical or(x vee, bigvee)
xcap, Intersection, bigcap ⋂U+22C2(8898) HTML 5.0
n-aryintersection (xcap, big cap)
xcup, Union, bigcup ⋃U+22C3(8899) HTML 5.0 n-ary Union (x
cup, big cup)
diam, diamond, Diamond ⋄U+22C4(8900) HTML 5.0 Diamond
operator
sdot ⋅U+22C5(8901) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOamsb dot operator
(small dot)[y]
sstarf, Star ⋆U+22C6(8902) HTML 5.0 star operator
divonx, divideontimes ⋇ U+22C7(8903)
HTML 5.0 division times
bowtie ⋈U+22C8(8904) HTML 5.0 bowtie
ltimes ⋉U+22C9(8905) HTML 5.0
left normalfactorsemidirectproduct (lefttimes)
rtimes ⋊U+22CA(8906) HTML 5.0
right normalfactorsemidirectproduct (righttimes)
lthree, leftthreetimes ⋋U+22CB(8907) HTML 5.0
left semidirectproduct (leftthree times)
rthree, rightthreetimes ⋌U+22CC(8908) HTML 5.0
rightsemidirectproduct (rightthree times)
bsime, backsimeq ⋍U+22CD(8909) HTML 5.0
reversed tildeequals (backsimilar or equalto)
cuvee, curlyvee ⋎U+22CE(8910) HTML 5.0 curly logical or
(curly vee)
cuwed, curlywedge ⋏U+22CF(8911) HTML 5.0
curly logicaland (curlywedge)
Sub, Subset ⋐U+22D0(8912) HTML 5.0 double subset
Sup, Supset ⋑U+22D1(8913) HTML 5.0 double
superset
Cap ⋒U+22D2(8914) HTML 5.0
doubleintersection(double cap)
Cup ⋓U+22D3(8915) HTML 5.0 double union
(double cup)
fork, pitchfork ⋔U+22D4(8916) HTML 5.0
pitchfork(Transversalitytheorem)
epar ⋕U+22D5(8917) HTML 5.0 equal and
parallel to
ltdot, lessdot ⋖U+22D6(8918) HTML 5.0 less-than with
dot
gtdot, gtrdot ⋗U+22D7(8919) HTML 5.0 greater-than
with dot
Ll ⋘U+22D8(8920) HTML 5.0 very much
less-than[z]
Gg, ggg ⋙U+22D9(8921) HTML 5.0 very much
greater-than
leg, LessEqualGreater, lesseqgtr ⋚U+22DA(8922) HTML 5.0
less-than equalto or greater-than
gel, gtreqless, GreaterEqualLess ⋛U+22DB(8923) HTML 5.0
greater-thanequal to orless-than
cuepr, curlyeqprec ⋞U+22DE(8926) HTML 5.0
equal to orprecedes(curly equal toor precedes)
cuesc, curlyeqsucc ⋟U+22DF(8927) HTML 5.0
equal to orsucceeds(curly equal toor succeeds)
nprcue, NotPrecedesSlantEqual ⋠ U+22E0(8928)
HTML 5.0 does notprecede or
equal (notprecedes curlyequal, notprecedes slantequal)
nsccue, NotSucceedsSlantEqual ⋡U+22E1(8929) HTML 5.0
does notsucceed orequal (notsucceeds curlyequal, notsucceeds slantequal)
nsqsube, NotSquareSubsetEqual ⋢U+22E2(8930) HTML 5.0
not squareimage of orequal to (notsquare subsetequal)
nsqsupe,NotSquareSupersetEqual ⋣
U+22E3(8931) HTML 5.0
not squareoriginal of orequal to (notsquaresupersetequal)
lnsim ⋦U+22E6(8934) HTML 5.0
less-than butnot equivalentto (less-thanbut not similarto)
gnsim ⋧U+22E7(8935) HTML 5.0
greater-thanbut notequivalent to(greater-thanbut not similarto)
prnsim, precnsim ⋨U+22E8(8936) HTML 5.0
precedes butnot equivalentto (precedesbut not similarto)
scnsim, succnsim ⋩U+22E9(8937) HTML 5.0
succeeds butnot equivalentto (succeedsbut not similarto)
nltri, ntriangleleft, NotLeftTriangle ⋪U+22EA(8938) HTML 5.0
not normalsubgroup of(not lefttriangle)
nrtri, ntriangleright,NotRightTriangle ⋫
U+22EB(8939) HTML 5.0
does notcontain asnormalsubgroup (notright triangle)
nltrie, ntrianglelefteq,NotLeftTriangleEqual ⋬
U+22EC(8940) HTML 5.0
not normalsubgroup of orequal to (notleft triangleequal)
nrtrie, ntrianglerighteq,NotRightTriangleEqual ⋭
U+22ED(8941) HTML 5.0
does notcontain asnormalsubgroup orequal (not righttriangle equal)
vellip ⋮U+22EE(8942) HTML 5.0 vertical ellipsis
ctdot ⋯U+22EF(8943) HTML 5.0
midlinehorizontalellipsis(centered tripledot)
utdot ⋰ U+22F0(8944)
HTML 5.0 up rightdiagonalellipsis
(upward tripledot)
dtdot ⋱U+22F1(8945) HTML 5.0
down rightdiagonalellipsis(downwardtriple dot)
disin ⋲U+22F2(8946) HTML 5.0
element of withlong horizontalstroke
isinsv ⋳U+22F3(8947) HTML 5.0
element of withvertical bar atend ofhorizontalstroke
isins ⋴U+22F4(8948) HTML 5.0
small elementof with verticalbar at end ofhorizontalstroke
isindot ⋵U+22F5(8949) HTML 5.0 element of with
dot above
notinvc ⋶U+22F6(8950) HTML 5.0 element of with
overbar
notinvb ⋷U+22F7(8951) HTML 5.0 small element
of with overbar
isinE ⋹U+22F9(8953) HTML 5.0
element of withtwo horizontalstrokes
nisd ⋺U+22FA(8954) HTML 5.0
contains withlong horizontalstroke
xnis ⋻U+22FB(8955) HTML 5.0
contains withvertical bar atend ofhorizontalstroke
nis ⋼U+22FC(8956) HTML 5.0
small containswith verticalbar at end ofhorizontalstroke
notnivc ⋽U+22FD(8957) HTML 5.0 contains with
overbar
notnivb ⋾U+22FE(8958) HTML 5.0 small contains
with overbar
barwed, barwedge ⌅U+2305(8965) HTML 5.0 projective
Barwed, doublebarwedge ⌆U+2306(8966) HTML 5.0 perspective
lceil, LeftCeiling ⌈U+2308(8968)
HTML 4.0 (LeftCeilingadded in HTML 5.0) HTMLsymbol ISOamsc left ceiling
(APL upstile)
rceil, RightCeiling ⌉U+2309(8969)
HTML 4.0 (RightCeilingadded in HTML 5.0) HTMLsymbol ISOamsc right ceiling
lfloor, LeftFloor ⌊U+230A(8970)
HTML 4.0 (LeftFlooradded in HTML 5.0) HTMLsymbol ISOamsc left floor (APL
downstile)
rfloor, RightFloor ⌋U+230B(8971)
HTML 4.0 (RightFlooradded in HTML 5.0) HTMLsymbol ISOamsc right floor
drcrop ⌌U+230C(8972) HTML 5.0
bottom rightcrop (downright crop)
dlcrop ⌍U+230D(8973) HTML 5.0
bottom leftcrop (down leftcrop)
urcrop ⌎U+230E(8974) HTML 5.0 top right crop
(up right crop)
ulcrop ⌏U+230F(8975) HTML 5.0 top left crop
(up left crop)
bnot ⌐ U+2310(8976)
HTML 5.0 reversed notsign(backwards notsign)
profline ⌒U+2312(8978) HTML 5.0 arc
profsurf ⌓U+2313(8979) HTML 5.0 segment
telrec ⌕U+2315(8981) HTML 5.0 telephone
recorder
target ⌖ U+2316(8982) HTML 5.0
positionindicator(target)
ulcorn, ulcorner ⌜U+231C(8988) HTML 5.0 top left corner
(up left corner)
urcorn, urcorner ⌝U+231D(8989) HTML 5.0
top right corner(up rightcorner)
dlcorn, llcorner ⌞U+231E(8990) HTML 5.0
bottom leftcorner (downleft corner)
drcorn, lrcorner ⌟U+231F(8991) HTML 5.0
bottom rightcorner (downright corner)
frown, sfrown ⌢ U+2322(8994) HTML 5.0 frown
smile, ssmile ⌣ U+2323(8995) HTML 5.0 smile
cylcty ⌭ U+232D(9005) HTML 5.0 cylindricity
profalar ⌮ U+232E(9006) HTML 5.0 all around-
profile
topbot ⌶U+2336(9014) HTML 5.0
APL functionalsymbol I-beam(top bottom)
ovbar ⌽U+233D(9021) HTML 5.0
APL functionalsymbol circlestile (circlevertical bar)
solbar ⌿U+233F(9023) HTML 5.0
APL functionalsymbol slashbar (solidusbar)
angzarr ⍼ U+237C(9084) HTML 5.0
right angle withdownwardszigzag arrow
lmoust, lmoustache ⎰ U+23B0(9136) HTML 5.0
upper left orlower rightcurly bracketsection (leftmoustache)
rmoust, rmoustache ⎱ U+23B1(9137) HTML 5.0
upper right orlower left curlybracketsection (rightmoustache)
tbrk, OverBracket ⎴ U+23B4(9140) HTML 5.0
top squarebracket (overbracket)
bbrk, UnderBracket ⎵ U+23B5(9141) HTML 5.0
bottom squarebracket (underbracket)
bbrktbrk ⎶ U+23B6(9142) HTML 5.0
bottom squarebracket overtop squarebracket
OverParenthesis ⏜ U+23DC(9180)
HTML 5.0 topparenthesis
(overparenthesis)
UnderParenthesis ⏝ U+23DD(9181) HTML 5.0
bottomparenthesis(underparenthesis)
OverBrace ⏞ U+23DE(9182) HTML 5.0
top curlybracket (overbrace)
UnderBrace ⏟ U+23DF(9183) HTML 5.0
bottom curlybracket (underbrace)
trpezium ⏢ U+23E2(9186) HTML 5.0 white
trapezium
elinters ⏧ U+23E7(9191) HTML 5.0 electrical
intersection
blank ␣U+2423(9251) HTML 5.0 open box
(blank)
oS, circledS Ⓢ U+24C8(9416) HTML 5.0 circled Latin
capital letter S
boxh, HorizontalLine ─ U+2500(9472) HTML 5.0
box drawingslight horizontal(horizontal line)
boxv │ U+2502(9474) HTML 5.0 box drawings
light vertical
boxdr ┌ U+250C(9484) HTML 5.0
box drawingslight down andright
boxdl ┐ U+2510(9488) HTML 5.0
box drawingslight down andleft
boxur └ U+2514(9492) HTML 5.0
box drawingslight up andright
boxul ┘ U+2518(9496) HTML 5.0
box drawingslight up andleft
boxvr ├ U+251C(9500) HTML 5.0
box drawingslight verticaland right
boxvl ┤ U+2524(9508) HTML 5.0
box drawingslight verticaland left
boxhd ┬ U+252C(9516) HTML 5.0
box drawingslight down andhorizontal(horizontal anddown)
boxhu ┴ U+2534(9524) HTML 5.0
box drawingslight up andhorizontal(horizontal andup)
boxvh ┼ U+253C(9532) HTML 5.0
box drawingslight verticaland horizontal
boxH ═ U+2550(9552) HTML 5.0
