Lime Stone

8/13/2019 Lime Stone

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EMACO GROLimestone

EMACO GROUP


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EMACO GROUP


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EMACO GROUP


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EMACO GROUP


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Machines,

Equipment andAutomation Production of Building Materials

EMACO GROUP


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Which machine for which block?

At a glance


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Efficient Production

3

Our range

Over 300 experts are bound by one objective: the design and construction of machines optimised for the users success.

LASCO model KSP-1250 calcium silicate block press. The development of the double-

acting compaction, hydraulically driven KSP press series has made possible the production

of large-format calcium silicate blocks and wall elements of excellent quality.

LASCO, a independent medium-

sized company with over 140 yearsof experience in mechanical

engineering is a leading supplier of

technology to the forming industry.

We have been offering special

solutions for the manufacture of

building materials and ceramics

for some decades now.

We are known worldwide for the

manufacture of highly efficient

equipment for the production of

calcium silicate (sandlime) blocksand blocks with aggregates

containing silicate. Our

comprehensive solutions in this

field range from double-acting

(KSP) and single-acting (KSE)

compacting presses through dies,

wear parts and automation

equipment to filler block

production equipment and

complete turnkey production

factories.

LASCO combines internationallyrecognized competence in

development, design and

production with highest standards

of quality (DIN EN ISO 9001:2000)

and the flexibility of an

independent, medium-sized

enterprise.

Personal service and maximum

possible proximity to our

customers is supported by a global

network of representatives, servicecentres and agents in over 60

countries.


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berzeugend wirtschaftlichLASCO Technology Converts them to Best Form.

5

Sandlime blocks

CS manufacturing process

The material flow starts with the

filling of the silos with sand, lime

and, if needed, aggregates

containing silicate, all of which are

mixed with water to precise

proportions and fed to the reactor.

The sandlime mass remains in the

reactor until the calcium oxide has

converted to calcium hydroxide.On expiry of the reaction period

the mixture is fed to the presses

that mould the blocks.

After pressing, the green blocks

are stacked on hardening wagons

by programmable stacking

equipment and transferred to a

conveyer. The stacked green

blocks are conveyed to autoclaves

for hardening in a pressurized

steam environment. The autoclaves

are designed for either roll in/roll

out or single entry/exit loading.

Schematic representation of the construction of calcium silicate block production plant.

LASCO technology makes possible the production of calcium silicate blocks of all sizes and shapes.

The complete process is split up

into stages that are organized fully

automatically. Personnel are only

required for process control and

monitoring purposes.

. .

s of all sizeo sizete procesete

ges that art t r

atically. Patic .

quired forqu d r

monitorini in


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LASCO-Konzepte...Blocks with Siliceous Aggregates.

6

LASCO Solutions

The production of blocks using

siliceous aggregates opens up avariety of methods of actively

contributing to environmental

protection. Fly ash, for example, a

result of combustion in coal-fired

power stations or steel mills can

be usefully disposed of by mixing

into such blocks.

In cooperation with internationally

known research institutes, LASCO

has developed processes that allow

such blocks to be produced withthe largest-possible proportion of

aggregates having best-possible

building characteristics. Using

LASCO presses that have been

optimised for these tasks fly ash

blocks can be produced that are

characterized by high strength and

exact form and are highly suitable

for a multiple of tasks in the

building of multi-storey walls.

Depending on their chemical

composition, the proportion of

aggregate materials to the rawmaterial volume of a block can be

up to two thirds.

Excellent sound insulation

One of the important advantagesof calcium silicate is its excellent

sound insulation. This is achieved

because of its high specific

density of 2.0 kg/dm or more.

This characteristic is also evident

in the fly ash block as well,

which predestines it for use in

metropolitan areas and residential

areas close to transit roads.

Wide range of application

One of the main advantages ofbuilding blocks with siliceous

aggregates lies in the fact that

they can be produced in many

formats and specifications.

Individual requirements of design

and wall structure can be met, as

well as the pressing of various high

quality block types, for example,

hollow blocks or solid blocks.

Calcium silicate blocks and blocks

with siliceous aggregates can be

used for building both the inner

and outer walls of a house fromthe basement to the roof.

Building made of blocks containing siliceous aggregates.

Fly ash blocks from China.

Coloured sandlime blocks from Russia.

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...im Detail

7

Perspectives

Special Building Materials.

Samples of ancient LASCO-machines for the building material industry (at the beginning of the 20th century).

The production of fly ash blocks on LASCO KSE presses.

Concrete block - dry pressing process.

The development of customer-

specific solutions for the building

materials industry has a long line

of tradition at LASCO. Even at the

beginning of the twentieth century

a wide range of products was on

offer. The first hydraulic press for

the production of fireproof blocks

was designed and built around1935.

Our established technology for the

production of building materials

using the dry press process was

not only suited to the production

of building materials in the

sandlime category but also for

concrete blocks and classical

ceramic clay bricks.

In contrast to conventional

processes, economic advantages as

well as special features such as

surface effects and improved

mechanical characteristics can be

achieved.

If you are interested in innovative

technology that allows theproduction of a specific building

material with the help of hydraulic

presses more economically than

before then you should contact us.

Our experienced project engineers

will be only too pleased to advise

you.

n innovat n va ows the th specific b s

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Prozesssteuerungen

8

Product Series

LASCO sandlime block presses in

the KSP series are, from anengineering point of view, the

production backbone of the 21st

century in Germany, just as they

are in a growing number of

countries worldwide. These

machines, first developed at the

beginning of the 1990s and

constantly improved in innovative

details, are the mechanical

engineering answer to market

demands for higher speeds and

efficiency in the building of wallswith higher quality building

materials.

Double-acting compaction

The core aspect of the KSP is the

double-acting compaction of the

raw materials from two sides with

electro-hydraulically driven

downstroke and upstroke punches.

Computer-controlled die movementoptimises the formation of the

pressure cone, ensuring impressive

homogenous compaction of the

sandlime mass and uniform

solidity over the whole of its cross-

section.

The punch stroke and the

compacting forces achieved per

stroke are measured by measuring

systems. Control systems correct

the filling height if necessary toensure that the CS green blocks

are ejected stroke for stroke with a

high degree of dimensional

accuracy and constant

compaction.

The moulds are fixed in their

working position by hydraulic

Two high-power KSP presses in a calcium silicate block production plant in North Germany.

The double-acting compaction employed by

the KSP makes possible the production of

large-format CS blocks and wall elements

of impressive quality.

