Supplementary material-1: List of publications reviewed for the compilation of alien flora of

India

Ali, A. M., Kumar, V. K. 1986. Survey of weed flora in Coimbatore district of the western

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Ali, R. 2006. Issues relating to invasives in the Andaman Islands. J. Bomb. Nat. Hist. Soc. 103:349-

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Ali, R. 2008. Biological invasions in the Indian context. Curr Sci 95: 296.

APFISN. 2005. Stocktaking of national forest invasive species activities: India. National Focal

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Ara, S., Naqshi, A. R. 1991. Ipomoea quamoclit Linn. (Convovulaceae) – a tropical climber in

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Ara, S., Naqshi, A. R., Baba, M. Y. 1995. Indigenous and exotic trees and shrubs of Kashmir

Valley. Indian J. Forestry 8:233-272.

Babu, C. R. 1970. On the occurrence of Ludwigia hyssopifolia (G. Don) Exell. (Onagraceae) in

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Babu, C. R., Biswas, M. C. 1970. Lepidium ruderale L. (Brassicaceae) in India. Curr Sci 39:288.

Bhatt, A. B., Saratbabu, G. V. 1988. Notes on the distribution of two exotics in western India. Acta

Botanica Indica. 116: 117-118.

Bhide, A. V. 1978. Kallstroemia pubescens (Don) Dandy – a new record for Maharastra state. J.

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Binoj Kumar, M. S., Das, R., Vinesh, R. 2000. Turnera subulata J. E. Sm. (Turneraceae) – a fast

naturalising weed in Indian subcontinent. J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 24: 300-302.

Bir, S. S., Sidhu, M. 1975. Weed flora of cultivable lands in Punjab – maize fields in Patiala district.

Acta Bot. Indica. 3:136-141.

Biswas, K. 1934. Some foreign weeds and their distribution in India and Burma. Indian Forester.

60: 861-865.

1

Biswas, K. P. 1934. Distribution of some of the common harmful exotic weeds established in the

country. Indian For. 60:861-865.

Biswas, K. P. 1934. Some foreign weeds and their distribution in India and Burma. Curr Sci. 2:422-

425.

Bose, R. B. 1976. Anote on Furcraea foetida (L.) Haw. (Agavaceae) from Northern India. Bull Bot

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Brahma, G., Gantait, S. & Debnath, H. S. 2008. A note on the invasion of exotic plants in

Sunderban biosphere reserve. J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 32(1):174-177.

Bruhl, P. 1908. Recent plant immigrants. J. R. Asiat. Soc. Bengal (Sci.) 4:603-656.

Burkill, I. H. 1911. Determination of the prickly pears now wild in India. Rec, Bot. Surv. India.

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Chandrashekara, U. M. 2001. Lantana camara in Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary, Kerala, India. In:

Sankaran, K. V., Murphy, S. T. & Evans, H. C. (eds.). Alien weeds in moist tropical

zones: banes and benefits. KFRI, India & CABI Bioscience, UK. Pp. 56-63.

Chatterjee, D. 1940. Studies on the endemic flora of India and Burma. J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal. 5: 19-

67.

Chatterjee, D. 1960. Record of Aeschynomene americana L. from India. Sci. & Cult. 13: 9-11.

Chaudhuri, A. B. 1960. Mikania cordata, the latest pest. Indian For. 85: 562-563.

Chowdhery, H. J., Pandey, D. S. 2007. Plants of Indian Botanic Garden. Botanical Survey of India,

Kolkata, India.

Dar, A. R., Dar, G. H. 2005. Note on the occurrence of Taxodium distichum (L.) Rich.

(Taxodiaceae) in Kashmir Himalaya. Indian For. 131:967-968.

Das, A. P. 2002. Survey of naturalised exotics in the flora of Darjiling hills, West Bengal (India). J.

Econ taxon Bot. 26: 3137.

Das, D., Pramanick, B. 1970. A note on Chrysanthemum leucanthemum Linn. (Asteraceae). J.

Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 67:613-614.

Datta, S. C., Banerjee, A. K. 1977. Floristic survey of rice field weeds. Indian Biologist. 9:46-51.

2

Datta, S. C., Biswas, K. K. 1973. Autecological studies on weeds of West Bengal V. Ipomoea

aquatic Forsk. Bull Bot Soc Bengal. 27:7-14.

Datta, S. C., Chakraborty, N. K. 1983. Weeds in Tripura crops. Indian Agric. 27:322-330.

