Linking library and theatre data
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University library
Linking library and theatre dataLukas KosterLibrary Systems CoordinatorLibrary of the University of Amsterdamhttp://www.uba.uva.nl@lukask
Linked Data and the Semantic Web – CIGS June 17 2011, Edinburgh
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Linked Data and the Semantic Web – CIGS June 17 2011, Edinburgh
University library
Pilot project
Linking library catalogue data to theatre performance data
Dutch Digital Cultural Heritage Foundation DEN as instigator
http://den.nl/
Library of the University of Amsterdam Theatre Institute of The Netherlands
http://tin.nl/http://www.uba.uva.nl/
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Linked Data and the Semantic Web – CIGS June 17 2011, Edinburgh
University library
Pilot Objectives
Proof of concept Gather experience Added value for customers Set an example Convince cultural heritage institutions Convince TIN, UBA management
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Linked Data and the Semantic Web – CIGS June 17 2011, Edinburgh
University library
Why, what, how, what not, results, problems, solutions?
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Linked Data and the Semantic Web – CIGS June 17 2011, Edinburgh
University library
Libraries are meant to be gateways to information
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Linked Data and the Semantic Web – CIGS June 17 2011, Edinburgh
University library
Helping customers find information
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Linked Data and the Semantic Web – CIGS June 17 2011, Edinburgh
University library
Information used to be stored in physical items books
journals cds
dvds
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Linked Data and the Semantic Web – CIGS June 17 2011, Edinburgh
University library
Services for customersSupport finding informationGive access to information
WWW
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Linked Data and the Semantic Web – CIGS June 17 2011, Edinburgh
University library
Information is everywhere, elsewhere
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Linked Data and the Semantic Web – CIGS June 17 2011, Edinburgh
University library
People Objects Newspapers Museums Publishers Books Files Archives Libraries Digital Physical Images Text Memories Movies Music Sound Statistics Research Journals Data Maps Metadata Collections Buildings History Art Science Government Societies Stories Photos Reports Private Public Games Shows Education Nature Speech War Schools Love Theatre Poetry Location Fiction Facts Fantasy Animals
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Linked Data and the Semantic Web – CIGS June 17 2011, Edinburgh
University library
Subject area
Theatre
Godot
Personal context
Library context
Different contexts
Ad Aerts (@adaerts)
Search
No connection
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Linked Data and the Semantic Web – CIGS June 17 2011, Edinburgh
University library
Catalogue results
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Linked Data and the Semantic Web – CIGS June 17 2011, Edinburgh
University library
Catalogue results
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Linked Data and the Semantic Web – CIGS June 17 2011, Edinburgh
University library
Catalogue results
Library catalogue = logistics and inventory system for storing and transporting physical items
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Linked Data and the Semantic Web – CIGS June 17 2011, Edinburgh
University library
Catalogue results
Bibliographic metadata: description of physical attributes, location, availability
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Linked Data and the Semantic Web – CIGS June 17 2011, Edinburgh
University library
Nothing about the content
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Linked Data and the Semantic Web – CIGS June 17 2011, Edinburgh
University library
Library delivery
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Linked Data and the Semantic Web – CIGS June 17 2011, Edinburgh
University library
Theatre play
Samuel Beckett
En attendant Godot (1949)
Waiting for Godot – a tragicomedy in two acts (1952)
A country road
A tree
Evening
Men in bowler hats
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Linked Data and the Semantic Web – CIGS June 17 2011, Edinburgh
University library
Theatre context
PARADOXKey concept: The Performance
Nothing remains, except ‘residuals’/’waste products’:
Memories
Souvenir brochures
Recordings
Objects
Texts
Reviews
Metadata
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Linked Data and the Semantic Web – CIGS June 17 2011, Edinburgh
University library
Theatre context
http://theaterinstituut.adlibsoft.com/
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Linked Data and the Semantic Web – CIGS June 17 2011, Edinburgh
University library
Theatre context
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Linked Data and the Semantic Web – CIGS June 17 2011, Edinburgh
University library
Theatre context
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Linked Data and the Semantic Web – CIGS June 17 2011, Edinburgh
University library
Can we connect both contexts using linked data?
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Linked Data and the Semantic Web – CIGS June 17 2011, Edinburgh
University library
Two sides
PublishUse
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Linked Data and the Semantic Web – CIGS June 17 2011, Edinburgh
University library
Publishing linked data
URIs for all things
Preferably persistent
Return data in ‘machine readable format’
Triples/RDF/etc.
Vocabulary/ontology
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Linked Data and the Semantic Web – CIGS June 17 2011, Edinburgh