KSP Engineering Power for Large Blocks and

with h

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clamping bars. This system

provides for quick tool changesduring format conversions.

The flexibility of

the hydraulic

controller

allows blocks of

different heights to

be produced by

altering the filling

height.

The double-actingcompaction forces

are a prerequisite

for the production

of building

materials that

exceed the

dimensions of conventional

standardised block sizes. It was

Individuell programmiert

9

Product Series

...Wall Elements of Impressive Quality.

Automatic hydraulic KSP 1250 press with

stacking device in simplified model

representation.

only with the introduction ofdouble-acting presses that

production of formats such as the

CS Quadro, CS-XL and Wall

Elements in the required quality

was possible. At present, these

formats are the most popular.

duction of io f

resses thae

formats srm s

, CS-XL a, C -

ts in the re

possible.oss .

rmats arerm e

G


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Vielzweckpressen

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Product Series

The KSP the Backbone of Sandlime Block Production...

Specificati

A

B

C

D

EF

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

Maximum bloc

Press table ope

Drive power for

Drive power au

Filling device (left) and unloading and stacking system (right) for a KSP series building material press.


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Klassiker mit breitem Eignungsprofil...in the 21st Century.

11

Product Series

KSP 401 KSE 801 KSP 850 KSP 1050 KSP 1250

[mm] 5000 6050 6350 6655 7020

[mm] 1250 1250 1250 1250 1250

[mm] 1510 2100 2680 2680 2880

[mm] 2680 3015 3590 3335 3410

ca [mm] 3000 3450 4700 5000 5100ca [mm] 3700 4300 4700 5000 5000

ca [mm] 3100 3600 3600 3900 3900

[mm] 6100 6100 6100 6400 6400

[mm] 5300 5300 5300 6000 6600

[mm] 4850 4850 4850 5310 5350

[mm] 3190 3190 3190 3190 3190

ca [mm] 8600 8600 9600 9600 9600

ca [mm] 9400 9400 9400 9400 9400

igh [mm] 250 250 500 500 625

g width x depth [mm] 826 x 506 826 x 772 826 x 772 1100 x 772 1100 x 772

ss rams [kW] 2 x 37 2 x 55 2 x 55 2 x 75 2 x 75

ry drives [kW] 5,5 11 11 11 11

KSEE

00


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Kompetent ausgelegt...for Small Block Formats.

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Product Series

SpecificationKSE 400 KSE 800 KSE 1250

A ca [mm] 2850 3600

B [mm] 1250 1250

C [mm] 1210 2030D ca [mm] 1700 3450

E ca [mm] 3500 3500

F ca [mm] 3500 3500

G [mm] 6100 6100

H [mm] 3895 3895

I [mm] 3000-3525 3000-3525

J ca [mm] 7500 7900

K ca [mm] 8500 8500

Maximum block height [mm] 120 200

Press table opening width x depth [mm] 650 x 860 576 x 826

Drive power for the press ram [kW] 55 55

Drive power auxiliary drive [kW] 5,5 5,5

Maintechnicaldataindividual


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Optimal konfiguriert ...

14

Product Series

With the introduction of the PSP

filler block press, LASCO made afurther decisive contribution to the

building materials industry. Up to

70 percent of the labour needed to

saw wall elements is no longer

required. In addition, around 5

percent of raw material is saved

because of optimised green block

length and about 35 percent of

wasted material. The patented die

system in these special presses,

based on the LASCO KSP series,

allow the production of variableblock lengths of 100 to 750 mm.

To achieve these varying lengths

the blocks are compacted

longitudinally. The length can be

varied by changes in the press

height. The positioning of the

punch stroke in the press is

computer-controlled from the

interface signal of the elementing

and configuration software.

Sliding tool

In itself unique is LASCOspatented sliding multiform die for

the PSP with moulds for

standardised wall thicknesses.

Only the mould that is in the

centre at the time of the working

cycle is filled and pressed. In

order to produce filler blocks and

elements of other wall thicknesses,

the complete die (upper and lower

punches, press table) is

hydraulically shifted in a horizontal

direction. This operation is carriedout fully automatic in a few

seconds.

Automatic stacking

The green blocks are removed from

the conveyer belt by an industrial

robot fitted with a newly developed

vacuum gripper plate. The

individual vacuum chambers of the

gripper are automatically

controlled depending on block

length.

Blockwork with wall elements and filler

blocks.

Simplified model of the LASCO

PSP filler block press with

removal and stacking robot.

Large format blocks of varying

length and various wall

thickness can be produced on

the filler block press. Sawingwork is reduced to the cutting

of height, gable angles and

slits.

The PSP. Patented Solution for Filler Blocks in Varying lengths.

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shifts ift

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AutomaticA a

The grTh r

the

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... auch fr kombinierte AufgabenSawing Lines. Easy and Efficient Sawing.

15

Product Series

Model of a modular constructed, fully

automatic LASCO cutting machine with

cut-off saw, slitting saw and trimming saw.

Cut-off saw

Slitting saw.

The conveyer and handling system on a

LASCO cutting machine.

Finishing

During the finishing of large-volume calcium silicate blocks and

plan elements five different saw

cuts are used. The lions share

with 70 percent is the cut-off, a

task that can be eliminated to a

large extent on a LASCO PSP at

the production stage.

Other cuts are the gable angle cuts

and height cuts, floor plan angle

cuts and slits. LASCO can offer

outstanding economical solutionsto all these requirements. They

can be used either singularly or in

conjunction with a fully automatic,

process-integrated cutting

machine.

Modular concept

The cutting machine can be

flexibly fitted with saws needed for

production and retrofitted as

required. It combines modern,

single saws that have been

improved by patented LASCOinnovations with intelligent

elementing and control software

that interacts directly with the

design data.

At the building material

manufacturer, the building plan is

separated by a software system

into its individual walls, in which

windows, doors, slits, joints to

other walls, etc. are included.

The elementing software further

separates these walls into planelements and filling blocks. These

are then automatically optimised

with respect to reduction of waste

and the length of cut, taking all

relevant parameters into account.

The control process for the cutting

machine is generated from these

data.

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Kaltfliesspressen

16

Technology

Technology has major significance

for the fulfilment of economic

objectives. A good reason to

explain the performance

characteristics of LASCO presses

in more detail:

The drive

Axial piston-pumps-running in

load sensing mode provide the

drive, a technique that increases

efficiency and the life of thehydraulic system. A reliable

heating, cooling and filter system

keeps the hydraulic fluid clean

and at a constant temperature.

