Linear Polymer Chain. · 1 Supporting Information to Precise Grafting of Macrocyclics and Dendrons...
Transcript of Linear Polymer Chain. · 1 Supporting Information to Precise Grafting of Macrocyclics and Dendrons...
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Supporting Information
to
Precise Grafting of Macrocyclics and Dendrons to a
Linear Polymer Chain.
Faheem Amir,1 Md. D. Hossain,1 Zhongfan Jia, 1 and Michael J. Monteiro1,*
1. Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland,
Brisbane QLD 4072, Australia
*author to whom correspondence should be sent:
e-mail: [email protected]
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Polymer Chemistry.This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2016
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Table of Contents1 Synthesis of Initiators and Linkers .............................................................................................................5
2 Synthesis of Polymers and Polymer Topologies ........................................................................................6
2.1 Synthesis of PSTY28-Br (6), by ATRP ...................................................................................................6
2.2 Synthesis of PSTY28-N3 (7) by Azidation with NaN3 ............................................................................7
2.3 Synthesis of (≡)2PSTY20-Br (8) by ATRP...............................................................................................7
2.4 Synthesis of (PSTY28)2-PSTY20-Br (9) by CuAAC...................................................................................8
2.5 Synthesis of (PSTY28)2-PSTY20-N3 (10) by Azidation with NaN3 ...........................................................9
2.6 Synthesis of (PSTY28)2-PSTY20-≡ (11) by CuAAC ..................................................................................9
2.7 Synthesis of ≡(HO)-PSTY28-Br (12), (12b) by ATRP ...........................................................................10
2.8 Synthesis of ≡(HO)-PSTY25-Br (12c) by ATRP ....................................................................................10
2.9 Synthesis of ≡(HO)-PSTY25-N3 (13) by Azidation with NaN3 .............................................................11
2.10 Synthesis of c-PSTY25-OH (14) ..........................................................................................................11
2.11 Synthesis of c-PSTY25-Br (15)............................................................................................................12
2.12 Synthesis of c-PSTY25-N3 (16) ...........................................................................................................13
2.13 Synthesis of c-PSTY25-≡ (17) .............................................................................................................13
2.14 Synthesis of TIPS-≡(HO)-PSTY28-Br (18), (18b) .................................................................................14
2.15 Synthesis of TIPS-≡-(OH)-PSTY28-N3 (19) by Azidation with NaN3 ....................................................14
2.16 Synthesis of TIPS-≡-(OH)-PSTY28-N3 (19b) by Azidation with NaN3 ..................................................15
2.17 Synthesis of TIPS-≡(OH-PSTY28)2-Br (20) by CuAAC ..........................................................................15
2.18 Synthesis of TIPS-≡(OH-PSTY28)2-Br (20b) by CuAAC........................................................................15
2.19 Synthesis of TIPS-≡(OH-PSTY28)2-N3 (21) by Azidation with NaN3 ....................................................16
2.20 Synthesis of TIPS-≡(OH-PSTY28)2-N3 (21b) by Azidation with NaN3 ..................................................16
2.21 Synthesis of TIPS-≡(Br-PSTY28)2-N3 (22) ............................................................................................17
2.22 Synthesis of TIPS-≡(Br-PSTY28)2-N3 (22b) ..........................................................................................17
2.23 Synthesis of TIPS-≡(N3-PSTY28)2-N3 (23) by Azidation with NaN3 .....................................................18
2.24 Synthesis of TIPS-≡(OH-PSTY28)3-Br (24) by CuAAC ..........................................................................18
2.25 Synthesis of TIPS-≡(OH-PSTY28)3-N3 (25) by Azidation with NaN3 ....................................................19
2.26 Synthesis of TIPS-≡(Br-PSTY28)3-N3 (26)............................................................................................19
2.27 Synthesis of TIPS-≡(N3-PSTY28)3-N3 (27) ...........................................................................................19
2.28 Synthesis of TIPS-≡(HO-PSTY28)3-HO-( PSTY28-OH)3-≡-TIPS (28) by CuAAC.......................................20
2.29 Synthesis of TIPS-≡(Br-PSTY28)3-Br-( PSTY28-Br)3-≡-TIPS (29) ............................................................20
2.30 Synthesis of TIPS-≡(N3-PSTY28)3-N3-(PSTY28-N3)3-≡-TIPS (30) by Azidation with NaN3 ......................21
2.31 Synthesis of tri-cyclic architecture (31) by CuAAC...........................................................................21
2.32 Synthesis of tri-dendron architecture (32) by CuAAC......................................................................22
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2.33 Synthesis of tetra-cyclic architecture (33) by CuAAC.......................................................................23
2.34 Synthesis of tetra-dendron architecture (34) by CuAAC..................................................................23
2.35 Synthesis of hepta-cyclic architecture (35) by CuAAC .....................................................................24
2.36 Synthesis of hepta-dendron architecture (36) by CuAAC ................................................................25
2.37 Synthesis of TIPS-≡(HO-PSTY28)2-≡ (37) by CuAAC............................................................................25
2.38 Synthesis of TIPS-≡(Br-PSTY28)2-(HO-PSTY28)2-≡-TIPS (38) by CuAAC................................................26
2.39 Synthesis of TIPS-≡(N3-PSTY28)2-(HO-PSTY28)2-≡-TIPS (39) by Azidation with NaN3 ..........................26
2.40 Synthesis of TIPS-≡(Dendron-PSTY28)2-(HO-PSTY28)2-≡-TIPS (40) by CuAAC .....................................27
2.41 Synthesis of TIPS-≡(Dendron-PSTY28)2-(Br-PSTY28)2-≡-TIPS (41) .......................................................27
2.42 Synthesis of TIPS-≡(Dendron-PSTY28)2-(N3-PSTY28)2-≡-TIPS by Azidation with NaN3 (42).................28
2.43 Synthesis of TIPS-≡(Dendron-PSTY28)2-(Cyclic-PSTY28)2-≡-TIPS (43) by CuAAC .................................28
3 Characterization of initiators and linkers ................................................................................................31
4 Characterization of PSTY28-Br (6) .............................................................................................................34
5 Characterization of PSTY28-N3 (7).............................................................................................................35
6 Characterization of (≡)2PSTY20-Br (8) .......................................................................................................36
7 Characterization of (PSTY28)2-PSTY20-Br (9)..............................................................................................37
8 Characterization of (PSTY28)2-PSTY20-N3 (10)............................................................................................37
9 Characterization of (PSTY28)2-PSTY20-≡ (11) .............................................................................................38
10 Characterization of ≡(OH)-PSTY28-Br (12) ............................................................................................39
11 Characterization of ≡(OH)-PSTY28-Br (12b) ..........................................................................................40
12 Characterization of ≡(OH)-PSTY25-Br (12c) ...........................................................................................41
13 Characterization of ≡(OH)-PSTY25-N3 (13) ............................................................................................42
14 Characterization of c-PSTY25-OH (14)...................................................................................................43
15 Characterization of c-PSTY25-Br (15) ....................................................................................................44
16 Characterization of c-PSTY25-N3 (16) ....................................................................................................45
17 Characterization of c-PSTY25-≡ (17) ......................................................................................................46
18 Characterization of TIPS-≡-(HO)-PSTY28-Br (18) ...................................................................................47
19 Characterization of TIPS-≡-(OH)-PSTY28-N3 (18b) .................................................................................48
20 Characterization of TIPS-≡-(HO)-PSTY28-N3 (19)...................................................................................49
21 Characterization of TIPS-≡-(OH)-PSTY28-N3 (19b) .................................................................................50
22 Characterization of TIPS-≡(OH-PSTY28)2-Br (20) ...................................................................................51
23 Characterization of TIPS-≡(OH-PSTY28)2-Br (20b) .................................................................................52
24 Characterization of TIPS-≡(OH-PSTY28)2-N3 (21)...................................................................................53
25 Characterization of TIPS-≡(OH-PSTY28)2-N3 (21b) .................................................................................55
26 Characterization of TIPS-≡(Br-PSTY28)2-N3 (22) ....................................................................................56
27 Characterization of TIPS-≡(Br-PSTY28)2-N3 (22b) ..................................................................................57
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28 Characterization of TIPS-≡(N3-PSTY28)2-N3 (23) ....................................................................................59
29 Characterization of TIPS-≡(HO-PSTY28)3-Br (24) ...................................................................................60
30 Characterization of TIPS-≡(HO-PSTY28)3-N3 (25)...................................................................................61
31 Characterization of TIPS-≡(Br-PSTY28)3-N3 (26) ....................................................................................63
32 Characterization of TIPS-≡(N3-PSTY28)3-N3 (27) ....................................................................................64
33 Characterization of TIPS-≡(HO-PSTY28)3-HO-(PSTY28-OH)3-≡-TIPS (28).................................................65
34 Characterization of TIPS-≡(Br-PSTY28)3-Br-(Br-PSTY28)3-≡-TIPS (29) .....................................................66
35 Characterization of TIPS-≡(N3-PSTY28)3-N3-(PSTY28-N3)3-≡-TIPS (30).....................................................67
36 Characterization of tri-cyclic architecture (31) ....................................................................................68
37 Characterization of tri_dendron architecture (32) ..............................................................................69
38 Characterization of tetra_cyclic architecture (33) ...............................................................................69
39 Characterization of tetra_dendron architecture (34)..........................................................................70
40 Characterization of hepta_cyclic architecture (35)..............................................................................70
41 Characterization of hepta_dendron architecture (36) ........................................................................70
42 Characterization of TIPS-≡(HO-PSTY28)2-≡ (37).....................................................................................71
43 Characterization of TIPS-≡(Br-PSTY28)2-(HO-PSTY28)2-≡-TIPS (38).........................................................73
44 Characterization of TIPS-≡(N3-PSTY28)2-(HO-PSTY28)2-≡-TIPS (39) ........................................................74
45 Characterization of TIPS-≡(Dendron-PSTY28)2-(HO-PSTY28)2-≡-TIPS (40) ..............................................75
46 Characterization of TIPS-≡(Dendron-PSTY28)2-(Br-PSTY28)2-≡-TIPS (41)................................................76
47 Characterization of TIPS-≡(Dendron-PSTY28)2-(N3-PSTY28)2-≡-TIPS (42) ...............................................77
48 Characterization of TIPS-≡(Dendron-PSTY28)2-(Cyclic-PSTY28)2-≡-TIPS (43) ..........................................78
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1 Synthesis of Initiators and Linkers Initiators 1 alkyne (hydroxyl) functional initiator (Scheme S1 and Figure S1), 2 protected alkyne
(hydroxyl) functional initiator (Scheme S2 and Figure S2) and 4 dialkyne functional initiator
(Scheme S3 and Figure S4), and linker 3 dialkyne hydroxyl linker (Scheme S3 and Figure S3) and 5
methyl 3,5-bis (propargyloxyl) benzoate (Scheme S4 and Figure S5) were synthesized according to
the literature procedures reported by our group1-2.
Scheme S1: Synthetic route for the preparation of alkyne initiator (1).
Reactants and conditions: (i) Acetone, p-TsOH, RT,16h; ii) THF, NaH, propargyl bromide, -78 oC, 16 h; iii) DOWEX, Methanol, RT 16 h; iv) THF, 2-bromoisobutyryl bromide, 0 oC - RT, 16 h.
Scheme S2: Synthetic route for the preparation of protected alkyne initiator (2).
Reactants and conditions: (i) EtMgBr, THF, reflux at 76 °C, (ii) PBr3, pyridine, ether 0 ~ 25 °C (iii) NaH/ THF, -78 °C ~ 25 °C (iv) DOWEX resin in MeOH at 40 °C (v) TEA in THF at 0 °C ~ RT for 24 h.
HO
OH
OH HO
O
O O
O
O
O
OH
OH
i ii
iviii
1
O O
OH
BrO
OSi
O
OH
Si Cl +OH OH
SiBr
Si +O
OHO
SiO
SiOH
OHO
O
O
i ii iii
iv v
BrO2
6
Scheme S3: Synthetic route for the preparation of di_alkyne linker (3) and di_alkyne initiator (4).
Reactants and conditions: (i) THF, NaH, propargyl bromide, -78 oC, 16 h; ii) THF, 2-bromoisobutyryl bromide, 0 oC - RT, 16 h.
Scheme S4: Synthetic route for the preparation of di_alkyne linker (5).
Reactants and conditions: (i) Acetone, K2CO3, RT, 48 h;
2 Synthesis of Polymers and Polymer Topologies
2.1 Synthesis of PSTY28-Br (6), by ATRPStyrene (11.2 g, 1.0×10-1 mol), PMDETA (0.24 mL, 1.1×10-3 mol), CuBr2/PMDETA (6.1×10-2 g,
2.5×10-4 mol) and initiator (0.3 g, 1.5×10-3 mol) were added to a 25 mL schlenk flask equipped with
a magnetic stirrer and purged with argon for 30 min to remove oxygen. Cu(I)Br (0.16 g, 1.1×10-3
mol) was then carefully added to the solution under an argon blanket. The reaction mixture was
further degassed for 5 min and then placed into a temperature controlled oil bath at 80 °C. After 3 h,
an aliquot was taken to check the conversion. The reaction was quenched by cooling to 0 °C in ice
bath, exposed to air, and diluted with THF (ca. 3 fold to the reaction mixture volume). The copper
salts were removed by passage through an activated basic alumina column. The solution was
concentrated by rotary evaporation and the polymer was recovered by precipitation into large
volume of MeOH (20 fold excess to polymer solution) and vacuum filtered two times. The polymer
was dried under high vacuum overnight for 24 h at 25 °C; SEC (Mn = 2820, PDI = 1.10; see SEC
OH
HO
HO OH
O
Oi ii
4
O
O
O
OBr
3
i
5O O
O O
O O
HO OH
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trace in Figure S6) (Scheme S5; Table S1). Final conversion was calculated by gravimetry of 40%;
1H NMR (Figure S7) and MALDI-ToF (Figure S8).
Scheme S5: Synthetic route for the preparation of alkyne wedge dendron (11)
Conditions: (a) Azidation: NaN3 in DMF at 25 °C, (b) Click (feed): CuBr, PMDETA in toluene by feed at 50 °C, Click (25 °C): CuBr, PMDETA in toluene at 25 °C (one pot).
2.2 Synthesis of PSTY28-N3 (7) by Azidation with NaN3
Polymer PSTY28-Br 6 (3.5 g, 1.2×10-3 mol) was dissolved in 15 mL of DMF in a 20 mL reaction
vessel equipped with a magnetic stirrer. To this solution NaN3 (1.6 g, 2.4×10-2 mol) was added and
the mixture stirred for 24 h at 25 oC. The polymer solution was directly precipitated into
MeOH/H2O (95/5, v/v) (20-fold excess to polymer solution) from DMF, recovered by vacuum
filtration and washed exhaustively with water and MeOH. The polymer was dried under high
vacuum for 24 h at 25 °C; SEC (Mn = 2900, PDI = 1.10; Figure S9) (Scheme S5; Table S1), and
was further characterized by 1H NMR (Figure S10) and MALDI-ToF (Figure S11).
2.3 Synthesis of (≡)2PSTY20-Br (8) by ATRPStyrene (9.0 g, 8.6×10-2 mol), PMDETA (0.27 mL, 1.3×10-3 mol), CuBr2/PMDETA (1.0×10-1 g,
2.6×10-4 mol) and initiator (0.6 g, 2.5×10-3 mol) were added to a 20 mL schlenk tube equipped with
a magnetic stirrer and purged with argon for 30 min to remove oxygen. Cu(I)Br (0.18 g, 1.2×10-3
mol) was then carefully added to the solution under an argon blanket. The reaction mixture was
further degassed for 5 min and then placed into a temperature controlled oil bath at 80 °C. After 2 h,
an aliquot was taken to check the conversion. The reaction was quenched by cooling to 0 °C in ice
O
O
19
O
O
27N
NN
O
O 27N
NN O
O
NNN O
O
O
19
O
O
27N
NN
O
O 27N
NN O
O
Br
6, PSTY28-Br 7, PSTY28-N3 9, (PSTY28)2-PSTY20-Br
10, (PSTY28)2-PSTY20-N311, (PSTY28)2-PSTY20-≡
OO
27Br O
O
27N3
O
O
19O
O
Br
OO
19
OO
27N
NN
O
O 27N
NN O
O
N3
Azidation
CuAAC (25 °C)
AzidationCuAAC (feed)
8, (≡)2PSTY20-Br
O
8
bath, exposed to air, and diluted with THF (ca. 3 fold to the reaction mixture volume). The copper
salts were removed by passage through an activated basic alumina column. The solution was
concentrated by rotary evaporation and the polymer was recovered by precipitation into large
volume of MeOH (20 fold excess to polymer solution) and vacuum filtered two times. The polymer
was dried under high vacuum for 24 h at 25 °C; SEC (Mn = 2300, PDI = 1.09; see SEC trace in
Figure S12) (Scheme S5; Table S1). Final conversion was calculated by gravimetry 41%; 1H NMR
(Figure S13) and MALDI-ToF (Figure S14).