box drawingsdoublehorizontal
boxV ║ U+2551(9553) HTML 5.0 box drawings
double vertical
boxdR ╒ U+2552(9554) HTML 5.0
box drawingsdown singleand rightdouble
boxDr ╓ U+2553(9555) HTML 5.0
box drawingsdown doubleand right single
boxDR ╔ U+2554 HTML 5.0 box drawings
╔(9556) double down
and right
boxdL ╕ U+2555(9557) HTML 5.0
box drawingsdown singleand left double
boxDl ╖ U+2556(9558) HTML 5.0
box drawingsdown doubleand left single
boxDL ╗ U+2557(9559) HTML 5.0
box drawingsdouble downand left
boxuR ╘ U+2558(9560) HTML 5.0
box drawingsup single andright double
boxUr ╙ U+2559(9561) HTML 5.0
box drawingsup double andright single
boxUR ╚ U+255A(9562) HTML 5.0
box drawingsdouble up andright
boxuL ╛ U+255B(9563) HTML 5.0
box drawingsup single andleft double
boxUl ╜ U+255C(9564) HTML 5.0
box drawingsup double andleft single
boxUL ╝ U+255D(9565) HTML 5.0
box drawingsdouble up andleft
boxvR ╞ U+255E(9566) HTML 5.0
box drawingsvertical singleand rightdouble
boxVr ╟ U+255F(9567) HTML 5.0
box drawingsvertical doubleand right single
boxVR ╠ U+2560(9568) HTML 5.0
box drawingsdouble verticaland right
boxvL ╡ U+2561(9569) HTML 5.0
box drawingsvertical singleand left double
boxVl ╢ U+2562(9570) HTML 5.0
box drawingsvertical doubleand left single
boxVL ╣ U+2563(9571) HTML 5.0
box drawingsdouble verticaland left
boxHd ╤ U+2564(9572) HTML 5.0
box drawingsdown singleand horizontaldouble(horizontaldouble anddown single)
boxhD ╥ U+2565(9573) HTML 5.0
box drawingsdown doubleand horizontalsingle(horizontalsingle anddown double)
boxHD ╦ U+2566(9574) HTML 5.0
box drawingsdouble downand horizontal(horizontal anddown)
boxHu ╧ U+2567(9575)
HTML 5.0 box drawingsup single andhorizontaldouble
(horizontaldouble and upsingle)
boxhU ╨ U+2568(9576) HTML 5.0
box drawingsup double andhorizontalsingle(horizontalsingle and updouble)
boxHU ╩ U+2569(9577) HTML 5.0
box drawingsdouble up andhorizontal(horizontal andup)
boxvH ╪ U+256A(9578) HTML 5.0
box drawingsvertical singleand horizontaldouble
boxVh ╫ U+256B(9579) HTML 5.0
box drawingsvertical doubleand horizontalsingle
boxVH ╬ U+256C(9580) HTML 5.0
box drawingsdouble verticaland horizontal
uhblk ▀ U+2580(9600) HTML 5.0 upper half
block
lhblk ▄ U+2584(9604) HTML 5.0 lower half
block
block █ U+2588(9608) HTML 5.0 full block
blk14 ░ U+2591(9617) HTML 5.0 light shade
(1/4 block)
blk12 ▒ U+2592(9618) HTML 5.0 medium shade
(1/2 block)
blk34 ▓ U+2593(9619) HTML 5.0 dark shade
(3/4 block)
squ, square, Square □ U+25A1(9633) HTML 5.0 white square
squf, squarf, blacksquare,FilledVerySmallSquare ▪ U+25AA
(9642) HTML 5.0
black smallsquare (filledvery smallsquare)
EmptyVerySmallSquare ▫ U+25AB(9643) HTML 5.0
white smallsquare (emptyvery smallsquare)
rect ▭U+25AD(9645) HTML 5.0 white rectangle
marker ▮U+25AE(9646) HTML 5.0
black verticalrectangle(marker)
fltns ▱U+25B1(9649) HTML 5.0 white
parallelogram
xutri, bigtriangleup △U+25B3(9651) HTML 5.0
white up-pointingtriangle (bigup-pointingtriangle)
utrif, blacktriangle ▴U+25B4(9652) HTML 5.0
black up-pointing smalltriangle (blacktriangle, up-pointingtriangle filled)
utri, triangle ▵ U+25B5(9653)
HTML 5.0 white up-pointing smalltriangle (up-pointingtriangle)
rtrif, blacktriangleright ▸U+25B8(9656) HTML 5.0
black right-pointing smalltriangle (blackright-pointingtriangle, right-pointingtriangle filled)
rtri, triangleright ▹U+25B9(9657) HTML 5.0
white right-pointing smalltriangle (right-pointingtriangle)
xdtri, bigtriangledown ▽U+25BD(9661) HTML 5.0
white down-pointingtriangle (bigdown-pointingtriangle)
dtrif, blacktriangledown ▾U+25BE(9662) HTML 5.0
black down-pointing smalltriangle (blackdown-pointingtriangle, down-pointingtriangle filled)
dtri, triangledown ▿U+25BF(9663) HTML 5.0
white down-pointing smalltriangle (down-pointingtriangle)
ltrif, blacktriangleleft ◂U+25C2(9666) HTML 5.0
black left-pointing smalltriangle (blackleft-pointingtriangle, left-pointingtriangle filled)
ltri, triangleleft ◃U+25C3(9667) HTML 5.0
white left-pointing smalltriangle (left-pointingtriangle)
loz, lozenge ◊ U+25CA(9674)
HTML 4.0 (lozengeadded in HTML 5.0) HTMLsymbol ISOpub lozenge
cir ○ U+25CB(9675) HTML 5.0 white circle
(circle)
tridot ◬U+25EC(9708) HTML 5.0
white up-pointingtriangle withdot (triangledot)
xcirc, bigcirc ◯U+25EF(9711) HTML 5.0 large circle (big
circle)
ultri ◸U+25F8(9720) HTML 5.0 upper left
triangle
urtri ◹U+25F9(9721) HTML 5.0 upper right
triangle
lltri ◺U+25FA(9722) HTML 5.0 lower left
triangle
EmptySmallSquare ◻U+25FB(9723) HTML 5.0
white mediumsquare (emptysmall square)
FilledSmallSquare ◼U+25FC(9724) HTML 5.0
black mediumsquare (filledsmall square)
starf, bigstar ★U+2605(9733) HTML 5.0
black star(filled star, bigstar)
star ☆U+2606(9734) HTML 5.0 white star
(star)
phone ☎ U+260E(9742)
HTML 5.0 blacktelephone(phone)
female ♀ U+2640(9792) HTML 5.0 female sign
male ♂ U+2642(9794) HTML 5.0 male sign
spades, spadesuit ♠ U+2660(9824)
HTML 4.0 (spadesuitadded in HTML 5.0) HTMLsymbol ISOpub black spade
suit[l]
clubs, clubsuit ♣ U+2663(9827)
HTML 4.0 (clubsuitadded in HTML 5.0) HTMLsymbol ISOpub black club suit
(shamrock)[l]
hearts, heartsuit ♥ U+2665(9829)
HTML 4.0 (heartsuitadded in HTML 5.0) HTMLsymbol ISOpub
black heartsuit(valentine)[l]
diams, diamondsuit ♦ U+2666(9830)
HTML 4.0 (diamondsuitadded in HTML 5.0) HTMLsymbol ISOpub black diamond
suit[l]
sung ♪ U+266A(9834) HTML 5.0 eighth note
(sung)
flat ♭U+266D(9837) HTML 5.0 music flat sign
natur, natural ♮U+266E(9838) HTML 5.0 music natural
sign
sharp ♯U+266F(9839) HTML 5.0 music sharp
sign
check, checkmark ✓U+2713(10003) HTML 5.0 check mark
cross ✗U+2717(10007) HTML 5.0 ballot x (cross)
malt, maltese ✠U+2720(10016) HTML 5.0 Maltese cross
sext ✶U+2736(10038) HTML 5.0
six pointedblack star(sextile)
VerticalSeparator ❘U+2758(10072) HTML 5.0
light verticalbar (verticalseparator)
lbbrk ❲U+2772(10098) HTML 5.0
light lefttortoise shellbracketornament
rbbrk ❳U+2773(10099) HTML 5.0
light righttortoise shellbracketornament
bsolhsub ⟈ U+27C8(10184) HTML 5.0
reverse solidusprecedingsubset
suphsol ⟉ U+27C9(10185) HTML 5.0
supersetprecedingsolidus
lobrk, LeftDoubleBracket ⟦U+27E6(10214) HTML 5.0
mathematicalleft whitesquare bracket
robrk, RightDoubleBracket ⟧U+27E7(10215) HTML 5.0
mathematicalright whitesquare bracket
lang, LeftAngleBracket, langle ⟨U+27E8(10216)
HTML 4.0 (moved tocurrent code point〈MATHEMATICALLEFT ANGLEBRACKET〉 in HTML5.0; previously wasmapped to U+2329〈9000, LEFT-POINTING ANGLEBRACKET〉;LeftAngleBracket andlangle added in HTML5.0)
HTMLsymbol ISOtech
mathematicalleft anglebracket(bra)[aa]
rang, RightAngleBracket, rangle ⟩ U+27E9 HTML 4.0 (moved to HTMLsymbol ISOtech mathematical
(10217) current code point〈MATHEMATICALRIGHT ANGLEBRACKET〉 in HTML5.0; previously wasmapped to U+232A〈9001, RIGHT-POINTING ANGLEBRACKET〉;RightAngleBracket andrangle added in HTML5.0)
right anglebracket(ket)[ab]
Lang ⟪U+27EA(10218) HTML 5.0
mathematicalleft doubleangle bracket
Rang ⟫U+27EB(10219) HTML 5.0
mathematicalright doubleangle bracket
loang ⟬ U+27EC(10220) HTML 5.0
mathematicalleft whitetortoise shellbracket
roang ⟭ U+27ED(10221) HTML 5.0
mathematicalright whitetortoise shellbracket
xlarr, longleftarrow,LongLeftArrow ⟵
U+27F5(10229) HTML 5.0 long leftwards
arrow
xrarr, longrightarrow,LongRightArrow ⟶
U+27F6(10230) HTML 5.0 long rightwards
arrow
xharr, longleftrightarrow,LongLeftRightArrow ⟷
U+27F7(10231) HTML 5.0
long left rightarrow (longhorizontalarrow)
xlArr, Longleftarrow,DoubleLongLeftArrow ⟸
U+27F8(10232) HTML 5.0 long leftwards
double arrow
xrArr, Longrightarrow,DoubleLongRightArrow ⟹
U+27F9(10233) HTML 5.0 long rightwards
double arrow
xhArr, Longleftrightarrow,DoubleLongLeftRightArrow ⟺
U+27FA(10234) HTML 5.0
long left rightdouble arrow(long horizontaldouble arrow)
xmap, longmapsto ⟼U+27FC(10236) HTML 5.0
long rightwardsarrow from bar(long maps to)
dzigrarr ⟿U+27FF(10239) HTML 5.0
long rightwardssquiggle arrow(longrightwardszigzag arrow)
nvlArr ⤂U+2902(10498) HTML 5.0