University library
Using linked data
1. Construct URIs based on native metadata
2. Process returned RDF/Triples/etc.
3. Present results
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Linked Data and the Semantic Web – CIGS June 17 2011, Edinburgh
University library
A theatre play data model
‘Play’
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Linked Data and the Semantic Web – CIGS June 17 2011, Edinburgh
University library
Theatre Things (Entities)
Authors, actors, producers, etc. (persons) Plays (shows)
Productions
Performances Digital objects
Photos, posters, sound, video Physical objects
Costumes, scenery, models, posters, photos, sound, video …
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Linked Data and the Semantic Web – CIGS June 17 2011, Edinburgh
University library
Library Things (Entities)
Authors (persons) Books/holdings/items (plays)
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Linked Data and the Semantic Web – CIGS June 17 2011, Edinburgh
University library
MatchingLibrary catalogue results – Theatre production database results
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Linked Data and the Semantic Web – CIGS June 17 2011, Edinburgh
University library
What we made
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Linked Data and the Semantic Web – CIGS June 17 2011, Edinburgh
University library
How we did it URIs from TIN database
<base-url>/person/<personname>
<base-url>/title/<personname>/<title>
<base-url>/production/<personname>/<title>/<opening date>
Requested by OPAC
Returned by TINTogether with data
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Linked Data and the Semantic Web – CIGS June 17 2011, Edinburgh
University library
How we did it - URIs
<base-url>/person/Beckett, Samuel
<base-url>/title/Beckett, Samuel/Waiting for Godot
JavaScript/JQuery
HTML
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Linked Data and the Semantic Web – CIGS June 17 2011, Edinburgh
University library
How we did it – JavaScript/JQuery<base-url>/person/Beckett, Samuel
<base-url>/title/Beckett, Samuel/Waiting for Godot
<base-url>/production/Beckett, Samuel/Waiting for Godot/1988-11-22/6750
JavaScript/JQuery
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Linked Data and the Semantic Web – CIGS June 17 2011, Edinburgh
University library
Problems No common identifiers
Aleph key ≠ key No internal links to common entity
No central “Work” String matching
Author: ‘Samuel Beckett’- ‘Beckett, Samuel’
Title: ‘Waiting for Godot’ –’En attendant Godot’ Copyright
Photos, videos, audio, artwork
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Linked Data and the Semantic Web – CIGS June 17 2011, Edinburgh
University library
Identifiers/URIs/String matching
/title/Beckett, Samuel/Waiting for Godot
/title/Beckett, Samuel/Waiting for Godot : a tragicomedy in two acts
/title/Beckett, Samuel/En attendant Godot : pièce en deux actes
/title/Beckett, Samuel/Wachten op Godot
/title/Beckett, Samuel/Waiting for Godot
/title/Beckett, Samuel/Waiting For Godot
/title/Beckett, Samuel/Wachten op Godot
/title/Beckett, Samuel/Wachtend op Godot
/title/Beckett, Samuel/Wachten op Godot (De favorieten)
/title/Beckett, Samuel/Wachten op Godot (eerste bedrijf)
/title/Beckett, Samuel/En attendant Godot
/title/Beckett, Samuel/Warten auf Godot
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Linked Data and the Semantic Web – CIGS June 17 2011, Edinburgh
University library
Solutions?
Add links:
Internally: FRBR
Externally: Authority files Smart string matching? Manually? External broker mechanism
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Linked Data and the Semantic Web – CIGS June 17 2011, Edinburgh
University library
Links: FRBR, and more
Waiting for Godot
Wachtenop Godot (NL)
En attendantGodot (FR)
Production2009
Production2010
Performance 1
Performance 2
Performance 3
Manifestation
Item
Work
Expression
1st Edition2007
2nd Edition2010
Copy 1
Copy 2
Copy 3
Theatre Text/Publisher/Library
FRBR
Videoregistration
Article
Scene 1
Scene 2
Scene 3
Photo
LibraryCatalogue
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Linked Data and the Semantic Web – CIGS June 17 2011, Edinburgh
University library
Ideally….
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Linked Data and the Semantic Web – CIGS June 17 2011, Edinburgh
University library
Current situation
Implicit relations
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Linked Data and the Semantic Web – CIGS June 17 2011, Edinburgh
University library
Legacy systems => Linked Data
Make implicit relations explicit
Use external authority files
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Linked Data and the Semantic Web – CIGS June 17 2011, Edinburgh
University library
‘1st edition 1956, 1st print of this edition 1965’
‘Original title: En attendant Godot’
Links as text strings
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Linked Data and the Semantic Web – CIGS June 17 2011, Edinburgh
University library
MARCMARC record:- Identifiers to union catalogue records- Subfields with Autor name; Main title
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Linked Data and the Semantic Web – CIGS June 17 2011, Edinburgh
University library
JavaScript/JQueryHTML
<base-url>/person/Beckett, Samuel
<base-url>/title/Beckett, Samuel/Waiting for Godot
<base-url>/person/068463928
<base-url>/title/841548528
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Linked Data and the Semantic Web – CIGS June 17 2011, Edinburgh
University library
$8 – Field link and sequence numberIdentifies linked fields and may also propose a sequence for the linked fields. Subfield $8 may be repeated to link a field to one or more other group of fieldshttp://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/ecbdcntf.html
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Linked Data and the Semantic Web – CIGS June 17 2011, Edinburgh
University library
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Linked Data and the Semantic Web – CIGS June 17 2011, Edinburgh
University library
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Linked Data and the Semantic Web – CIGS June 17 2011, Edinburgh
University library
Worldcat Identities
Dutch Union CataloguePICA - OCLC
Digital Author Identifier
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Linked Data and the Semantic Web – CIGS June 17 2011, Edinburgh
University library
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Linked Data and the Semantic Web – CIGS June 17 2011, Edinburgh
University library
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Linked Data and the Semantic Web – CIGS June 17 2011, Edinburgh
University library
Dutch Union CataloguePICA - OCLC
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Linked Data and the Semantic Web – CIGS June 17 2011, Edinburgh
University library
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Linked Data and the Semantic Web – CIGS June 17 2011, Edinburgh
University library
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Linked Data and the Semantic Web – CIGS June 17 2011, Edinburgh
University library
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Linked Data and the Semantic Web – CIGS June 17 2011, Edinburgh
University library
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Linked Data and the Semantic Web – CIGS June 17 2011, Edinburgh
University library
Cataloguing: linking
FRBR
Author
Work
RDA
Author
Work