The press frame

Visually, the press table, the cross

beam and the side columns are

the dominating elements of the

press frame. These components

are of a welded and stress-relieved

design. This means that the filling

wagons and dies have rigid guides

in which to carry out their

constantly cycling operations.

as human hands. It grips the

blocks firmly, but carefully, lifts

them out of the die and sets them

softly onto the timed conveyer

band. A pulse generator records

precisely the position of the

conveyer belt each time. The

phased sequences are freely

programmable according to the

size of the block.

The stacking deviceThe blocks are stacked fully

automatically. Individual stack

formations are stored in the

database for every block size to

ensure that the hardening boiler is

filled to its maximum each time.

The height of each hardening

wagon is sensed before enters the

stacking device. The aiming

position of the gripper is

calculated from wagon height and

block height. The wagon is moved

automatically in preset steps.

The filling device

Soft approach and braking phases

coupled with high positioning

accuracy are the characteristics of

the LASCO filling wagon. Precisely

controlled and with exact

guidance, it ensures homogenous

filling of the die with the help of

its separately driven mixer. It can

be easily emptied using an

attached filling hopper. The

hopper, provided with apneumatically controlled flap, is

located above the filling wagon.

Integrated sensors regulate

material feed automatically.

Conveying technology

The freshly pressed green blocks

are susceptible to impact. To

overcome this problem, LASCO has

developed a caring conveying

system for the journey of the

young green blocks from the die

into the hardening autoclaves. The

control electronics make the

LASCO gripper almost as sensitive

Hydraulic press drive system.

Tool.

LASCO structures the controllers operating menus and screens according to the customers

needs. This includes selection of language.

Process-Sure. Operator-Friendly. Low-Maintenance.

O

device e

roach andch d

ed with hied

curacy arec a

he LASChe C

controlln ol

uidid

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e customers c o er


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berlegen in der GroserieImproved Detail Solutions Improve Efficiency.

17

Technology

The fully automatic stacking system works

with parameters decided by block size and

ensures optimum utilisation of the

hardening autoclaves capacity.

Proportional valve (regulates gripper force). Block removal.

Preparing the tool. Gripper.

Autoclaves.

The controller

The complete sequence of

production is monitored and

controlled by a programmable logic

controller. The operating personnel

merely carry out control and set-up

functions.

The LASCO controller has a lot of

advantages:

Automatic fill-height regulationaccording to the pressing force.

Consideration of special filling

cycles for critical blocks.

Precise approach from the

filling and pressing position is

ensured by hydraulic positioning

of the punches.

Shorter cycle times and higher

block quality provided by an

integrated wagon and block

height sensing system.

No requirement to shift the

stacking equipment (position-

sensing of the conveyer).

Optional Interfacing to a master

control system.

Entry of all production data via

a central operating terminal.

Detailed monitor display of

faults and warnings in plain

text.

Short setting times by means of

stored production parameters in

a database.

Options

LASCO offers as an option the

modernisation, extension ormodification of old plants

(including competitors plants) and

the supply of components. These

include:

Hardening wagons

Clamping frames and press

tables

Gripper plates for varying block

sizes

Hydraulic die installation

devices

Heated dies

Optimised hydraulic press drives

PLC control systems

LASCO experts can analyse and

optimise operational production

plants. Flexibly, quickly, reliably.

roductionro

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Kalibrierpressen

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Overall Solutions

Control centre in a LASCO CS factory. CS block removal. Storage place.

A really new factory is more than

just the sum of current technical

progress. A new factory rather sets

standards in automation,

productivity, and quality

assurance, logistics - only if

everything fits, all the details are

right and all the components

optimally interact with each other

is the move to a new sphere of

performance a success.

When we develop, plan and build a

new factory, we at LASCO think

deeply about the competition that

our customers are exposed to, now

and in the future. We have

accepted this responsibility several

times as a general contractor for

the building of turnkey factories;

factories in which our customers

show their customers around to

show them how efficiently new

calcium silicate blocks can be

produced.

If you are planning the leap into

this new sphere of building

material performance you will find

an ideal partner in LASCO. Well

be only too pleased to advise you.

Calcium silicate block factory in Germany. Designed, planned, built and handed over as a turnkey operation by LASCO.

Turnkey Factories.

Production plants forthe 21st Century

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Which machine for which block?

At a glance


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A

P

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C

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.


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G

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.


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O

..

..


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EMACO GROUPHIPERPRESS BRICK PLANTSthe equipment of the brick plants producing traditional and antiseismic buildingmaterials...

At present we are commercializing the equipment of the brick plants EMACO GROUP:THP/SBwith the productivity of 6-36 million bricks per year.

The plants EMACO GROUP THP/SBwith bilateral compression produce:

facing bricks with a frame and chamfers along the face perimeter, rock face veneers with chamfers and splays along the face perimeter, sidewalk and road paving materials, facing and inside lining antiseismic bricks.

Clicking on the brown mark of the plant you will open the page where you can familiarizeyourself with: the sizes of the production facilities, established power, water consumption,the number of the operating personnel, etc. for the plants of different productivity.

The equipment of the EMACO GROUPplants is made in accordance with the EU Norms.

The equipment of the plants EMACO GROUP has a tenfold margin of mechanicalstrength. It has a unique design and is made of German steels including THYSSEN steels. Hydraulicstations have unique structures and they are equipped with hydraulic pumps, valves and pipe couplingsPARKER. Power hydraulic cylinders are made of solid steel preforms with a monolithic bottom andstandard stuffing-boxes and compactors HUNGER. The automated palletizers that have a unique designare equipped with mechanical hands KUKA, with six degrees of freedom etc.

Brick plants EMACO GROUPmanufacture materials of European and/ or E.U. standards.

The machinery of the plants EMACO GROUPcan be supplied in different types of assembling:

complete (automated production), medium (semiautomated production),

minimal (great part of the production is manual).

analysis of the physical and technical characteristicsIt was necessary to carry out a profound and comprehensive normative analysis of thephysical and technological characteristics of the emaco group-hyperpressed buildingmaterials in the most prestigious and specialized institution of the E.U....

investigationsintheVNIISTROM(Building

MaterialsResearchInstitute)oftheE.U.