Dhiman, P. C., Awasthi, O. P. 1977. A survey of weed flora in paddy fields in mid hills of

Himachal. Indian J. Agri. Res. 11:181-184.

Doddamani, M. B., Mummigatti, Nadagoudar, B. S., Chetti, M. B. 2001. Chromolaena in

Karnataka: Problems and prospects. In: Sankaran, K. V., Murphy, S. T. & Evans, H. C.

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Bioscience, UK. Pp. 42-45.

Faroda, A. S. 1969. Weed flora of Malpura. Indian J Weed Sci. 1:129-140.

Ghate, V.S. & Vartak, V. D. 1990. Notes on established exotic trees from Western Ghats of

Maharastra. J Bombay Nat Hist Soc 87(1): 16-19.

Ghosh, M. K. 1966. Hibiscus micranthus Linn. f a new record for West Bengal. Sci & Cult. 32:260-

261.

Ghosh, R. B., Banerjee, R. N., Ghosh, A. K. 1976. Eupatorium erythropappum Robinson – a new

record for India. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 73:554-556.

Ghosh, R.B., Banerjee, R.N., Ghosh, A. K. 1976. Eupatorium erythropappum Robinson - a new

record for India. J. Bombay Nat. Hist . Soc, 73(3): 554-556.

Gogoi, A. K. 2001. Status of Mikania infestation in Northeastern India. In: Sankaran, K. V.,

Murphy, S. T. & Evans, H. C. (eds.). Alien weeds in moist tropical zones: banes and

benefits. KFRI, India & CABI Bioscience, UK. Pp. 77-79.

Gogoi, A. K., Yaduraju, N. T., Dixit, A. 2005. District-wise distribution of major weeds in India.

National Research Centre for Weed Science, Jabalpur, India.

Guha bakshi, D. N. 1969. Occurence of Oxalis latifolia H. B. K. In district of Murshidabad in West

Bengal. Bull Bot Soc Bengal. 23:71.

Hajra PK, Das BK. 1982. Vegetation of Gangtok with special reference to exotic plants. Indian For.

107: 554 – 566.

Ilango, R. V. J. 2005. Weed flora in South Indian tea fields. J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 29: 491-503.

3

Ingalhalikar, S. 2001-07. Flowers of Sahyadri. Corolla Publications, Pune, India.

Islam, M. 1991. Exotic flora of Assam. J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 15(2): 391-407.

Janardhanan, K. P., Prasad, R. 1971. Ludwigia hyssopifolia (G. Don) Exell – a new record for the

upper Gangetic plain and Rajasthan. Bull Bot Surv. India. 13:160.

Jaryan, V., Chopra, S., Uniyal, S. K., Singh, R. D. 2007. Spreading fast yet unnoticed: Are we in for

another invasion? Curr Sci 93:1483-1484.

Joshi, A. C. 1934. Croton sparsiflorus reaches United Provinces. Curr Sci. 2(9): 334-335.

Joshi, L. P. 1989. Exotic trees of Doon Valley. J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 13(20): 405-412.

Jouget, H. 1928. Weeds of the Indian wayside. J Bombay Nat Hist Soc 32:810-812.

Kanodia, K. C., Gupta, R. K. 1972. Common weeds of kharif crops of western Rajasthan. Indian J

Weed Sci. 4:41-56.

Kathiresan, R. M. 2004. Invasive weeds in agro-ecosystems of South India. In: National workshop

on “Invasive alien species and biodiversity in India”. Banaras Hindu University,

Varanasi, India. Pp: 149.

Kaul, N. K. 1972. Senecio vulgaris Linn. – a fast spreading exotic weed of crop fields and orchards

of Kashmir. Bull Bot Surv India. 14: 162-163.

Khuroo AA, Rashid I, Reshi Z, Dar GH, Wafai B. A. 2007. The alien flora of Kashmir

Himalaya. Biol. Invasions 9:269-292.

Kohli, R.K., Batish, D.R., Singh, H.P., Dogra, K.S., 2006. Status, invasiveness and environmental

threats of three tropical American invasive weeds (Parthenium hysterophorus L.,

Ageratum conyzoides L., Lantana camara L.) in India, Biol. Invasions, 8:1501-1510.

Kohli, R.K., Dogra, K.S., Batish, D.R., Singh, H.P. 2004. Impact of invasive plants on the structure

and composition of natural vegetation of northwestern Indian Himalayas, Weed

Technol., 18:1296.

Krishen, P. 2006. Trees of Delhi. Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Limited.