2.4 Synthesis of (PSTY28)2-PSTY20-Br (9) by CuAACPSTY28-N3 7 (1.2 g, 4.3×10-4 mol) and PMDETA (4.5×10-2 mL, 2.1×10-4 mol) were dissolved in 5
mL of dry toluene in a vial. In a separate vial (≡)2-PSTY20-Br 8 (0.5 g, 2.1×10-4 mol) was dissolved
in 3.0 mL of dry toluene. Cu(I)Br (3.1×10-2 g, 2.1×10-4 mol) was taken in a 20 mL schlenk tube
equipped with magnetic stirrer wrapped with Cu wire (0.25 g, 3.9×10-3 mol). After purging all these
vessels for 30 min, polymer solution 7 was transferred to the schlenk tube by applying argon
pressure using double tip needle, and the schlenk tube was placed in a temperature controlled oil
bath at 50 °C. Polymer solution 8 was feed to the schlenk flask using a syringe pump over a period
of 60 min (feed rate was set at 20 µL/min). The reaction was stopped after a additional 60 min and
diluted with THF, and the copper slats were removed by passage through an activated basic alumina
column. The solvent was removed by rotary evaporator and the polymer recovered by precipitation
in 20-fold excess of MeOH, collected by vacuum filtration and washed exhaustively with MeOH.
The polymer was dried under high vacuum for 24 h at 25 oC; SEC (Mn = 6990, PDI = 1.13; Figure
1A) and Triple Detection SEC (Mn = 8590, PDI = 1.014) (Scheme S5; Table S1). The polymer was
further characterized by 1H NMR (Figure S15) and MALDI-ToF (Figure 2A).
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2.5 Synthesis of (PSTY28)2-PSTY20-N3 (10) by Azidation with NaN3
Polymer (PSTY28)2-PSTY20-Br 10 (1.4 g, 1.7×10-4 mol) was dissolved in 8 mL of DMF in a
reaction vessel equipped with a magnetic stirrer. To this solution NaN3 (2.3×10-1 g, 3.5×10-3 mol)
was added and the mixture stirred for 24 h at 25 oC. The polymer solution was directly precipitated
into MeOH/H2O (95/5, v/v) (20-fold excess to polymer solution) from DMF, recovered by vacuum
filtration and washed exhaustively with water and MeOH. The polymer was dried under high
vacuum for 24 h at 25 °C; SEC (Mn = 7280, PDI = 1.11; Figure S16) and Triple Detection SEC (Mn
= 8680, PDI = 1.01) (Scheme S5; Table S1). The polymer was further characterized by 1H NMR
(Figure S17) and MALDI-ToF (Figure 2B).
2.6 Synthesis of (PSTY28)2-PSTY20-≡ (11) by CuAACPolymer (PSTY28)2-PSTY20-N3 10 (1.3 g, 1.6×10-4 mol) and propargyl ether (3.0×10-1 g, 3.2×10-3
mol) and PMDETA (3.3×10-2 mL, 1.6×10-4 mol) were dissolved in 6 mL of dry toluene in a vial.
CuBr (2.3×10-2 g, 1.6×10-4 mol) was added to a 10 mL schlenk flask equipped with magnetic
stirrer wrapped with Cu wire (0.25 g, 3.9×10-3 mol) and both reaction vessels were purged with
argon for 20 min. The polymer solution was then transferred to CuBr flask by applying argon
pressure using double tip needle. The flask was placed in a temperature controlled oil bath at 25 °C
for 1.5 h. The reaction was diluted with THF and passed through alumina column to remove copper
salts. Solvent was removed by rotary evaporator and precipitated in excess of MeOH and filtered.
The polymer was dried under high vacuum for 24 h at 25 oC; SEC (Mn = 7510, PDI = 1.10).
Polymer was purified by preparative SEC to remove undesired high molecular weight polymers and
residual linker. The polymer was dried under high vacuum for 24 h at 25 °C. SEC (Mn=7860,
PDI=1.03; see SEC trace in Figure S18) and Triple Detection SEC (Mn = 8640, PDI = 1.009)
(Scheme S5; Table 1). The polymer was further characterized by 1H NMR (Figure S19) and
MALDI-ToF (Figure 2C).
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2.7 Synthesis of ≡(HO)-PSTY28-Br (12), (12b) by ATRPStyrene (12.2 g, 9.0×10-2 mol), PMDETA (0.20 mL, 9.7×10-4 mol), Cu(II)Br2/PMDETA (7.7×10-2
g, 1.9×10-4 mol) and initiator 1 (0.6 g, 1.9×10-3 mol) were added to a 10 mL schlenk flask equipped
with a magnetic stirrer and purged with argon for 30 min to remove oxygen. Cu(I)Br (0.14 g,
9.7×10-4 mol) was then carefully added to the solution under an argon blanket. The reaction mixture
was further degassed for 5 min and then placed into a temperature controlled oil bath at 80 °C. After
6 h, an aliquot was taken to check the conversion. The reaction was quenched by cooling to 0 °C in
ice bath, exposed to air, and diluted with DCM (ca. 3 fold to the reaction mixture volume). The
copper salts were removed by passage through an activated basic alumina column. The solution was
concentrated by rotary evaporation and the polymer was recovered by precipitation into large
volume of MeOH (20 fold excess to polymer solution) and vacuum filtration two times. The
polymer was dried in high vacuo overnight at 25 °C, for 12 (Mn = 3220, PDI = 1.07; see SEC trace
in Figure S20). Final conversion was calculated by gravimetry 47%. The polymer was further
characterized by 1H NMR (Figure S21) and MALDI-ToF (Figure S22). Another batch of ≡(HO)-
PSTY25-Br, 12b (Mn = 3150, PDI = 1.07; SEC Figure S23; 1H NMR Figure S24 and MALDI-ToF
Figure S25) was also synthesized by following similar procedure.
2.8 Synthesis of ≡(HO)-PSTY25-Br (12c) by ATRPStyrene (8.11g, 77.86×10-3 mol), PMDETA (0.17 mL, 8.1×10-4 mol), CuBr2/PMDETA (6.4×10-2 g,
4.05×10-4 mol) and initiator (0.5 g, 1.6277×10-3 mol) were added to a 100 mL schlenk flask
equipped with a magnetic stirrer and purged with argon for 40 min to remove oxygen. Cu(I)Br (0.12
g, 8.1×10-4 mol) was then carefully added to the solution under an argon blanket. The reaction
mixture was further degassed for 5 min and then placed into a temperature controlled oil bath at 80
°C. After 4 h, an aliquot was taken to check the conversion. The reaction was quenched by cooling
to 0 °C in ice bath, exposed to air, and diluted with THF (ca. 3 fold to the reaction mixture volume).
The copper salts were removed by passage through an activated basic alumina column. The solution
was concentrated by rotary evaporation and the polymer was recovered by precipitation into large
11
volume of MeOH (20 fold excess to polymer solution) and vacuum filtration two times. The
polymer was dried in high vacuo overnight at 25 °C, SEC (Mn = 2890, PDI = 1.11; see SEC trace in
Figure S26) (Table S1). Final conversion was calculated by gravimetry 53%. The polymer was
further characterized by 1H NMR (Figure S27) and MALDI-ToF (Figure S28).
Scheme S6: Synthetic route for the preparation of cyclic alkyne (17)
Conditions: (a) Azidation: NaN3 in DMF at 25 °C, (b) Cyclization: CuBr, PMDETA in toluene by feed at 25 °C, (c) Bromination: 2-BPB, TEA in THF; 0 °C- RT. (d) Click (25 °C): CuBr, PMDETA in toluene at 25 °C (one pot).
2.9 Synthesis of ≡(HO)-PSTY25-N3 (13) by Azidation with NaN3
Polymer 12c (2.9 g, 1.0×10-3 mol) was dissolved in 15 mL of DMF in a 20 mL reaction vessel
equipped with a magnetic stirrer. To this solution NaN3 (1.6 g, 2.4×10-2 mol) was added and the
mixture stirred for 24 h at 25 oC. The polymer solution was directly precipitated into MeOH/H2O
(95/5, v/v) (20-fold excess to polymer solution) from DMF, recovered by vacuum filtration and
washed exhaustively with water and MeOH. The polymer was dried under high vacuum for 24 h at
25 °C; SEC (Mn = 2880, PDI = 1.11; Figure S29) (Table S1). The polymer was further characterized
by 1H NMR (Figure S30) and MALDI-ToF (Figure S31).
2.10 Synthesis of c-PSTY25-OH (14)Polymer 13 (2.0 g, 6.667×10-4 mol) in 80.0 ml of dry toluene and 6.97 mL of PMDETA (33.35×10-3
mol) in 80 mL of dry toluene in another flask were purged with argon for 45 min to remove oxygen.
4.78 g of CuBr (33.35×10-3 mol) was taken in a 250 mL of dry schlenk flask and maintained under
CyclizationAzidation
12c, ≡(HO)-PSTY25-Br 13, ≡(HO)-PSTY25-N3
14, cyclic-PSTY25-OH
16, cyclic-PSTY25-N3
CuAAC (25 °C one pot)
17, cyclic-PSTY25-≡
O
HO
O
OBr
27 O
HO
O
ON3
27
N NN
O
OHOO
n
N NN
O
OOO
n
BrO
N NN
O
OO
O
n
N3
O
OO
OO
N NN
O
OOO
n
NO
OO
OO
NN
Bromination
Azidation
15, cyclic-PSTY25-Br 5
12
an argon flow in the flask at the same time. A PMDETA solution was transferred to CuBr flask by
applying argon pressure using a double tip needle to prepare CuBr/PMDETA complex. After
complex formation, the polymer solution was added via syringe pump using a syringe with pre-
filled argon. The feed rate of argon was set at 1.24 mL/min. After the addition of the polymer
solution (after 65 min), the reaction mixture was further stirred for 3 h. At the end of this period (i.e.,
feed time plus an additional 3 h), toluene was evaporated by air-flow and the copper salts were
removed by passage through an activated basic alumina column by adding few drops of glacial
acetic acid. The solvent was removed by rotary evaporator and the polymer was recovered by
precipitation into MeOH (20 fold excess to polymer solution) and collected by vacuum filtration
followed by exhaustive washing with MeOH. The polymer was dried under high vacuum for 24 h at
25 °C. A small fraction of crude product was purified by preparative SEC for characterization. SEC
(Mn = 2140, PDI = 1.04; Figure S32) (Table S1), Triple Detection SEC (Mn = 2780, PDI = 1.016).
The polymer was further characterized by 1H NMR (Figure S33) and MALDI-ToF (Figure S34).
2.11 Synthesis of c-PSTY25-Br (15)c-PSTY25-OH 14 (1.6 g, 5.867×10-4 mol), TEA (1.63 mL, 11.73×10-3 mol) and 30.0 ml of dry THF
were added under an argon blanket to a dry schlenk flask that has been flushed with argon. The
reaction was then cooled on ice bath. To this stirred mixture, a solution of 2-bromopropionyl
bromide (1.23 mL, 11.73×10-3 mol) in 10 mL of dry THF was added drop wise under argon via an
air-tight syringe over 10 min. After stirring the reaction mixture for 48 h at room temperature, the
crude polymer solution was added in 300 mL of acetone and filtered to remove salt precipitate.
Solvent was removed by rotavap and precipitated into MeOH, filtered and washed three times with
MeOH. A fraction of crude product was purified by preparative SEC for characterization. The
polymer was dried for 24 h in high vacuum oven at 25 °C. SEC (Mn = 2350, PDI = 1.04; see SEC
trace in Figure S35) (Table S1). The polymer was further characterized by 1H NMR (Figure S36)
and MALDI-ToF (Figure S37).
13
2.12 Synthesis of c-PSTY25-N3 (16)Polymer c-PSTY25-Br 15 (1.5 g, 0.5×10-3 mol) was dissolved in 15 mL of DMF in a 20 mL reaction
vessel equipped with a magnetic stirrer. To this solution NaN3 (1.6 g, 2.4×10-2 mol) was added and
the mixture stirred for 24 h at 25 oC. The polymer solution was directly precipitated into
MeOH/H2O (95/5, v/v) (20-fold excess to polymer solution) from DMF, recovered by vacuum
filtration and washed exhaustively with water and MeOH. The polymer was dried under high
vacuum for 24 h at 25 °C; SEC (Mn = 2250, PDI = 1.04; Figure S38) (Table S1) and Triple
Detection SEC (Mn = 2930, PDI = 1.02). The polymer was further characterized by 1H NMR
(Figure S39) and MALDI-ToF (Figure S40).
2.13 Synthesis of c-PSTY25-≡ (17)Polymer c-PSTY25-N3 16 (0.4 g, 0.133×10-3 mol), PMDETA (27.87×10-3 mL, 0.133×10-3 mol) and
methyl 3,5-bis (propargyloxyl) benzoate 5 (0.49 g, 1.99×10-3 mol) were dissolved in 3.0 mL
toluene. CuBr (19.0×10-3 g, 1.33×10-4 mol) was added to a 10 mL schlenk flask equipped with
magnetic stirrer and both of the reaction vessels were purged with argon for 20 min. The polymer
solution was then transferred to CuBr flask by applying argon pressure using double tip needle. The
reaction mixture was purged with argon for a further 2 min and the flask was placed in a
temperature controlled oil bath at 25 °C for 1.5 h. The reaction was then diluted with THF (ca. 3
fold to the reaction mixture volume), and passed through activated basic alumina to remove the
copper salts. The solution was concentrated by rotary evaporator and the polymer was recovered by
precipitation into a large amount of MeOH (20 fold excess to polymer solution) and filtration. The
polymer was purified by preparative SEC to remove excess linker as well as high MW impurities.
After precipitation and filtration, the polymer was dried in vacuo for 24 h at 25 °C. SEC (Mn=2440,
PDI=1.04; see SEC trace in Figure S41) (Table 1) and Triple Detection SEC (Mn=3170, PDI=1.02).
The polymer was further characterized by 1H NMR (Figure S42) and MALDI-ToF (Figure S43).
14
2.14 Synthesis of TIPS-≡(HO)-PSTY28-Br (18), (18b) Styrene (8 g, 6.3×10-2 mol), PMDETA (1.3×10-1 mL, 6.4×10-4 mol), Cu(II)Br2/PMDETA (5.1×10-2
g, 1.29×10-4 mol) and initiator 2 (0.6 g, 1.2×10-3 mol) were added to a 20 mL schlenk flask
equipped with a magnetic stirrer and purged with argon for 30 min to remove oxygen. Cu(I)Br
(9.2×10-2 g, 6.4×10-4 mol) was then carefully added to the solution under an argon blanket. The
reaction mixture was further degassed for 5 min and then placed into a temperature controlled oil
bath at 80 °C. After 11 h an aliquot was taken to check the conversion. The reaction was quenched
by cooling the reaction mixture to 0 °C, exposure to air, and dilution with THF. The copper salts
were removed by passage through an activated basic alumina column. The solution was
concentrated by rotary evaporator and the polymer was recovered by precipitation into large volume
of MeOH (20 fold excess to polymer solution) and vacuum filtration two times. The polymer was
dried under high vacuum for 24 hr overnight at 25 °C. SEC (Mn = 3450, PDI = 1.06; see SEC trace
in Figure S44) (Table S1). Final conversion was calculated by gravimetry (48%); 1H NMR (Figure
S45) and MALDI-ToF (Figure S46). Another batch of TIPS-≡(HO)-PSTY28-Br, 18b (Mn = 3410,
PDI = 1.08; SEC Figure S47) (Table S1); 1H NMR Figure S48; MALDI-ToF Figure S49) was also
synthesized by following similar procedure.
2.15 Synthesis of TIPS-≡-(OH)-PSTY28-N3 (19) by Azidation with NaN3
Polymer TIPS-≡(OH)-PSTY28-Br 18 (1.4 g, 4.0×10-4 mol) was dissolved in 10 mL of DMF in a 20
mL reaction vessel equipped with a magnetic stirrer. To this solution NaN3 (5.2×10-1 g, 8.1×10-3
mol) was added and the mixture stirred for 24 h at 25 oC. The polymer solution was directly
precipitated into MeOH/H2O (95/5, v/v) (20-fold excess to polymer solution) from DMF, recovered
by vacuum filtration and washed exhaustively with water and MeOH. The polymer was dried under
high vacuum for 24 h at 25 °C; SEC (Mn = 3540, PDI = 1.05; Figure S50) (Table S1). The polymer
was further characterized by 1H NMR (Figure S51) and MALDI-ToF (Figure S52).
15
2.16 Synthesis of TIPS-≡-(OH)-PSTY28-N3 (19b) by Azidation with NaN3
Polymer TIPS-≡(OH)-PSTY28-Br 18b (2.9 g, 8.5×10-4 mol) was dissolved in 15 mL of DMF in a
reaction vessel equipped with a magnetic stirrer. To this solution NaN3 (1.1 g, 1.7×10-2 mol) was
added and the mixture stirred for 24 h at 25 oC. The polymer solution was directly precipitated into
MeOH/H2O (95/5, v/v) (20-fold excess to polymer solution) from DMF, recovered by vacuum
filtration and washed exhaustively with water and MeOH. The polymer was dried under high
vacuum for 24 h at 25 °C; SEC (Mn = 3530, PDI = 1.07; Figure S53) (Table S1). The polymer was
further characterized by 1H NMR (Figure S54) and MALDI-ToF (Figure S55).