In 1990 in the E.U. Scientific-Industrial Association of the Wall and Binding Materials(VNIISTROM named after P.L. Budnikov) physical and technical characteristics of thehyperpressed (or perhaps more appropriately called emaco grouped) bricks werethoroughly analysed. The bricks were made of the compression mixture of the followingcomposition:

limestone shellrock screenings 84%(limestone natural strength is 30 kg/cm);

gray portland cement 7%(portland cement type 300 (30));

potable water 8%;

The results of the analysis of the physical and technical properties of the solidhyperpressed brick and its brickworkare listed below :

resistance (according to the State Standard GOST 379-79):According to resistance and bend, the bricks correspond to the type 250;

is manu

icalro oun a

racteristicg ous an

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density (of the dry brick):2,19 g/cm3 0,19 g/cm3 higher than the density of the silicate brick;

water absorption (according to the State Standard GOST 7025-78 ):Water absorption: 4,7 4,8%, less than that of the ceramic and silicate brick

heat conductivity (according to the State Standard GOST 7076-87 ):Heat conductivity: 1,08 1,09 V/m K-grade, higher than that of the ceramic brick, similar to thesilicate brick ;

structure (microscopic and X -ray phase analysis):A porous brick, with isolated pores, the size of big pores: 0,2 0,3 mm, of the small ones: 0,03 0,07 mm; the main phase is calcite; the average size of the basic mass of the grains is: 0,1 0,3mm.

The durability of the solid brickwas estimated and the following results were received:

frost resistance (according to the State Standard GOST 7025-78 facing wall materials) :It is determined that a brick made of the limestone screenings has resisted 150 cycles of thealternate freezing and defrosting without losing its weight and without visual damages. Frostresistance of this brick is characterized by the type FRN 150. Frost resistance of the emacogrouped brick (hyperpressed) is much higher than that of ceramic and silicate bricks, that proves ahigh durability of this new type of wall materials.

resistance to the alternate moistening and drying (complex test run in the climatic chamberFEUTRON moistening, freezing, defrosting and drying 50 cycles):It is established that the loss of weight of the brick made of limestone screenings did not exceed1%, water absorption practically did not change, the change in the compression resistance did notexceed 12% of the initial values. Hyperpressed brick has a high resistance to the alternate freezingand defrosting, moistening and drying, that proves its high durability.

atmosphere resistance (after 50 cycles of complex impacts in the chamber FEUTRON thecarbonization of the bricks in the environment of 100% carbonic acid gas concentration during 3days):It was found out that a hyperpressed brick is highly resistant to the complex impact, that provesits high durability.

Physical and technical characteristics of the brickwork of solid brickwith cement-and-sand mortar ofthree types, including: resistance, deformability and a deformation module were analysed. The main briefconclusions:

Emaco grouped brick can be used for the brickwork of the suporting construction of the buildingswith dry, normal and humid explotation conditions, including outside and inside walls of the livingroms, basements and socles.

The Compressing resistance of the hyperpressed brickwork corresponds to the requirements SniP11-22-81, for ceramic and silicate bricks.

The above cited abstracts are from the REPORT ON STUDYING THE PHYSICAL, TECHNICAL ANDCONSTRUCTION CHARACTERISTICS OF THE BRICK AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR ITS USE, which was

signed on November 29th, 1990 on behalf of VNPO OF WALL AND BINDING MATERIALS, by GeneralDirector Mr. GUDKOV P.V., Research Superviser, Deputy Director General, Doctor of Technical ScienceMr. AHUNDOV A.A., Responsible Officer, Leading Research Assistant, Candidate of Technical Science Mr.HVOSTINKOV S.I.

Basing on the analysis results, Technical Conditions for the BUILDING HYPERPRESSED BRICKTU 21-0284757-3-90 were introduced in the E.U. for the first time, it was registered in the StateStandard of the E.U. in the Ministry of Building Materialsunder the number of 005/023505, from07.12.1990(see STATE STANDARDS(GOSTs)).

QualityofthetraditionalEMACOGROUPlaying

The comparative tests of the adhesion strength of the ceramic and hyperpressed bricks to the cementmortar, run in accordance with the State Standards GOST 24992-81 (Stone constructions. Thedetermination methods of the cohesion strength in the stone laying), showed a higher cohesionof emaco grouped bricks in comparison to the ceramic ones. (see. Construction in the seismic zones,

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CNiP-7-81, chapter 12.1).

mortarandceramicbricks mortarandhyperpressedbricks

It is a well-known fact that the most appropriatemortar for ceramic bricks were calcimine mortars.The cement discovery and its wide use inconstruction, especially as a liquid stone concrete, led to the total replacement ofcalcimine mortars by the cement ones.

The adhesion of cement mortars to the ceramicbricks is about 1,45 kg/cm2, enough for thelaying of the II category (normal cohesion withmortar is from 1,20 up to 1,80 kg/cm2).

A modern range of cement mortars is very wide,nevertheless, in the traditional construction inceramic brickwork a simple cement mortarcomposed by: sand, cement and water is

generally used.

Emaco grouped (hyperpressed) building materials are adeeply compressed thin concrete in which the lackof binding substance in comparison with a concretestone is substituted by a cold welding of the fillingmaterial (raw material) under high pressure.

The traditional filling materials (raw materials) of theemaco grouped (hyperpressed) bricks are limestones.Chemical affinity between the mortar elements basedon cement is higher with limestone than with ceramic.

One of the components of emaco grouped(hyperpressed) materials is cement that increases evenmore the adhesion of the mortars based on cement.

The increased adhesion of cement mortars to the

emaco grouped brick is about 2,53 kg/cm2, more thanenough for the I category brickwork (normal cohesionwith the mortar is more than 1,80 kg/cm2).

BindingstrengthwiththemortarSNIPP781

In the E.U. Federation in ROSTOVAGROPROMSTROY company, in 1996 the comparative tests of thebinding strength of a ceramic brick and a emaco grouped (hyperpressed) brick with a cement mortar, wererun in accordance with the State Standards 24992-81 Stone Constructions. Methods of strengthdetermination in the stone laying at the age of 14 days. A cement mortar with a strength of 100kg/cm2, at the age of 28 days was used.