Kshirsagar, S. R. & Patil, D. A. 2002. Exotic floral elements in the flora of Jalgaon district

(Maharashtra). J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 26 (3): 529-532.

4

Kshirsagar, S. R. 2005. Origin, present status and distribution of exotic plants in south Gujarat.

Indian J. For. 28: 136-143.

Madhusoodanan, P. V., Rejani, A. 1989. Turnera subulata J. E. Smith (Turneraceae) – an

interesting exotic weed in Kerala. J Econ Taxon Bot. 13: 128-132.

Mahajan, M., Azeez, P. A. 2001. Distribution of selected exotic weeds in Nilgiri Biosphere

Reserve. In: Sankaran, K. V., Murphy, S. T. & Evans, H. C. (eds.). Alien weeds in moist

tropical zones: banes and benefits. KFRI, India & CABI Bioscience, UK. Pp. 46-55.

Maheshwari JK, Paul SR. 1975. The exotic flora of Ranchi. J Bombay Nat Hist Soc 72(1): 158 – 88.

Maheshwari, J. K. 1960. The origin and distribution of the naturalized plants of Khandwa plateau,

Madhya Pardesh. J. Biol. Sci. 3:9-19.

Maheshwari, J. K. 1961. Weeds and alien plants of Asirgarh, M. P. J Bombay Nat Hist Soc 58: 202-

215.

Maheswari, J.K., 1965. Alligator weed in Indian lakes. Nature 206:1270.

Maheshwari, J. K. 1962. Studies on the Naturalised Flora of India. In: Maheswari, P., Johri, B.M.,

Vasil, I. K. (eds.). Proceedings of the Summer School of Botany, Sree Sarawati Press,

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Maheshwari, J. K. 1964. Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb. – a new record for India. Bull

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Maheshwari, J. K. 1972. Tagetes minuta Linn. in Simla hills. J Bombay Nat Hist Soc. 69: 451.

Maheshwari, J. K. 1979. Alien flora of India. In: Progress in Plant Research (Vol-I), Pp.219-228.

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Maheshwari, J. K., Singh, V. 1972. Soliva anthemifolia (Juss. ) R. Br. ex Less. J Bombay Nat Hist

Soc 69: 452-453.

Maiti, G. G., Guha Bakshi, D. N. 1981. Invasion of exotic weeds in West Bengal since 1903:

Dicotyledons and moncotyledons. J Econ Taxon Bot. 2: 158-168.

Maiti, G. G., Hore, D. K. 1978. A note on the occurrence and distribution of Boerhavia erecta Linn.

in India. Bull Bot Soc Bengal. 32:36-40.

5

Majumder, R. B. 1962. Weed flora of the district of 24-Parganas, West Bengal. Indian

Agriculturist. 6:89-213.

Malik, C. B., Grover, J. S. 1969. Argemone subfusiformis Ownbey (Papaveraceae) – a new record

for India. Indian For. 95: 480-481.

Manilal, K.S., Raveendrakumar, K. 1998. Additions to the Flora of Kerala since Gamble (1935).

Rheedea 8: 179-241.

Matthew K. M. 1969. Exotic flora of Kodaikanal and Palni hills. Rec Bot Surv India. 20 (1): 1 – 241

Matthew, K. M. 2007. The exotic flowering plants of the Coromandel coast. J. Econ. Taxon. Bot.

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Mehra, K. L. 1966. Protuguese introduction of fruit plants in India. Indian Horticulture. 10(3):9-12.

Mishra K. K. 1996. A census of the exotic species of Alternanthera Forssk. (Amaranthaceae) in

Bihar. J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 19: 613-619.

Mitra R. L. 1969. Euphorbia prostrate Ait.: its identity and distribution. Indian For. 95:425-427.

Mitra, D., Roy, B. 1977. Ipomoea leari Paxt. – a naturalised plant of India. J. Bomb. Nat. Hist. Soc.

74:211-212.

Moni, N. S. 1959. Eupatorium odoratum – a common weed found in the teak plantation of Kerala

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Mukherjee, A. K. 1986. Migration of temperate flora to Peninsular India. J. Econ. Tax. Bot. 7:361-

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Mukherjee, P. K. 1969. Cleome rutidosperma DC. a new record for India. Indian For. 95:237.

Muniappan, R., Viraktamath, C. A. 1993. Invasive alien weeds in the Western Ghats. Curr Sci. 64: 555–557.