2.17 Synthesis of TIPS-≡(OH-PSTY28)2-Br (20) by CuAACPolymer TIPS-≡(OH)-PSTY28-N3 19 (1.1 g, 3.1×10-4 mol), ≡(OH)-PSTY28-Br 12 (1.0 g, 3.1×10-4
mol) and PMDETA (6.4×10-2 mL, 3.1×10-4 mol) were dissolved in 10 mL of dry toluene in a 20
mL vial. Cu(I)Br (4.4×10-2 g, 3.1×10-4 mol) was taken in a 20 mL schlenk tube equipped with
magnetic stirrer wrapped with Cu wire (0.25 g, 3.9×10-3 mol). Both vessels were purged with argon
for 30 min. The polymer solution was then transferred to the schlenk tube by applying argon
pressure using double tip needle, and the schlenk tube was placed in a temperature controlled oil
bath at 25 °C. The reaction was stopped after 1.5 h and diluted with THF, and the copper salts were
removed by passage through an activated basic alumina column. The solvent was removed by
rotary evaporator and the polymer recovered by precipitated in 20-fold excess of MeOH, collected
by vacuum filtration and washed exhaustively with MeOH. The polymer was dried under high
vacuum for 24 h at 25 oC; SEC (Mn = 6480, PDI = 1.08; Figure S56) (Table S1). The polymer was
further characterized by 1H NMR (Figure S57) and MALDI-ToF (Figure S58).
2.18 Synthesis of TIPS-≡(OH-PSTY28)2-Br (20b) by CuAACPolymer TIPS-≡(OH)-PSTY28-N3 19b (2.8 g, 7.9×10-4 mol), ≡(OH)-PSTY28-Br 12b (2.49 g,
7.9×10-4 mol) and PMDETA (1.6×10-1 mL, 7.9×10-4 mol) were dissolved in 15 mL of dry toluene
in a 20 mL vial. Cu(I)Br (1.13×10-1 g, 7.9×10-4 mol) was taken in a 25 mL schlenk flask equipped
with magnetic stirrer wrapped with Cu wire (0.5 g, 7.8×10-3 mol). Both vessels were purged with
16
argon for 30 min. The polymer solution was then transferred to the schlenk tube by applying argon
pressure using double tip needle, and the schlenk tube was placed in a temperature controlled oil
bath at 25 °C. The reaction was stopped after 1.5 h and diluted with THF, and the copper salts were
removed by passage through an activated basic alumina column. The solvent was removed by
rotary evaporator and the polymer recovered by precipitated in 20-fold excess of MeOH, collected
by vacuum filtration and washed exhaustively with MeOH. The polymer was dried under high
vacuum for 24 h at 25 oC; SEC (Mn = 6610, PDI = 1.08; Figure S59) (Table S1). The polymer was
further characterized by 1H NMR (Figure S60) and MALDI-ToF (Figure S61).
2.19 Synthesis of TIPS-≡(OH-PSTY28)2-N3 (21) by Azidation with NaN3
Polymer TIPS-≡(OH-PSTY28)2-Br 20 (1.9 g, 2.7×10-4 mol) was dissolved in 15 mL of DMF in a
reaction vessel equipped with a magnetic stirrer. To this solution NaN3 (3.5×10-1 g, 5.4×10-3 mol) was
added and the mixture stirred for 24 h at 25 oC. The polymer solution was directly precipitated into
MeOH/H2O (95/5, v/v) (20-fold excess to polymer solution) from DMF, recovered by vacuum
filtration and washed exhaustively with water and MeOH. The polymer was dried under high vacuum
for 24 h at 25 °C; SEC (Mn = 6980, PDI = 1.08). The polymer was further purified by preparative SEC,
and reprecipitated in 10x volume MeOH, and recovered by vacuum filtration. The polymer was dried
under high vacuum for 24 h at 25 °C; SEC (Mn = 7000, PDI = 1.05; Figure S62) (Table S1). The
polymer was further characterized by 1H NMR (Figure S63) and MALDI-ToF (Figure S64).
2.20 Synthesis of TIPS-≡(OH-PSTY28)2-N3 (21b) by Azidation with NaN3
Polymer TIPS-≡(OH-PSTY28)2-Br 20b (5.2 g, 7.8×10-4 mol) was dissolved in 25 mL of DMF in a
reaction vessel equipped with a magnetic stirrer. To this solution NaN3 (1.0 g, 1.5×10-2 mol) was
added and the mixture stirred for 24 h at 25 oC. The polymer solution was directly precipitated into
MeOH/H2O (95/5, v/v) (20-fold excess to polymer solution) from DMF, recovered by vacuum
filtration and washed exhaustively with water and MeOH. The polymer was dried under high vacuum
17
for 24 h at 25 °C; SEC (Mn = 6660, PDI = 1.07; Figure S65) (Table S1). The polymer was further
characterized by 1H NMR (Figure S66) and MALDI-ToF (Figure S67).
2.21 Synthesis of TIPS-≡(Br-PSTY28)2-N3 (22) TIPS-≡(OH-PSTY28)2-Br 21 (0.2 g, 2.8×10-5 mmol) and TEA (1.5×10-1 mL, 1.1×10-3 mol) were
dissolved in 2 ml of dry THF in a 10 mL schlenk tube and purged for 10 min. The reaction mixture
was cooled on ice and a solution of 2-bromopropionyl bromide (1.2×10-1 mL, 1.1×10-3 mol) in 2 mL of
dry THF was transferred drop-wise to the schlenk tube by applying argon pressure using double tip
needle. The reaction mixture was further purged for 2 minutes and then stirred for 48 h at room
temperature. The polymer was precipitated into MeOH, filtered and washed exhaustively with MeOH.
The polymer was dried for 24 h under high vacuum at 25 °C. SEC (Mn = 7170, PDI = 1.07; Figure S68)
(Table S1). The polymer was further characterized by 1H NMR (Figure S69) and MALDI-ToF (Figure
S70).
2.22 Synthesis of TIPS-≡(Br-PSTY28)2-N3 (22b) TIPS-≡(OH-PSTY28)2-Br 21b (2.6 g, 3.9×10-4 mmol) and TEA (2.17 mL, 1.5×10-2 mol) were
dissolved in 20 ml of dry THF in a 50 mL schlenk tube and purged for 15 min. The reaction mixture
was cooled on ice and a solution of 2-bromopropionyl bromide (1.67 mL, 1.5×10-2 mol) in 5 mL of dry
THF was transferred drop-wise to the schlenk tube by applying argon pressure using double tip needle.
The reaction mixture was further purged for 2 minutes and then stirred for 48 h at room temperature.
The polymer was precipitated into MeOH, filtered and washed exhaustively with MeOH. The polymer
was dried for 24 h under high vacuum at 25 °C. SEC (Mn = 6830, PDI = 1.06). The polymer was
further purified by preparative SEC, and reprecipitated in 10x volume MeOH, and recovered by
vacuum filtration. The polymer was dried under high vacuum for 24 h at 25 °C; SEC (Mn = 7080, PDI
= 1.04; Figure S71) (Table S1). The polymer was further characterized by 1H NMR (Figure S72) and
MALDI-ToF (Figure S73).
18
2.23 Synthesis of TIPS-≡(N3-PSTY28)2-N3 (23) by Azidation with NaN3
TIPS-≡(Br-PSTY28)2-N3 22 (0.17 g, 2.3×10-5 mol), was dissolved in 2.5 mL of DMF in a reaction
vessel equipped with magnetic stirrer. To this solution, NaN3 (9.2×10-2 g, 1.4×10-3 mol) was added and
the mixture stirred for 24 h at room temperature. The polymer solution was directly precipitated into
MeOH/H2O (95/5, v/v) (20 fold excess to polymer solution) from DMF, recovered by vacuum
filtration and washed exhaustively with water and MeOH. The polymer was dried under high vacuum
for 24 h at 25 °C, SEC (Mn = 7180, PDI = 1.05). The polymer was further purified by preparative SEC,
and reprecipitated in 10x volume MeOH, and recovered by vacuum filtration. The polymer was dried
under high vacuum for 24 h at 25 °C; SEC (Mn = 7160, PDI = 1.03; Figure 3A) (Table S1). The
polymer was further characterized by 1H NMR (Figure S74) and MALDI-ToF (Figure S75).
2.24 Synthesis of TIPS-≡(OH-PSTY28)3-Br (24) by CuAACPolymer TIPS-≡(OH-PSTY28)2-N3 21 (7.3×10-1 g, 1.0×10-4 mol) and ≡(OH)-PSTY28-Br 12 (3.5×10-
1 g, 1.0×10-4 mol) and PMDETA (2.2×10-2 mL, 1.0×10-4 mol) were dissolved in 8 mL of dry
toluene in a 20 mL vial. Cu(I)Br (1.5×10-2 g, 1.0×10-4 mol) was taken in a 20 mL schlenk tube
equipped with magnetic stirrer wrapped with Cu wire (0.25 g, 3.9×10-3 mol). Both vessels were
purged with argon for 30 min. The polymer solution was then transferred to the schlenk tube by
applying argon pressure using double tip needle, and the tube was placed in a temperature
controlled oil bath at 25 °C. The reaction was stopped after 1.5 h and diluted with THF, and the
copper salts were removed by passage through an activated basic alumina column. The solvent was
removed by rotary evaporator and the polymer recovered by precipitated in 20-fold excess of
MeOH, collected by vacuum filtration and washed exhaustively with MeOH. The polymer was
dried under high vacuum for 24 h at 25 oC; SEC (Mn = 9050, PDI = 1.10; Figure S76) (Table S1).
The polymer was further characterized by 1H NMR (Figure S77) and MALDI-ToF (Figure S78).
19
2.25 Synthesis of TIPS-≡(OH-PSTY28)3-N3 (25) by Azidation with NaN3
Polymer TIPS-≡(OH-PSTY25)3-Br 24 (9.5×10-1 g, 9.2×10-5 mol) was dissolved in 10 mL of DMF in a
reaction vessel equipped with a magnetic stirrer. To this solution NaN3 (1.2×10-1 g, 1.8×10-3 mol) was
added and the mixture stirred for 24 h at 25 oC. The polymer solution was directly precipitated into
MeOH/H2O (95/5, v/v) (20-fold excess to polymer solution) from DMF, recovered by vacuum
filtration and washed exhaustively with water and MeOH. The polymer was dried under high vacuum
for 24 h at 25 °C; SEC (Mn = 8610, PDI = 1.16). The polymer was further purified by preparative SEC,
and reprecipitated in 10x volume MeOH, and recovered by vacuum filtration. The polymer was dried
under high vacuum for 24 h at 25 °C; SEC (Mn = 10670, PDI = 1.04; Figure S79) (Table S1). The
polymer was further characterized by 1H NMR (Figure S80) and MALDI-ToF (Figure S81).
2.26 Synthesis of TIPS-≡(Br-PSTY28)3-N3 (26)TIPS-≡(OH-PSTY28)3-N3 25 (0.19×10-1 g, 1.8×10-5 mmol), TEA (1.5×10-1 mL, 1.0×10-3 mol) were
dissolved in 2 ml of dry THF in a 10 mL schlenk tube and purged for 10 min. The reaction mixture
was cooled on ice and a solution of 2-bromopropionyl bromide (1.1×10-1 mL, 1.0×10-3 mol) in 2 mL of
dry THF was transferred drop-wise to the schlenk tube by applying argon pressure using double tip
needle. The reaction mixture was further purged for 2 minutes and then stirred for 48 h at room
temperature. The polymer was precipitated into MeOH, filtered and washed exhaustively with MeOH.
The polymer was dried for 24 h under high vacuum at 25 °C. SEC (Mn = 9090, PDI = 1.12; Figure S82)
(Table S1). The polymer was further characterized by 1H NMR (Figure S83) and MALDI-ToF (Figure
S84).
2.27 Synthesis of TIPS-≡(N3-PSTY28)3-N3 (27)TIPS-≡(Br-PSTY28)3-N3 26 (1.6×10-1 g, 1.4×10-5 mol), was dissolved in 3 mL of DMF in a reaction
vessel equipped with a magnetic stirrer. To this solution NaN3 (8.6×10-2 g, 1.3×10-3 mol) was added
and the mixture stirred for 24 h at 25 oC. The polymer solution was directly precipitated into
MeOH/H2O (95/5, v/v) (20-fold excess to polymer solution) from DMF, recovered by vacuum
filtration and washed exhaustively with water MeOH. The polymer was dried under high vacuum for
20
24 h at 25 °C; SEC (Mn = 8970, PDI= 1.16). The polymer was further purified by preparative SEC,
and reprecipitated in 10x volume MeOH, and recovered by vacuum filtration. The polymer was dried
under high vacuum for 24 h at 25 °C; SEC (Mn = 10830, PDI = 1.03; Figure 3B) (Table S1). The
polymer was further characterized by 1H NMR (Figure S85) and MALDI-ToF (Figure S86).
2.28 Synthesis of TIPS-≡(HO-PSTY28)3-HO-( PSTY28-OH)3-≡-TIPS (28) by CuAACPolymer TIPS-≡(OH-PSTY28)3-N3 25 (2.8×10-1 g, 2.6×10-5 mol), 2,2-
bis(propargyloxymethyl)propan-1-ol (2.5×10-3 g, 1.3×10-5 mol) and PMDETA (1.0×10-2 mL,
5.2×10-5 mol) were dissolved in 3 mL of dry toluene in a 7 mL vial. Cu(I)Br (7.5×10-3 g, 5.2×10-5
mol) was taken in a 10 mL schlenk tube equipped with magnetic stirrer wrapped with Cu wire (0.1
g, 1.5×10-3 mol). Both vessels were purged with argon for 20 min. The polymer solution was then
transferred to the schlenk tube by applying argon pressure using double tip needle, and the tube was
placed in a temperature controlled oil bath at 25 °C. The reaction was stopped after 1.5 h and
diluted with THF, and the copper salts were removed by passage through an activated basic alumina
column. The solvent was removed by rotary evaporator and the polymer recovered by precipitated
in 20-fold excess of MeOH, collected by vacuum filtration and washed exhaustively with MeOH.
The polymer was dried under high vacuum for 24 h at 25 oC; SEC (Mn = 15450, PDI = 1.20; S87)
(Table S1). The polymer was further characterized by 1H NMR (Figure S88) and MALDI-ToF
(Figure S89).
2.29 Synthesis of TIPS-≡(Br-PSTY28)3-Br-( PSTY28-Br)3-≡-TIPS (29) TIPS-≡(HO-PSTY28)3-HO-(PSTY28-OH)3-≡-TIPS 28 (2.4×10-1 g, 1.1×10-5 mmol), TEA (2.2×10-1 mL,
1.6×10-3 mol) were dissolved in 2 ml of dry THF in a 10 mL schlenk tube and purged for 10 min. The
reaction mixture was cooled on ice and a solution of 2-bromopropionyl bromide (1.7×10-1 mL, 4.2×10-
3 mol) in 2 mL of dry THF was transferred drop-wise to the schlenk tube by applying argon pressure
using double tip needle. The reaction mixture was further purged for 2 minutes and then stirred for 48
h at room temperature. The polymer was precipitated into MeOH, filtered and washed exhaustively
with MeOH. The polymer was dried for 24 h under high vacuum at 25 °C. SEC (Mn = 17000, PDI =
21
1.12; see SEC trace in Figure S90) (Table S1). The polymer was further characterized by 1H NMR
(Figure S91) and MALDI-ToF (Figure S92).
2.30 Synthesis of TIPS-≡(N3-PSTY28)3-N3-(PSTY28-N3)3-≡-TIPS (30) by Azidation with NaN3
TIPS-≡(Br-PSTY28)3-Br-(PSTY28-Br)3-≡-TIPS 29 (2.0×10-1 g, 9.4×10-6 mol), was dissolved in 2.5 mL
of DMF in a reaction vessel equipped with a magnetic stirrer. To this solution NaN3 (1.2×10-1 g,
1.9×10-3 mol) was added and the mixture stirred for 24 h at 25 oC. The polymer solution was directly
precipitated into MeOH/H2O (95/5, v/v) (20-fold excess to polymer solution) from DMF, recovered by
vacuum filtration and washed exhaustively with water and MeOH. The polymer was dried under high
vacuum for 24 h at 25 °C; SEC (Mn = 16810, PDI = 1.12). The polymer was further purified by
preparative SEC, and reprecipitated in 10x volume MeOH, and recovered by vacuum filtration. The
polymer was dried under high vacuum for 24 h at 25 °C; SEC (Mn = 21720, PDI = 1.04; Figure 3C)
(Table S1). The polymer was further characterized by 1H NMR (Figure S93) and MALDI-ToF (Figure
S94).
