The common people of ancient Rome: studies of Roman life ...
Life in Ancient Rome Life in Ancient Rome 7 th Grade Social Studies.
-
Upload
dale-poole -
Category
Documents
-
view
225 -
download
0
Transcript of Life in Ancient Rome Life in Ancient Rome 7 th Grade Social Studies.
![Page 1: Life in Ancient Rome Life in Ancient Rome 7 th Grade Social Studies.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062304/56649e3f5503460f94b2f93b/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Life in Life in Ancient RomeAncient Rome
7th Grade Social Studies
![Page 2: Life in Ancient Rome Life in Ancient Rome 7 th Grade Social Studies.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062304/56649e3f5503460f94b2f93b/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Who is Augustus?First Roman Emperor Pax RomanaProfessional Army of Soldiers (150,000)Rebuilt Rome 50,000,000 people
![Page 3: Life in Ancient Rome Life in Ancient Rome 7 th Grade Social Studies.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062304/56649e3f5503460f94b2f93b/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Who were the Julio-Claudian Emperors?
Nero and Caligula were cruel and inhumane leadersRome went through a time of disorder
![Page 4: Life in Ancient Rome Life in Ancient Rome 7 th Grade Social Studies.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062304/56649e3f5503460f94b2f93b/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Who were the Julio-Claudian Emperors
cont…Vespasian eventually took the throne and restored order, putting down rebellionsPut down the Jewish Rebellion in Palestine Destroyed the Jewish Temple in Jerusalem in A.D. 70.Construction of the Colosseum
![Page 5: Life in Ancient Rome Life in Ancient Rome 7 th Grade Social Studies.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062304/56649e3f5503460f94b2f93b/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Pictures of the
Colosseum
![Page 6: Life in Ancient Rome Life in Ancient Rome 7 th Grade Social Studies.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062304/56649e3f5503460f94b2f93b/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
The Good Emperors
‡ Five emperors unrelated to Augustus or Vespian came to power
‡ The empire expanded and prospered under their rule
‡ Hadrian, the third good emperor, decided the empire had grown to large, and pulled troops out of Mesopotamia
‡ The Roman Empire one of the greatest empires in history
![Page 7: Life in Ancient Rome Life in Ancient Rome 7 th Grade Social Studies.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062304/56649e3f5503460f94b2f93b/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
A Unified Empire
Rome’s people spokemany different languages but mostly Latin in the West and Greek in the East.
The empire was unified through roman Law, Roman rule, and a shared identity as Romans.
![Page 8: Life in Ancient Rome Life in Ancient Rome 7 th Grade Social Studies.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062304/56649e3f5503460f94b2f93b/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Map of the Roman Empire
![Page 9: Life in Ancient Rome Life in Ancient Rome 7 th Grade Social Studies.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062304/56649e3f5503460f94b2f93b/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Roman Culture• Romans admired and
studied Greek statues, buildings, and ideas
• They copied the Greeks in many ways
• The Romans changed what they borrowed to suit their needs
• The Romans admired Greek art and architecture
• They placed Greek-style statues in their homes and public buildings
![Page 10: Life in Ancient Rome Life in Ancient Rome 7 th Grade Social Studies.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062304/56649e3f5503460f94b2f93b/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Distinct Differences between Greek and
Roman Art Greek•Look Perfect•Young•Healthy•Beautiful Bodies
Roman•Looked Wrinkled
•Warts•Less Attractive
Features
![Page 11: Life in Ancient Rome Life in Ancient Rome 7 th Grade Social Studies.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062304/56649e3f5503460f94b2f93b/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Pictures of Roman Art & Greek Art
![Page 12: Life in Ancient Rome Life in Ancient Rome 7 th Grade Social Studies.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062304/56649e3f5503460f94b2f93b/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Roman & Greek Architecture
Romans incorporated Greek ideas in their architecture, such as columns and porches.Roman ideas were arches, domes, and vaults, which are curved ceilings.Two famous buildings stand today: the Colosseum, which is a large arena, and the Pantheon, which is a temple built in honor of Rome’s GodsWhat is the word that means belief in many Gods?
Polytheism
![Page 13: Life in Ancient Rome Life in Ancient Rome 7 th Grade Social Studies.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062304/56649e3f5503460f94b2f93b/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Pictures of Architecture
![Page 14: Life in Ancient Rome Life in Ancient Rome 7 th Grade Social Studies.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062304/56649e3f5503460f94b2f93b/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Roman LiteratureThe Roman writer Virgil wrote the
Aneid, which tells the story of the Trojan Prince Aeneas and his followers.The poet Horace wrote satires, which are works that poke fun at human weaknesses, and odes, which express strong emotions about life. The writers Ovid and Catullus were inspired by Greek myths.
