LÍNGUA INGLESA Ensino Fundamental, 9º Série PRESENT PERFECT X SIMPLE PRESENT.

LÍNGUA INGLESAEnsino Fundamental, 9º Série

PRESENT PERFECT X SIMPLE PRESENT

Inglês, 9º Série, Present Perfect x Simple Present

ÍndiceGrammar notes

Formação do Simple Present Regras Ortograficas Usos do Simple Present Formação do Present Perfect Usos do Present Perfect

Grammar in use Exercise 1 Exercise 2 Exercise 3 Exercise 4 Exercise 5Grammar in action Song: We are the championsGabaritoSugestões para um trabalho interdisciplinar Bibliografia


Grammar notes


FORMAÇÃO DO SIMPLE PRESENT

AFIRMATIVAl / You / We / They driveHe / She / lt drives

NEGATIVAI / You / We / They don’t drive.He / She / lt doesn’t drive.

INTERROGATIVADo l / you / we / they drive?Does he / she / it drive?


SIMPLE PRESENT

REGRAS ORTOGRÁFICAS PARA VERBOS NA 3º PESSOA DO SINGULAR EXEMPLOS

A Maioria dos verbos: verbo + s want – wants

Verbos terminados em o, s, z, x, sh, ch:verbo + es

do – doesmiss – missesbuzz – buzzesmix – mixesfinish – finisheswatch - watches

Verbos terminados em consonante + y:verbo – y + ies

study – studiescry – cries

Exceção: have - has


USOS DO PRESENT SIMPLEPara indicar eventos regulares/habituais:

A carnival takes place In Rio every year.Uma festa de carnaval acontece no Rio todos os anos.

...para falar sobre ocupações:What do you do? (Ou seja: Qual é a sua ocupação?)

...para falar sobre a frequência com que você faz algo:

How often do you go to the dentist?Com que frequência você vai ao dentista?He looks at his mobile phone every five minutes.Ele olha para o seu telefone celular a cada cinco minutos.

Os advérbios de frequência (sometimes, always, etc.) normalmente são colocados imediatamente antes do verbo principal:

I always play tennis on Saturday but I never win.


USOS DO PRESENT SIMPLE

Sempre jogo ténis no sábado, mas nunca venço.

Para falar sobre verdades universais.

Vegetarians don’t eat meat. Os vegetarianos não comem carne.The Earth goes round the Sun. A terra gira em torno do sol.The early bird catches the worm. Provérbio inglês significando que" quem chega mais cedo, consegue o melhor.

E também para perguntar e dizer o significado de algo:

What does this sign mean?It means there's a man with an umbrella.No, it doesn’t. It means there are roadworks.

O que significa aquela placa?Significa que há um homem com um guarda-chuva.Nada disso. Significa que há homens trabalhando na pista.


USOS DO PRESENT SIMPLE

Para descrever estados permanentes:

My sister lives in Brighton but she works in London.Minha irmã mora em Brighton, mas trabalha em Londres.

Não use o Present Simple para falar sobre estados temporários. Para tais casos, use o Present Continuous.


FORMAÇÃO DO PRESENT PERFECT

AFIRMATIVA

I / You / We / They have (‘ve) worked...

He / She / lt has ('s) worked...

Auxiliar have / has + o Particípio PassadoNenhum verbo em inglês forma o Present Perfect com o verbo be.

I have worked here since 2001.Trabalho aqui desde 2001.



NEGATIVA

I / You / We / They have not (haven't) Worked...

He / She / lt has not (hasn’t) been...


I haven't been to China.Nunca estive na China.



INTERROGATIVA

Have l / you / we / they worked...

Has he / she / it worked...


Has he arrived yet?Ele já chegou?


USOS DO PRESENT PERFECTNeste uso, a palavra perfect refere-se ao que os gramáticos chamam

"aspecto". Ou seja, uma forma de ver a ação ou o estado (expresso pelo verbo) em relação ao decorrer do tempo.

O aspecto perfect se refere à idéia em expressões como as seguintes:

already já since then desde entãoso far até então up to now até agora

A função dessas expressões é vincular o passado ao presente que, aliás, é a principal função do Present Perfect.

Have you seen that film?Você assistiu àquele filme?

I’ve already seen it.Eu já assisti.


USOS DO PRESENT PERFECTO Present Perfect não pode ser usado se o passado estiver separado

do presente. No entanto, o Present Perfect deve ser usado quando houver uma conexão entre o passado e o presente, por exemplo com since (desde) e for (há).

He's been on the island for a long time.Ele está na ilha há muito tempo.

I have lived in London since I was a student. (E eu ainda moro lá.)Moro em Londres desde que era estudante.

A palavra ever e never frequentemente são usadas para pedir e dar informações gerais usando o Present Perfect. Use ever após o sujeito em perguntas:

Have you ever been to Iceland?Você já esteve na Islândia?