leftwardsdouble arrowwith verticalstroke
nvrArr ⤃U+2903(10499) HTML 5.0
rightwardsdouble arrowwith verticalstroke
nvHarr ⤄U+2904(10500) HTML 5.0
left rightdouble arrowwith verticalstroke
Map ⤅U+2905(10501) HTML 5.0
rightwards two-headed arrowfrom bar(double mapsto)
lbarr ⤌U+290C(10508) HTML 5.0
leftwardsdouble dasharrow
rbarr, bkarow ⤍ U+290D HTML 5.0 rightwards
(10509) double dasharrow
lBarr ⤎U+290E(10510) HTML 5.0 leftwards triple
dash arrow
rBarr, dbkarow ⤏U+290F(10511) HTML 5.0
rightwardstriple dasharrow
RBarr, drbkarow ⤐U+2910(10512) HTML 5.0
rightwards two-headed tripledash arrow
DDotrahd ⤑U+2911(10513) HTML 5.0
rightwardsarrow withdotted stem
UpArrowBar ⤒U+2912(10514) HTML 5.0 upwards arrow
to bar
DownArrowBar ⤓U+2913(10515) HTML 5.0 downwards
arrow to bar
Rarrtl ⤖U+2916(10518) HTML 5.0
rightwards two-headed arrowwith tail
latail ⤙U+2919(10521) HTML 5.0 leftwards
arrow-tail
ratail ⤚U+291A(10522) HTML 5.0 rightwards
arrow-tail
lAtail ⤛U+291B(10523) HTML 5.0
leftwardsdouble arrow-tail
rAtail ⤜U+291C(10524) HTML 5.0
rightwardsdouble arrow-tail
larrfs ⤝U+291D(10525) HTML 5.0
leftwards arrowto blackdiamond
rarrfs ⤞U+291E(10526) HTML 5.0
rightwardsarrow to blackdiamond
larrbfs ⤟U+291F(10527) HTML 5.0
leftwards arrowfrom bar toblack diamond
rarrbfs ⤠U+2920(10528) HTML 5.0
rightwardsarrow from barto blackdiamond
nwarhk ⤣U+2923(10531) HTML 5.0
north westarrow withhook
nearhk ⤤U+2924(10532) HTML 5.0
north eastarrow withhook
searhk, hksearow ⤥U+2925(10533) HTML 5.0
south eastarrow withhook
swarhk, hkswarow ⤦U+2926(10534) HTML 5.0
south westarrow withhook
nwnear ⤧U+2927(10535) HTML 5.0
north westarrow andnorth eastarrow
nesear, toea ⤨U+2928(10536) HTML 5.0
north eastarrow andsouth eastarrow (to eastarrow)
seswar, tosa ⤩U+2929(10537) HTML 5.0
south eastarrow andsouth westarrow (to southarrow)
swnwar ⤪ U+292A(10538)
HTML 5.0 south westarrow andnorth westarrow
rarrc ⤳U+2933(10547) HTML 5.0
wave arrowpointingdirectly right(right arrowcurved)
cudarrr ⤵U+2935(10549) HTML 5.0
arrow pointingrightwards thencurvingdownwards(curved downarrow right)
ldca ⤶U+2936(10550) HTML 5.0
arrow pointingdownwardsthen curvingleftwards (leftdown curvedarrow)
rdca ⤷U+2937(10551) HTML 5.0
arrow pointingdownwardsthen curvingrightwards(right downcurved arrow)
cudarrl ⤸U+2938(10552) HTML 5.0
right-side arcclockwisearrow (curveddown arrowleft)
larrpl ⤹U+2939(10553) HTML 5.0
left-side arcanticlockwisearrow
curarrm ⤼U+293C(10556) HTML 5.0
top arcclockwisearrow withminus (curvedright arrow withminus)
cularrp ⤽U+293D(10557) HTML 5.0
top arcanticlockwisearrow with plus(curved leftarrow withplus)
rarrpl ⥅U+2945(10565) HTML 5.0
rightwardsarrow with plusbelow
harrcir ⥈U+2948(10568) HTML 5.0
left right arrowthrough smallcircle
Uarrocir ⥉U+2949(10569) HTML 5.0
upwards two-headed arrowfrom smallcircle
lurdshar ⥊U+294A(10570) HTML 5.0
left barb upright barb downharpoon (leftup right downshort arrow)
ldrushar ⥋U+294B(10571) HTML 5.0
left barb downright barb upharpoon (leftdown right upshort arrow)
LeftRightVector ⥎U+294E(10574) HTML 5.0
left barb upright barb upharpoon (leftright vector)
RightUpDownVector ⥏ U+294F(10575)
HTML 5.0 up barb rightdown barb rightharpoon (right
up downvector)
DownLeftRightVector ⥐U+2950(10576) HTML 5.0
left barb downright barb downharpoon (downleft rightvector)
LeftUpDownVector ⥑U+2951(10577) HTML 5.0
up barb leftdown barb leftharpoon (leftup downvector)
LeftVectorBar ⥒U+2952(10578) HTML 5.0
leftwardsharpoon withbarb up to bar(left vector bar)
RightVectorBar ⥓U+2953(10579) HTML 5.0
rightwardsharpoon withbarb up to bar(right vectorbar)
RightUpVectorBar ⥔U+2954(10580) HTML 5.0
upwardsharpoon withbarb right tobar (right upvector bar)
RightDownVectorBar ⥕U+2955(10581) HTML 5.0
downwardsharpoon withbarb right tobar (right downvector bar)
DownLeftVectorBar ⥖U+2956(10582) HTML 5.0
leftwardsharpoon withbarb down tobar (down leftvector bar)
DownRightVectorBar ⥗U+2957(10583) HTML 5.0
rightwardsharpoon withbarb down tobar (down rightvector bar)
LeftUpVectorBar ⥘U+2958(10584) HTML 5.0
upwardsharpoon withbarb left to bar(left up vectorbar)
LeftDownVectorBar ⥙U+2959(10585) HTML 5.0
downwardsharpoon withbarb left to bar(left downvector bar)
LeftTeeVector ⥚U+295A(10586) HTML 5.0
leftwardsharpoon withbarb up frombar (left teevector)
RightTeeVector ⥛U+295B(10587) HTML 5.0
rightwardsharpoon withbarb up frombar (right teevector)
RightUpTeeVector ⥜U+295C(10588) HTML 5.0
upwardsharpoon withbarb right frombar (right uptee vector)
RightDownTeeVector ⥝U+295D(10589) HTML 5.0
downwardsharpoon withbarb right frombar (right downtee vector)
DownLeftTeeVector ⥞ U+295E(10590)
HTML 5.0 leftwardsharpoon withbarb down
from bar (downleft tee vector)
DownRightTeeVector ⥟U+295F(10591) HTML 5.0
rightwardsharpoon withbarb downfrom bar (downright teevector)
LeftUpTeeVector ⥠U+2960(10592) HTML 5.0
upwardsharpoon withbarb left frombar (left up teevector)
LeftDownTeeVector ⥡U+2961(10593) HTML 5.0
downwardsharpoon withbarb left frombar (left downtee vector)
lHar ⥢U+2962(10594) HTML 5.0
leftwardsharpoon withbarb up aboveleftwardsharpoon withbarb down
uHar ⥣U+2963(10595) HTML 5.0
upwardsharpoon withbarb leftbesideupwardsharpoon withbarb right
rHar ⥤U+2964(10596) HTML 5.0
rightwardsharpoon withbarb up aboverightwardsharpoon withbarb down
dHar ⥥U+2965(10597) HTML 5.0
downwardsharpoon withbarb leftbesidedownwardsharpoon withbarb right
luruhar ⥦U+2966(10598) HTML 5.0
leftwardsharpoon withbarb up aboverightwardsharpoon withbarb up
ldrdhar ⥧U+2967(10599) HTML 5.0
leftwardsharpoon withbarb downaboverightwardsharpoon withbarb down
ruluhar ⥨U+2968(10600) HTML 5.0
rightwardsharpoon withbarb up aboveleftwardsharpoon withbarb up
rdldhar ⥩U+2969(10601) HTML 5.0
rightwardsharpoon withbarb downaboveleftwardsharpoon withbarb down
lharul ⥪U+296A(10602) HTML 5.0
leftwardsharpoon withbarb up abovelong dash
llhard ⥫ U+296B(10603)
HTML 5.0 leftwardsharpoon with
barb downbelow longdash
rharul ⥬U+296C(10604) HTML 5.0
rightwardsharpoon withbarb up abovelong dash
lrhard ⥭U+296D(10605) HTML 5.0
rightwardsharpoon withbarb downbelow longdash
udhar, UpEquilibrium ⥮U+296E(10606) HTML 5.0
upwardsharpoon withbarb leftbesidedownwardsharpoon withbarb right (upequilibrium)
duhar, ReverseUpEquilibrium ⥯U+296F(10607) HTML 5.0
downwardsharpoon withbarb leftbesideupwardsharpoon withbarb right(reverse upequilibrium)
RoundImplies ⥰U+2970(10608) HTML 5.0
right doublearrow withrounded head(round implies)
erarr ⥱U+2971(10609) HTML 5.0
equals signaboverightwardsarrow
simrarr ⥲U+2972(10610) HTML 5.0
tilde operatoraboverightwardsarrow (similarto aboverightwardsarrow)
larrsim ⥳U+2973(10611) HTML 5.0
leftwards arrowabove tildeoperator(leftwardsarrow abovesimilar to)
rarrsim ⥴U+2974(10612) HTML 5.0
rightwardsarrow abovetilde operator(rightwardsarrow abovesimilar to)
rarrap ⥵U+2975(10613) HTML 5.0
rightwardsarrow abovealmost equalto (rightwardsarrow aboveapproximatelyequal to)
ltlarr ⥶U+2976(10614) HTML 5.0
less-thanaboveleftwards arrow
gtrarr ⥸U+2978(10616) HTML 5.0
greater-thanaboverightwardsarrow
subrarr ⥹U+2979(10617) HTML 5.0
subset aboverightwardsarrow
suplarr ⥻ U+297B(10619)
HTML 5.0 supersetabove
leftwards arrow
lfisht ⥼U+297C(10620) HTML 5.0 left fish tail
rfisht ⥽U+297D(10621) HTML 5.0 right fish tail
ufisht ⥾U+297E(10622) HTML 5.0 up fish tail
dfisht ⥿U+297F(10623) HTML 5.0 down fish tail
lopar ⦅ U+2985(10629) HTML 5.0 left white
parenthesis
ropar ⦆ U+2986(10630) HTML 5.0 right white
parenthesis
lbrke ⦋ U+298B(10635) HTML 5.0
left squarebracket withunderbar
rbrke ⦌ U+298C(10636) HTML 5.0
right squarebracket withunderbar
lbrkslu ⦍ U+298D(10637) HTML 5.0
left squarebracket withtick in topcorner
rbrksld ⦎ U+298E(10638) HTML 5.0
right squarebracket withtick in bottomcorner
lbrksld ⦏ U+298F(10639) HTML 5.0
left squarebracket withtick in bottomcorner
rbrkslu ⦐ U+2990(10640) HTML 5.0
right squarebracket withtick in topcorner
langd ⦑ U+2991(10641) HTML 5.0
left anglebracket withdot
rangd ⦒ U+2992(10642) HTML 5.0