![Page 15: Life in Ancient Rome Life in Ancient Rome 7 th Grade Social Studies.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062304/56649e3f5503460f94b2f93b/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Roman Literature Cont.Livy, one of Rome’s most famous historians, wrote the History of RomeLivy celebrated Rome’s greatness and admired the deeds of the early RomansMany modern European languages spoken today are based on Latin, the language of Rome.Tacitus took a darker view of Rome’s behaviorHe believed that Rome’s emperors had taken peoples freedomHe felt that Roman citizens were losing their values and wasting time on pleasures and sports
![Page 16: Life in Ancient Rome Life in Ancient Rome 7 th Grade Social Studies.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062304/56649e3f5503460f94b2f93b/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Roman Science and Engineering
The Greek doctor Galen brought many medical ideas to Rome
He emphasized the importance of anatomy
Ptolemy was a famous scientist who studied and mapped the stars
Engineers created and advanced road system and aqueducts that provided water
![Page 17: Life in Ancient Rome Life in Ancient Rome 7 th Grade Social Studies.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062304/56649e3f5503460f94b2f93b/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Political & Social Problems • Marcus Areluis died in A.D.
180. He was the last of the good emperors.
• The Severans came into power and paid the army well. They ignored the growing poverty and crime.
• After the last Severan ruler died, the government was no longer stable.
![Page 18: Life in Ancient Rome Life in Ancient Rome 7 th Grade Social Studies.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062304/56649e3f5503460f94b2f93b/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Economic & Military
Problems• In 50 years Rome had 22 different emperors.
• Govt. officials began to take bribes.
• Inflation increased• Slavery became popular• Artisans lost money • Farmers grew less food and
people began to starve.• People began to barter
![Page 19: Life in Ancient Rome Life in Ancient Rome 7 th Grade Social Studies.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062304/56649e3f5503460f94b2f93b/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
What were Diocletian’s Reviews• Germanic tribes raided
Roman farms and towns, • As fighting increased, the
government could no longer enlist and pay Romans as soldiers.
• General Diocletian became Emperor. He introduced reforms, or political changes.
• He divided the empire into 4 parts. He named officials to rule these areas but kept authority over all.
![Page 20: Life in Ancient Rome Life in Ancient Rome 7 th Grade Social Studies.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062304/56649e3f5503460f94b2f93b/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Who was Constantine?• Diocletian slowed inflation by setting the price of goods and workers wages.
• He ordered workers to stay at their jobs until they died.
• Diocletian's reforms failed.• Constantine tried to aid the
economy sons had to follow their fathers trades.
• The empire still declined in the west.
![Page 21: Life in Ancient Rome Life in Ancient Rome 7 th Grade Social Studies.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062304/56649e3f5503460f94b2f93b/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
The Move of the Capital• Constantine moved the
capital from Rome to a new city in the east.
• He chose the site of the Greek city of Byzantium.
• The city became known as Constantinople that is known as Istanbul today.
![Page 22: Life in Ancient Rome Life in Ancient Rome 7 th Grade Social Studies.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062304/56649e3f5503460f94b2f93b/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
![Page 23: Life in Ancient Rome Life in Ancient Rome 7 th Grade Social Studies.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062304/56649e3f5503460f94b2f93b/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Rome Falls• Germanic tribes began to
invade on all of the borders-Ostrogoths, Visigoths, Franks, Vandals, Angles, and Saxons.
• Warmer climates and better grazing lands
• Fleeing the Huns
•
![Page 24: Life in Ancient Rome Life in Ancient Rome 7 th Grade Social Studies.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062304/56649e3f5503460f94b2f93b/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Rome is Invaded• Trouble began when
the Romans forced the Visigoths to buy food at higher prices.
• The Romans also kidnapped and enslaved many Visigoths.
• In A.D. 378 the Visigoths defeated the Roman legions at the Battle of Adrianople.
![Page 25: Life in Ancient Rome Life in Ancient Rome 7 th Grade Social Studies.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062304/56649e3f5503460f94b2f93b/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Rome’s Demise• After this battle Germanic
tribes knew Rome was vulnerable.
• In 406 A.D., the Rhine River freezes Germanic Groups enter Gaul(France) .
• 410 A.D. Alaric captured the city of Rome. Rome had not been defeated in over 800 years.
• 455 A.D. Vandals enter Spain
![Page 26: Life in Ancient Rome Life in Ancient Rome 7 th Grade Social Studies.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062304/56649e3f5503460f94b2f93b/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Odoacer• Germanic general in
476 A.D. overthrew Romulus Augustulus ( Western Empire)
• Odoacer controlled Rome for 15 years
• He was killed by the Visigoths
• By A.D. 550 the Roman Empire officially came to an end