Muraleedharan, P. K., Anitha, V. 2001. The economic impact of Mikanai micrantha on the

agroforestry production system in the Western Ghats of Kerala. In: Sankaran, K. V.,

Murphy, S. T. & Evans, H. C. (eds.). Alien weeds in moist tropical zones: banes and

benefits. KFRI, India & CABI Bioscience, UK. Pp. 80-85.

Murphy, S. T. 2001. Alien weeds in moist forest zones of India: population characteristics, ecology

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6

Evans, H. C. (eds.). Alien weeds in moist tropical zones: banes and benefits. KFRI,

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Murti, S. K. 1975. Aliens naturalized in the flora of Bilaspur, M. P. Bull. Bot Surv India 17(1-4):87-

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Murty, E. N., Raju, V. S., Reddy, C. S. 2007. Occurence of exotic Hyptis suaveolens. Curr Sci 93:

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Nagar, P. S., Pathak, S. J., Pandya, S. M. 2004. The alien flora of the Barda hills and its

surroundings in Gujarat, India. Indian J. Forestry, 27:25-38.

Nair, N. C., Chandrabose, M., Srinivasan, S. R. 1980. A further contribution to the weed flora of

south India. Indian J.. Forestry, 3(2):111-115.

Nair, N.C., Chandrabose, M., Srinivasan, S.R. 1980. The weed flora of south India. Indian J..

Forestry, 3(1):56-63.

Nair, V. J., Pandey, D. S. 1972. On the occurrence of Lepidium ruderale L. and L. virginicum L.

( Brassicaceae) in South India. Bull Bot Surv India. 14:157.

Nath, R. 1979. Systematics and morphology of the weed flora of Delhi state-I. Indian J. Agri. Res.

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Nayar M. P. 1977. Changing patterns of the Indian Flora. Bull Bot Surv India. 19: 145 – 55.

Nazarudeen, A., Shareef, S. M. 2008. Enumeration of exotic fruit species grown in Kerala, India. J.

Econ. Taxon. Bot. 32(2):333-341.

Negi, P. S., Hajra, P. K. 2007. Alien flora of Doon Valley, Northwest Himalaya. Curr. Sci., 92:968-

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Oudhia, P., Tripathi, R. S. 2000. Medicinal weed flora of brinjal fields in Chhattisgarh, India. Crop

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Oza, G. M. 1973. The weeds of the cultivated fields of Gujarat state. Annals of Arid Zone. 13:196-

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Pandey, D. S. 1971. On the occurrence of Galinsoga ciliata (Rafin.) Blake (Asteraceae) in South

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Pandey, D. S. 2000. Exotics – introduced and natural immigrants, weeds, cultivated, etc. In: Flora

of India (Introductory Volume, Part II), Singh, N. P., Singh, D. K., Hajra, P. K.,

Sharma, B. D. (eds.). Botanical Survey of India. Kolkata, India. Pp:266-301.

Pandey, R. P. & Diwakar, P. G. 2008. An integrated checklist flora of Andaman and Nicobar

Islands, India. J. Econ Tax. Bot. 32(2):403-500.

Pandey, R.P. & Parmer, P. J. 1994. The exotic flora of Rajasthan. J. Econ Tax. Bot.18:105-135.

Pangtey, Y. P. S. Samant, S. S. Rawal, R. S. 1996. Diversity of Introduced Weeds in the Flora of

Naini Tal (Kumaun Himalaya). New Botanist. 23: 45-53.

Patil, D. A. 1990-1995. Exotic elements in the Flora of Dhule district (Maharastra) J. Econ Tax.

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Congr Assoc Proc. 70: 41.

Raizada, M. B. 1950. New or noteworthy plants from the upper Gangetic Plain. Indian For. 76:489-

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Rajagopal, T. & Panigrahi, G. 1965. Aliens naturalized in the flora of Allahabad. Proc. Nat. Acad.

Sci. India Sect. B. 35(1):25-45.

Raju, R. A., Reddy, M. N. 1987. Weed flora of wetland rice in West Godavari. J. Res. APAU.

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Ramakrishnan, P. S. 2001. Biological invasion as a component of global change: The Indian

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Ramaswamy, S. V., Rao, R. R., Bhaskar, V. 1972-73. Contributions from the Herbarium,

Manasagantodi, Mysore VI. Notes on some adventives plants of Bangalore and Mysore

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Rao, A. V. N. 1969. Solanum hispidum Pers. – a new record for South India. Bull Bot Surv India.