right anglebracket withdot
lparlt ⦓ U+2993(10643) HTML 5.0
left arc less-than bracket(leftparenthesisless-than)
rpargt ⦔ U+2994(10644) HTML 5.0
right arcgreater-thanbracket (rightparenthesisgreater-than)
gtlPar ⦕ U+2995(10645) HTML 5.0
double left arcgreater-thanbracket(double leftparenthesisgreater-than)
ltrPar ⦖ U+2996(10646) HTML 5.0
double rightarc less-thanbracket(double rightparenthesisless-than)
vzigzag ⦚ U+299A(10650) HTML 5.0 vertical zigzag
line
vangrt ⦜ U+299C(10652) HTML 5.0
right anglevariant withsquare
angrtvbd ⦝ U+299D(10653) HTML 5.0 measured right
angle with dot
ange ⦤ U+29A4(10660)
HTML 5.0 angle withunderbar
range ⦥ U+29A5(10661) HTML 5.0 reversed angle
with underbar
dwangle ⦦ U+29A6(10662) HTML 5.0 oblique angle
opening up
uwangle ⦧ U+29A7(10663) HTML 5.0 oblique angle
opening down
angmsdaa ⦨ U+29A8(10664) HTML 5.0
measuredangle withopen armending in arrowpointing up andright
angmsdab ⦩ U+29A9(10665) HTML 5.0
measuredangle withopen armending in arrowpointing up andleft
angmsdac ⦪ U+29AA(10666) HTML 5.0
measuredangle withopen armending in arrowpointing downand right
angmsdad ⦫ U+29AB(10667) HTML 5.0
measuredangle withopen armending in arrowpointing downand left
angmsdae ⦬ U+29AC(10668) HTML 5.0
measuredangle withopen armending in arrowpointing rightand up
angmsdaf ⦭ U+29AD(10669) HTML 5.0
measuredangle withopen armending in arrowpointing leftand up
angmsdag ⦮ U+29AE(10670) HTML 5.0
measuredangle withopen armending in arrowpointing rightand down
angmsdah ⦯ U+29AF(10671) HTML 5.0
measuredangle withopen armending in arrowpointing leftand down
bemptyv ⦰ U+29B0(10672) HTML 5.0
reversedempty set(backwardsempty set)
demptyv ⦱ U+29B1(10673) HTML 5.0
empty set withoverbar (dashover emptyset)
cemptyv ⦲ U+29B2(10674) HTML 5.0
empty set withsmall circleabove
raemptyv ⦳ U+29B3(10675) HTML 5.0
empty set withright arrowabove
laemptyv ⦴ U+29B4(10676) HTML 5.0
empty set withleft arrowabove
ohbar ⦵ U+29B5(10677)
HTML 5.0 circle withhorizontal bar
omid ⦶ U+29B6(10678) HTML 5.0
circled verticalbar (circledmiddle line)
opar ⦷ U+29B7(10679) HTML 5.0 circled parallel
operp ⦹ U+29B9(10681) HTML 5.0 circled
perpendicular
olcross ⦻ U+29BB(10683) HTML 5.0
circle withsuperimposedx (circled largecross)
odsold ⦼ U+29BC(10684) HTML 5.0
circledanticlockwise-rotated divisionsign
olcir ⦾ U+29BE(10686) HTML 5.0
circled whitebullet (circledlight circle)
ofcir ⦿ U+29BF(10687) HTML 5.0
circled bullet(circled fullcircle)
olt ⧀ U+29C0(10688) HTML 5.0 circled less-
than
ogt ⧁ U+29C1(10689) HTML 5.0 circled greater-
than
cirscir ⧂ U+29C2(10690) HTML 5.0
circle withsmall circle tothe right
cirE ⧃ U+29C3(10691) HTML 5.0
circle with twohorizontalstrokes to theright
solb ⧄ U+29C4(10692) HTML 5.0
squared risingdiagonal slash(boxed solidus)
bsolb ⧅ U+29C5(10693) HTML 5.0
squared fallingdiagonal slash(backwardboxed solidus)
boxbox ⧉ U+29C9(10697) HTML 5.0
two joinedsquares (twojoined boxes)
trisb ⧍ U+29CD(10701) HTML 5.0
triangle withserifs atbottom
rtriltri ⧎U+29CE(10702) HTML 5.0
right triangleabove lefttriangle
LeftTriangleBar ⧏U+29CF(10703) HTML 5.0
left trianglebeside verticalbar
RightTriangleBar ⧐U+29D0(10704) HTML 5.0
vertical barbeside righttriangle
iinfin ⧜ U+29DC(10716) HTML 5.0 incomplete
infinity
infintie ⧝ U+29DD(10717) HTML 5.0 tie over infinity
nvinfin ⧞ U+29DE(10718) HTML 5.0
infinity negatedwith verticalbar
eparsl ⧣ U+29E3(10723) HTML 5.0
equals signand slantedparallel
smeparsl ⧤ U+29E4(10724)
HTML 5.0 equals signand slantedparallel with
tilde above(similar to overequals signand slantedparallel)
eqvparsl ⧥ U+29E5(10725) HTML 5.0
identical to andslanted parallel('equivalent to'and slantedparallel)
lozf, blacklozenge ⧫U+29EB(10731) HTML 5.0 black lozenge
(lozenge filled)
RuleDelayed ⧴ U+29F4(10740) HTML 5.0 rule-delayed
dsol ⧶ U+29F6(10742) HTML 5.0
solidus withoverbar (dashover solidus)
xodot, bigodot ⨀U+2A00(10752) HTML 5.0 n-ary circled
dot operator
xoplus, bigoplus ⨁U+2A01(10753) HTML 5.0 n-ary circled
plus operator
xotime, bigotimes ⨂U+2A02(10754) HTML 5.0 n-ary circled
times operator
xuplus, biguplus ⨄ U+2A04(10756) HTML 5.0
n-ary unionoperator withplus (big uplus)
xsqcup, bigsqcup ⨆ U+2A06(10758) HTML 5.0
n-ary squareunion operator(big squarecup)
qint, iiiint ⨌U+2A0C(10764) HTML 5.0
quadrupleintegraloperator
fpartint ⨍U+2A0D(10765) HTML 5.0 finite part
integral
cirfnint ⨐U+2A10(10768) HTML 5.0 circulation
function
awint ⨑U+2A11(10769) HTML 5.0 anticlockwise
integration
rppolint ⨒U+2A12(10770) HTML 5.0
line integrationwithrectangularpath aroundpole
scpolint ⨓U+2A13(10771) HTML 5.0
line integrationwithsemicircularpath aroundpole
npolint ⨔U+2A14(10772) HTML 5.0
line integrationnot includingthe pole
pointint ⨕U+2A15(10773) HTML 5.0
integral arounda pointoperator
quatint ⨖U+2A16(10774) HTML 5.0
quaternionintegraloperator
intlarhk ⨗U+2A17(10775) HTML 5.0
integral withleftwards arrowwith hook
pluscir ⨢ U+2A22(10786) HTML 5.0
plus sign withsmall circleabove
plusacir ⨣ U+2A23(10787) HTML 5.0
plus sign withcircumflexaccent above
simplus ⨤ U+2A24 HTML 5.0 plus sign with
(10788) tilde above(plus sign withsimilar toabove)
plusdu ⨥ U+2A25(10789) HTML 5.0
plus sign withdot below (plusdot under)
plussim ⨦ U+2A26(10790) HTML 5.0
plus sign withtilde below(plus sign withsimilar tobelow)
plustwo ⨧ U+2A27(10791) HTML 5.0 plus sign with
subscript two
mcomma ⨩ U+2A29(10793) HTML 5.0
minus signwith commaabove
minusdu ⨪ U+2A2A(10794) HTML 5.0
minus signwith dot below(minus dotunder)
loplus ⨭ U+2A2D(10797) HTML 5.0 plus sign in left
half circle
roplus ⨮ U+2A2E(10798) HTML 5.0 plus sign in
right half circle
Cross ⨯U+2A2F(10799) HTML 5.0 vector or cross
product
timesd ⨰ U+2A30(10800) HTML 5.0
multiplicationsign with dotabove (timesdot)
timesbar ⨱ U+2A31(10801) HTML 5.0
multiplicationsign withunderbar
smashp ⨳ U+2A33(10803) HTML 5.0 smash product
lotimes ⨴ U+2A34(10804) HTML 5.0
multiplicationsign in left halfcircle
rotimes ⨵ U+2A35(10805) HTML 5.0
multiplicationsign in righthalf circle
otimesas ⨶ U+2A36(10806) HTML 5.0
circledmultiplicationsign withcircumflexaccent
Otimes ⨷ U+2A37(10807) HTML 5.0
multiplicationsign in doublecircle
odiv ⨸ U+2A38(10808) HTML 5.0 circled division
sign
triplus ⨹ U+2A39(10809) HTML 5.0 plus sign in
triangle
triminus ⨺ U+2A3A(10810) HTML 5.0 minus sign in
triangle
tritime ⨻ U+2A3B(10811) HTML 5.0 multiplication
sign in triangle
iprod, intprod ⨼ U+2A3C(10812) HTML 5.0 interior product
amalg ⨿ U+2A3F(10815) HTML 5.0 amalgamation
or coproduct
capdot ⩀ U+2A40(10816) HTML 5.0
intersectionwith dot (capdot)
ncup ⩂ U+2A42(10818) HTML 5.0 union with
overbar
ncap U+2A43 HTML 5.0 intersection
⩃ (10819) with overbar
capand ⩄ U+2A44(10820) HTML 5.0
intersectionwith logicaland (cap and)
cupor ⩅ U+2A45(10821) HTML 5.0
union withlogical or (cupor)
cupcap ⩆ U+2A46(10822) HTML 5.0
union aboveintersection(cup cap)
capcup ⩇ U+2A47(10823) HTML 5.0
intersectionabove union(cap cup)
cupbrcap ⩈ U+2A48(10824) HTML 5.0
union abovebar aboveintersection(cup bar cap)
capbrcup ⩉ U+2A49(10825) HTML 5.0
intersectionabove barabove union(cap bar cup)
cupcup ⩊ U+2A4A(10826) HTML 5.0
union besideand joined withunion (cupcup)
capcap ⩋ U+2A4B(10827) HTML 5.0
intersectionbeside andjoined withintersection(cap cap)
ccups ⩌ U+2A4C(10828) HTML 5.0 closed union
with serifs
ccaps ⩍ U+2A4D(10829) HTML 5.0
closedintersectionwith serifs
ccupssm ⩐ U+2A50(10832) HTML 5.0
closed unionwith serifs andsmash product
And ⩓ U+2A53(10835) HTML 5.0 double logical
and
Or ⩔ U+2A54(10836) HTML 5.0 double logical
or
andand ⩕ U+2A55(10837) HTML 5.0
twointersectinglogical and
oror ⩖ U+2A56(10838) HTML 5.0
twointersectinglogical or
orslope ⩗ U+2A57(10839) HTML 5.0 sloping large or
andslope ⩘ U+2A58(10840) HTML 5.0 sloping large
and
andv ⩚ U+2A5A(10842) HTML 5.0
logical andwith middlestem
orv ⩛ U+2A5B(10843) HTML 5.0 logical or with
middle stem
andd ⩜ U+2A5C(10844) HTML 5.0
logical andwith horizontaldash
ord ⩝ U+2A5D(10845) HTML 5.0 logical or with