Bindingstrength

of

the

ceramic

and

hyperpressed

bricks

with

amortar

nameexperimental According SNIP P-7-81 (14 days)

(14 days) (28 days) first category second category

Ceramic brickof the semi-dry formation

1,23 kg/cm2 1,60 kg/cm 2 > 1,80 kg/cm2 1,20-1,80 kg/cm 2

Ceramic brickof the plastic formation

1,45 kg/cm2 1,88 kg/cm2 > 1,80 kg/cm2 1,20-1,80 kg/cm2

emaco groupedbrick, smooth


emaco groupedbrick, with incisions


Thus, the binding strength of smooth emaco grouped (hyperpressed) bricks to cement mortar is 75%higher than that of the ceramic bricks. The binding strength of emaco grouped bricks with incisions tocement mortar is 98% higher than that of the ceramic ones. Conclusions of theROSTOVAGROPROMSTROY:

Emaco grouped brick based on shellrock according to the binding characteristics to the motar -2,5 kg/cm2 (at the age of 14 days) can be used for the construction of any buildings in seismiczones including for the I category brickwork.

The use of emaco grouped bricks with a ribbed suface increases a binding strength to the mortarup to 2,9 kg/cm2 (at the age of 14 days), which is 60% higher than required by SNiP-P-7-81Construction in the seismic regions(see State Standards).

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raw materials for EMACO GROUP plantsraw materials for EMACO GROUP plants ...

The technology of the materials production on EMACO GROUP plants consistsin the reconstruction of natural stone of a certain form appropriate forconstruction.

It means that the raw materials for these plants are primary and/orsecondary products of the processing of the stone itself - mineralwastes.

Primery products are the products of the mechanical processing of stone,e.g.: sawn blocks, gravel chippings and screenings wastes of stoneragging.

Secondary productsare those of the stone mechanical + chemical (burning)processing, e.g. slags and cement.

Raw material components of EMACO GROUPplants are:

screenings a product of primary (+secondary) processing of stone, cement a product of secondary processing of stone, water a universal agent of chemical reactions.

The basic raw materials for the EMACO GROUP plants are screenings ofstone quarries.

screeningsofstonequarries

In stone quarries(where sawn stone blocks, slabs and gravel chippings are produced) there are lots ofscreenings, that is our basic raw material.

As a rule (with the exception of dolomite and lime powder), the screenings are not used and form

dusty mountains, polluting the environment especially in the periods of drought and heavy downpours. Theecology of stone quarries always leaves much to be desired. Thus:

Stone quarry screenings are basicraw materials for the EMACO GROUP plants.

Ceramiccrushing

Quite often, ceramic brick production is accompanied by large quantities of low quality bricksaccumulating in the form of ceramic crushing, and claydite production by big quantities ofscreenings.

Ceramic crushing (ground) is a raw material for the EMACO GROUP plants.

Concretecrushing

During the reconstruction of urban districts or after strong destructions , there is a keen problemconcerning the use of the rests of the buildings and constructions. As a rule, it is either ceramic crushing orconcrete blocks crushing. Lately, concrete crushing has been used more frequently.

Concrete crushing (ground) ia a raw material for the EMACO GROUP plants.

Blastfurnaceslags

Blast-furnace accumulationson the territory of metallurgical industrial complexes often become a realproblem requiring an adequate and economically profitable solution.

Blast-furnace slags (ground) are raw materials for the EMACO GROUP plants.

Burntgobpile

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Gob pile accumulations on the territory of mining and processing complexes often become a realproblem requiring an adequate and economically profitable solution.

Burnt gob-pile (ground) is a raw material for EMACO GROUP plants.

SolidashwastesofThermalPowerStations

Now there are thermal power stations, that every year consume from one to three hectares of fertile

lands by ash dumps, throwing into them from 200.000 to 600.000 tons of solid ash-slag wastes fromcoal burning.

Solid ash wastes (ground) are raw materials for EMACO GROUP plants.

The raw material base of EMACO GROUPplants is endless, varied and accessible, and their technology isecologically clean as it produces neither solid nor liquid nor gaseous wastes and as its raw material, it useswastes of other types of production: stone quarries, large brick plants and claydite plants, mining,processing and metallurgical industrial complexes, thermal power stations, coal heating power stations andmineral wastes of many other plants.

raw material basemineral industrial wastes: screenings of the production of shellrock, limestone, marl,marble, gaize, granular blast-furnace slags, solid ash wastes from coal combustion etc...

The least capricious and the most noble raw materials for EMACO GROUP plantsare the stone quarry screenings.Its evidentl that different quarries exploit different stones and different stones havedifferent wastes more or less suitable for our plants.

Screenings of soft stone quarries

Soft stones for our technology are the stones with the strength of up to 500 kg/cm,

however the most favourable are the stones with the strengthof up to 300 kg/cm.The most appropriate, as a basic raw material for EMACO GROUP plants, are thescreenings of the following soft stone quarries:

shellrock, limestone, dolomite, tuff, marble, marl, some types of gaize.

The screenings of the above mentioned stones are perfect raw materials for EMACO GROUPplants, inthe following composition:

soft stone screenings a product of primary processing of stone (85%), cement a product of secondary processing of stone (7%), water a universal agent of chemical reactions (8%).

Exploiting quarries of the above mentioned stones can be found practically everywhere and theirscreenings are a cheap and easily accessible raw material.

The preferable building materials based on the soft stone screenings are facing bricks in the supportingwalls.

Screenings of the hard stone quarries

In the mountainous regions of the Earth there are large accumulations of hard volcanic rocks, such asgranite, basalt, diorite, gabbrodiorite, siltstone and others as well as hard limestones and marbles,dolomitic limestones, etc.

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Hard stones for our technology are the stones with the strength of more than 500 kg/cm.

Screenings of the above mentioned hard stones are a good raw material for EMACO GROUP plants,always mixed with soft stone screenings in the following composition:

hard stone screenings a product of primary processing of stone (51%), soft stone screenings a product of primary processing of stone (25%), cement a product of secondary processing of stone (12%), water a universal agent of chemical reactions (12%).

The necessity to use hard stone screenings relates to their huge accumulations due to the impossibilityto utilize them by other technologies, except for the technology of EMACO GROUP plants.

Naturally, the building materials based on the hard stone screenings, have a colossal strength (easilyachieve 750 kg/cm and higher) and their best transformation is the transformation into antiseismic bricks(outside and inside) and sidewalk and road pavers, of the highest strength and erosive resistance.

Ceramic brick crushing and claydite screenings

Quite often, ceramic brick production is accompanied by large quantities of low quality bricks accumulatedin the form of ceramic crushing, and claydite production by large quantities of screenings.

After splitting small ceramic items are a good raw material for EMACO GROUPplants, in the following

composition:

small ceramic items a product of primary + secondary processing (60%), soft stone screening a product of primary processing of stone (20%), cement a product of secondary processing of stone (10%), water a universal agent of chemical reactions (10%).

