Life in Eighteenth Century England. Overview 1780’s Industrial Revolution Farming Rural – urban...
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Transcript of Life in Eighteenth Century England. Overview 1780’s Industrial Revolution Farming Rural – urban...
![Page 1: Life in Eighteenth Century England. Overview 1780’s Industrial Revolution Farming Rural – urban shift 1712 importance of steam discovered Beginning of.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070400/56649f0d5503460f94c20ad2/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Life in Eighteenth Century England
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Overview• 1780’s Industrial Revolution• Farming• Rural – urban shift• 1712 importance of steam discovered• Beginning of Empire• 1707 Act of Union
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Society
• 1700 population c. 6.5 million, • 1801 c. 9 million plus• Land• Class Society• Half population lived below subsistence level• Alcohol a problem
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Towns
• Grew larger• New Industrial Towns• Improvements for some• Slum conditions for others
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Agriculture
• New Inventions• Practice of slaughtering livestock• Crop rotation changes• Enclosure developed• Selective breeding developed• Diet
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Homes
• Luxury• Country Homes• Robert Adam• Chippendale et al• The poor• The Working Class
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Chippendale
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Hepplewhite
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Sheraton
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Clothing
• Men• Women• Fashion Important
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Leisure
• Traditional Games• Horse Racing• Theatre• Assembly Rooms• Pleasure Gardens• Cricket• Spa’s and seaside• Reading• Blood sports• Public executions• Grand Tour of Europe
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Education
• Charity Schools• Wealthy boys schools• Wealthy girls schools• Protestants
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Transport
• Acts of Parliament• Tolls• Canals• Packhorse• Highwaymen• Smuggling
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Medicine
• Anatomical knowledge• Surgeons• Scurvy• Smallpox inoculation• Vaccination• Superstition
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Art and Science
• Gainsborough and Reynolds• Academy of Arts• Oxygen• Cavendish• Herschel• Telford
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Religion
• Church Services• Drop in numbers amongst poor• Whitefield• Wesley• Revival