Use never após have ou has em sentenças negativas:

I have never seen that boy before.Nunca vi aquele menino antes.


Grammar in use


Complete the sentences using the Present Simple of the verbs in brackets.(Use contractions in the negative: don't, doesn't.)1. Brazil _____ (produce) a lot of coffee.2. He _____ (not / come) from China. He _____ (come) from Singapore.3. Monday _____ (come) after Sunday.4. She _____ (study) classical violin at college, but she also _____ (play) in a pop band.5. Al and Jo _____ (not / know) each other very well, but they always _____ (say) hello.6. You _____ (not/look) very happy this morning.7. I've got a very old car. It _____ (not / go) very fast and it _____ (make) a lot of noise.8. I _____ (go) to the gym every Wednesday, but my brother _____ (go) every day.9. He never _____ (do) his school homework on time!10. I _____ (not / eat) meat or fish. I only _____ (eat) fruit and vegetables.


Complete the questions in the Present Simple. For example:

Does it rain much in England? Yes, it rains a lot.

1. What time _____ usually get up? I usually get up at about 7 o'clock.2. How often _____ football? He plays football about twice a week.3. Where _____? They come from California.4. How much _____? It costs about $1000.5. _____ at the weekend? They work on Saturday but not on Sunday.6. _____ television very often? No, she never watches television, but she often listens to the radio.


These sentences give incorrect information. Write correct sentences. Use the cues in brackets. For example:The American President lives in Buckingham Palace.(the White House) No, he doesn't. He lives in the White House.

1. The Queen of England lives In the White House.(Buckingham Palace) ___________________________________________ 2. Water boils at 200 degrees Celsius.(100) ________________________________________________________ 3. Rice grows in Spain.(Japan) ______________________________________________________ 4. Spring comes after Summer.(before) ______________________________________________________


Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in the box.

1. _____ you ever _____ in the pacific Ocean ?2. _____ you ever _____ a CD from a music shop ?3. _____ you ever _____ with chopsticks ? 4. _____ you ever _____ a window with a football ?5. _____ he ever _____ an Oriental language ?6. _____ she ever _____ a racehorse ?7. _____ they ever _____ a bad argument ?

Eat ride steal study have break swim


Read the information in the box. Say what the people 'have never done' using the words in brackets. Follow the example.Al has never been camping.

Bonnie has always been frightened of heights.Chad has always been a vegetarian.Donna has never liked sport.Ed has never learnt how to use a computer.Flo has always hated pets.Gil and Geena have never had a television.Mr. and Mrs. Harris have never liked walking.

1. (sleep / in a tent) Al has never slept in a tent.2. (eat / roast lamb) ______________________3. (flown / in a hot air balloon) ______________________4. (go / on a trekking holiday) ______________________5. (have / a cat) ______________________6. (play / baseball) ______________________7. (see / a soap opera) ______________________8. (send / an e-mail) ______________________


Ouça no youtube a música We are the championse complete os espaços nos slides seguintes.

Clique aqui ou copie e cole no navegador o link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bkd4CPOGtJo

Grammar in action

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bkd4CPOGtJo



We are the champions – Queen___ ___ my duesTime after time___ ___ my sentenceBut commetted no crimeAnd bad mistakes___ ___ a few___ ___ my share of sandKicked in my faceBut ___ ___ through

And we ___ I to go onand on and on and on

We are the champions - my friendsAnd we'll keep on fightingTill the endWe are the championsWe are the championsNo time for losers'Cause we are the champions of the World___ ___ my bowsAnd my curtain ___You brought me fame and fortuneAnd everything that ___ with itI ___ you allBut ___ ___ no bed of rosesNo pleasure cruiseI ___ it a challenge beforeThe whole human raceAnd I ain't gonna lose


We are the champions – Queen

We are the champions - my friendsAnd we'll keep on fightingTill the endWe are the championsWe are the championsNo time for losers'Cause we are the champions of the World

And we ___ I to go on and on and on and on

We are the champions - my friendsAnd we'll keep on fightingTill the endWe are the championsWe are the championsNo time for losers'Cause we are the champions of the world


Nos slides seguintes,confira as respostas.


Complete the sentences using the Present Simple of the verbs in brackets. (Use contractions in the negative: don't, doesn't.)1. Brazil produces (produce) a lot of coffee.2. He doesn’t come (not / come) from China. He comes (come) from Singapore.3. Monday comes (come) after Sunday.4. She studies (study) classical violin at college, but she also plays (play) in a pop band.5. Al and Jo don’t know (not / know) each other very well, but they always say (say) hello.6. You don’t look (not/look) very happy this morning.7. I've got a very old car. It doesn’t go (not / go) very fast and it makes (make) a lot of noise.8. I go (go) to the gym every Wednesday, but my brother goes (go) every day.9. He never does (do) his school homework on time!10. I don’t eat (not / eat) meat or fish. I only eat (eat) fruit and vegetables.