So, the screenings of claydite production are a good raw material as well.

The preferable building materials based on ceramic breakage and screenings are both facing bricks andbricks for inner brickwork.

Rubble piles of destroyed iron concrete buildings

At the reconstruction of urban districts or after strong destructions there is a keen problem of how to usethe ruins of buildings and constructions.

The most complicated thing is to separate iron reinforcements and millwork from the rubble of bigconcrete slabs.

If we solve this problem and can crush concrete rubbles into the fractions of screenings, we can get aperfect raw material for EMACO GROUPplants in the following composition:

splitted concrete a product of primary and secondary processing of stone (85%), cement a product of the secondary processing of the stone (7%), water a universal agent of chemical reactions (8%).

This solution is unique as the production of new building materials from ground concrete or bricks can bemade in immediate proximity to the place of new construction.

Blast-furnace slags

The accumulation of blast-furnace slags on the territory of metalurgical industrial complexes quite oftenrepresents a real problem which requires an adequate and economically profitable solution.

Rather often blast-furnace slags contain up to 13-15% of residual iron. A preliminary cleaning of blast-furnace slags from residual iron on the special technological lines is required.

On the tails of the above mentioned technological lines EMACO GROUPplants are installed.

When cleaned from the residual iron, the blast-furnace slag is an excellent raw material for EMACO

GROUPplants, in the following composition:

ground blast-furnace slag a product of primary and secondary processing (87%), cement a product of secondary processing of stone (5%), water a universal agent of chemical reactions (8%).

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The preferable building materials based on the purified blast-furnace slag are facing and inside bricks in thesupporting walls as well as sidewalk and road pavers.

Burntcoal wastes ofmining and processing complexes

The accumulations of gob piles on the territory of mining and processing complexes frequently become areal problem requiring an adequate and economically profitable solution.

For the technology of EMACO GROUP plants it is necessary to use old, completely burnt coal refuse (red

dog).

After crushing, small coal wastes items are a good raw material for EMACO GROUP plants, in thefollowing composition:

small coal wastes items a product of primary and secondary processing (60%), soft stone screenings - a product of primary processing of stone (20%), cement a product of secondary processing of stone (10%), water a universal agent of chemical reactions (10%).

The preferable building materials based on the coal refuse are both facing bricks and bricks for insidebrickwork.

Solid ash-slag wastes of the Thermal Power Plants.The most efficient heat carrier for Thermal Power stations is coal. Its heating value exceeds the heatingvalue of natural gas more than twice .

Coal Thermal Power plants have mainly the following wastes:

carbonic oxide gaseous product of incomplete carbon combustion; 2 carbonic dioxide - gaseous product of complete carbon combustion; volatiles light products of combustion of the dirts with a small quantity of carbon; solid ash-slag wastes products of combustion of dirts not containing carbon.

As a rule solid ash-slag wastes contain such substances as SiO2 , Al2O3 , CaO , MgO , K2O , Na2O andothers. Among the others, sulfur and its compounds are sometimes present.

The main part (more than 90%) of it falls at silicon dioxide (SiO2) more than 65% and aluminium dioxide(Al2O3) more than 25%, i.e. at the substances quite appropriate for the technology of EMACO GROUPplants.

After the coal combustion in the furnace of the electric plant, solid ash-slag wastes are ground up to thegranulometry of screenings and are supplied in pipes by water to the precipitation tanks. The precipitationtanks are artificially dug in the ground tanks, in this case - slag tanks.

The polluted by many impuruties water gradually oozes into the soil mixing with ground waters and raisingtheir level and the artificial ground reservoirs remain forever filled with ash wastes in the form of fine blackscreenings, dusting and poisoning the atmosphere, soil and rivers.

It is a real ecological catastrophe for the environment.

What is the scope of the caused ecological damage?

Lets speak only about the solid ash wastes.

Now there are Thermal Power plants which every year consume from one to three hectares of fertilelands by the above mentioned slag tanks, throwing into them from 200.000 up to 600.000 tons of solidash wastes in the form of screenings.

What is the production cost of this storage for a Thermal Power plant?

According to the evaluations of the special state institutions of some countries, the cost of such adisposal of solid ash wastes is about 60 euros/ton. 12 36 million euros per year more, as a component

of the power plant prime cost.

What should be done? Electric power is vital and coal is the best heat carrier for power plants. Is there anyway out? If there is any, for example in the form of controversial atomic power plants, but it would be inmany years. What should we do now? How can we utilize (completely) these enormous quantities of

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ecologically damaging and economically expensive wastes?

The problem of utilizing the solid ash wastes of the power plants is solved by the technology of EMACOGROUPplants.

The cost of transformation of one ton of solid ash wastes into bricks is 20 euros.

The cost of the disposal of one ton of solid ash wastes is 60 euros.

So, to transform each ton of solid ash wastes in our bricks is 40 euros cheaper than to dig them in.

Thus, if on the output of the solid ash-slag wastes we install a EMACO GROUPplant:

bricks for inside brickwork are produced (+ profit 10-30 million euros/year); power production cost recedes (+ profit 8 24 million euros/year); never more it will be necessary to dig and fill the precipitation tanks - slag tanks; ecological influence of the plant on the environment markedly improves.

After crushing, solid ash-slag wastes of the coal combustion are good raw materials for EMACO GROUPplants, in the following composition:

solid ash-slag wastes a product of primary + secondary processing (70%), soft stone screenings a product of primary processing of stone (20%),

cement a product of secondary processing of stone (5%), water a universal agent of chemical reactions (5%).

A natural building material based on the solid ash-slag wastes from coal combustion are bricks for insidebrickwork.

The raw material base for EMACO GROUPplants is endless, varied and accessible, and their technologyis ecologically clean as it produces neither solid nor liquid nor gaseous wastes, and as its raw material ituses wastes from other types of production: stone quarries, large brick plants and claydite plants, miningand processing and metallurgical industrial complexes, thermal power stations, coal thermal plants andmineral wastes from many other plants.

composition of the compression mixturecomposition of the compression mixture ...

The first stage of the technological process EMACO GROUP is the preparation of thecompression mixture. The Preparation Line (LP), included into the equipment ofEMACO GROUP, plants, automatically prepares the compression mixture of theestablished composition, which depends on the type of the material to be produced.