horizontal dash
wedbar ⩟ U+2A5F(10847) HTML 5.0 logical and
with underbar
sdote ⩦ U+2A66(10854) HTML 5.0 equals sign
with dot below
simdot ⩪ U+2A6A(10858)
HTML 5.0 tilde operatorwith dot above
(similar withdot)
congdot ⩭ U+2A6D(10861) HTML 5.0 congruent with
dot above
easter ⩮ U+2A6E(10862) HTML 5.0 equals with
asterisk
apacir ⩯ U+2A6F(10863) HTML 5.0
almost equalto withcircumflexaccent
apE ⩰ U+2A70(10864) HTML 5.0
approximatelyequal or equalto
eplus ⩱ U+2A71(10865) HTML 5.0
equals signabove plussign
pluse ⩲ U+2A72(10866) HTML 5.0
plus signabove equalssign
Esim ⩳ U+2A73(10867) HTML 5.0
equals signabove tildeoperator
Colone ⩴ U+2A74(10868) HTML 5.0 double colon
equal
Equal ⩵ U+2A75(10869) HTML 5.0
twoconsecutiveequals signs
eDDot, ddotseq ⩷ U+2A77(10871) HTML 5.0
equals signwith two dotsabove and twodots below
equivDD ⩸ U+2A78(10872) HTML 5.0
equivalent withfour dotsabove
ltcir ⩹ U+2A79(10873) HTML 5.0 less-than with
circle inside
gtcir ⩺ U+2A7A(10874) HTML 5.0
greater-thanwith circleinside
ltquest ⩻ U+2A7B(10875) HTML 5.0
less-than withquestion markabove
gtquest ⩼ U+2A7C(10876) HTML 5.0
greater-thanwith questionmark above
les, LessSlantEqual, leqslant ⩽U+2A7D(10877) HTML 5.0
less-than orslanted equalto
ges, GreaterSlantEqual, geqslant ⩾U+2A7E(10878) HTML 5.0
greater-than orslanted equalto
lesdot ⩿U+2A7F(10879) HTML 5.0
less-than orslanted equalto with dotinside
gesdot ⪀U+2A80(10880) HTML 5.0
greater-than orslanted equalto with dotinside
lesdoto ⪁U+2A81(10881) HTML 5.0
less-than orslanted equalto with dotabove
gesdoto ⪂U+2A82(10882) HTML 5.0
greater-than orslanted equalto with dotabove
lesdotor ⪃ U+2A83(10883)
HTML 5.0 less-than orslanted equal
to with dotabove right
gesdotol ⪄U+2A84(10884) HTML 5.0
greater-than orslanted equalto with dotabove left
lap, lessapprox ⪅U+2A85(10885) HTML 5.0 less-than or
approximate
gap, gtrapprox ⪆U+2A86(10886) HTML 5.0 greater-than or
approximate
lne, lneq ⪇U+2A87(10887) HTML 5.0
less-than andsingle-line notequal to
gne, gneq ⪈U+2A88(10888) HTML 5.0
greater-thanand single-linenot equal to
lnap, lnapprox ⪉U+2A89(10889) HTML 5.0
less-than andnotapproximate
gnap, gnapprox ⪊U+2A8A(10890) HTML 5.0
greater-thanand notapproximate
lEg, lesseqqgtr ⪋U+2A8B(10891) HTML 5.0
less-thanabove double-line equalabove greater-than
gEl, gtreqqless ⪌U+2A8C(10892) HTML 5.0
greater-thanabove double-line equalabove less-than
lsime ⪍U+2A8D(10893) HTML 5.0
less-thanabove similaror equal
gsime ⪎U+2A8E(10894) HTML 5.0
greater-thanabove similaror equal
lsimg ⪏U+2A8F(10895) HTML 5.0
less-thanabove similarabove greater-than
gsiml ⪐U+2A90(10896) HTML 5.0
greater-thanabove similarabove less-than
lgE ⪑U+2A91(10897) HTML 5.0
less-thanabove greater-than abovedouble-lineequal
glE ⪒U+2A92(10898) HTML 5.0
greater-thanabove less-than abovedouble-lineequal
lesges ⪓U+2A93(10899) HTML 5.0
less-thanabove slantedequal abovegreater-thanabove slantedequal
gesles ⪔U+2A94(10900) HTML 5.0
greater-thanabove slantedequal aboveless-thanabove slantedequal
els, eqslantless ⪕U+2A95(10901) HTML 5.0 slanted equal
to or less-than
egs, eqslantgtr ⪖ U+2A96 HTML 5.0 slanted equal
(10902) to or greater-than
elsdot ⪗U+2A97(10903) HTML 5.0
slanted equalto or less-thanwith dot inside
egsdot ⪘U+2A98(10904) HTML 5.0
slanted equalto or greater-than with dotinside
el ⪙U+2A99(10905) HTML 5.0
double-lineequal to orless-than
eg ⪚U+2A9A(10906) HTML 5.0
double-lineequal to orgreater-than
siml ⪝U+2A9D(10909) HTML 5.0 similar or less-
than
simg ⪞U+2A9E(10910) HTML 5.0 similar or
greater-than
simlE ⪟U+2A9F(10911) HTML 5.0
similar aboveless-thanabove equalssign
simgE ⪠U+2AA0(10912) HTML 5.0
similar abovegreater-thanabove equalssign
LessLess ⪡ U+2AA1(10913) HTML 5.0 double nested
less-than
GreaterGreater ⪢ U+2AA2(10914) HTML 5.0 double nested
greater-than
glj ⪤ U+2AA4(10916) HTML 5.0
greater-thanoverlappingless-than
gla ⪥ U+2AA5(10917) HTML 5.0
greater-thanbeside less-than
ltcc ⪦ U+2AA6(10918) HTML 5.0
less-thanclosed bycurve
gtcc ⪧ U+2AA7(10919) HTML 5.0
greater-thanclosed bycurve
lescc ⪨ U+2AA8(10920) HTML 5.0
less-thanclosed bycurve aboveslanted equal
gescc ⪩ U+2AA9(10921) HTML 5.0
greater-thanclosed bycurve aboveslanted equal
smt ⪪ U+2AAA(10922) HTML 5.0 smaller than
lat ⪫ U+2AAB(10923) HTML 5.0 larger than
smte ⪬ U+2AAC(10924) HTML 5.0 smaller than or
equal to
late ⪭ U+2AAD(10925) HTML 5.0 larger than or
equal to
bumpE ⪮U+2AAE(10926) HTML 5.0
equals signwith bumpyabove
pre, preceq, PrecedesEqual ⪯U+2AAF(10927) HTML 5.0
precedesabove single-line equalssign
sce, succeq, SucceedsEqual ⪰ U+2AB0(10928)
HTML 5.0 succeedsabove single-
line equalssign
prE ⪳U+2AB3(10931) HTML 5.0
precedesabove equalssign
scE ⪴U+2AB4(10932) HTML 5.0
succeedsabove equalssign
prnE, precneqq ⪵U+2AB5(10933) HTML 5.0
precedesabove notequal to
scnE, succneqq ⪶U+2AB6(10934) HTML 5.0
succeedsabove notequal to
prap, precapprox ⪷U+2AB7(10935) HTML 5.0
precedesabove almostequal to
scap, succapprox ⪸U+2AB8(10936) HTML 5.0
succeedsabove almostequal to
prnap, precnapprox ⪹U+2AB9(10937) HTML 5.0
precedesabove notalmost equalto
scnap, succnapprox ⪺U+2ABA(10938) HTML 5.0
succeedsabove notalmost equalto
Pr ⪻ U+2ABB(10939) HTML 5.0 double
precedes
Sc ⪼ U+2ABC(10940) HTML 5.0 double
succeeds
subdot ⪽ U+2ABD(10941) HTML 5.0 subset with dot
supdot ⪾ U+2ABE(10942) HTML 5.0 superset with
dot
subplus ⪿ U+2ABF(10943) HTML 5.0
subset withplus signbelow
supplus ⫀ U+2AC0(10944) HTML 5.0
superset withplus signbelow
submult ⫁ U+2AC1(10945) HTML 5.0
subset withmultiplicationsign below
supmult ⫂ U+2AC2(10946) HTML 5.0
superset withmultiplicationsign below
subedot ⫃ U+2AC3(10947) HTML 5.0
subset of orequal to withdot above
supedot ⫄ U+2AC4(10948) HTML 5.0
superset of orequal to withdot above
subE, subseteqq ⫅ U+2AC5(10949) HTML 5.0
subset ofabove equalssign
supE, supseteqq ⫆ U+2AC6(10950) HTML 5.0
superset ofabove equalssign
subsim ⫇ U+2AC7(10951) HTML 5.0
subset ofabove tildeoperator
supsim ⫈ U+2AC8(10952) HTML 5.0
superset ofabove tildeoperator
subnE, subsetneqq ⫋ U+2ACB(10955)
HTML 5.0 subset ofabove notequal to
supnE, supsetneqq ⫌ U+2ACC(10956) HTML 5.0
superset ofabove notequal to
csub ⫏ U+2ACF(10959) HTML 5.0 closed subset
csup ⫐ U+2AD0(10960) HTML 5.0 closed
superset
csube ⫑ U+2AD1(10961) HTML 5.0 closed subset
or equal to
csupe ⫒ U+2AD2(10962) HTML 5.0
closedsuperset orequal to
subsup ⫓ U+2AD3(10963) HTML 5.0 subset above
superset
supsub ⫔ U+2AD4(10964) HTML 5.0 superset
above subset
subsub ⫕ U+2AD5(10965) HTML 5.0 subset above
subset
supsup ⫖ U+2AD6(10966) HTML 5.0
supersetabovesuperset
suphsub ⫗ U+2AD7(10967) HTML 5.0 superset
beside subset
supdsub ⫘ U+2AD8(10968) HTML 5.0
supersetbeside andjoined by dashwith subset
forkv ⫙ U+2AD9(10969) HTML 5.0
element ofopeningdownwards
topfork ⫚ U+2ADA(10970) HTML 5.0 pitchfork with
tee top
mlcp ⫛ U+2ADB(10971) HTML 5.0 transversal
intersection
Dashv, DoubleLeftTee ⫤ U+2AE4(10980) HTML 5.0
vertical bardouble leftturnstile
Vdashl ⫦ U+2AE6(10982) HTML 5.0
long dash fromleft member ofdouble vertical
Barv ⫧ U+2AE7(10983) HTML 5.0
short downtack withoverbar
vBar ⫨ U+2AE8(10984) HTML 5.0 short up tack
with underbar
vBarv ⫩ U+2AE9(10985) HTML 5.0
short up tackabove shortdown tack
Vbar ⫫ U+2AEB(10987) HTML 5.0 double up tack
Not ⫬ U+2AEC(10988) HTML 5.0 double stroke
not sign
bNot ⫭ U+2AED(10989) HTML 5.0
reverseddouble strokenot sign
rnmid ⫮ U+2AEE(10990) HTML 5.0
does not dividewith reversednegation slash
cirmid ⫯ U+2AEF(10991) HTML 5.0
vertical linewith circleabove
midcir ⫰ U+2AF0(10992) HTML 5.0
vertical linewith circlebelow
topcir ⫱ U+2AF1(10993) HTML 5.0 down tack with
circle below
nhpar ⫲ U+2AF2(10994)
HTML 5.0 parallel withhorizontalstroke
parsim ⫳ U+2AF3(10995) HTML 5.0 parallel with
tilde operator
parsl ⫽ U+2AFD(11005) HTML 5.0 double solidus
operator
fflig ffU+FB00(64256) HTML 5.0 Latin small
ligature ff
filig U+FB01(64257) HTML 5.0 Latin small
ligature fi
fllig U+FB02(64258) HTML 5.0 Latin small
ligature fl