2.31 Synthesis of tri-cyclic architecture (31) by CuAACPolymer TIPS-≡(N3-PSTY28)2-N3 23 (3.1×10-2 g, 4.3×10-6 mol), polymer c-PSTY25-≡ 17 (4.2×10-2
g, 1.7×10-5 mol) and PMDETA (2.7×10-3 mL, 1.2×10-5 mol) were dissolved in 0.8 mL of dry
toluene in a 4 mL vial. Cu(I)Br (1.8×10-3 g, 1.2×10-5 mol) was taken in a 10 mL schlenk tube
equipped with magnetic stirrer wrapped with Cu wire (0.1 g, 1.5×10-3 mol). Both vessels were
purged with argon for 15 min. The polymer solution was then transferred to the schlenk tube by
applying argon pressure using a double tip needle, and the tube was placed in a temperature
controlled oil bath at 50 °C. The reaction was stopped after 1 h and diluted with THF, and the
copper salts were removed by passage through an activated basic alumina column. The solvent was
removed by rotary evaporator and the polymer recovered by precipitation in 20-fold excess of
MeOH, collected by vacuum filtration and washed exhaustively with MeOH. The polymer was
dried under high vacuum for 24 h at 25 oC; SEC (Mn = 13620, PDI = 1.13). The polymer was
22
purified by preparative SEC to remove undesired high molecular weight polymer and residual
reactant polymers. The polymer was reprecipitated in 10x volume MeOH, and recovered by
vacuum filtration. The polymer was dried under high vacuum for 24 h at 25 °C. SEC (Mn = 12620,
PDI = 1.04; Figure 4A), Triple detection (Mn = 16990, PDI = 1.01) (Table 1) and 1H NMR (Figure
S95).
2.32 Synthesis of tri-dendron architecture (32) by CuAACPolymer TIPS-≡(N3-PSTY28)2-N3 23 (1.6×10-2 g, 2.2×10-6 mol), polymer (PSTY28)2-PSTY20-≡ 11
(7.0×10-2 g, 8.9×10-6 mol) and PMDETA (1.3×10-3 mL, 6.7×10-6 mol) were dissolved in 0.8 mL of
dry toluene in a 4 mL vial. Cu(I)Br (9.6×10-4 g, 6.7×10-6 mol) was taken in a 10 mL schlenk tube
equipped with magnetic stirrer wrapped with Cu wire (0.1 g, 1.5×10-3 mol). Both vessels were
purged with argon for 15 min. The polymer solution was then transferred to the schlenk tube by
applying argon pressure using a double tip needle, and the tube was placed in a temperature
controlled oil bath at 50 °C. The reaction was stopped after 1 h and diluted with THF, and the
copper salts were removed by passage through an activated basic alumina column. The solvent was
removed by rotary evaporator and the polymer recovered by precipitation in 20-fold excess of
MeOH, collected by vacuum filtration and washed exhaustively with MeOH. The polymer was
dried under high vacuum for 24 h at 25 oC; SEC (Mn = 22670, PDI = 1.26). The polymer was
purified by preparative SEC to remove undesired high molecular weight polymer and residual
reactant polymers. The polymer was reprecipitated in 10x volume MeOH, and recovered by
vacuum filtration. The polymer was dried under high vacuum for 24 h at 25 °C. SEC (Mn = 27850,
PDI = 1.07; Figure 4B), Triple detection (Mn = 33400, PDI = 1.01) (Table 1) and 1H NMR (Figure
S96).
23
2.33 Synthesis of tetra-cyclic architecture (33) by CuAACPolymer TIPS-≡(N3-PSTY28)3-N3 27 (3.2×10-2 g, 2.9×10-6 mol), polymer c-PSTY25-≡ 17 (3.6×10-2
g, 1.4×10-5 mol) and PMDETA (2.4×10-3 mL, 1.1×10-5 mol) were dissolved in 0.8 mL of dry
toluene in a 4 mL vial. Cu(I)Br (1.6×10-3 g, 1.1×10-5 mol) was taken in a 10 mL schlenk tube
equipped with magnetic stirrer wrapped with Cu wire (0.1 g, 1.5×10-3 mol). Both vessels were
purged with argon for 15 min. The polymer solution was then transferred to the schlenk tube by
applying argon pressure using a double tip needle, and the tube was placed in a temperature
controlled oil bath at 50 °C. The reaction was stopped after 1 h and diluted with THF, and the
copper salts were removed by passage through an activated basic alumina column. The solvent was
removed by rotary evaporator and the polymer recovered by precipitation in 20-fold excess of
MeOH, collected by vacuum filtration and washed exhaustively with MeOH. The polymer was
dried under high vacuum for 24 h at 25 oC; SEC (Mn = 22150, PDI = 1.18). The polymer was
purified by preparative SEC to remove undesired high molecular weight polymer and residual
reactant polymers. The polymer was reprecipitated in 10x volume MeOH, and recovered by
vacuum filtration. The polymer was dried under high vacuum for 24 h at 25 °C. SEC (Mn = 18980,
PDI = 1.05; Figure 4C), Triple detection (Mn = 25240, PDI = 1.02) (Table 1) and 1H NMR (Figure
S97).
2.34 Synthesis of tetra-dendron architecture (34) by CuAACPolymer TIPS-≡(N3-PSTY28)3-N3 27 (1.8×10-2 g, 1.6×10-6 mol), polymer (PSTY28)2-PSTY20-≡ 11
(6.5×10-2 g, 8.3×10-6 mol) and PMDETA (1.3×10-3 mL, 6.6×10-6 mol) were dissolved in 0.8 mL of
dry toluene in a 4 mL vial. Cu(I)Br (9.5×10-4 g, 6.6×10-6 mol) was taken in a 10 mL schlenk tube
equipped with magnetic stirrer wrapped with Cu wire (0.1 g, 1.5×10-3 mol). Both vessels were
purged with argon for 15 min. The polymer solution was then transferred to the schlenk tube by
applying argon pressure using a double tip needle, and the tube was placed in a temperature
controlled oil bath at 50 °C. The reaction was stopped after 1 h and diluted with THF, and the
copper salts were removed by passage through an activated basic alumina column. The solvent was
24
removed by rotary evaporator and the polymer recovered by precipitation in 20-fold excess of
MeOH, collected by vacuum filtration and washed exhaustively with MeOH. The polymer was
dried under high vacuum for 24 h at 25 oC; SEC (Mn = 25320, PDI = 1.49). The polymer was
purified by preparative SEC to remove undesired high molecular weight polymer and residual
reactant polymers. The polymer was reprecipitated in 10x volume MeOH, and recovered by
vacuum filtration. The polymer was dried under high vacuum for 24 h at 25 °C. SEC (Mn = 37570,
PDI = 1.08; Figure 4D), Triple detection (Mn = 45240, PDI = 1.01) (Table 1) and 1H NMR (Figure
S98).
2.35 Synthesis of hepta-cyclic architecture (35) by CuAACPolymer TIPS-≡(N3-PSTY28)3-N3-(PSTY28-N3)3-≡-TIPS 30 (4.2×10-2 g, 1.9×10-6 mol), polymer c-
PSTY25-≡ 17 (3.7×10-2 g, 1.5×10-5 mol) and PMDETA (2.8×10-3 mL, 1.3×10-5 mol) were dissolved
in 0.8 mL of dry toluene in a 4 mL vial. Cu(I)Br (1.9×10-3 g, 1.3×10-5 mol) was taken in a 10 mL
schlenk tube equipped with magnetic stirrer wrapped with Cu wire (0.1 g, 1.5×10-3 mol). Both
vessels were purged with argon for 15 min. The polymer solution was then transferred to the
schlenk tube by applying argon pressure using a double tip needle, and the tube was placed in a
temperature controlled oil bath at 50 °C. The reaction was stopped after 1 h and diluted with THF,
and the copper salts were removed by passage through an activated basic alumina column. The
solvent was removed by rotary evaporator and the polymer recovered by precipitation in 20-fold
excess of MeOH, collected by vacuum filtration and washed exhaustively with MeOH. The
polymer was dried under high vacuum for 24 h at 25 oC; SEC (Mn = 36630, PDI = 1.17). The
polymer was purified by preparative SEC to remove undesired high molecular weight polymer and
residual reactant polymers. The polymer was reprecipitated in 10x volume MeOH, and recovered
by vacuum filtration. The polymer was dried under high vacuum for 24 h at 25 °C. SEC (Mn =
33610, PDI = 1.06; Figure 4E), Triple detection (Mn = 42940, PDI = 1.01) (Table 1) and 1H NMR
(Figure S99).
25
2.36 Synthesis of hepta-dendron architecture (36) by CuAACPolymer TIPS-≡(N3-PSTY28)3-N3-(PSTY28-N3)3-≡-TIPS 30 (2.1×10-2 g, 9.6×10-7 mol), polymer
(PSTY28)2-PSTY20-≡ 11 (6.0×10-2 g, 7.7×10-6 mol) and PMDETA (1.4×10-3 mL, 6.7×10-6 mol)
were dissolved in 0.8 mL of dry toluene in a 4 mL vial. Cu(I)Br (9.7×10-4 g, 9.9×10-6 mol) was
taken in a 10 mL schlenk tube equipped with magnetic stirrer wrapped with Cu wire (0.1 g, 1.5×10-
3 mol). Both vessels were purged with argon for 15 min. The polymer solution was then transferred
to the schlenk tube by applying argon pressure using a double tip needle, and the tube was placed in
a temperature controlled oil bath at 50 °C. The reaction was stopped after 1 h and diluted with THF,
and the copper salts were removed by passage through an activated basic alumina column. The
solvent was removed by rotary evaporator and the polymer recovered by precipitation in 20-fold
excess of MeOH, collected by vacuum filtration and washed exhaustively with MeOH. The
polymer was dried under high vacuum for 24 h at 25 oC; SEC (Mn = 38830, PDI = 1.21). The
polymer was purified by preparative SEC to remove undesired high molecular weight polymer and
residual reactant polymers. The polymer was reprecipitated in 10x volume MeOH, and recovered
by vacuum filtration. The polymer was dried under high vacuum for 24 h at 25 °C. SEC (Mn =
70950, PDI = 1.12; Figure 4E), Triple detection (Mn = 83100, PDI = 1.01) (Table 1) and 1H NMR
(Figure S100).
2.37 Synthesis of TIPS-≡(HO-PSTY28)2-≡ (37) by CuAACPolymer TIPS-≡(OH-PSTY28)2-N3 21b (2.5 g, 3.7×10-4 mol) and propargyl ether (7.0×10-1 g,
7.5×10-3 mol) and PMDETA (7.8×10-2 mL, 3.7×10-4 mol) were dissolved in 10 mL of dry toluene
in a 20 mL vial. Cu(I)Br (5.3×10-2 g, 3.7×10-4 mol) was taken in a 20 mL schlenk tube equipped
with magnetic stirrer wrapped with Cu wire (0.25 g, 3.9×10-3 mol). Both vessels were purged with
argon for 30 min. The polymer solution was then transferred to the schlenk tube by applying argon
pressure using a double tip needle, and the tube was placed in a temperature controlled oil bath at
25 °C. The reaction was stopped after 1.5 h and diluted with THF, and the copper salts were
removed by passage through an activated basic alumina column. The solvent was removed by
26
rotary evaporator and the polymer recovered by precipitated in 20-fold excess of MeOH, collected
by vacuum filtration and washed exhaustively with MeOH. The polymer was dried under high
vacuum for 24 h at 25 oC; SEC (Mn = 6700, PDI = 1.08). The polymer was purified by preparative
SEC and recovered by precipitation. The polymer was dried under high vacuum for 24 h at 25 °C.
SEC (Mn = 6820, PDI = 1.07; Figure S101) (Table S1). The polymer was further characterized by
1H NMR (Figure S102) and MALDI-ToF (Figure S103).
2.38 Synthesis of TIPS-≡(Br-PSTY28)2-(HO-PSTY28)2-≡-TIPS (38) by CuAACPolymer TIPS-≡(Br-PSTY28)2-N3 22b (1.6 g, 2.3×10-4 mol), TIPS-≡(HO-PSTY28)2-≡ 37 (1.6 g,
2.3×10-4 mol) and PMDETA (4.9×10-2 mL, 2.3×10-4 mol) were dissolved in 10 mL of dry toluene
in a 20 mL vial. Cu(I)Br (3.3×10-2 g, 2.3×10-4 mol) was taken in a 20 mL schlenk tube equipped
with magnetic stirrer wrapped with Cu wire (0.25 g, 3.9×10-3 mol). Both vessels were purged with
argon for 30 min. The polymer solution was then transferred to the schlenk tube by applying argon
pressure using a double tip needle, and the tube was placed in a temperature controlled oil bath at
25 °C. The reaction was stopped after 1.5 h and diluted with THF, and the copper salts were
removed by passage through an activated basic alumina column. The solvent was removed by
rotary evaporator and the polymer recovered by precipitated in 20-fold excess of MeOH, collected
by vacuum filtration and washed exhaustively with MeOH. The polymer was dried under high
vacuum for 24 h at 25 oC; SEC (Mn = 12770, PDI = 1.18; Figure S104) (Table S1). The polymer
was further characterized by 1H NMR (Figure S105) and MALDI-ToF (Figure 5A).
2.39 Synthesis of TIPS-≡(N3-PSTY28)2-(HO-PSTY28)2-≡-TIPS (39) by Azidation with NaN3
TIPS-≡(Br-PSTY28)2-(HO-PSTY28)2-≡-TIPS 38 (3.1 g, 2.2×10-4 mol), was dissolved in 20 mL of DMF
in a reaction vessel equipped with a magnetic stirrer. To this solution NaN3 (5.7×10-1 g, 8.9×10-3 mol)
was added and the mixture stirred for 24 h at 25 oC. The polymer solution was directly precipitated
into MeOH/H2O (95/5, v/v) (20-fold excess to polymer solution) from DMF, recovered by vacuum
filtration and washed exhaustively with water and MeOH. The polymer was dried under high vacuum
27
for 24 h at 25 °C; SEC (Mn = 12630, PDI = 1.13). The polymer was further purified by preparative
SEC, and reprecipitated in 10x volume MeOH, and recovered by vacuum filtration. The polymer was
dried under high vacuum for 24 h at 25 °C; SEC (Mn = 13320, PDI = 1.05; Figure S106) (Table S1).
The polymer was further characterized by 1H NMR (Figure S107) and MALDI-ToF (Figure 5B).
2.40 Synthesis of TIPS-≡(Dendron-PSTY28)2-(HO-PSTY28)2-≡-TIPS (40) by CuAACPolymer TIPS-≡(N3-PSTY28)2-(HO-PSTY28)2-≡-TIPS 39 (1.4×10-1 g, 6.4×10-6 mol), polymer
(PSTY28)2-PSTY20-≡ 11 (1.5×10-1 g, 1.9×10-5 mol) and PMDETA (2.6×10-3 mL, 1.2×10-5 mol)
were dissolved in 3 mL of dry toluene in a 7 mL vial. Cu(I)Br (1.8×10-3 g, 2.6×10-3 mol) was taken
in a 10 mL schlenk tube equipped with magnetic stirrer wrapped with Cu wire (0.25 g, 3.9×10-3
mol). Both vessels were purged with argon for 30 min. The polymer solution was then transferred to
the schlenk tube by applying argon pressure using a double tip needle, and the tube was placed in a
temperature controlled oil bath at 50 °C. The reaction was stopped after 1 h and diluted with THF,
and the copper salts were removed by passage through an activated basic alumina column. The
solvent was removed by rotary evaporator and the polymer recovered by precipitation in 20-fold
excess of MeOH, collected by vacuum filtration and washed exhaustively with MeOH. The
polymer was dried under high vacuum for 24 h at 25 oC; SEC (Mn = 21320, PDI = 1.29; Figure
S108) (Table S1), 1H NMR (Figure S109).
2.41 Synthesis of TIPS-≡(Dendron-PSTY28)2-(Br-PSTY28)2-≡-TIPS (41) TIPS-≡(Dendron-PSTY28)2-(HO-PSTY28)2-≡-TIPS 40 (2.3×10-1 g, 8.1×10-6 mmol), TEA (4.5×10-2 mL,
3.2×10-4 mol) were dissolved in 2 ml of dry THF in a 10 mL schlenk tube and purged for 10 min. The
reaction mixture was cooled on ice and a solution of 2-bromopropionyl bromide (3.5×10-2 mL, 4.2×10-
3 mol) in 2 mL of dry THF was transferred drop-wise to the schlenk tube by applying argon pressure
using double tip needle. The reaction mixture was further purged for 2 minutes and then stirred for 48
h at room temperature. The polymer was precipitated into MeOH, filtered and washed exhaustively
28
with MeOH. The polymer was dried for 24 h under high vacuum at 25 °C. SEC (Mn = 22880, PDI =
1.23; Figure S110) (Table S1), 1H NMR (Figure S111).
