Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) del progetto Green Site

26
Project GREEN SITE “Supercritical fluid technologies for river and sea dredge sediment remediation” Federico Giovannone – eAmbiente Srl Federico Balzan – eAmbiente Srl – LIFE 10 ENV/IT/343 –

description

Intervento di Federico Balzan, eAmbiente Srl Conferenza Finale Progetto GREEN SITE: “Supercritical fluid technologies for river and sea dredge sediment remediation”. LIFE 10 ENV/IT/343. Venezia, 13 dicembre 2013

Transcript of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) del progetto Green Site

Page 1: Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) del progetto Green Site

Project GREEN SITE

“Supercritical fluid technologies for

river and sea dredge sediment

remediation”

Federico Giovannone – eAmbiente Srl

Federico Balzan – eAmbiente Srl

remediation”

– LIFE 10 ENV/IT/343 –

Page 2: Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) del progetto Green Site

LCA and CF

Goals

Methods

Results

Index

of the presentation

Results

7a - LCA of the prototype

7b - Carbon Footprint of the decontamination

7c - Environmental benefits of the proposed technology

Conclusions

Page 3: Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) del progetto Green Site

LCA and CF

LCA (Life cycle assessment) is

an objective method for the

assessment and quantification

of energy and environmental

loads and the potential

What are they?

loads and the potential

impacts on environment of a

product/process/activity over

the entire life cycle, from raw

material acquisition to the

end of life.

Page 4: Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) del progetto Green Site

LCA and CF

CF (Carbon footprint) is an

evaluation throughout the life

cycle of a product in relation

to the impact category

"Global Warming" (expressed

in CO2 eq.)

What are they?

Carbonfootprint

Carbon Footprint is actually a

part of an LCA.

Page 5: Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) del progetto Green Site

Methods

of the application of an LCA to our project

LCALife cycle assessment

CFCarbon footprint

LCAEnvironmental benefits

Software

SimaPro 7.3.3 Analyst

Standard

ISO 14040:2006

ISO 14044:2006

Software

SimaPro 7.3.3 Analyst

Standard

ISO/TS 14067:2013

ISO 14064 1-2-3

Computation

Matrix system derived

from the

methodology of

environmental impact ISO 14044:2006

Database

Ecoinvent 2.2

Buwald 250

US Input Output 2002

Idemat 2001

Computation

EPD 2008 V 1.03

Eco-indicator 99 (H) V 2.08

ISO 14064 1-2-3

Computation

IPCC 2007 GWP 100y

environmental impact

assessment

Page 6: Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) del progetto Green Site

Results

7a - LCA of the prototype

Functional unit: the prototype, considering every phase of the construction project and disposal.

System boundaries: LCA is conducted by defining product systems as models that describe the key elements of

physical systems. The system boundary defines the unit processes to be included in the system.

Page 7: Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) del progetto Green Site

Results

7a - LCA of the prototype

Modelling: Each input and output has been verified through mass balance outgoing and incoming

Page 8: Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) del progetto Green Site

Results

7a - LCA of the prototype

Life cycle inventory (LCI): the determination of material and energy flows, taking into account the entire life of the

product. The flows of materials and energy are then determined based on the income and expenditure of each sub-

process in relation to the boundaries of the system.

First step:

• Type of material

• Industrial Processes

• WeightsSource: Board materials

Second step:

• Collection of all

inventory and

allocation of flows for

all processesSource: Board materials

or measurements in fieldall processes

Page 9: Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) del progetto Green Site

Results

7a - LCA of the prototype

Third step: Creating the Model in SimaPro

Page 10: Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) del progetto Green Site

Results

7a - LCA of the prototype

Impact assessment of the life cycle (LCIA)

Assessment (according to specific environmental parameters and methods) of the flow of material and energy

calculated during the inventory analysis: this estimate is intended to detect, summarize and quantify the possible

environmental effects of the systems examined, as well as to provide essential information to their evaluation.