ffilig ffiU+FB03(64259) HTML 5.0 Latin small
ligature ffi
ffllig fflU+FB04(64260) HTML 5.0 Latin small
ligature ffl
Ascr 𝒜 U+1D49C(119964) HTML 5.0 mathematical
script capital A
Cscr 𝒞 U+1D49E(119966) HTML 5.0 mathematical
script capital C
Dscr 𝒟 U+1D49F(119967) HTML 5.0 mathematical
script capital D
Gscr 𝒢 U+1D4A2(119970) HTML 5.0 mathematical
script capital G
Jscr 𝒥 U+1D4A5(119973) HTML 5.0 mathematical
script capital J
Kscr 𝒦 U+1D4A6(119974) HTML 5.0 mathematical
script capital K
Nscr 𝒩 U+1D4A9(119977) HTML 5.0 mathematical
script capital N
Oscr 𝒪 U+1D4AA(119978) HTML 5.0 mathematical
script capital O
Pscr 𝒫 U+1D4AB(119979) HTML 5.0 mathematical
script capital P
Qscr 𝒬 U+1D4AC(119980) HTML 5.0 mathematical
script capital Q
Sscr 𝒮 U+1D4AE(119982) HTML 5.0 mathematical
script capital S
Tscr 𝒯 U+1D4AF(119983) HTML 5.0 mathematical
script capital T
Uscr 𝒰 U+1D4B0(119984) HTML 5.0 mathematical
script capital U
Vscr 𝒱 U+1D4B1(119985) HTML 5.0 mathematical
script capital V
Wscr 𝒲 U+1D4B2(119986) HTML 5.0
mathematicalscript capitalW
Xscr 𝒳 U+1D4B3(119987) HTML 5.0 mathematical
script capital X
Yscr 𝒴 U+1D4B4(119988) HTML 5.0 mathematical
script capital Y
Zscr 𝒵 U+1D4B5(119989) HTML 5.0 mathematical
script capital Z
ascr 𝒶 U+1D4B6(119990) HTML 5.0 mathematical
script small a
bscr 𝒷 U+1D4B7(119991) HTML 5.0 mathematical
script small b
cscr 𝒸 U+1D4B8(119992) HTML 5.0 mathematical
script small c
dscr 𝒹 U+1D4B9(119993) HTML 5.0 mathematical
script small d
fscr 𝒻 U+1D4BB HTML 5.0 mathematical
(119995) script small f
hscr 𝒽 U+1D4BD(119997) HTML 5.0 mathematical
script small h
iscr 𝒾 U+1D4BE(119998) HTML 5.0 mathematical
script small i
jscr 𝒿 U+1D4BF(119999) HTML 5.0 mathematical
script small j
kscr 𝓀 U+1D4C0(120000) HTML 5.0 mathematical
script small k
lscr 𝓁 U+1D4C1(120001) HTML 5.0 mathematical
script small l
mscr 𝓂 U+1D4C2(120002) HTML 5.0 mathematical
script small m
nscr 𝓃 U+1D4C3(120003) HTML 5.0 mathematical
script small n
pscr 𝓅 U+1D4C5(120005) HTML 5.0 mathematical
script small p
qscr 𝓆 U+1D4C6(120006) HTML 5.0 mathematical
script small q
rscr 𝓇 U+1D4C7(120007) HTML 5.0 mathematical
script small r
sscr 𝓈 U+1D4C8(120008) HTML 5.0 mathematical
script small s
tscr 𝓉 U+1D4C9(120009) HTML 5.0 mathematical
script small t
uscr 𝓊 U+1D4CA(120010) HTML 5.0 mathematical
script small u
vscr 𝓋 U+1D4CB(120011) HTML 5.0 mathematical
script small v
wscr 𝓌 U+1D4CC(120012) HTML 5.0 mathematical
script small w
xscr 𝓍 U+1D4CD(120013) HTML 5.0 mathematical
script small x
yscr 𝓎 U+1D4CE(120014) HTML 5.0 mathematical
script small y
zscr 𝓏 U+1D4CF(120015) HTML 5.0 mathematical
script small z
Afr 𝔄 U+1D504(120068) HTML 5.0
mathematicalFraktur capitalA
Bfr 𝔅 U+1D505(120069) HTML 5.0
mathematicalFraktur capitalB
Dfr 𝔇 U+1D507(120071) HTML 5.0
mathematicalFraktur capitalD
Efr 𝔈 U+1D508(120072) HTML 5.0
mathematicalFraktur capitalE
Ffr 𝔉 U+1D509(120073) HTML 5.0
mathematicalFraktur capitalF
Gfr 𝔊 U+1D50A(120074) HTML 5.0
mathematicalFraktur capitalG
Jfr 𝔍 U+1D50D(120077) HTML 5.0
mathematicalFraktur capitalJ
Kfr 𝔎 U+1D50E(120078) HTML 5.0
mathematicalFraktur capitalK
Lfr 𝔏 U+1D50F(120079) HTML 5.0
mathematicalFraktur capitalL
Mfr 𝔐 U+1D510 HTML 5.0 mathematical
(120080) Fraktur capitalM
Nfr 𝔑 U+1D511(120081) HTML 5.0
mathematicalFraktur capitalN
Ofr 𝔒 U+1D512(120082) HTML 5.0
mathematicalFraktur capitalO
Pfr 𝔓 U+1D513(120083) HTML 5.0
mathematicalFraktur capitalP
Qfr 𝔔 U+1D514(120084) HTML 5.0
mathematicalFraktur capitalQ
Sfr 𝔖 U+1D516(120086) HTML 5.0
mathematicalFraktur capitalS
Tfr 𝔗 U+1D517(120087) HTML 5.0
mathematicalFraktur capitalT
Ufr 𝔘 U+1D518(120088) HTML 5.0
mathematicalFraktur capitalU
Vfr 𝔙 U+1D519(120089) HTML 5.0
mathematicalFraktur capitalV
Wfr 𝔚 U+1D51A(120090) HTML 5.0
mathematicalFraktur capitalW
Xfr 𝔛 U+1D51B(120091) HTML 5.0
mathematicalFraktur capitalX
Yfr 𝔜 U+1D51C(120092) HTML 5.0
mathematicalFraktur capitalY
afr 𝔞 U+1D51E(120094) HTML 5.0 mathematical
Fraktur small a
bfr 𝔟 U+1D51F(120095) HTML 5.0 mathematical
Fraktur small b
cfr 𝔠 U+1D520(120096) HTML 5.0 mathematical
Fraktur small c
dfr 𝔡 U+1D521(120097) HTML 5.0 mathematical
Fraktur small d
efr 𝔢 U+1D522(120098) HTML 5.0 mathematical
Fraktur small e
ffr 𝔣 U+1D523(120099) HTML 5.0 mathematical
Fraktur small f
gfr 𝔤 U+1D524(120100) HTML 5.0 mathematical
Fraktur small g
hfr 𝔥 U+1D525(120101) HTML 5.0 mathematical
Fraktur small h
ifr 𝔦 U+1D526(120102) HTML 5.0 mathematical
Fraktur small i
jfr 𝔧 U+1D527(120103) HTML 5.0 mathematical
Fraktur small j
kfr 𝔨 U+1D528(120104) HTML 5.0 mathematical
Fraktur small k
lfr 𝔩 U+1D529(120105) HTML 5.0 mathematical
Fraktur small l
mfr 𝔪 U+1D52A(120106) HTML 5.0
mathematicalFraktur smallm
nfr 𝔫 U+1D52B(120107) HTML 5.0 mathematical
Fraktur small n
ofr 𝔬 U+1D52C(120108) HTML 5.0 mathematical
Fraktur small o
pfr 𝔭 U+1D52D(120109)
HTML 5.0 mathematicalFraktur small p
qfr 𝔮 U+1D52E(120110) HTML 5.0 mathematical
Fraktur small q
rfr 𝔯 U+1D52F(120111) HTML 5.0 mathematical
Fraktur small r
sfr 𝔰 U+1D530(120112) HTML 5.0 mathematical
Fraktur small s
tfr 𝔱 U+1D531(120113) HTML 5.0 mathematical
Fraktur small t
ufr 𝔲 U+1D532(120114) HTML 5.0 mathematical
Fraktur small u
vfr 𝔳 U+1D533(120115) HTML 5.0 mathematical
Fraktur small v
wfr 𝔴 U+1D534(120116) HTML 5.0
mathematicalFraktur smallw
xfr 𝔵 U+1D535(120117) HTML 5.0 mathematical
Fraktur small x
yfr 𝔶 U+1D536(120118) HTML 5.0 mathematical
Fraktur small y
zfr 𝔷 U+1D537(120119) HTML 5.0 mathematical
Fraktur small z
Aopf 𝔸U+1D538(120120) HTML 5.0
mathematicaldouble-struckcapital A
Bopf 𝔹U+1D539(120121) HTML 5.0
mathematicaldouble-struckcapital B
Dopf 𝔻U+1D53B(120123) HTML 5.0
mathematicaldouble-struckcapital D
Eopf 𝔼U+1D53C(120124) HTML 5.0
mathematicaldouble-struckcapital E
Fopf 𝔽U+1D53D(120125) HTML 5.0
mathematicaldouble-struckcapital F
Gopf 𝔾U+1D53E(120126) HTML 5.0
mathematicaldouble-struckcapital G
Iopf 𝕀U+1D540(120128) HTML 5.0
mathematicaldouble-struckcapital I
Jopf 𝕁U+1D541(120129) HTML 5.0
mathematicaldouble-struckcapital J
Kopf 𝕂U+1D542(120130) HTML 5.0
mathematicaldouble-struckcapital K
Lopf 𝕃U+1D543(120131) HTML 5.0
mathematicaldouble-struckcapital L
Mopf 𝕄U+1D544(120132) HTML 5.0
mathematicaldouble-struckcapital M
Oopf 𝕆U+1D546(120134) HTML 5.0
mathematicaldouble-struckcapital O
Sopf 𝕊U+1D54A(120138) HTML 5.0
mathematicaldouble-struckcapital S
Topf 𝕋U+1D54B(120139) HTML 5.0
mathematicaldouble-struckcapital T
Uopf 𝕌 U+1D54C(120140)
HTML 5.0 mathematicaldouble-struck
capital U
Vopf 𝕍U+1D54D(120141) HTML 5.0
mathematicaldouble-struckcapital V
Wopf 𝕎U+1D54E(120142) HTML 5.0
mathematicaldouble-struckcapital W
Xopf 𝕏U+1D54F(120143) HTML 5.0
mathematicaldouble-struckcapital X
Yopf 𝕐U+1D550(120144) HTML 5.0
mathematicaldouble-struckcapital Y
aopf 𝕒U+1D552(120146) HTML 5.0
mathematicaldouble-strucksmall a
bopf 𝕓U+1D553(120147) HTML 5.0
mathematicaldouble-strucksmall b
copf 𝕔U+1D554(120148) HTML 5.0
mathematicaldouble-strucksmall c
dopf 𝕕U+1D555(120149) HTML 5.0
mathematicaldouble-strucksmall d
eopf 𝕖U+1D556(120150) HTML 5.0
mathematicaldouble-strucksmall e
fopf 𝕗U+1D557(120151) HTML 5.0
mathematicaldouble-strucksmall f
gopf 𝕘U+1D558(120152) HTML 5.0
mathematicaldouble-strucksmall g
hopf 𝕙U+1D559(120153) HTML 5.0
mathematicaldouble-strucksmall h
iopf 𝕚U+1D55A(120154) HTML 5.0
mathematicaldouble-strucksmall i
jopf 𝕛U+1D55B(120155) HTML 5.0
mathematicaldouble-strucksmall j
kopf 𝕜U+1D55C(120156) HTML 5.0
mathematicaldouble-strucksmall k
lopf 𝕝U+1D55D(120157) HTML 5.0
mathematicaldouble-strucksmall l
mopf 𝕞U+1D55E(120158) HTML 5.0
mathematicaldouble-strucksmall m
nopf 𝕟U+1D55F(120159) HTML 5.0
mathematicaldouble-strucksmall n
oopf 𝕠U+1D560(120160) HTML 5.0
mathematicaldouble-strucksmall o
popf 𝕡U+1D561(120161) HTML 5.0
mathematicaldouble-strucksmall p
qopf 𝕢U+1D562(120162) HTML 5.0
mathematicaldouble-strucksmall q
ropf 𝕣U+1D563(120163) HTML 5.0
mathematicaldouble-strucksmall r
sopf 𝕤 U+1D564(120164)
HTML 5.0 mathematicaldouble-struck
small s
topf 𝕥U+1D565(120165) HTML 5.0