2.42 Synthesis of TIPS-≡(Dendron-PSTY28)2-(N3-PSTY28)2-≡-TIPS by Azidation with NaN3 (42)
TIPS-≡(Dendron-PSTY28)2-(Br-PSTY28)2-≡-TIPS 41 (1.9×10-1 g, 6.7×10-6 mol), was dissolved in 2.5
mL of DMF in a reaction vessel equipped with a magnetic stirrer. To this solution NaN3 (2.6×10-2 g,
4.0×10-4 mol) was added and the mixture stirred for 24 h at 25 oC. The polymer solution was directly
precipitated into MeOH/H2O (95/5, v/v) (20-fold excess to polymer solution) from DMF, recovered by
vacuum filtration and washed exhaustively with water and MeOH. The polymer was dried under high
vacuum for 24 h at 25 °C; SEC (Mn = 21580, PDI = 1.26). The polymer was further purified by
preparative SEC, and reprecipitated in 10x volume MeOH, and recovered by vacuum filtration. The
polymer was dried under high vacuum for 24 h at 25 °C; SEC (Mn = 27690, PDI = 1.08; Figure 6A),
Triple detection (Mn = 31950, PDI = 1.01) (Table 1), 1H NMR (Figure S114).
2.43 Synthesis of TIPS-≡(Dendron-PSTY28)2-(Cyclic-PSTY28)2-≡-TIPS (43) by CuAACPolymer TIPS-≡(Dendron-PSTY28)2-(N3-PSTY28)2-≡-TIPS 42 (7.0×10-2 g, 2.4×10-6 mol), polymer
c-PSTY25-≡ 17 (1.7×10-2 g, 7.2×10-6 mol) and PMDETA (1.0×10-3 mL, 4.8×10-6 mol) were
dissolved in 0.8 mL of dry toluene in a 4 mL vial. Cu(I)Br (6.9×10-4 g, 4.8×10-6 mol) was taken in a
10 mL schlenk tube equipped with magnetic stirrer wrapped with Cu wire (0.1 g, 1.5×10-3 mol).
Both vessels were purged with argon for 15 min. The polymer solution was then transferred to the
schlenk tube by applying argon pressure using a double tip needle, and the tube was placed in a
temperature controlled oil bath at 50 °C. The reaction was stopped after 1 h and diluted with THF,
and the copper salts were removed by passage through an activated basic alumina column. The
solvent was removed by rotary evaporator and the polymer recovered by precipitation in 20-fold
excess of MeOH, collected by vacuum filtration and washed exhaustively with MeOH. The
polymer was dried under high vacuum for 24 h at 25 oC; SEC (Mn = 31440, PDI = 1.16). The
polymer was purified by preparative SEC to remove undesired high molecular weight polymer and
29
residual reactant polymers. The polymer was reprecipitated in 10x volume MeOH, and recovered
by vacuum filtration. The polymer was dried under high vacuum for 24 h at 25 °C. SEC (Mn =
31170, PDI = 1.08; Figure 6B), Triple detection (Mn = 38520, PDI = 1.01) and 1H NMR (Figure
S115) (Table 1).
30
Table S1: Purity, Coupling efficiency, Molecular Weight Data (RI and Triple Detection) and change in Hydrodynamic Volume for all starting building blocks and products
aThe molecular weight distribution from SEC (RI detector) was based on a PSTY calibration curve. bCuAAC coupling efficiency was determined from the RI SEC traces, and calculated as follows: purity (LND)/max. purity by theory ×100. cThe molecular weight distribution determined from DMAc Triple Detection SEC with 0.03 wt % of LiCl as eluent. dPDI values from triple detection underestimate the true PDI values since light scattering is less sensitive to the low molecular weight part of the distribution. e(Mn,RI/Mn,TD).
Polymer RI detectiona Purity by LNDCouplingefficiency (%)b LND
Mn by NMR
Triple detectionc (Mn,RI/Mn,TD)e
Mn Mp PDI Mn Mp PDId
6 2820 2950 1.10 31107 2900 3050 1.10 31108 2300 2410 1.09 24309 6990 7850 1.13 88 90 8750 8590 8690 1.01410 7280 8000 1.11 88 8760 8680 8750 1.0111_crude 7510 8140 1.10 8811_prep 7860 8080 1.03 98 8850 8640 8980 1.009 0.8912 3220 3290 1.07 325012b 3150 3250 1.09 325012c 2890 2900 1.11 312013 2880 2900 1.11 298014_crude 2550 2200 1.57 8414_prep 2140 2180 1.04 99 2980 2780 2860 1.01615 2350 2400 1.04 311016 2250 2300 1.04 3180 2930 3090 1.01817 2440 2470 1.04 3520 3170 3320 1.021 0.7718 3450 3570 1.06 346018b 3410 3550 1.08 346019 3540 3630 1.05 347019b 3530 3660 1.07 347020 6480 6950 1.08 93 93 703020b 6610 6860 1.08 92 9321_crude 6980 6990 1.08 9221_prep 7000 7110 1.05 98 702021b_ crude 6660 6940 1.07 9222 7170 7210 1.07 732022b_ crude 6830 7090 1.06 9222b _prep 7080 7220 1.04 99.5 722023_ crude 7180 7210 1.05 9523_prep 7160 7270 1.03 99 735024 9050 10260 1.10 87 1046025_ crude 8610 10470 1.16 8425_prep 10670 10770 1.04 9826 9090 10750 1.12 86 1091027_ crude 8970 10730 1.16 8527_prep 10830 10980 1.03 98 1093028 15450 20620 1.20 75 75 2110029 17000 21180 1.12 77 2218030_crude 16810 21150 1.12 7530_prep 21720 21990 1.04 98 2217037_crude 6700 6900 1.08 9237_prep 6820 7020 1.07 99.5 688038_crude 12770 13900 1.18 85 1669039_crude 12630 13950 1.13 8039_prep 13320 13750 1.05 97 1560040_crude 21320 28240 1.29 81 92 3216041_crude 22880 28170 1.23 81 32670
31
3 Characterization of initiators and linkers
170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 ppm
5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 ppm
3.000
6.099
0.943
4.004
4.008
(a)
(b)
OO
OBr
HO
a bc d
e
f
b,dc
fe
a
OO
OBr
HO
i
dc
fj
he
g
a
bi
ab c
d
ef
gj
k
hk
Figure S1: (a) 1H NMR (400 MHz) and (b) 13C NMR (100 MHz) of 1, recorded in CDCl3 at 298K
170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 ppm
OSi
O
OH
BrO
OSi
O
OH
BrO
ab c
d
ef
g
h
c,g d, e h a,b f
ab
c d e
f
g
hi
j kl
m
k d cf
jh
e
l
g
m a b
i
(a)
(b)
1.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.5 ppm
3.146
21.198
6.000
4.026
4.026
Figure S2: (a) 1H NMR (400 MHz) and (b) 13C NMR (100 MHz) of 2 recorded in CDCl3 at 298K
32
85 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 ppm
5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 ppm
3.000
1.921
4.006
2.001
4.014
OHO
O
OHO
O
a bc d
eb
e
d
c
f
e
a
b
(a)
(b)
a
ab c
de
f
g
g
c d
Figure S3: (a) 1H NMR (400 MHz) and (b) 13C NMR (100 MHz) of 3, recorded in CDCl3 at 298K
OO
OBr
O
OO
OBr
O
2030405060708090100110120130140150160170 ppm
5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 ppm
3.000
6.072
1.810
4.033
6.076
a bc d
e
f
b,dc
fe
h
d c
f
jh
eg
a
b
i
(a)
(b)
a
ab c
de
f
gj
i
Figure S4: (a) 1H NMR (400 MHz) and (b) 13C NMR (100 MHz) of 4, recorded in CDCl3 at 298K
33
2030405060708090100110120130140150160170 ppm
O O
O O
O O
O O
1.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.5 ppm
2.000
3.040
4.086
1.044
2.035
a
b
c
d
e
d
b
c
e
h
d
cf
h
eg
a
b
i
(a)
(b)
a
ab c d
e
f g
i
Figure S5: (a) 1H NMR (400 MHz) and (b) 13C NMR (100 MHz) of 5, recorded in CDCl3 at 298K
34
4 Characterization of PSTY28-Br (6)
0
0.0001
0.0002
0.0003
0.0004
0.0005
2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
w (M
)
Log MW
(a) PSTY-Br (6)
LND simulation
Figure S6: SEC-RI trace of PSTY28-Br (6) based on PSTY calibration curve.
1.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.5 ppm
9.000
84.144
2.010
0.987
O
O
27
Br a, c
f
c
b
ab
d e f
d, e
PSTY28-Br, 6
Figure S7: 1H 1D DOSY NMR spectrum of PSTY28-Br (6) recorded in CDCl3 at 298K (500 MHz).
3136.423
0
500
1000
1500
Inte
ns. [
a.u.
]
2000 3000 4000m/z
3136.423
0
500
1000
1500
Inte
ns. [
a.u.
]
3000 3050 3100 3150 3200 3250m/z
Expt.= 3136.423, cal. [M+Ag+] = 3136.73
O
O
27
M
Figure S8: Full and expanded MALDI-ToF mass spectra of PSTY28-Br (6) acquired in reflectron mode with Ag salt as cationizing agent and DCTB matrix.
35
5 Characterization of PSTY28-N3 (7)
0
0.0001
0.0002
0.0003
0.0004
0.0005
2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
w (M
)
Log MW
(a) PSTY-N3 (7)
LND simulation
Figure S9: SEC-RI trace of PSTY28-N3 (7) based on PSTY calibration curve.
1.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.5 ppm
9.000
84.046
1.980
0.977
O
O
27
N3
a, c
f
c
b
ab
d e f
d, e
Figure S10: 1H 1D DOSY NMR spectrum of PSTY28-N3 (7) recorded in CDCl3 at 298K (500 MHz).
3152.867
0
500
1000
1500
Inte
ns. [
a.u.
]
2000 3000 4000m/z
3152.867
0
500
1000
1500
Inte
ns. [
a.u.
]
3050 3100 3150 3200 3250m/z
Expt.= 3152.867, cal. [M-N2+Ag+] = 3151.74
O
O
27
N3
M
Figure S11: Full and expanded MALDI-ToF mass spectra of PSTY28-N3 (7) acquired in reflectron mode with Ag salt as cationizing agent and DCTB matrix.
36
6 Characterization of (≡)2PSTY20-Br (8)
0
0.0001
0.0002
0.0003
0.0004
0.0005
0.0006
2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
w (M
)
Log MW
(b) (≡)2-PSTY-Br (22)
LND simulation
Figure S12: SEC-RI trace of (≡)2PSTY20-Br (8) based on PSTY calibration curve.
1.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.0 ppm
9.072
62.057
6.000
4.084
0.972
O
O
19O
O
Br
f ,e
i
a
c
d
ba b
c d
e
fg h i
g, h
Figure S13: 1H 1D DOSY NMR spectrum of (≡)2PSTY20-Br (8) recorded in CDCl3 at 298K (500 MHz).
2455.016
0.00
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
1.25
4x10
Inte
ns. [
a.u.
]
1500 2000 2500 3000 3500m/z
2455.016
0.00
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
1.25
4x10
Inte
ns. [
a.u.
]
2350 2400 2450 2500 2550m/z
Expt.= 2455.016, cal. [M+Ag+] = 2454.30
O
O
19O
O
Expt.= 2473.355, cal. [M+Na+] = 2474.50
M
Figure S14: Full and expanded MALDI-ToF mass spectra of (≡)2PSTY20-Br (8) acquired in reflectron mode with Ag salt as cationizing agent and DCTB matrix.
37
7 Characterization of (PSTY28)2-PSTY20-Br (9)
1.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.0 ppm
27.742
230.748
10.000
4.981
1.977
O
O
19
O
O
27
N
NN
O
O 27N
NN O
O
Br
bc
f g
h
j
ki
a
n
fg, n
b, h, i
d, e, l ,ma, c, j, k
ed
l m DMF
Figure S15: 1H 1D DOSY NMR spectrum of (PSTY28)2-PSTY20-Br (9) recorded in CDCl3 at 298K (500 MHz).
8 Characterization of (PSTY28)2-PSTY20-N3 (10)
0
0.0001
0.0002
0.0003
0.0004
0.0005
0.0006
2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
w (M
)
Log MW
(a) PSTY-N3 (7)
(b) (≡)2-PSTY-Br (8)
(c) (PSTY)2-PSTY-N3 (10)
LND simulation
Figure S16: SEC-RI trace of (PSTY28)2-PSTY20-N3 (10) based on PSTY calibration curve.
1.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.0 ppm
27.422
231.283
10.000
0.981
4.008
1.981
O
O
19
O
O
27
N
NN
O
O 27N
NN O
O
N3
bc
f g
h
j
ki
a
n
fg
b, h, i
d, e, l ,m a, c, j, k
ed
l m
n
DMF
Figure S17: 1H 1D DOSY NMR spectrum of (PSTY28)2-PSTY20-N3 (10) recorded in CDCl3 at 298K (500 MHz).
38
9 Characterization of (PSTY28)2-PSTY20-≡ (11)
Figure S18: SEC-RI trace of (PSTY28)2-PSTY20-≡ (11) crude (a) and purified (b) based on PSTY calibration curve.
1.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.0 ppm
27.820
231.069
10.000
7.927
2.926
O
O
19
O
O
27
N
NN
O
O 27N
NN O
O
N
NN O
bc
f g
h
j
ki
a
o
f, ng, o, p
b, h, i
d, e, l, m, q a, c, j, k
ed
l mp
n
q
q
Figure S19: 1H 1D DOSY NMR spectrum of (PSTY28)2-PSTY20-≡ (11) recorded in CDCl3 at 298K (500 MHz).
0
0.0001
0.0002
0.0003
0.0004
0.0005
0.0006
2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
w (M
)
Log MW
(a) PSTY-N3 (7)
(b) (≡)2-PSTY-Br (8)
(c) (PSTY)2-PSTY-≡ (11)
LND simulation
(A)
0
0.0001
0.0002
0.0003
0.0004
0.0005
0.0006
2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
w (M
)
Log MW
(a) PSTY-N3 (7)
(b) (≡)2-PSTY-Br (8)
(c) (PSTY)2-PSTY-≡ (11)
LND simulation
(B)
39
10 Characterization of ≡(OH)-PSTY28-Br (12)
0
0.0001
0.0002
0.0003
0.0004
0.0005
2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
w (M
)
Log MW
(a) ≡(HO)-PSTY-Br (12)
LND simulation
Figure S20: SEC-RI trace of ≡(OH)-PSTY28-Br (12) based on PSTY calibration curve.
1.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.0 ppm
9.176
85.761
6.000
2.029
0.989
h
b
c, d,e s, t f, g
a
O
HO
O
OBr
27
a bc d
feg
hs t
Figure S21: 1H 1D DOSY NMR spectrum of ≡(OH)-PSTY28-Br (12) recorded in CDCl3 at 298K (500 MHz).
O
HO
O
O
27
3144.432
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
4x10
Inte
ns. [
a.u.
]
2000 3000 4000m/z
3144.432
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
4x10
Inte
ns. [
a.u.
]
3000 3100 3200m/z
Expt.= 3144.432, cal. [M+Ag+] = 3144.72M
Figure S22: Full and expanded MALDI-ToF mass spectra of ≡(OH)-PSTY28-Br (12) acquired in reflectron mode with Ag salt as cationizing agent and DCTB matrix.
40
11 Characterization of ≡(OH)-PSTY28-Br (12b)
0
0.0001
0.0002
0.0003
0.0004
0.0005
2.6 3.1 3.6 4.1 4.6
w (M
)
Log MW
(a) ≡(HO)-PSTY-Br (12b)
LND simulation
Figure S23: SEC-RI trace of ≡(OH)-PSTY28-Br (12b) based on PSTY calibration curve.
1.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.0 ppm
9.116
85.694
6.000
1.987
0.977
h
b
c, d,es, t f, g
a
O
HO
O
OBr
27
a bc d
feg
hs t
Figure S24: 1H 1D DOSY NMR spectrum of ≡(OH)-PSTY28-Br (12b) recorded in CDCl3 at 298K (500 MHz).
3144.203
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
Inte
ns. [
a.u.
]
2000 3000 4000 5000 6000m/z
3144.203
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
Inte
ns. [
a.u.
]
3000 3100 3200 3300m/z
Expt.= 3144.203, cal. [M+Ag+] = 3144.72 Expt.= 3162.236, cal. [M+Na+] = 3162.86
O
HO
O
O
27
M
Figure S25: Full and expanded MALDI-ToF mass spectra of ≡(OH)-PSTY28-Br (12b) acquired in reflectron mode with Ag salt as cationizing agent and DCTB matrix.
41
12 Characterization of ≡(OH)-PSTY25-Br (12c)
0
0.0001
0.0002
0.0003
0.0004
0.0005
2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
w (M
)
Log MW
(a) ≡(HO)-PSTY-Br (12c)
LND simulation
Figure S26: SEC-RI trace of ≡(OH)-PSTY25-Br (12c) based on PSTY calibration curve.
1.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.5 ppm
9.37
81.07
6.00
2.01
0.98
h
b
f, g
aO
HO
O
OBr
24
a bc d
feg
hs t
Figure S27: 1H 1D DOSY NMR spectrum of ≡(OH)-PSTY25-Br (12c) recorded in CDCl3 at 298K (500 MHz).
