Life On Other Planets

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Jennifer Gohlke February 5, 2010 Science A1 For many years, scientists have been researching life outside of Earth. They believe that if water appears on the planet, there is a possibility that life could exist there. Not necessarily humans or aliens, but plant life. Astronomy as it’s known would drastically change if scientists discovered this life. There would be so much more to learn—especially if contact with these extra-terrestrial creatures could be made. Scientists believe that life could have lived on Venus four billion years ago; the sun was forty percent less luminous, which would have made it easier for life to survive. Venus could have been the first inner planet to have warm oceans and a mild climate. Scientists also think that life from Earth could have evolved from Venus because pieces of the planet could have frequently blasted off of each other in the early solar system. Another planet that scientists are investigating for possible life is Mars. This is one of the planets that is most suspected to have intelligent life, along with Jupiter. Scientists have been constantly researching Mars for some evidence of living plants and creatures. They think that it is possible for life on Mars because the planet could be in the habitable zone; an area in space where life could exist. Earth is in this zone, which is why life is sustained. When a possible water streak was found on Mars, scientists had more hopes that there could be life. Scientists are not just studying our solar system; they are planning on using interferometry to find planets inside habitable zones of other solar systems. Interferometry uses lasers to locate these planets. Astronomers believe that there are hundreds of solar

Transcript of Life On Other Planets

Page 1: Life On Other Planets

Jennifer GohlkeFebruary 5, 2010

Science A1

For many years, scientists have been researching life outside of Earth. They believe that if water

appears on the planet, there is a possibility that life could exist there. Not necessarily humans or aliens,

but plant life. Astronomy as it’s known would drastically change if scientists discovered this life. There

would be so much more to learn—especially if contact with these extra-terrestrial creatures could be

made.

Scientists believe that life could have lived on Venus four billion years ago; the sun was forty

percent less luminous, which would have made it easier for life to survive. Venus could have been the

first inner planet to have warm oceans and a mild climate. Scientists also think that life from Earth could

have evolved from Venus because pieces of the planet could have frequently blasted off of each other in

the early solar system.

Another planet that scientists are investigating for possible life is Mars. This is one of the planets

that is most suspected to have intelligent life, along with Jupiter. Scientists have been constantly

researching Mars for some evidence of living plants and creatures. They think that it is possible for life

on Mars because the planet could be in the habitable zone; an area in space where life could exist.

Earth is in this zone, which is why life is sustained. When a possible water streak was found on Mars,

scientists had more hopes that there could be life.

Scientists are not just studying our solar system; they are planning on using interferometry to

find planets inside habitable zones of other solar systems. Interferometry uses lasers to locate these

planets. Astronomers believe that there are hundreds of solar systems with thousands of planets. This

leads scientists to believe at least one of these could have intelligent life.

Based on my research, I do think there could be life on other planets, especially in other solar

systems. I think life in other solar systems could be found with today’s technology. There is not as much

information known about these planets as there is about the Milky Way galaxy. With the latest advances

in technology and space exploration, I believe scientists could actually find a solar system identical to the

Milky Way. I’m not sure that the life would be intelligent, but I do think there could be life. Hopefully,

sometime in the near future, scientists will discover something new and exciting in or beyond our

galaxy. Knowing about other life could help scientists learn about other planets, or even solar systems.

Maybe, at this moment, somewhere out in space there is some other life form looking for intelligent

creatures other than its own. This other life form could be thinking the same thing as Earth’s scientists

are right now; how interesting, exciting, and helpful it would be to discover another life form.

Page 2: Life On Other Planets

Jennifer GohlkeFebruary 5, 2010

Science A1Works Cited

2007, the ESA's Venus Express probe in. "Life on Venus?." SolStation.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 7 Feb. 2010. <http://www.solstation.com/life/ven-life.htm>.

"Alan Boss says universe could be crowded with Earth-like planets | EarthSky." Earth Sky, A clear voice for science: The World's Top Scientists Heard 15 Million Times a Day.. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Jan. 2010. <http://www.earthsky.org/interviewpost/space/the-search-for-earth-like-planets>.

Kleefman, Mark. "Could life exist on discovered extra-solar planets?." Astro.rug.nl. N.p., n.d. Web. 7 Feb.

2010. <www.astro.rug.nl/~onderwys/sterIIproject97/kleefman/index.html#Discovered planets>.

Moskowitz, Clara. "New hope for intelligent life on other planets - Space.com- msnbc.com." Breaking News, Weather, Business, Health, Entertainment, Sports, Politics, Travel, Science, Technology, Local, US & World News- msnbc.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Jan. 2010. <http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/32403430/ns/technology_and_science-space/>.

"Life and other planets - Learning - need2know." need2know - advice on student life,

relationships, travel and more! . N.p., n.d. Web. 7 Feb. 2010. <http://www.need2know.co.uk/learning/school_stuff/article.html/id=1569>.

"Life on Other Planets." Universe Today. N.p., n.d. Web. 7 Feb. 2010.

<http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/the-solar-system/life-on-other-planets/>. "Robert Hazen says there may be many other living worlds | EarthSky." Earth Sky, A clear voice for

science: The World's Top Scientists Heard 15 Million Times a Day.. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Jan. 2010. <http://www.earthsky.org/interviewpost/space/why-is-earth-the-only-planet-with-living-things>.