Lifelong Learning for Engineers - Nauopenknowledge.nau.edu/2930/7/dejong-holliday-engineering... ·...
Transcript of Lifelong Learning for Engineers - Nauopenknowledge.nau.edu/2930/7/dejong-holliday-engineering... ·...
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Outside of the Academic Garden: Lifelong Learning for Engineers
Mary DeJong and Wendy Holliday Northern Arizona University
Library Instruction West Conference June 10, 2016
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“It sure would be nice if we actually were preparing students with skills and habits that served them after graduation rather than teaching them arcane processes before we usher them through the gates of our walled gardens, waving cheering before we lock the doors behind them.”
Barbara Fister, “The Illogical Complexity of the Walled-Garden Library “https://www.insidehighered.com/blogs/library-babel-fish/illogical-
complexity-walled-garden-library
Why?
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Methods
• Survey: descriptive data to generate questions for interviews and focus groups.
• Interviews: richer descriptions of what engineers do and why.
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Demographics
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Large firm (50+ employees)
Government agency
College or university
Small firm (1-9 employees)
Medium-sized firm (10-50 employees)
Type of employer
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Bachelor's
Master's
Doctoral
Highest degree attained
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Civil
Mechanical
Computerscience/so?ware
Systems/project
Electrical
Environmental/agricultural/bio
Structural/construcGon
Manufacturing/industrialengineering
Aerospace
Biomedical
Mining/petroleum/geotechnical
Chemical
Type of engineering
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Interview Participants
• Software engineer, small firm, bachelor’s degree
• Mechanical engineer, large firm, master’s degree
• Software/process engineer, large firm, doctorate
• New product development, large firm, doctorate
• Systems engineer, large firm, master’s
• Chemical engineer, large firm, doctorate / now faculty
• Mechanical, self-employed, master’s
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Standards,specificaGon,orcodes
Websites
Professionalcolleagues
Books(includinghandbooks)
JournalarGcles
Conferencepapers
Patents
Other
What kinds of information sources do you consult for your work?
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0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Daily Weekly Monthly Rarely Never
Standards, specifications, or codes
Books
Journal articles or conference papers
In your work, how often do you need to consult…
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Government databases (e.g. NTIS)
Society publication websites (e.g. IEEE)
Google Scholar
Google Patents
Research social networks (e.g. ResearchGate)
PubMed
Compendex
What search tools do you use to discover information sources that you need for your work?
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For product research and development
To keep up with the latest professional trends and news
To keep up with competitors
Other
For writing grants or other funding proposals
How do you use information sources in the course of your work?
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Standard Approaches “In my field, if I am the only one doing something a certain way, that is a bad sign.” “There’s no need to reinvent the wheel when designing something.” “The saying that good designers create and great designers steal is really true for my work.” “I take solutions that already exist and adapt them to a particular use case in my company.”
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Build an Argument
“Recently, in a discussion with a co-worker, I tried to give a more systematic argument about a design approach I had taken. It helped my argument to find the formal name of the approach and reference a source for it.”
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Specific Answers
“I am often looking for answers to questions that are binary – there is a right or wrong answer and nothing more is needed.” “I need to consult specs and that’s about it.” “I look for data sheets to get properties of materials.” “I consult manufacturer’s information for parts I am using.”
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Staying Current “I try to stay on top of current news and events to see what is trending in technology as this occasionally provides me with ideas for using new technologies in current products.” “Being able to understand current technologies and stay on top of trends is very important in the software industry.” “There are a handful of journals relevant to the work of my firm and physical copies are lying around so that I can peruse them and stay current.”
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Colleagues in my workplace
A librarian in my workplace
Colleagues outside of my workplace
Online social networks, such as Twitter
A librarian at a library in my community
If you get help searching (e.g. tips on specific search strategies, tools, or sources), where do you get that help?
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Evaluation and Authority
Core experts Knowledge
developed over time and social
Context of use
Guidance, compliance, risk
Experimentation and testing
Apply engineering
judgment
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Skills
• Citation chaining
• Patent searching
• Forming questions
• Finding patterns
• Building arguments
• Staying current
• Reading complex documents
• Managing and synthesizing information
• Learning new fields
Knowledge • People are information
sources
• Intellectual property
• Engineering knowledge
• Role and limits of types of knowledge
Attitudes/Awareness
• Comfort with trial and error
• Awareness of social factors
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Let’s pack our boxes…
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Image credits Entrance to Walled Garden at Farmleigh. By Karora (Own work) [CC0], via Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Entrance_to_Walled_Garden_at_Farmleigh.jpg Walled_Garden_sign,_Reynolds_Park,_Woolton.jpg. By Reptonix free Creative Commons licensed photos [CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Walled_Garden_sign,_Reynolds_Park,_Woolton.jpg
Boxes 1. By Avi. (CC BY-SA 2.0) https://www.flickr.com/photos/skrewtape/851672959