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
4x10
Inte
ns. [
a.u.
]
2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000m/z
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
4x10
Inte
ns. [
a.u.
]
3150 3200 3250 3300 3350 3400m/z
O
HO
O
O
24
Expt.= 3145.72, cal. [M+Ag+] = 3146.16
Expt.= 3164.14, cal. [M+Na+] = 3165.43
Expt.= 3181.73, cal. [M+K+] = 3181.54
Figure S28: Full and expanded MALDI-ToF mass spectra of ≡(OH)-PSTY25-Br (12c), acquired in linear mode with Ag salt as cationizing agent and DCTB matrix.
42
13 Characterization of ≡(OH)-PSTY25-N3 (13)
0
0.0001
0.0002
0.0003
0.0004
0.0005
2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
w (M
)
Log MW
(a) ≡(HO)-PSTY-N3 (13)
LND simulation
Figure S29: SEC-RI trace of ≡(OH)-PSTY25-N3 (13) based on PSTY calibration curve.
1.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.5 ppm
9.25
78.20
6.00
2.96
c, d, e f, g
b, h
s, t
a
O
HO
O
ON3
24
a bc d
feg
hs t
Figure S30: 1H 1D DOSY NMR spectrum of ≡(OH)-PSTY25-N3 (13) recorded in CDCl3 at 298K (500 MHz).
0.00
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
1.25
1.50
4x10
Inte
ns. [
a.u.
]
2950 3000 3050 3100 3150 3200m/z
0.00
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
1.25
1.50
4x10
Inte
ns. [
a.u.
]
2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000m/z
O
HO
O
ON3
24
Expt.= 3060.84, cal. [M-N2+Ag+] = 3057.03 Expt.= 3084.97, cal. [M+Ag+] = 3085.04
Figure S31: Full and expanded MALDI-ToF mass spectra of ≡(OH)-PSTY25-N3 (13), acquired in linear mode with Ag salt as cationizing agent and DCTB matrix.
43
14 Characterization of c-PSTY25-OH (14)
0
0.0001
0.0002
0.0003
0.0004
0.0005
0.0006
0.0007
0.0008
0.0009
2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
w (M
)
Log MW
(a) ≡(HO)-PSTY-N3 (13)
(b) c-PSTY-OH_crude (14)
(c) c-PSTY-OH_after prep (14)
LND simulation
Figure S32: SEC-RI trace of c-PSTY25-OH (14) based on PSTY calibration curve.
1.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.5 ppm
9.18
77.49
6.00
1.98
1.00
N NN
O
OHO
O
24
hb
c, d, e f, g
b
h
c
e
fg s, t
t
d
Figure S33: 1H 1D DOSY NMR spectrum of c-PSTY25-OH (14) recorded in CDCl3 at 298K (500 MHz).
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
4x10
Inte
ns. [
a.u.
]
2950 3000 3050 3100 3150 3200m/z
N NN
O
OHO
O
24
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
4x10
Inte
ns. [
a.u.
]
2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500m/z
Expt.= 3086.87, cal. [M+Ag+] = 3085.09
Figure S34: Full and expanded MALDI-ToF mass spectra of c-PSTY25-OH (14), acquired in linear mode with Ag salt as cationizing agent and DCTB matrix.
44
15 Characterization of c-PSTY25-Br (15)
0
0.0001
0.0002
0.0003
0.0004
0.0005
0.0006
0.0007
0.0008
2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
w (M
)
Log MW
(a) c-PSTY-Br (15)
LND simulation
Figure S35: SEC-RI trace of c-PSTY25-Br (15) based on PSTY calibration curve.
N NN
O
OO
O
24
BrO
1.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.5 ppm
8.97
77.20
4.00
2.56
2.52
0.85
h b
c, d
f, gb
h
ce
fg
i
i
d
st
s, t
Figure S36: 1H 1D DOSY NMR spectrum of c-PSTY25-Br (15) recorded in CDCl3 at 298K (500 MHz).
0
2000
4000
6000
Inte
ns. [
a.u.
]
3000 3050 3100 3150 3200 3250 3300m/z
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
Inte
ns. [
a.u.
]
2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500m/z
N NN
O
OO
O
24
BrO
N NN
O
OO
O
24
O
MALDI
M M1Expt.= 3140.18, cal. [M1+Ag+] = 3139.69
Expt.= 3115.99, cal. [M+Ag+] = 3115.85
Figure S37: Full and expanded MALDI-ToF mass spectra of c-PSTY25-Br (15), acquired in linear mode with Ag salt as cationizing agent and DCTB matrix.
45
16 Characterization of c-PSTY25-N3 (16)
0
0.0002
0.0004
0.0006
0.0008
0.001
0.0012
2.5 3 3.5 4
w (M
)
Log MW
(a) c-PSTY-N3, 11c-PSTY25-N3, 16
Figure S38: SEC-RI trace of c-PSTY25-N3 (16) based on PSTY calibration curve.
1.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.5 ppm
9.21
79.59
4.00
2.91
1.96
0.97
N NN
O
OO
O
24
N3
O
h b
c, d
f, gb
h
c
e
fg
e, i
i
st
s,t
d
Figure S39: 1H 1D DOSY NMR spectrum of c-PSTY25-N3 (16) recorded in CDCl3 at 298K (500 MHz).
0
2
4
6
4x10
Inte
ns. [
a.u.
]
2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000m/z
0
2
4
6
4x10
Inte
ns. [
a.u.
]
2950 3000 3050 3100 3150 3200m/z
N NN
O
OO
O
24
N3
O
Expt=3077.88, cal. [M+Ag+] = 3078.01
Unknown fragmentation
c-PSTY25-N3, 16 Expt.= 3055.37, cal. [M+Ag+] = 3077.88 offset=22.6
Figure S40: Full and expanded MALDI-ToF mass spectra of c-PSTY25-N3 (16), acquired in linear mode with Ag salt as cationizing agent and DCTB matrix.
46
17 Characterization of c-PSTY25-≡ (17)
0
0.0002
0.0004
0.0006
0.0008
0.001
2.5 3 3.5 4
w (M
)
Log MW
(a) c-PSTY-≡, 13c-PSTY25-≡, 17
Figure S41: SEC-RI trace of c-PSTY25-≡ (17) based on PSTY calibration curve.
1.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.5 ppm
9.03
82.07
4.00
4.90
1.91
2.08
3.95
N NN
O
OO
O
n
NO
OO
OO
NN
h, i, j
h
b
cf
e idg
b
e, m
c,d
g, f
k
j k l
m
l
s, ts
t
Figure S42: 1H 1D DOSY NMR spectrum of c-PSTY25-≡ (17) recorded in CDCl3 at 298K (500 MHz).
0.00
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
1.25
1.504x10
Inte
ns. [
a.u.
]
3000 3500 4000 4500 5000m/z
0.00
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
1.25
1.504x10
Inte
ns. [
a.u.
]
3500 3550 3600 3650 3700 3750m/z
N NN
O
OO
O
24
NO
OO
OO
NN
c-PSTY25-≡, 17 Expt.= 3530.29, cal. [M+Ag+] = 3530.51
Figure S43: Full and expanded MALDI-ToF mass spectra of c-PSTY25-≡ (17), acquired in linear mode with Ag salt as cationizing agent and DCTB matrix.
47
18 Characterization of TIPS-≡-(HO)-PSTY28-Br (18)
0
0.0001
0.0002
0.0003
0.0004
0.0005
2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
w (M
)
Log MW
(a) TIPS-≡(HO)-PSTY-Br (18)
LND simulation
Figure S44: SEC trace of TIPS-≡-(HO)-PSTY28-Br (18) SEC analysis based on polystyrene calibration curve.
1.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.0 ppm
31.675
86.453
6.000
2.010
1.004
O
HO
O
OBrSi
27
bc d
fe
h
b
c, d, e
h
f, ga′
g
s t
a′s, t
Figure S45: 500 MHz 1H 1D DOSY NMR spectra in CDCl3 of TIPS-≡-(HO)-PSTY28-Br (18) recorded in CDCl3 at 298K (500 MHz).
3404.617
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
4x10
Inte
ns. [
a.u.
]
2000 3000 4000 5000m/z
3404.617
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
4x10
Inte
ns. [
a.u.
]
3300 3400 3500m/z
O
HO
O
OSi
27
Expt.= 3404.617, cal. [M+Ag+] = 3404.92 Expt.= 3422.684, cal. [M+Na+] = 3423.06M
Figure S46: The full and expanded MALDI-ToF mass spectra of TIPS-≡-(HO)-PSTY28-Br (18) acquired in reflectron mode with Ag salt as cationizing agent and DCTB matrix.
48
19 Characterization of TIPS-≡-(OH)-PSTY28-N3 (18b)
0
0.0001
0.0002
0.0003
0.0004
0.0005
2.6 3.1 3.6 4.1 4.6
w (M
)
Log MW
(a) TIPS-≡(HO)-PSTY-Br (18b)
LND simulation
Figure S47: SEC-RI trace of TIPS-≡-(HO)-PSTY28-Br (18b) based on PSTY calibration curve.
1.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.0 ppm
31.694
86.498
6.000
2.018
0.998
O
HO
O
OBrSi
27
bc d
fe
h
b
c, d, e
h
f, ga′
g
s t
a′s, t
Figure S48: 1H 1D DOSY NMR spectrum of TIPS-≡-(HO)-PSTY28-Br (18b) recorded in CDCl3 at 298K (500 MHz).
3304.154
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
4x10
Inte
ns. [
a.u.
]
2000 3000 4000 5000m/z
3304.154
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
4x10
Inte
ns. [
a.u.
]
3200 3300 3400m/z
Expt.= 3304.154, cal. [M+Ag+] = 3302.86
O
HO
O
O
27
Si
M
Figure S49: Full and expanded MALDI-ToF mass spectra of TIPS-≡-(HO)-PSTY28-Br (18b) acquired in reflectron mode with Ag salt as cationizing agent and DCTB matrix.
49
20 Characterization of TIPS-≡-(HO)-PSTY28-N3 (19)
0
0.0001
0.0002
0.0003
0.0004
0.0005
2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
w (M
)
Log MW
(a) TIPS-≡(HO)-PSTY-N3 (19)
LND simulation
Figure S50: SEC trace of TIPS-≡-(HO)-PSTY28-N3 (19) SEC analysis based on polystyrene calibration curve.
1.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.0 ppm
30.363
86.616
6.000
2.987
b, h
c, d, e
f, gs, ta′
O
HO
O
ON3
Si
27
bc d
fe
h
a′
g
s t
Figure S51: 500 MHz 1H 1D DOSY NMR spectra in CDCl3 of TIPS-≡-(HO)-PSTY28-N3 (19) recorded in CDCl3 at 298K (500 MHz).
3631.288
0
500
1000
1500
Inte
ns. [
a.u.
]
3500 3600 3700m/z
O
HO
O
OSi
27N3
MExpt.= 3631.288, cal. [M-N2+Ag+] = 3629.97
3631.288
0
500
1000
1500
Inte
ns. [
a.u.
]
3000 3500 4000 4500 5000m/z
Figure S52: The full and expanded MALDI-ToF mass spectra of TIPS-≡-(HO)-PSTY28-N3 (19) acquired in reflectron mode with Ag salt as cationizing agent and DCTB matrix.
50
21 Characterization of TIPS-≡-(OH)-PSTY28-N3 (19b)
0
0.0001
0.0002
0.0003
0.0004
0.0005
2.6 3.1 3.6 4.1 4.6
w (M
)
Log MW
(a) TIPS-≡(HO)-PSTY-N3 (19b)
LND simulation
Figure S53: SEC-RI trace of TIPS-≡-(HO)-PSTY28-N3 (19b) based on PSTY calibration curve.
1.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.0 ppm
31.681
86.481
6.000
2.984
b, h
c, d, e
f, gs, t
a′
O
HO
O
ON3
Si
28
bc d
fe
h
a′
g
s t
Figure S54: 1H 1D DOSY NMR spectrum of TIPS-≡-(HO)-PSTY28-N3 (19b) recorded in CDCl3 at 298K (500 MHz).
3418.364
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.04x10
Inte
ns. [
a.u.
]
3000 4000 5000m/z
3418.364
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.04x10
Inte
ns. [
a.u.
]
3300 3350 3400 3450 3500m/z
Expt.= 3418.364, cal. [M-N2+Ag+] = 3417.92
O
HO
O
O
27
Si N3
M
Figure S55: Full and expanded MALDI-ToF mass spectra of TIPS-≡-(HO)-PSTY28-N3 (19b) acquired in reflectron mode with Ag salt as cationizing agent and DCTB matrix.
51
22 Characterization of TIPS-≡(OH-PSTY28)2-Br (20)
0
0.0001
0.0002
0.0003
0.0004
0.0005
2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
w (M
)
Log MW
(a) ≡(HO)-PSTY-Br (12)
(b) TIPS-≡(HO)-PSTY-N3 (19)
(c) TIPS-≡(OH-PSTY)2-Br (20)
LND simulation
Figure S56: SEC-RI trace of TIPS-≡(OH-PSTY28)2-Br (20) based on PSTY calibration curve.
1.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.0 ppm
40.004
180.238
12.000
2.407
2.467
0.958
O
HO
O
ON
27
SiNN
O
HO
O
O
27Br
bc d
e fg
h′ b′c d
feg
h
h′
c, d,e
b, b′,h
a′
f, g
s t s ts, t
a′
Figure S57: 1H 1D DOSY NMR spectrum of TIPS-≡(OH-PSTY28)2-Br (20) recorded in CDCl3 at 298K (500 MHz).
6693.163
0
250
500
750
1000
1250
Inte
ns. [
a.u.
]
5000 6000 7000 8000m/z
6693.163
0
250
500
750
1000
1250
Inte
ns. [
a.u.
]
6600 6700 6800m/z
Expt.= 6693.163, cal. [M+Ag+] = 6692.87
O
HO
O
ON
27
SiNN
O
HO
O
O
27
M
Figure S58: Full and expanded MALDI-ToF mass spectra of TIPS-≡(OH-PSTY28)2-Br (20) acquired in linear mode with Ag salt as cationizing agent and DCTB matrix.
52
23 Characterization of TIPS-≡(OH-PSTY28)2-Br (20b)
0
0.0001
0.0002
0.0003
0.0004
0.0005
2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
w (M
)
Log MW
(a) ≡(HO)-PSTY-Br (12b)
(b) TIPS-≡(HO)-PSTY-N3 (19b)
(c) TIPS-≡(OH-PSTY)2-Br (20b)
LND simulation
Figure S59: SEC-RI trace of TIPS-≡(OH-PSTY28)2-Br (20b) based on PSTY calibration curve.
1.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.0 ppm
39.742
180.440
12.000
2.433
2.464
0.958
O
HO
O
ON
27
SiNN
O
HO
O
O
27Br
bc d
e fg
h′ b′c d
feg
h
h′
c, d,e
b, b′,h
a′
f, g
s t s ts, t
a′
Figure S60: 1H 1D DOSY NMR spectrum of TIPS-≡(OH-PSTY28)2-Br (20b) recorded in CDCl3 at 298K (500 MHz).
O
HO
O
ON
27
SiNN
O
HO
O
O
27
6692.757
0
250
500
750
1000
1250
Inte
ns. [
a.u.
]
6600 6700 6800m/z
6692.757
0
250
500
750
1000
1250
Inte
ns. [
a.u.
]
6000 7000 8000m/z
Expt.= 6692.757, cal. [M+Ag+] = 6691.87Expt.= 6713.541, cal. [M+Na+] = 6714.03M
Expt.= 6727.461, cal. [M1+Na+] = 6728.04
Figure S61: Full and expanded MALDI-ToF mass spectra of TIPS-≡(OH-PSTY28)2-Br (20b) acquired in linear mode with Ag salt as cationizing agent and DCTB matrix.
53
24 Characterization of TIPS-≡(OH-PSTY28)2-N3 (21)
0
0.0001
0.0002
0.0003
0.0004
0.0005
2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
w (M
)
Log MW
(a) ≡(HO)-PSTY-Br (12)
(b) TIPS-≡(HO)-PSTY-N3 (19)
(c) TIPS-≡(OH-PSTY)2-N3 (21)
LND simulation
(A)
0
0.0001
0.0002
0.0003
0.0004
0.0005
2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
w (M
)
Log MW
(a) ≡(HO)-PSTY-Br (12)
(b) TIPS-≡(HO)-PSTY-N3 (19)
(c) TIPS-≡(OH-PSTY)2-N3 (21)
LND simulation
(B)
Figure S62: SEC-RI traces of TIPS-≡(OH-PSTY28)2-N3 (21) crude (a) and purified (b) based on PSTY calibration curve.
1.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.0 ppm
40.031
180.121
12.000
3.317
1.635
0.986
h′
c, d,eb, b′,h
f, g
s, t a′
O
HO
O
ON
27
SiNN
O
HO
O
O
27N3
bc d
e fg
h′ b′c d
feg
hs t s t
a′
Figure S63: 1H 1D DOSY NMR spectrum of TIPS-≡(OH-PSTY28)2-N3 (21) recorded in CDCl3 at 298K (500 MHz).