The compression mixture for the production of the materials EMACO GROUPconsistsof four components:

main raw materialthe most suitable raw materials are wastes of stone exploitation: limestone,marl, marble etc. (see raw materials);

cementPortland cement, whose brand, depending on the requirements to the buildingmaterial to be produced, varies from 300 to 500;

pigmentcommon mineral pigments or improvised ground rocks of the required colour areused;

waterto avoid undesirable effects, water should be running, portable.

Based on our working experience, great importance should be given to the cement quality and the waterpurity.

According to the compression mixture composition, the building materials EMACO GROUP are devidedinto three large categories: wall, pavingand antiseismic.

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compressionmixtureforwallmaterials

The recommended composition of the compression mixture for wallmaterials EMACO GROUPis:

84% - main raw material (e.g. limestone or dolomite screenings)

7% - cement type Portland 400 (not less)

1% - pigment (mineral, e.g., red)

8% - water (running, portable, without salts)

compressionmixtureforpavingmaterials

The recommended composition of the compression mixture for pavingmaterials EMACO GROUPis:

64% - main raw material (e.g., pebble screenings)

20% - cement type Portland 400(not less)

1% - pigment (mineral, e.g., green)


compressionmixtureforantiseismicmaterials

The recommended composition of the compression mixture for antiseismicmaterials EMACO GROUPis:

75% - main raw material (e.g., limestone or dolomite screenings)

12% - cement type Portland 400(not less)

1% - pigment (mineral, e.g., red)


Curingoftheformedmaterials

For curing of the materials formed by the Press, the EMACO GROUPtechnology needs neither kilns, norhigh pressure steam chambers, it needs only a warehouse for 7 days with normal environmental conditionsof living quarters (the most favourable is humid environment).

In 6-7 days the newly formed materials obtain 50-60% of their strength and can be supplied to theconstructors. These materials obtain their full strength on the 28-29th day, which is perfectly realized inthe brickwork.

If the above mentioned conditions are met the quality of the building and road materials EMACO GROUPare guaranteed by the Seller, in accordance with the Technical Conditions.

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emaco group-hyperpressing technologyThe creation of natural stone in the form of traditional and antiseismic buildingmaterials, rock face veneers and sidewalk and road paving stones from fine-dyspersated carbonic minerals without baking and adhesives, by the emacogroup-hyperpressing (bilateral hyperpressing) method...

The building materials production technology is carried out by the machineryof the EMACO GROUP (THP) plants, which fulfills a emaco group-hyperpressing technological process.

The production of the materials by reciprocal friction of fine-dyspersatedparticles under high pressure from both sides providing their effective "coldwelding", is called a "emaco group-hyperpressing" method (bilateralhyperpressing).

Depending on the nature of the substance, its dispersity, value and dynamicsof the development of pressure and other factors, the manufactured materials

have different physical and technical properties.The building materials production process by the method of unilateralhyperpressing of the compression mixture is significantly activated by addingof binding additives and by hyperpressing of the mixture from two sides.

The adding of some cement to fine-dyspersated mineral substances, and thenecessary compressing pressure (for the recreation of natural stone) and thedepth of minerals grinding considerably decreases that leads to a considerablecheapening of the equipment and its maintenance.

The activation of the cement chemical activity with fine-dyspersated mineral environment by bilateralpressing under high pressure predetermines a higher level of homogeneity of the newly formed materials

both in the process of their formation in the molds and at their curing.Emaco group-hyperpressing technology (bilateral hyperpressing) on the EMACO GROUP (THP) plantsimplies the following stages of the technological process to be made with the compression mixture:

preparation of the activated compression mixture (preparation lines); formation of the materials (bilateral hydraulic presses); well ordered palletization of the materials (automated palletizer); curing of the newly formed materials (warehouses);

predetermining both: the composition of the plants equipment, and the proper conditions of themineral raw materialto be used.

Qualityguarantee

of

the

manufactured

materials

The quality of emaco group-hyperpressed building and paving materials is guaranteed under the followingconditions:

purchase of the equipment in sufficient composition; use of the raw material recommended by the manufacturer; use of the correct composition of the compression mixture; proper curing of the newly formed materials.

In spite of the evident simplicity of the technological process of the building materialsproduction by the emaco group-hyperpressing method, the quality of these materials directly

depends on the correct fulfilment of this technological process at each specific plant.

questions and answers

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See building materials.

Determine the plant productivity from the point of view of sales and availability funds.

The productivity of our plants can be seen on brick plants.

Determine the productivity from the point of view of investment funds.

To check the prices and the composition of the plant equipment, please, contact our office Italy.

The equipment of the plant is offered in "complete", "medium" and "minimal" composition.It is very important to see profitability of the plants and calculate the profitability of the plantin your real conditions.

Besides, we suggest the Italian State Financing.

EM


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EMA O

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Masonry Blocks

crea e e oo ...


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Golden SandToodyay CarbonBuff Sunset RedTelfer

JoondalupGrey Parchment

100mm Wide Series Full & Half HeightFull Length Three Quarter Half Quarter

300/P 10.73 600/P 10.74300/P 10.71

400/P 10.72

184/T 256/T 400/T 625/T

Full Length Three Quarter Half Quarter Lintel

200/P 10.02150/P 10.01 300/P 10.03 300/P 10.04 300/P 10.12

87/T 115/T 182/T 271/T 188/T

90 Return Angle 135 Int. Angle 135 Ext. Angle 120 Ext. Angle 120 Int. Angle

96/P 10.26 72/P 10.135IA 72/P 10.136EA 96/P 10.120EA 72/P 10.122IA

52/T 76/T 76/T 64/T 84/T

Full Length Three Quarter Half Closer

300/P 10.83 400/P 10.84 300/P 10.85 400/P 10.86

147/T 182/T 285/T 234/T

Full Length Three Quarter Half Closer Sill Bullnose

160/P 10.32120/P 10.31 240/P 10.33 192/P 10.36 240/P 10.33S 240/P 10.33R

66/T 87/T 137/T 107/T 138/T 137/T

Colours

The following stock items are available in grey and parchment

10.01,10.31, 15.01, 15.31, 20.01, and 20.31.

All other products and colours are made to order.

Specifically designed blocks can be manufactured to individual

custom profiles, depending on mould configuration and

quantity required.