mathematicaldouble-strucksmall t
uopf 𝕦U+1D566(120166) HTML 5.0
mathematicaldouble-strucksmall u
vopf 𝕧U+1D567(120167) HTML 5.0
mathematicaldouble-strucksmall v
wopf 𝕨U+1D568(120168) HTML 5.0
mathematicaldouble-strucksmall w
xopf 𝕩U+1D569(120169) HTML 5.0
mathematicaldouble-strucksmall x
yopf 𝕪U+1D56A(120170) HTML 5.0
mathematicaldouble-strucksmall y
zopf 𝕫U+1D56B(120171) HTML 5.0
mathematicaldouble-strucksmall z
nvlt <
U+003C(60),U+20D2(8402)
HTML 5.0
less-than sign,combining longvertical lineoverlay
bne =
U+003D(61),U+20E5(8421)
HTML 5.0
equals sign,combiningreverse solidusoverlay
nvgt >
U+003E(62),U+20D2(8402)
HTML 5.0
greater-thansign,combining longvertical lineoverlay
fjlig fj
U+0066(102),U+006A(106)
HTML 5.0latin smallletter f, latinsmall letter j
ThickSpace
U+205F(8287),U+200A(8202)
HTML 5.0
mediummathematicalspace, hairspace
nrarrw ↝̸
U+219D(8605),U+0338(824)
HTML 5.0
rightwardswave arrow,combining longsolidus overlay
npart ∂̸
U+2202(8706),U+0338(824)
HTML 5.0
partialdifferential,combining longsolidus overlay
nang
U+2220(8736),U+20D2(8402)
HTML 5.0
angle,combining longvertical lineoverlay
caps ∩
U+2229(8745),U+FE00(65024)
HTML 5.0intersection,variationselector-1
cups ∪
U+222A(8746),U+FE00(65024)
HTML 5.0 union, variationselector-1
nvsim
U+223C(8764),U+20D2(8402)
HTML 5.0
tilde operator,combining longvertical lineoverlay
race ∽̱
U+223D(8765),U+0331(817)
HTML 5.0reversed tilde,combiningmacron below
acE ∾̳ U+223E(8766),U+0333(819)
HTML 5.0 inverted lazys, combiningdouble low line
nesim, NotEqualTilde ≂̸
U+2242(8770),U+0338(824)
HTML 5.0minus tilde,combining longsolidus overlay
napid ≋̸
U+224B(8779),U+0338(824)
HTML 5.0triple tilde,combining longsolidus overlay
nvap
U+224D(8781),U+20D2(8402)
HTML 5.0
equivalent to,combining longvertical lineoverlay
nbump, NotHumpDownHump ≎̸
U+224E(8782),U+0338(824)
HTML 5.0
geometricallyequivalent to,combining longsolidus overlay
nbumpe, NotHumpEqual ≏̸
U+224F(8783),U+0338(824)
HTML 5.0
differencebetween,combining longsolidus overlay
nedot ≐̸
U+2250(8784),U+0338(824)
HTML 5.0
approachesthe limit,combining longsolidus overlay
bnequiv ≡
U+2261(8801),U+20E5(8421)
HTML 5.0
identical to,combiningreverse solidusoverlay
nvle ≤
U+2264(8804),U+20D2(8402)
HTML 5.0
less-than orequal to,combining longvertical lineoverlay
nvge ≥
U+2265(8805),U+20D2(8402)
HTML 5.0
greater-than orequal to,combining longvertical lineoverlay
nlE, nleqq ≦̸
U+2266(8806),U+0338(824)
HTML 5.0
less-than overequal to,combining longsolidus overlay
ngE, ngeqq, NotGreaterFullEqual ≧̸
U+2267(8807),U+0338(824)
HTML 5.0
greater-thanover equal to,combining longsolidus overlay
lvertneqq, lvnE ≨
U+2268(8808),U+FE00(65024)
HTML 5.0
less-than butnot equal to,variationselector-1
gvertneqq, gvnE ≩
U+2269(8809),U+FE00(65024)
HTML 5.0
greater-thanbut not equalto, variationselector-1
nLtv, NotLessLess ≪̸
U+226A(8810),U+0338(824)
HTML 5.0
much less-than,combining longsolidus overlay
nLt
U+226A(8810),U+20D2(8402)
HTML 5.0
much less-than,combining longvertical lineoverlay
nGtv, NotGreaterGreater ≫̸
U+226B(8811),U+0338(824)
HTML 5.0
much greater-than,combining longsolidus overlay
nGt U+226B(8811),
HTML 5.0 much greater-than,
U+20D2(8402)
combining longvertical lineoverlay
NotSucceedsTilde ≿̸
U+227F(8831),U+0338(824)
HTML 5.0
succeeds orequivalent to,combining longsolidus overlay
NotSubset, nsubset, vnsub
U+2282(8834),U+20D2(8402)
HTML 5.0
subset of,combining longvertical lineoverlay
NotSuperset, nsupset, vnsup
U+2283(8835),U+20D2(8402)
HTML 5.0
superset of,combining longvertical lineoverlay
varsubsetneq, vsubne ⊊
U+228A(8842),U+FE00(65024)
HTML 5.0
subset of withnot equal to,variationselector-1
varsupsetneq, vsupne ⊋
U+228B(8843),U+FE00(65024)
HTML 5.0
superset ofwith not equalto, variationselector-1
NotSquareSubset ⊏̸
U+228F(8847),U+0338(824)
HTML 5.0
square imageof, combininglong solidusoverlay
NotSquareSuperset ⊐̸
U+2290(8848),U+0338(824)
HTML 5.0
square originalof, combininglong solidusoverlay
sqcaps ⊓
U+2293(8851),U+FE00(65024)
HTML 5.0square cap,variationselector-1
sqcups ⊔
U+2294(8852),U+FE00(65024)
HTML 5.0square cup,variationselector-1
nvltrie
U+22B4(8884),U+20D2(8402)
HTML 5.0
normalsubgroup of orequal to,combining longvertical lineoverlay
nvrtrie
U+22B5(8885),U+20D2(8402)
HTML 5.0
contains asnormalsubgroup orequal to,combining longvertical lineoverlay
nLl ⋘̸
U+22D8(8920),U+0338(824)
HTML 5.0
very muchless-than,combining longsolidus overlay
nGg ⋙̸
U+22D9(8921),U+0338(824)
HTML 5.0
very muchgreater-than,combining longsolidus overlay
lesg ⋚
U+22DA(8922),U+FE00(65024)
HTML 5.0
less-than equalto or greater-than, variationselector-1
gesl ⋛
U+22DB(8923),U+FE00(65024)
HTML 5.0
greater-thanequal to orless-than,variationselector-1
notindot ⋵̸
U+22F5(8949),U+0338(824)
HTML 5.0
element of withdot above,combining longsolidus overlay
notinE ⋹̸ U+22F9(8953),U+0338(824)
HTML 5.0 element of withtwo horizontalstrokes,combining longsolidus overlay
nrarrc ⤳̸
U+2933(10547),U+0338(824)
HTML 5.0
wave arrowpointingdirectly right,combining longsolidus overlay
NotLeftTriangleBar ⧏̸
U+29CF(10703),U+0338(824)
HTML 5.0
left trianglebeside verticalbar, combininglong solidusoverlay
NotRightTriangleBar ⧐̸
U+29D0(10704),U+0338(824)
HTML 5.0
vertical barbeside righttriangle,combining longsolidus overlay
ncongdot
U+2A6D(10861),U+0338(824)
HTML 5.0
congruent withdot above,combining longsolidus overlay
napE
U+2A70(10864),U+0338(824)
HTML 5.0
approximatelyequal or equalto, combininglong solidusoverlay
nleqslant, nles,NotLessSlantEqual ⩽̸
U+2A7D(10877),U+0338(824)
HTML 5.0
less-than orslanted equalto, combininglong solidusoverlay
ngeqslant, nges,NotGreaterSlantEqual ⩾̸
U+2A7E(10878),U+0338(824)
HTML 5.0
greater-than orslanted equalto, combininglong solidusoverlay
NotNestedLessLess
U+2AA1(10913),U+0338(824)
HTML 5.0
double nestedless-than,combining longsolidus overlay
NotNestedGreaterGreater
U+2AA2(10914),U+0338(824)
HTML 5.0
double nestedgreater-than,combining longsolidus overlay
smtes ⪬ U+2AAC(10924),U+FE00(65024)
HTML 5.0
smaller than orequal to,variationselector-1
lates ⪭ U+2AAD(10925),U+FE00(65024)
HTML 5.0
larger than orequal to,variationselector-1
NotPrecedesEqual, npre,npreceq ⪯̸
U+2AAF(10927),U+0338(824)
HTML 5.0
precedesabove single-line equalssign,combining longsolidus overlay
NotSucceedsEqual, nsce,nsucceq ⪰̸
U+2AB0(10928),U+0338(824)
HTML 5.0
succeedsabove single-line equalssign,combining longsolidus overlay
nsubE, nsubseteqq
U+2AC5(10949),U+0338(824)
HTML 5.0
subset ofabove equalssign,combining longsolidus overlay
nsupE, nsupseteqq U+2AC6(10950),
HTML 5.0 superset ofabove equals
U+0338(824)
sign,combining longsolidus overlay
varsubsetneqq, vsubnE ⫋ U+2ACB(10955),U+FE00(65024)
HTML 5.0
subset ofabove notequal to,variationselector-1
varsupsetneqq, vsupnE ⫌ U+2ACC(10956),U+FE00(65024)
HTML 5.0
superset ofabove notequal to,variationselector-1
nparsl ⫽⃥U+2AFD(11005),U+20E5(8421)
HTML 5.0
double solidusoperator,combiningreverse solidusoverlay
a. The trailing semicolon may be omitted for this named entity.b. DTD: the full public DTD name (where the character entity name is defined) is actually mapped from one of the following
three defined named entities:
HTMLlat1 maps to:
PUBLIC "-//W3C//ENTITIES Latin 1//EN//HTML" in HTML (the DTD is implicitly defined, no system URIis needed);PUBLIC "-//W3C//ENTITIES Latin 1 for XHTML//EN""http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml-lat1.ent" in XHTML 1.0;
HTMLsymbol maps to:
PUBLIC "-//W3C//ENTITIES Symbols//EN//HTML" in HTML (the DTD is implicitly defined, no system URIis needed);PUBLIC "-//W3C//ENTITIES Symbols for XHTML//EN""http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml-symbol.ent" in XHTML 1.0;
HTMLspecial maps to:
PUBLIC "-//W3C//ENTITIES Special//EN//HTML" in HTML (the DTD is implicitly defined, no system URIis needed);PUBLIC "-//W3C//ENTITIES Special for XHTML//EN""http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml-special.ent" in XHTML 1.0.