54
6320.222
0
1
2
3
4x10
Inte
ns. [
a.u.
]
6000 7000 8000m/z
6320.222
0
1
2
3
4x10
Inte
ns. [
a.u.
]
6200 6300 6400m/z
Expt.= 6293.615, cal. [M-N2+Ag+] = 6294.86
O
HO
O
ON
27
SiNN
O
HO
O
O
27N3
MExpt.= 6320.222, cal. [M+Ag+] = 6320.64
Figure S64: Full and expanded MALDI-ToF mass spectra of TIPS-≡(OH-PSTY28)2-N3 (21) acquired in linear mode with Ag salt as cationizing agent and DCTB matrix..
55
25 Characterization of TIPS-≡(OH-PSTY28)2-N3 (21b)
0
0.0001
0.0002
0.0003
0.0004
0.0005
2.6 3.1 3.6 4.1 4.6
w (M
)
Log MW
(a) ≡(HO)-PSTY-Br (12b)
(b) TIPS-≡(HO)-PSTY-N3 (19b)
(c) TIPS-≡(OH-PSTY)2-N3 (21b)
LND simulation
Figure S65: SEC-RI trace of TIPS-≡(OH-PSTY28)2-N3 (21b) based on PSTY calibration curve.
1.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.0 ppm39.537
180.360
12.000
3.325
1.624
0.958
O
HO
O
ON
27
SiNN
O
HO
O
O
27N3
bc d
e fg
h′ b′c d
feg
h
h′
c, d,eb, b′,h
a′
f, g
s t s ts, t a′
Figure S66: 1H 1D DOSY NMR spectrum of TIPS-≡(OH-PSTY28)2-N3 (21b) recorded in CDCl3 at 298K (500 MHz).
6942.445
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
Inte
ns. [
a.u.
]
5000 6000 7000 8000m/z
6942.445
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
Inte
ns. [
a.u.
]
6800 6900 7000m/z
Expt.= 6942.445, cal. [M+Ag+] = 6943.01Expt.= 6916.981, cal. [M-N2+Ag+] = 6916.01
O
HO
O
ON
27
SiNN
O
HO
O
O
27N3
M
Figure S67: Full and expanded MALDI-ToF mass spectra of TIPS-≡(OH-PSTY28)2-N3 (21b) acquired in linear mode with Ag salt as cationizing agent and DCTB matrix.
56
26 Characterization of TIPS-≡(Br-PSTY28)2-N3 (22)
0
0.0001
0.0002
0.0003
0.0004
0.0005
2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
w (M
)
Log MW
(a) ≡(HO)-PSTY-Br (12)
(b) TIPS-≡(HO)-PSTY-N3 (19)
(c) TIPS-≡(Br-PSTY)2-N3 (22)
LND simulation
Figure S68: SEC-RI trace of TIPS-≡(Br-PSTY28)2-N3 (22) based on PSTY calibration curve.
1.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.0 ppm
45.506
180.102
8.000
4.989
5.926
0.966
O
O
O
ON
27
SiNN
O
O
O
O
27N3
O
Br
O
Br
b, b′, ie, h
c,d
g, fs, t
bc d
e fg
h′b′
c d
feg
hs t s t
i
a
h′
a′
Figure S69: 1H 1D DOSY NMR spectrum of TIPS-≡(Br-PSTY28)2-N3 (22) recorded in CDCl3 at 298K (500 MHz).
7113.538
0.0
0.5
1.0
4x10
Inte
ns. [
a.u.
]
6000 7000 8000m/z
7113.538
0.00
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
1.25
4x10
Inte
ns. [
a.u.
]
7000 7100 7200m/z
MExpt.= 7113.538, cal. [M+Ag+] = 7113.37
O
O
O
ON
27
SiNN
O
O
O
O
27N3
O
Br
O
Br
Expt.= 7084.756, cal. [M-N2+Ag+] = 7085.36
Figure S70: Full and expanded MALDI-ToF mass spectra of TIPS-≡(Br-PSTY28)2-N3 (22) acquired in linear mode with Ag salt as cationizing agent and DCTB matrix.
57
27 Characterization of TIPS-≡(Br-PSTY28)2-N3 (22b)
0
0.0001
0.0002
0.0003
0.0004
0.0005
2.6 3.1 3.6 4.1 4.6
w (M
)
Log MW
(a) ≡(HO)-PSTY-Br (12b)
(b) TIPS-≡(HO)-PSTY-N3 (19b)
(c) TIPS-≡(Br-PSTY)2-N3 (22b)
LND simulation
(A)
0
0.0001
0.0002
0.0003
0.0004
0.0005
2.6 3.1 3.6 4.1 4.6
w (M
)
Log MW
(a) ≡(HO)-PSTY-Br (12b)
(b) TIPS-≡(HO)-PSTY-N3 (19b)
(c) TIPS-≡(Br-PSTY)2-N3 (22b)LND simulation
(B)
Figure S71: SEC-RI trace of TIPS-≡(Br-PSTY28)2-N3 (22b) crude (a) and purified (b) based on PSTY calibration curve.
1.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.0 ppm
46.711
181.353
8.000
4.975
5.915
0.973
O
O
O
ON
27
SiNN
O
O
O
O
27N3
O
Br
O
Br
b, b′, ie, h
c,d
g, fs, t
bc d
e fg
h′b′
c d
feg
hs t s t
i
a
h′
a′
Figure S72: 1H 1D DOSY NMR spectrum of TIPS-≡(Br-PSTY28)2-N3 (22b) recorded in CDCl3 at 298K (500 MHz).
58
7004.150
0
1000
2000
3000
Inte
ns. [
a.u.
]6000 7000 8000 9000
m/z
7004.150
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
Inte
ns. [
a.u.
]
6900 7000 7100m/z
Expt.= 7004.150, cal. [M+Ag+] = 7003.76
M
O
O
O
ON
27
SiNN
O
O
O
O
27N3
O
Br
O
Br
Expt.= 6978.282, cal. [M-N2+Ag+] = 6975.75
Figure S73: Full and expanded MALDI-ToF mass spectra TIPS-≡(Br-PSTY28)2-N3 (22b) acquired in linear mode with Ag salt as cationizing agent and DCTB matrix.
59
28 Characterization of TIPS-≡(N3-PSTY28)2-N3 (23)
1.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.0 ppm
44.979
180.864
8.000
8.965
1.969
1.000
O
O
O
ON
27
SiNN
O
O
O
O
27N3
O
N3
O
N3
b′
b, e, h, i c,d
g, fs, tbc d
e fg
h′b′
c d
feg
hs t s t
i
a
h′
a′
Figure S74: 1H 1D DOSY NMR spectrum of TIPS-≡(N3-PSTY28)2-N3 (23) recorded in CDCl3 at 298K (500 MHz).
6724.156
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
Inte
ns. [
a.u.
]
6000 7000 8000m/z
6724.156
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
Inte
ns. [
a.u.
]
6600 6700 6800m/z
Expt.= 6724.156, cal. [M+Ag+] = 6725.15
O
O
O
ON
27
SiNN
O
O
O
O
27N3
O
N3
O
N3
Expt.= 6696.417, cal. [M-N+Na+] = 6696.95M
Figure S75: Full and expanded MALDI-ToF mass spectra of TIPS-≡(N3-PSTY28)2-N3 (23) acquired in linear mode with Ag salt as cationizing agent and DCTB matrix.
60
29 Characterization of TIPS-≡(HO-PSTY28)3-Br (24)
0
0.0001
0.0002
0.0003
0.0004
0.0005
2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
w (M
)
Log MW
(a) ≡(HO)-PSTY-Br (12)
(b) TIPS-≡(HO-PSTY)2-N3 (21)
(c) TIPS-≡(OH-PSTY)3-Br (24)
LND simulation
Figure S76: SEC-RI trace of TIPS-≡(HO-PSTY28)3-Br (24) based on PSTY calibration curve.
1.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.0 ppm51.829
270.192
18.000
2.318
4.524
1.936
O
HO
O
ON
27
SiNN
O
HO
O
O
27N
NN
O
HO
O
O
27Br
a′
bc d
e fg
h′b′
c d
feg
b′c d
feg
h
h′
b, b′,h
c, d, e
h′
f, g
s t s t s t
s, t
a′
Figure S77: 1H 1D DOSY NMR spectrum of TIPS-≡(HO-PSTY28)3-Br (24) recorded in CDCl3 at 298K (500 MHz).
Expt.= 10194.213, cal. [M+Ag+] = 10194.19
O
HO
O
ON
27
SiNN
O
HO
O
O
27N
NN
O
HO
O
O
27
M
10194.213
0
2000
4000
6000
Inte
ns. [
a.u.
]
9000 10000 11000 12000m/z
10194.213
0
2000
4000
6000
Inte
ns. [
a.u.
]
10100 10200 10300m/z
Figure S78: Full and expanded MALDI-ToF mass spectra of TIPS-≡(HO-PSTY28)3-Br (24) acquired in linear mode with Ag salt as cationizing agent and DCTB matrix.
61
30 Characterization of TIPS-≡(HO-PSTY28)3-N3 (25)
0
0.0001
0.0002
0.0003
0.0004
0.0005
2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
w (M
)
Log MW
(a) ≡(HO)-PSTY-Br (12)
(b) TIPS-≡(HO-PSTY)2-N3 (21)
(c) TIPS-≡(OH-PSTY)3-N3 (25)
LND simulation(A)
0
0.0001
0.0002
0.0003
0.0004
0.0005
2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
w (M
)
Log MW
(a) ≡(HO)-PSTY-Br (12)
(b) TIPS-≡(HO-PSTY)2-N3 (21)
(c) TIPS-≡(OH-PSTY)3-N3 (25)
LND simulation
(B)
Figure S79: SEC-RI trace of TIPS-≡(HO-PSTY28)3-N3 (25) crude (a) and purified (b) based on PSTY calibration curve.
1.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.0 ppm
51.036
270.270
18.000
4.047
3.167
1.935
O
HO
O
ON
27
SiNN
O
HO
O
O
27N
NN
O
HO
O
O
27N3
a′
bc d
e fg
h′b′
c d
feg
b′c d
feg
h
h′b, b′,h
c, d, e
h′
f, g
s t s t s t
s, ta′
Figure S80: 1H 1D DOSY NMR spectrum of TIPS-≡(HO-PSTY28)3-N3 (25) recorded in CDCl3 at 298K (500 MHz).
62
10652.621
0
100
200
300
400
500
Inte
ns. [
a.u.
]
10500 10600 10700m/z
Expt.= 10652.621, cal. [M+Ag+] = 10653.82
O
HO
O
ON
27
SiNN
O
HO
O
O
27N
NN
O
HO
O
O
27N3
M
10652.621
0
100
200
300
400
500
Inte
ns. [
a.u.
]
10000 11000 12000m/z
Expt.= 10632.765, cal. [M-N+Ag+] = 10630.21
Figure S81: Full and expanded MALDI-ToF mass spectra of TIPS-≡(HO-PSTY28)3-N3 (25) acquired in linear mode with Ag salt as cationizing agent and DCTB matrix.
63
31 Characterization of TIPS-≡(Br-PSTY28)3-N3 (26)
0
0.0001
0.0002
0.0003
0.0004
0.0005
2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
w (M
)
Log MW
(a) ≡(HO)-PSTY-Br (12)
(b) TIPS-≡(HO-PSTY)2-N3 (21)
(c) TIPS-≡(Br-PSTY)3-N3 (26)
LND simulation
Figure S82: SEC-RI trace of TIPS-≡(Br-PSTY28)3-N3 (26) based on PSTY calibration curve.
1.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.0 ppm57.843
270.387
12.000
6.956
8.931
1.963
O
O
O
ON
27
SiNN
O
O
O
O
27N
NN
O
O
O
O
27N3
O
Br
O
Br
O
Br
b, b′, ie, h
c,d
g, fs, t a
h′
bc d
e fg
h′b′
c d
feg
b′c d
feg
hh′s t s t s t
ia′
TIPS-≡(Br-PSTY28)3-N3, 26
Figure S83: 1H 1D DOSY NMR spectrum of TIPS-≡(Br-PSTY28)3-N3 (26) recorded in CDCl3 at 298K (500 MHz).
10537.034
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
Inte
ns. [
a.u.
]
9000 10000 11000 12000m/z
10537.034
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
Inte
ns. [
a.u.
]
10400 10500 10600m/z
O
O
O
ON
27
SiNN
O
O
O
O
27N
NN
O
O
O
O
27N3
O O
Br Br
O
Br
Expt.= 10537.034, cal. [M+Ag+] = 10537.95Expt.= 10509.591, cal. [M-N2+Ag+] = 10509.54
M
Figure S84: Full and expanded MALDI-ToF mass spectra of TIPS-≡(Br-PSTY28)3-N3 (26) acquired in linear mode with Ag salt as cationizing agent and DCTB matrix.
64
32 Characterization of TIPS-≡(N3-PSTY28)3-N3 (27)
1.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.0 ppm
48.133
270.793
12.000
11.967
3.995
2.001
O
O
O
ON
27
SiNN
O
O
O
O
27N
NN
O
O
O
O
27N3
O
N3
O
N3
O
N3
b′
b, e, h, i c,d
g, fs, t a
h′
bc d
e fg
h′b′
c d
feg
b′c d
feg
hh′s t s t s t
ia′
Figure S85: 1H 1D DOSY NMR spectrum of TIPS-≡(N3-PSTY28)3-N3 (27) recorded in CDCl3 at 298K (500 MHz).
10737.131
0
250
500
750
1000
1250
Inte
ns. [
a.u.
]
9000 10000 11000 12000m/z
10737.131
0
250
500
750
1000
1250
Inte
ns. [
a.u.
]
10600 10700 10800m/z
Expt.= 10737.131, cal. [M+Ag+] = 10736.75
O
O
O
ON
27
SiNN
O
O
O
O
27N
NN
O
O
O
O
27N3
O O
N3 N3
O
N3 MExpt.= 10714.034, cal. [M-N+Ag+] = 10713.16
Figure S86: Full and expanded MALDI-ToF mass spectra of TIPS-≡(N3-PSTY28)3-N3 (27) acquired in linear mode with Ag salt as cationizing agent and DCTB matrix.
65
33 Characterization of TIPS-≡(HO-PSTY28)3-HO-(PSTY28-OH)3-≡-TIPS (28)
0
0.00005
0.0001
0.00015
0.0002
0.00025
3.2 3.7 4.2 4.7
w (M
)
Log MW
(a) TIPS-≡(HO-PSTY)3-N3 (25)
(b) TIPS-≡(HO-PSTY)3-HO-(HO-PSTY)3-≡-TIPS (28)LND simulation
Figure S87: SEC-RI trace of TIPS-≡(HO-PSTY28)3-HO-(PSTY28-OH)3-≡-TIPS (28) based on PSTY calibration curve.
1.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.0 ppm99.943
540.162
42.000
4.625
11.411
6.002
O
HO
O
ON
27
SiNN
O
HO
O
O
27N
NN
O
HO
O
O
27N
NN
O
HO
ON
N N
O
OH
O
ON
27
SiN N
O
OH
O
O
27N
N N
O
OH
O
O
27
h′
b, b′c, d, e
s, ta′
b c d
e fg
h′s t
a′
b′
g, f
Figure S88: 1H 1D DOSY NMR spectrum of TIPS-≡(HO-PSTY28)3-HO-(PSTY28-OH)3-≡-TIPS (28) recorded in CDCl3 at 298K (500 MHz).
20460.454
0
250
500
750
1000
1250
Inte
ns. [
a.u.
]
20400 20500 20600m/z
Expt.= 20460.454, cal. [M+Na+] = 20461.21M
O
HO
O
ON
27
SiNN
O
HO
O
O
27N
NN
O
HO
O
O
27N
NN
O
HO
ON
N N
O
OH
O
ON
27
SiN N
O
OH
O
O
27N
N N
O
OH
O
O
27
20460.454
0
500
1000
1500
Inte
ns. [
a.u.
]
18000 20000 22000m/z
Figure S89: Full and expanded MALDI-ToF mass spectra of TIPS-≡(HO-PSTY28)3-HO-(PSTY28-OH)3-≡-TIPS (28) acquired in linear mode with Ag salt as cationizing agent and DCTB matrix.
66
34 Characterization of TIPS-≡(Br-PSTY28)3-Br-(Br-PSTY28)3-≡-TIPS (29)
0
0.00005
0.0001
0.00015
0.0002
0.00025
3.2 3.7 4.2 4.7
w (M
)
Log MW
(a) TIPS-≡(HO-PSTY)3-N3 (25)
(b) TIPS-≡(Br-PSTY)3-Br-(Br-PSTY)3-≡-TIPS (29)LND simulation
Figure S90: SEC-RI trace of TIPS-≡(Br-PSTY28)3-Br-(PSTY28-Br)3-≡-TIPS (29) based on PSTY calibration curve.