Masonry Blocks

0

U


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Blockwork Dimensions Chart

ORMAT SIZE: 400 x 100, 150, 200, 300 x 200 ANUFACTURING SIZE: 390 x 90, 140, 190, 290 x 190

x W x H (mm) 400 x 100, 150, 200 x 100 x W x H (mm) 390 x 90, 140, 190 x 90

No. ofBlocks Lengt pen ng

Heig tNo. ofBlocks Lengt Open ng

Heig t

1Coursing Coursing

1Coursing Coursing

1 390 410 100 200 151 6090 6110

11 490 510 151 6190 6210

11 590 610 15 6290 6310

13 690 710 16 6390 6410 1600 3200

2 790 810 200 400 161 6490 6510

21 890 910 161 6590 6610

21 990 1010 16 6690 6710

23 1090 1110 17 6790 6810 1700 3400

3 1190 1210 300 600 171 6890 6910

31 1290 1310 171 6990 7010

31 1390 1410 17 7090 7110

33 1490 1510 18 7190 7210 1800 3600

4 1590 1610 00 800 181 7290 7310

41 1690 1710 181 7390 7410

41 1790 1810 18 7490 7510

43 1890 1910 19 7590 7610 1900 3800

5 1990 2010 500 1000 191 7690 7710

51 2090 2110 191 7790 7810

51 2190 2210 19 7890 7910

53 2290 2310 20 7990 8010 2000 4000

6 2390 2410 600 1200 201 8090 8110

61 2490 2510 201 8190 8210

61 2590 2610 20 8290 8310

63 2690 2710 21 8390 8410 2100 4200

7 2790 2810 700 1400 211 8490 8510

71

2890 2910 211

8590 861071 2990 3010 21 8690 8710

73 3090 3110 22 8790 8810 2200 4400

8 3190 3210 800 1600 221 8890 8910

81 3290 3310 221 8990 9010

81 3390 3410 22 9090 9110

83 3490 3510 23 9190 9210 2300 4600

9 3590 3610 900 1800 231 9290 9310

91 3690 3710 231 9390 9410

91 3790 3810 23 9490 9510

93 3890 3910 24 9590 9610 2400 4800

10 3990 4010 1000 2000 241 9690 9710

101 4090 4110 241 9790 9810

101 4190 4210 24 9890 9910103 4290 4310 25 9990 10010 2500 5000

11 4390 4410 1100 2200 251 10090 10110

111 4490 4510 251 10190 10210

111 4590 4610 25 10290 10310

113 4690 4710 26 10390 10410 2600 5200

12 4790 4810 1200 2400 261 10490 10510

121 4890 4910 261 10590 10610

121 4990 5010 26 10690 10710

123 5090 5110 27 10790 10810 2700 5400

13 5190 5210 1300 2600 271 10890 10910

131 5290 5310 271 10990 11010

131 5390 5410 27 11090 11110

133 5490 5510 28 11190 11210 2800 5600

14 5590 5610 1400 2800 281 11290 11310

141 5690 5710 281 11390 11410

141 5790 5810 28 11490 11510

143 5890 5910 29 11590 11610 2900 5800

15 5990 6010 1500 3000

4 0

7

1


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Components of a sand-lime block production plant

Basic-Data for 1-press plant

Additional equipment to the press line

Format: NF 2 40 x 71 x 155 mmTool: 2 rows 8 blocksCycle time: 12,5 s (average capacity per year)Working time: 300 days/year24 hours/dayCapacity: approx. 33.000.000 blocks/year

510 blocks ^ 1 m


Technical equipment

1. Sand receiving bunker

Length 8 000 mmDepth 3 200 mmHeight 2 650 mmpassable by lorry, with protectionMesh size 100 x 250 mm

in welded 6 mm sheet steel construction

2. Bunker discharge conveyor

Axle distance 8 400 mmConveyor width 800 mmConveying speed 0,4 m/sConveying capacity 270 t/hMotor capacity approx. 11 kW

3. Conveyor between sand silo and sieving station

Axle distance 64 900 mmConveyor width 650 mmConveying speed 1,68 m/sConveying capacity 270 t/hMotor capacity approx. 30 kW


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impact and sliding surface and RACO adjusting unit.

10. Primary mixer

equipped with:Mixer RV 23Useable capacity 3 000 l


Drive plate 2 x 18,5 kWTabulator 90 kWDischarge 4 kW

Double-chamber silo for different sands

Dosing system for sandContainer weighing machine for sandDosing system for quick limeContainer weighing machine for quick limeFluid weighing machine

11. Lime silosCapacity 55 mInternal diameter 2 900 mmCylindrical height 7 600 mm

conic inclination 60 2 pieces

equipped with:

- check opening in the silo cover- breaking cone- filling pipe- filter flange- pressure protection device

12. Conveyor between mixer house and reaction vesselAxle distance 59 400 mmConveyor width 650 mmMotor capacity 30 kWConveying capacity 270 t/h maxConveying speed 1,68 m/s


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13. Reacting vesselUseable volume 60 mDiameter 3 300 mm

Interior coated


Reactor base discharger

Diameter 3 300 mmin Zentex constructionSpeed max. 6 min.-1Motor capacity 11 kWSilo height approx. 8 m

14. Double shaft mixerWidth 1 000 mmLength 4 000 mmCapacity 15 kW

15. Conveyor between secondary mixer and press

Axle distance 11 000 mmConveyor width 650 mm

Motor capacity 3 kWConveying capacity 60 t/h maxConveying speed 0,66 m/s

16. Pick-out electro-magnetDimensions 1 x b = 618 x 678 mm, h = 204 mmRing screw MI 6Capacity N = 2,5 kWVoltage U = 220 VFrequency f = 50 60 Hz

Mass m = approx. 350 kg

17. Transfer platforms

17.1 Loaded wagon platform (for 5 wagons)Traverse drive 8 kWWagon shift drive 2,2 kW


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Transmitted to a container from which it is returned to the process through thereacting vessel.

24.1. Collection conveyor below press

Axle distance 8 000 mmConveyor width 650 mmConveying speed 0,66 m/sConveying capacity 60 t/hMotor capacity 3 kW

24.2 Conveyor to spillage conveyor

Axle distance 13 100 mmConveyor width 650 mm

Conveying speed 0,66 m/sConveying capacity 60 t/hMotor capacity 3 kW

24.3 Spillage conveyor to spillage container

Axle distance 49 935 mmConveyor width 650 mmConveying speed 1,31 m/sConveying capacity 145 t/hMotor capacity 11 kW

24.4 Spillage container

Diameter 3 200 mmwith outlet funnel 500 mmSilo height 9 900 mm


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Lime Stone

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Transcript of Lime Stone