Complete the questions in the Present Simple. For example:

Does it rain much in England? Yes, it rains a lot.

1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at about 7 o'clock.2. How often does he play football? He plays football about twice a week.3. Where do they come from? They come from California.4. How much does it cost? It costs about $1000.5. Do they work at the weekend? They work on Saturday but not on Sunday.6. Does she watch television very often? No, she never watches television, but she often listens to the radio.


These sentences give incorrect information. Write correct sentences. Use the cues in brackets. For example:The American President lives in Buckingham Palace.(the White House) No, he doesn't. He lives in the White House.

1. The Queen of England lives In the White House.(Buckingham Palace) No, she doesn’t. She lives in Buckingham Palace. 2. Water boils at 200 degrees Celsius.(100) No, it doesn’t. It boils at 100 degrees Celsius. 3. Rice grows in Spain.(Japan) No, it doesn’t. It grows in Japan. 4. Spring comes after Summer.(before) No, it doesn’t. It comes before Summer.


Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in the box.

1. Have you ever swum in the pacific Ocean ?2. Have you ever stolen a CD from a music shop ?3. Have you ever eaten with chopsticks ? 4. Have you ever broken a window with a football ?5. Has he ever studied an Oriental language ?6. Has she ever ridden a racehorse ?7. Have they ever had a bad argument ?

Eat ride steal study have break swim


Read the information in the box. Say what the people 'have never done' using the words in brackets. Follow the example.Al has never been camping.

Bonnie has always been frightened of heights.Chad has always been a vegetarian.Donna has never liked sport.Ed has never learnt how to use a computer.Flo has always hated pets.Gil and Geena have never had a television.Mr. and Mrs. Harris have never liked walking.

1. (sleep / in a tent) Al has never slept in a tent.2. (eat / roast lamb) Chad has never eaten roast lamb.3. (flown / in a hot air balloon) Bonnie has never flown in a hot air balloon.4. (go / on a trekking holiday) Mr. and Mrs. Harris have never been on a trekking holiday.5. (have / a cat) Flo has never had a cat.6. (play / baseball) Donna has never played baseball.7. (see / a soap opera) Gil and Geena have never seen a soap opera.8. (send / an e-mail) Ed has never sent an e-mail.


Grammar in actionOuça no youtube a música We are the champions

e acompanhe a letra nos slides seguintes.

Clique aqui ou copie e cole no navegador o link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bkd4CPOGtJo




We are the champions – QueenI've paid my duesTime after timeI've done my sentenceBut commetted no crimeAnd bad mistakesI've made a fewI've had my share of sandKicked in my faceBut I've come through

And we mean I to go onand on and on and on

We are the champions - my friendsAnd we'll keep on fightingTill the endWe are the championsWe are the championsNo time for losers'Cause we are the champions of the WorldI've taken my bowsAnd my curtain callsYou brought me fame and fortuneAnd everything that goes with itI thank you allBut it's been no bed of rosesNo pleasure cruiseI consider it a challenge beforeThe whole human raceAnd I ain't gonna lose


We are the champions – Queen

We are the champions - my friendsAnd we'll keep on fightingTill the endWe are the championsWe are the championsNo time for losers'Cause we are the champions of the World

And we mean I to go on and on and on and on

We are the champions - my friendsAnd we'll keep on fightingTill the endWe are the championsWe are the championsNo time for losers'Cause we are the champions of the world


SUGESTÕES PARA UM TRABALHO INTERDISCIPLINAR

Elaborar uma pesquisa sobre os Estados Unidos da América, com destaque para a Cidade de Las Vegas destacando sua posição geográfica na América do Norte e também uma análise sobre sua formação populacional.

Artes: Elaborar uma pesquisa sobre as personalidades artísticas dos Estados Unidos da América, com destaque para a Cidade de Las Vegas.

História: Elaborar uma pesquisa sobre os costumes, tradições, políticas, religião e história dos Estados Unidos da América, com destaque para a Cidade de Las Vegas.

Língua Portuguesa: Solicitar uma produção de texto que apresente as diferenças culturais entre os Estados Unidos da América e o Brasil.


BIBLIOGRAFIA English Tenses: explicações gramaticais

em português e exercícios em inglês / Ken Singleton. – São Paulo: Special Book Services Livraria, 2004.

Tavares, Kátia Cristina do Amaral Way to go ! : língua estrangeira moderna Amaral Tavares, Claudio de Paiva Franco. -1. ed. –São Paulo : Ática, 2013.

Arruda, Cordélia Canabrava – English Today, 9º ano – 2º ed. – São Paulo: Escala Educacional, 2008.


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LÍNGUA INGLESA Ensino Fundamental, 9º Série PRESENT PERFECT X SIMPLE PRESENT.

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