1.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.0 ppm
120.198
540.732
28.000
14.047
22.969
6.001
O
O
O
ON
27
SiNN
O
O
O
O
27N
NN
O
O
O
O
27N
NN
O
O
ON
N N
OO
ON
27
SiN N
OO
O
27N
N N
OO
O
27
O
Br
O
Br
O
Br
O
Br
O O OO
Br
O
Br
O
Br
h′
i, b, b′c, d
s, t a′
b c d
e fg
h′s t
a′
b′
g, f
i
e
Figure S91: 1H 1D DOSY NMR spectrum of TIPS-≡(Br-PSTY28)3-Br-(PSTY28-Br)3-≡-TIPS (29) recorded in CDCl3 at 298K (500 MHz).
O
O
O
ON
27
SiNN
O O
O
27N
NN
O
O
O
O
27N
NN
O ON
N N
O
O
O
ON
27
SiN N
O
O
O
O
27N
N N
O
O
O
O
27
O
Br
O
Br
OO
Br
O
Br
O
Br
O
Br
OO
Br
M
21711.706
-200
0
200
400
Inte
ns. [
a.u.
]
19000 20000 21000 22000 23000m/z
21711.706
0
100
200
300
400
500
Inte
ns. [
a.u.
]
21600 21650 21700 21750m/z
Expt.= 21711.706, cal. [M+Na+] = 21710.95
Figure S92: Full and expanded MALDI-ToF mass spectra of TIPS-≡(Br-PSTY28)3-Br-(PSTY28-Br)3-≡-TIPS (29) acquired in linear mode with Ag salt as cationizing agent and DCTB matrix.
67
35 Characterization of TIPS-≡(N3-PSTY28)3-N3-(PSTY28-N3)3-≡-TIPS (30)
1.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.0 ppm
120.076
540.580
28.000
24.981
11.993
6.002
O
O
O
ON
27
SiNN
O
O
O
O
27N
NN
O
O
O
O
27N
NN
O
O
ON
N N
OO
ON
27
SiN N
OO
O
27N
N N
OO
O
27
O
N3
O
N3
O
N3
O
N3
O O OO
N3
O
N3
O
N3
h′
b, e, i c, d
s, t a′
b c d
e fg
h′s t
a′
b′
g, f
i
b′
Figure S93: 1H 1D DOSY NMR spectrum of TIPS-≡(N3-PSTY28)3-N3-(PSTY28-N3)3-≡-TIPS (30) recorded in CDCl3 at 298K (500 MHz).
21561.851
1000
2000
3000
4000
Inte
ns. [
a.u.
]
21400 21500 21600 21700m/z
Expt.= 21561.851, cal. [M-N+Na+] = 21562.69
O
O
O
ON
27
SiNN
O
O
O
O
27N
NN
O
O
O
O
27N
NN
O
O
ON
N N
OO
ON
27
SiN N
OO
O
27N
N N
OO
O
27
O
N 3
O
N3
O
N3
O
N3
O O OO
N3
O
N3
O
N 3
M
21561.851
-1000
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
Inte
ns. [
a.u.
]
20000 21000 22000 23000m/z
Figure S94: Full and expanded MALDI-ToF mass spectra of TIPS-≡(N3-PSTY28)3-N3-(PSTY28-N3)3-≡-TIPS (30) acquired in linear mode with Ag salt as cationizing agent and DCTB matrix..
68
36 Characterization of tri-cyclic architecture (31)
1.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.5 ppm
98.729
396.155
16.000
18.006
10.163
21.959
O
O
O
ON
27
SiNN
O
O
O
O
27
O O
N
O
O
O
NN
O
NN
N
NNN
O
O
O
O
O
24
h, i, jc, d
s, t f, g, a
e
c d
fi
e
s t
j
b
g
hba
b
ji
Figure S95: 1H 1D DOSY NMR spectrum of tricyclic architecture (31) recorded in CDCl3 at 298K (500 MHz).
69
37 Characterization of tri_dendron architecture (32)
1.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.5 ppm
126.502
859.628
38.000
4.166
27.909
13.992
O
O
O
ON
27
SiNN
O
O
O
O
27
O O
O
O
O
O
NN N
O
ON
N NO
ON
N NO
NNN
19
27
27
h, ib
c, d, k
s, tf, g, a
e
c d
fi
e
s t
b
b
g
h
kg
b ha
Figure S96: 1H 1D DOSY NMR spectrum of tri_dendron architecture (32) recorded in CDCl3 at 298K (500 MHz).
38 Characterization of tetra_cyclic architecture (33)
1.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.5 ppm
119.198
641.004
28.000
22.537
14.241
29.712
O
O
O
ON
27
SiNN
O
O
O
O
27
O O
O
O
O
O
27
O
NNN
N
O
O
O
NN
O
NN
N
NNN
O
O
O
O
O
24
h, i, jc, d
s, t f, g, a
e
c d
fi
e
s t
j
b
g
hba
b
ji
Figure S97: 1H 1D DOSY NMR spectrum of tetra_cyclic architecture (33) recorded in CDCl3 at 298K (500 MHz).
70
39 Characterization of tetra_dendron architecture (34)
1.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.5 ppm
166.643
1174.449
52.000
5.936
38.687
17.973
O
O
O
ON
27
SiNN
O
O
O
O
27
O O
O
O
O
O
27
O
NNN
O
O
O
O
NN N
O
ON
N NO
ON
N NO
NNN
19
27
27
h, ib
c, d, k
s, tf, g, a
e
c d
fi
e
s t
b
b
g
h
kg
b h'a
Figure S98: 1H 1D DOSY NMR spectrum of tetra_dendron architecture (34) recorded in CDCl3 at 298K (500 MHz).
40 Characterization of hepta_cyclic architecture (35)
1.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.5 ppm
241.192
1050.306
56.000
28.001
20.493
55.942
O
O
O
ON
27
SiNN
O
O
O
O
27N
NN
O
O
O
O
27N
NN
O
O
ON
N N
OO
ON
27
SiN N
OO
O
27N
N N
OO
O
27
O O OO O O
O O OO
N
O
O
O
NN
O
NN
N
NNN
O
O
O
O
O
24
h, i, jc, d
s, t f, g, a
e
c d
fi
e
s t
j
b
g
hba
b
ji
Figure S99: 1H 1D DOSY NMR spectrum of hepta_cyclic architecture (35) recorded in CDCl3 at 298K (500 MHz).
41 Characterization of hepta_dendron architecture (36)
O
O
O
ON
27
SiNN
O
O
O
O
27N
NN
O
O
O
O
27N
NN
O
O
ON
N N
OO
ON
27
SiN N
OO
O
27N
N N
OO
O
27
O O OO O O
O O OO
O
O
O
O
NN N
O
ON
N NO
ON
N NO
NNN
19
27
27
h, ib
c, d, k
s, t f, g, a
Figure 40: 400 MHz 1H NMR spectra in CDCl3 of Six block dendrimer, 36.
e
c d
fi
e
s t
b
b
g
h
kg
ba
1.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.5 ppm
296.709
2229.107
98.000
14.537
72.443
33.795
Figure S100: 1H 1D DOSY NMR spectrum of hepta_dendron architecture (36) recorded in CDCl3 at 298K (500 MHz).
71
42 Characterization of TIPS-≡(HO-PSTY28)2-≡ (37)
0
0.0001
0.0002
0.0003
0.0004
0.0005
2.6 3.1 3.6 4.1 4.6
w (M
)
Log MW
(a) ≡(HO)-PSTY-Br (12b)(b) TIPS-≡(HO)-PSTY-N3 (19b)(c) TIPS-≡(HO-PSTY)2-≡ (37)LND simulation
(A)
0
0.0001
0.0002
0.0003
0.0004
0.0005
2.6 3.1 3.6 4.1 4.6
w (M
)
Log MW
(a) ≡(HO)-PSTY-Br (12b)
(b) TIPS-≡(HO)-PSTY-N3 (19b)
(c) TIPS-≡(Br-PSTY)2-N3 (22b)LND simulation
(B)
Figure S101: SEC-RI trace of TIPS-≡(HO-PSTY28)2-≡ (37) crude (a) and purified (b) based on PSTY calibration curve.
1.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.5 ppm
40.774
172.976
12.000
3.997
3.994
1.974
O
HO
O
ON
29
SiNN
O
HO
O
O
29N
NN O
bc d
e fg
h′b′
c d
feg
h’
h′
c, d,eb, b′, i, j
a′
f, g
s t s ts, t
a′ij
k
k
Figure S102: 1H 1D DOSY NMR spectrum of TIPS-≡(HO-PSTY28)2-≡ (37) recorded in CDCl3 at 298K (500 MHz).
72
7037.470
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
Inte
ns. [
a.u.
]
6000 7000 8000m/z
7037.470
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
Inte
ns. [
a.u.
]
6900 7000 7100m/z
Expt.= 7037.470, cal. [M+Ag+] = 7038.06
O
HO
O
ON
27
SiNN
O
HO
O
O
27N
NN O
Expt.= 7057.377, cal. [M+Na+] = 7059.21Expt.= 7072.077, cal. [M+K+] = 7071.17
M
Figure S103: Full and expanded MALDI-ToF mass spectra of TIPS-≡(HO-PSTY28)2-≡ (37) acquired in linear mode with Ag salt as cationizing agent and DCTB matrix..
73
43 Characterization of TIPS-≡(Br-PSTY28)2-(HO-PSTY28)2-≡-TIPS (38)
0
0.00005
0.0001
0.00015
0.0002
0.00025
0.0003
0.00035
3 3.5 4 4.5 5
w (M
)
Log MW
(a) TIPS-≡(HO-PSTY)2-≡ (37)
(b) TIPS-≡(Br-PSTY)2-N3 (22b)
(c) TIPS-≡(Br-PSTY)2-(HO-PSTY)2-≡-TIPS (38)
LND simulation
Figure S104: SEC-RI trace of TIPS-≡(Br-PSTY28)2-(HO-PSTY28)2-≡-TIPS (38) based on PSTY calibration curve.
1.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.0 ppm84.740
429.061
20.000
3.892
18.292
3.906
O
HO
O
ON
27
SiNN
O
HO
O
O
27N
NN
OO
O
O
ON
27
SiN N
O
O
O
O
27
O
Br
O
Br
N NN
bc d
e fg
h′s t
a′
b′
i
e’
b, b′, e, ie'
c,d,e
g, fs, t
a'
h′
b
Figure S105: 1H 1D DOSY NMR spectrum of TIPS-≡(Br-PSTY28)2-(HO-PSTY28)2-≡-TIPS (38) recorded in CDCl3 at 298K (500 MHz).
74
44 Characterization of TIPS-≡(N3-PSTY28)2-(HO-PSTY28)2-≡-TIPS (39)
0
0.00005
0.0001
0.00015
0.0002
0.00025
0.0003
0.00035
3 3.5 4 4.5 5
w (M
)
Log MW
(a) TIPS-≡(HO-PSTY)2-≡ (37)
(b) TIPS-≡(Br-PSTY)2-N3 (22b)
(c) TIPS-≡(N3-PSTY)2-(HO-PSTY)2-≡-TIPS (39)
LND simulation
(A)
0
0.00005
0.0001
0.00015
0.0002
0.00025
0.0003
0.00035
3 3.5 4 4.5 5
w (M
)
Log MW
(a) TIPS-≡(HO-PSTY)2-≡ (37)
(b) TIPS-≡(Br-PSTY)2-N3 (22b)
(c) TIPS-≡(N3-PSTY)2-(HO-PSTY)2-≡-TIPS (39)
LND simulation
(B)
Figure S106: SEC-RI trace of TIPS-≡(N3-PSTY28)2-(HO-PSTY28)2-≡-TIPS (39) crude (a) and purified (b) based on PSTY calibration curve.
1.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.0 ppm
86.412
401.056
20.000
5.975
15.950
3.861
O
HO
O
ON
27
SiNN
O
HO
O
O
27N
NN
OO
O
O
ON
27
SiN N
O
O
O
O
27
O
N3
O
N3
N NN
bc d
e fg
h′s t
a′
b′
i
e’
b, b′, ei,e'
c,d,e
g, fs, t a'
h′
b
Figure S107: 1H 1D DOSY NMR spectrum of TIPS-≡(N3-PSTY28)2-(HO-PSTY28)2-≡-TIPS (39) recorded in CDCl3 at 298K (500 MHz).
75
45 Characterization of TIPS-≡(Dendron-PSTY28)2-(HO-PSTY28)2-≡-TIPS (40)
0
0.00005
0.0001
0.00015
0.0002
0.00025
0.0003
0.00035
3 3.5 4 4.5 5
w (M
)
Log MW
(a) (PSTY)2-PSTY-≡ (11)
(b) TIPS-≡(N3-PSTY)2-(HO-PSTY)2-≡-TIPS (39)
(c) TIPS-≡(Dendron-PSTY)2-(HO-PSTY)2-≡-TIPS (40)LND simulation
Figure S108: SEC-RI trace of TIPS-≡(Dendron-PSTY28)2-(HO-PSTY28)2-≡-TIPS (40) based on PSTY calibration curve.
1.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.5 ppm
142.300
835.956
40.000
3.950
27.954
11.897
O
O
O
ON
29
SiNN
O
O
O
O
29
O O
O
O
O
O
NN N
O
ON
N NO
ON
N NO
NNN
19
27
27
N NNO
O
OH
O
ON
29
SiN N
O
OH
O
O
29N NN
bc d
e fg
h′s t
a′
b
ie’
b
b
kg
h, i
c, d, k, e’
f, g, a
e
b
s,t
Figure S109: 1H 1D DOSY NMR spectrum of TIPS-≡(Dendron-PSTY28)2-(HO-PSTY28)2-≡-TIPS (40) recorded in CDCl3 at 298K (500 MHz).
76
46 Characterization of TIPS-≡(Dendron-PSTY28)2-(Br-PSTY28)2-≡-TIPS (41)
0
0.00005
0.0001
0.00015
0.0002
0.00025
0.0003
0.00035
3 3.5 4 4.5 5
w (M
)
Log MW
(a) (PSTY)2-PSTY-≡ (11)
(b) TIPS-≡(N3-PSTY)2-(HO-PSTY)2-≡-TIPS (39)
(c) TIPS-≡(Dendron-PSTY)2-(Br-PSTY)2-≡-TIPS (41)LND simulation
Figure S110: SEC-RI trace of TIPS-≡(Dendron-PSTY28)2-(Br-PSTY28)2-≡-TIPS (41) based on PSTY calibration curve.
0.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.0 ppm
151.347
838.524
35.849
7.813
29.695
11.670
O
O
O
ON
29
SiNN
O
O
O
O
29
O O
O
O
O
O
NN N
O
ON
N NO
ON
N NO
NNN
19
27
27
N NNO
O
O
O
ON
29
SiN N
O
O
O
O
29N NN
O
Br
O
Br
bc d
e fg
hs t
a
b
ie
b
b
kg
h, i c, d, k,
f, g, a
eb,i’
s,ti'
Figure S111: 1H 1D DOSY NMR spectrum of TIPS-≡(Dendron-PSTY28)2-(Br-PSTY28)2-≡-TIPS (41) recorded in CDCl3 at 298K (500 MHz).
77
47 Characterization of TIPS-≡(Dendron-PSTY28)2-(N3-PSTY28)2-≡-TIPS (42)
O
O
O
ON
29
SiNN
O
O
O
O
29
O O
O
O
O
O
NN N
O
ON
N NO
ON
N NO
NNN
19
27
27
N NNO
O
O
O
ON
29
SiN N
O
O
O
O
29N NN
O
N3
O
N3
bc d
e fg
h′s t
a′
b
ie
b
b
kg
h, ic, d, k,
f, g, a
e,i’b
s,ti'
1.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.0 ppm
145.150
831.933
36.000
9.992
28.005
11.996
Figure S112: 1H 1D DOSY NMR spectrum of TIPS-≡(Dendron-PSTY28)2-(N3-PSTY28)2-≡-TIPS (42) recorded in CDCl3 at 298K (500 MHz).
78
49 Characterization of TIPS-≡(Dendron-PSTY28)2-(Cyclic-PSTY28)2-≡-TIPS (43)
1.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.5 ppm
185.016
976.693
40.000
12.029
32.156
25.919
O
O
O
ON
29
SiNN
O
O
O
O
29
O O
O
O
O
O
NN N
O
ON
N NO
ON
N NO
NNN
19
27
27
N NNO
O
O
O
ON
29
SiN N
O
O
O
O
29N NN
O O
N
O
O
O
NN
O
NN
N
NNN
O
O
O
O
O
24
bc d
e fg
hs t
a′
b
ie’
b
b
kg
h, i, jc, d, k,
f, g, a
eb
s,ti
Figure S113: 1H 1D DOSY NMR spectrum of TIPS-≡(Dendron-PSTY28)2-(Cyclic-PSTY28)2-≡-TIPS (43) recorded in CDCl3 at 298K (500 MHz).
REFERENCES
1. Hossain, M. D.; Jia, Z. F.; Monteiro, M. J. Macromolecules 2014, 47, (15), 4955-4970.
2. Jia, Z. F.; Lonsdale, D. E.; Kulis J.; Monteiro, M. J. ACS Macro Lett. 2012, 1, (6), 780-783