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8

Rao, R. R. 1979. Parthenium hysterophorus L. (Asteraceae) from Gauhati, Assam – A new record

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Rao, R. R. 1994. Biodiversity in India (Floristic Aspects). Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh,

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Rawat, G. S., Srivastava, S. K. 1986. Recently introduced exotics in the flora of Himachal Pradesh.

J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 8(1): 17-20.

Reddy CS, Raju VS. 2002. Additions to the weed flora of Andhra Pradesh, India . J Econ Taxon

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Reddy, B. B., Audinarayana, M., Rao, A. R., Reddy, G. B. 1987. Weed flora of Telangana region of

Andhra Pradesh. Indian J Weed Sci. 19:83-93.

Reddy, C. S. 2000. Cardamine trochocarpa Hochst. ex A. Rich. and Cleome rutidosperma DC. as

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Reddy, C. S. 2008. Catalogue of invasive alien flora of India. Life Science J. 5:84-89.

Reddy, C. S. 2008. Not all green is good: Ban on consumption of alligator. Curr Sci 95:296-297.

Reddy, C. S., Rangaswamy, C. S., Pattanaik, M. C., Jha, C.S. 2009. Invasion of alien species in

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S. T. & Evans, H. C. (eds.). Alien weeds in moist tropical zones: banes and benefits.

KFRI, India & CABI Bioscience, UK. Pp. 64-66.

Reshi, Z., Sapru, B. L., Kachroo, P. 1987. Floristic and phonological observations on weed flora of

Kashmir valley. Indian J. Ecol. 14: 218-223.

Samraj, P. 1974. A survey of weeds of rangelands of western Rajasthan. Annals of Arid Zone.

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9

Samraj, P. 1981. Useful alien trees of the Nilgiris. Bull Bot Surv India 23: 243-249.

Sandurth, N. Y. 1946. Gomphrena celosioides Mart. – a weed spreading to the Old World tropics.

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Sharma, B. D., Pandey, D. S. 1984. Exotic Flora of Allahabad District. Botanical survey of India,

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Sharma, G.P., Raizada, P., Raghuvanshi, A .S. 2009. Hyptis suaveolens: An emerging invader of

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Sharma, G.P., Singh, J.S., Raghuvanshi, A .S. 2005. Plant invasions: Emerging trends and future

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Sharma, M. 1978. Weed flora of Punjab in Rabi crops. Indian J Weed Sci. 10:15-18.

Sharma, M. 1981. Weed flora of Punjab-II – weeds of kharif crops. Indian J Weed Sci. 13:26-31.

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Sharma, M. 1994. Additions to Punjab Plants, Checklist. Indian J. For. 17(4):353-355.

Sharma, M., Dhaliwal, D. S. 1997. Raphanus raphanistrum Linn. (cruciferae) – An alien weed

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Sharma, S. C., Malik, S. A., Sharma, A. 2007. The exotic plants in the vegetation of Shahjahanpur

district (U. P.). J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 31(1):235-243.

Sharma, S. K., Singh, V., Panwar, K. S. 2005. Weed management in Indian mustard under dryland

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Sharma, V.S. 1969. Ludwigia erecta (L.) Hara (Onagraceae) : a new record for India. J. Bombay

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Sharma, V. S. 2008. Comments on the identity of Ageratum conyzoides L., and A. houstonianum

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Shrivastava, J. L. & Oommachan, M. 1994. The exotic flora of Jabalpur district – M.P. J. Econ.

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Sidhu, M., Bir, S. S. 1987. Weed flora of orchards in Patiala district, Punjab. Indian J Weed Sci.

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Singh G, Kachroo P. 1983. Exotic trees and shrubs of Kashmir. Indian For. 109:60-76.

Singh K. P., Shukla A. N., Singh, J. S. 2010. State-level inventory of invasive alien plants, their

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Singh, G., Kachroo. P. 1983. Exotic trees and shrubs of Kashmir. Indian Forestor 109:60-76.

Singh, N. P. 1969. Weed flora of some fields and plantations of Dehra Dun. Bull Bot Surv India.

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11

Singh, S. C., Srivastava. 1999. Exotic medicinal plants of Lucknow district, U.P. J. Econ Tax. Bot.

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Singh, S. K., Singh, O. P. 1979. Weed flora of paddy crop in Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh. Oryza.

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Sreekumar, P. V. 1997. An annotated check-list on the exotic ornamental plants of Bay Islands. J.

Econ. Taxon. Bot. 21(2): 427-439.

Srivastava, J. C. 1995. Some recently introduced or newly recorded plants from Patna District and

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