Total LCA

Page 11: Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) del progetto Green Site

Results

7a - LCA of the prototype

Total LCAMethod EPD 2008 V 1.03

Page 12: Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) del progetto Green Site

Results

7a - LCA of the prototype

LCA of Only materials constituting the prototypeMethod EPD 2008 V 1.03

Page 13: Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) del progetto Green Site

Results

7a - LCA of the prototype

Total LCA excluding Assembling materialsMethod EPD 2008 V 1.03

Page 14: Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) del progetto Green Site

Results

7a - LCA of the prototype

Total LCA - NormalizationMethod Eco-indicator 99 (H) V 2.08

Page 15: Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) del progetto Green Site

Results

7a - LCA of the prototype

LCA of Only materials constituting the prototypeMethod Eco-indicator 99 (H) V 2.08

Page 16: Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) del progetto Green Site

Results

7a - LCA of the prototype

Total LCA excluding Assembling materials Method Eco-indicator 99 (H) V 2.08

Page 17: Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) del progetto Green Site

Results

7a - LCA of the prototype

LCA simulation for treating 100m3

Method Eco-indicator 99 (H) V 2.08

Page 18: Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) del progetto Green Site

Results

7a - LCA of the prototype

Specification for process

ResistorsMethod EPD 2008 V 1.03

Specification for substance

Page 19: Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) del progetto Green Site

Results

7b - Carbon Footprint of the decontamination

The practice of storage and insulation at the island of Tresse is a practice that has seen confine,

31/12/2012, nearly 7 million cubic meters of sediment.

Page 20: Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) del progetto Green Site

Results

7b - Carbon Footprint of the decontamination

Page 21: Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) del progetto Green Site

Results

7c - Environmental benefits of the proposed technology

Colonna A Use in direct contact as materials in

the lagoon of Venice for the creation of mudflats,

salt marshes, morphological recovery.

The treated sediment from the project Green Site

Colonna B Use not in direct contact as materials

in the lagoon of Venice for the creation of

mudflats, salt marshes, morphological recovery.

Colonna C Destination at the site of the island of

Tresse.

Reference scenario for comparison

Over Colonna C Destination as reclaimed

materials in the “Molo Sali” site.

Over Colonna C, dangerous

Destination as waste at the “area 23

hectares” and subsequent disposal at

the landfill "Moranzani"

Page 22: Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) del progetto Green Site

Results

7c - Environmental benefits of the proposed technology

Page 23: Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) del progetto Green Site

Results

7c - Environmental benefits of the proposed technology

Examples of

description of

the matrices

Page 24: Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) del progetto Green Site

Results

7c - Environmental benefits of the proposed technology

Simplification of the final result

Page 25: Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) del progetto Green Site

Results

Conclusions

The analysis of the life cycle (LCA) of the prototype has shown, being very limited the use phase, a

charge of environmental impacts at the stage of production and assembly of the prototype

(including processes of raw material extraction and manufacturing inputs).

It was found, however, that in case of treatment of only 100 m3 (in projection) the impact of the

construction of the prototype falls below 10 %, going to amortize the initial investment.

The use phase showed an energy consumption as a function of the total weight of dredgedThe use phase showed an energy consumption as a function of the total weight of dredged

sediments and/or processed (t) very different from Green Site scenario and Tresse Island scenario. As

is obvious, however, the two services are very different.

The total environmental impact assessment (EIA) has shown clear advantages in Green Site scenario,

especially for the critical aspect of redistribution of sediments, fundamental in the Venice lagoon. It

remains to dissolve the critical aspect of energy consumption, which could presumably decrease if the

project was industrialized on a large scale.

Page 26: Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) del progetto Green Site

Results

Conclusions

THANK YOU FOR YOUR KIND ATTENTION

For other general informations:

www.green-site.netwww.green-site.net

For other informations about LCA in Green Site:

[email protected]

[email protected]