c. Old ISO subset: these are old (documented) character subsets used in legacy encodings before the unification within ISO10646.
d. Description: the standard ISO 10646 and Unicode character name is displayed first for each character, with non-standardbut legacy synonyms shown in italics between parentheses after an equal sign.
e. spaces: a blue background is used to display each space's width.f. angst: The use of U+212B 'Angstrom sign', which was encoded due to round-trip mapping compatibility with an East-
Asian character encoding, is discouraged, and the preferred representation is U+00C5 'capital letter A with ring above',which has the same glyph.
g. ijlig: The use of U+0132 and U+0133 'IJ ligature', which was encoded for usage in Dutch, and for compatibility forISO/IEC 6937 and Code page 1102 (which only includes the lowercase ij; the Dutch version of ISO 646, NationalReplacement Character Set), is discouraged, and the preferred representation is simply IJ and ij (as two separate letters).
h. lmidot: The use of U+013F and U+0140 'L with middle dot', which was encoded for usage in Catalan, and forcompatibility for ISO/IEC 6937, is discouraged, and the preferred representation is L/l followed by U+00B7.
i. napost: U+0149 'n preceded by apostrophe', which was encoded for usage in Afrikaans, and for compatibility for ISO/IEC6937, has been deprecated by Unicode (since Unicode 5.2). The preferred representation is ʼn (U+02BC followed by n).(Unicode.org - Proposal for Additional Deprecated Characters (https://www.unicode.org/review/pr-122.html)).
j. ligature: this is a standard misnomer as this is a separate character in some languages.k. ohm: The use of U+2126 'Ohm sign', is discouraged, and the preferred representation is U+03A9 'Greek capital letter
Omega', which has the same glyph.l. black: here it seems to mean filled as opposed to hollow.
m. ISO proposed: these characters have been standardized in ISO 10646 after the release of HTML 4.0.n. alefsym: 'alef symbol' is not the same as U+05D0 'Hebrew letter alef', although the same glyph could be used to depict
both characters.
Notes
The XHTML DTDs explicitly declare 253 entities (including the 5 predefined entities of XML 1.0) whose expansion is a single character,which can therefore be informally referred to as "character entities". These (with the exception of the ' entity) have the same namesand represent the same characters as the 252 character entities in HTML. Also, by virtue of being XML, XHTML documents may referencethe predefined ' entity, which is not one of the 252 character entities in HTML 4. Additional entities of any size may be defined on aper-document basis. However, the usability of entity references in XHTML is affected by how the document is being processed:
If the document is read by a conforming HTML processor, then only the 252 HTML character entities can safely be used.The use of ' or custom entity references may not be supported and may produce unpredictable results.If the document is read by an XML parser that does not or cannot read external entities, then only the five built-in XMLcharacter entities (see above) can safely be used, although other entities may be used if they are declared in the internalDTD subset.If the document is read by an XML parser that does read external entities, then the five built-in XML character entities cansafely be used. The other 248 HTML character entities can be used as long as the XHTML DTD is accessible to the parserat the time the document is read. Other entities may also be used if they are declared in the internal DTD subset.
Because of the special ' case mentioned above, only ", &, <, and > will work in all processing situations.
1. "HTML5 Named Character Reference List" (https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/named-characters.html#named-character-references).
o. beth: 'bet symbol' is not the same as U+05D1 'Hebrew letter bet', although the same glyph could be used to depict bothcharacters.
p. gimel: 'gimel symbol' is not the same as U+05D2 'Hebrew letter gimel', although the same glyph could be used to depictboth characters.
q. daleth: 'dalet symbol' is not the same as U+05D3 'Hebrew letter dalet', although the same glyph could be used to depictboth characters.
r. lArr: ISO 10646 does not say that 'leftwards double arrow' is the same as the 'is implied by' arrow, but also does not haveany other character for that function. So lArr can be used for 'is implied by' as ISOtech suggests.
s. rArr: ISO 10646 does not say that 'rightwards double arrow' is the 'implies' character but does not have another characterwith this function, so rArr can be used for 'implies' as ISOtech suggests.
t. prod: 'n-ary product' is not the same character as U+03A0 'Greek capital letter Pi' though the same glyph might be used forboth.
u. sum: 'n-ary summation' is not the same character as U+03A3 'Greek capital letter Sigma' though the same glyph might beused for both.
v. sim: 'tilde operator' is not the same character as U+007E 'tilde', although the same glyph might be used to represent both.w. nsup: note that nsup, U+2285 'not a superset of', is in the ISOamsn subset, but is not covered by the Symbol font encoding
and is not listed in the HTML 4.0 entities list on the documentation, but was erroneously omitted from the entities list; itshould be included for symmetry and analogy with other entities.
x. perp: Unicode only defines U+22A5 as the "up tack". The Unicode symbol for "perpendicular" is U+27C2. The twosymbols look similar, but are separate in Unicode. However, HTML uses U+22A5 as its "perpendicular" symbol. This is adiscrepancy between HTML and Unicode. As well, the U+22A4 character (the "down tack" symbol) rendered in a browsersuch as Firefox 3.6 can match the font of either "up tack" or "perpendicular", but not both, depending on whether a fixed-width or a proportional font is used. When viewed in Firefox 3.6, the symbols rendered in the order U+22A5, U+22A4,U+27C2 in a proportional font: ⊥ ⊤ ⟂ and a fixed width one: ⊥ ⊤ ⟂, shows that the "down tack" has a similar look toU+22A5 (HTML's "perpendicular") in the first case but matches U+27C2 in the second. This exemplifies the difficulties ofthe semiotics involved in interpreting glyphs, symbols and characters generally.
y. sdot: U+22C5 'dot operator' is not the same character as U+00B7 'middle dot'.z. U+22D8 does not have the lll entity in the HTML 5.2 list, but was erroneously omitted from the list.
aa. lang: U+27E8 'mathematical left angle bracket' is not the same character as U+003C 'less than', U+2039 'single left-pointing angle quotation mark', or U+3008 'left angle bracket'. In HTML 5.0, lang has was remapped to this code, asU+2329 'left-pointing angle bracket' has been marked deprecated in Unicode (since version 5.2) (Unicode.org - Proposalfor Additional Deprecated Characters (https://www.unicode.org/review/pr-122.html)).
ab. rang: U+27E9 'mathematical right angle bracket' is not the same character as U+003E 'greater than', U+203A 'single right-pointing angle quotation mark', or U+3009 'right angle bracket'. In HTML 5.0, rang had been remapped to this code, asU+232A 'right-pointing angle bracket' has been marked deprecated in Unicode (since version 5.2) (Unicode.org - Proposalfor Additional Deprecated Characters (https://www.unicode.org/review/pr-122.html)).
Entities representing special characters in XHTML
References
See also
Character encodings in HTMLHTML decimal character renderingSGML entityDigraph and Trigraph (a similar concept to enter unavailable characters)
Unicode Consortium (https://www.unicode.org/). See also: Unicode Consortium
UnicodeData.txt from the Unicode Consortium (https://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/UnicodeData.txt)World Wide Web Consortium (http://www.w3.org/). See also: World Wide Web Consortium
XML 1.0 spec (http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml/)HTML 2.0 spec (http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/html-spec/html-spec_toc.html)HTML 3.2 spec (http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html32)HTML 4.0 spec (http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-html40-19980424/)HTML 4.01 spec (http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/)HTML 5 spec (http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/)XHTML 1.0 spec (http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/)XML Entity Definitions for Characters (http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-entity-names/)
The normative reference to RFC 2070 (still found in DTDs defining the character entities for HTML or XHTML) is historic;this RFC (along with other RFC's related to different part of the HTML specification) has been deprecated in favor of thenewer informational RFC 2854 which defines the "text/html" MIME type and references directly the W3C specifications forthe actual HTML content.Numerical Reference of Unicode code points at Wikibooks
Character entity references in HTML 4 (http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/sgml/entities.html) at the W3CWebpage for encoding and decoding special characters (http://www.html-entities.org)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_XML_and_HTML_character_entity_references&oldid=1009234503"
This page was last edited on 27 February 2021, at 13:30 (UTC).
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External links