Life: 3 Domains, 5 or 6 Kingdoms Biology Honors. 3 Domains Broadest, most inclusive taxon Organized...

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Life: 3 Domains, 5 or 6 Kingdoms Biology Honors

Transcript of Life: 3 Domains, 5 or 6 Kingdoms Biology Honors. 3 Domains Broadest, most inclusive taxon Organized...

Page 1: Life: 3 Domains, 5 or 6 Kingdoms Biology Honors. 3 Domains Broadest, most inclusive taxon Organized evolutionarily ▫Type of cell, # of cells, how they.

Life: 3 Domains, 5 or 6 KingdomsBiology Honors

Page 2: Life: 3 Domains, 5 or 6 Kingdoms Biology Honors. 3 Domains Broadest, most inclusive taxon Organized evolutionarily ▫Type of cell, # of cells, how they.

3 Domains

•Broadest, most inclusive taxon•Organized evolutionarily

▫Type of cell, # of cells, how they get energy

Page 3: Life: 3 Domains, 5 or 6 Kingdoms Biology Honors. 3 Domains Broadest, most inclusive taxon Organized evolutionarily ▫Type of cell, # of cells, how they.

Domain Archaea & Domain Eubacteria•Contain all unicellular prokaryotes

▫No nucleus or membrane-bound organelles▫Division is based on cell wall components

Page 4: Life: 3 Domains, 5 or 6 Kingdoms Biology Honors. 3 Domains Broadest, most inclusive taxon Organized evolutionarily ▫Type of cell, # of cells, how they.

Domain Eurkarya•More complex •Have a nucleus

and membrane-bound organelles

•Evolved through endosymbiosis?▫Evidence:

mitochondria and chloroplasts have own DNA

Page 5: Life: 3 Domains, 5 or 6 Kingdoms Biology Honors. 3 Domains Broadest, most inclusive taxon Organized evolutionarily ▫Type of cell, # of cells, how they.

Domain Eukarya is Divided into Kingdoms

• Kingdoms are more specific than domains

• 5 or 6 kingdoms of classification

• Depends on how you classify prokaryotes:▫5 kingdoms: all bacteria

are in Kingdom Monera▫6 kingdoms: bacteria are

split into Kingdom Archaebacteria and Kingdom Eubacteria

Page 6: Life: 3 Domains, 5 or 6 Kingdoms Biology Honors. 3 Domains Broadest, most inclusive taxon Organized evolutionarily ▫Type of cell, # of cells, how they.

Kingdom Archaebacteria•Prokaryotes•Unicellular•Heterotrophs•May represent the first cells to have

evolved

Page 7: Life: 3 Domains, 5 or 6 Kingdoms Biology Honors. 3 Domains Broadest, most inclusive taxon Organized evolutionarily ▫Type of cell, # of cells, how they.

Kingdom Eubacteria•Prokaryotes•Unicellular•Heterotrophs or autotrophs•Present in almost all habitats on earth.

Page 8: Life: 3 Domains, 5 or 6 Kingdoms Biology Honors. 3 Domains Broadest, most inclusive taxon Organized evolutionarily ▫Type of cell, # of cells, how they.

Kingdom Protista

•Eukaryotes•Unicellular (few multi-cellular algae)•Heterotrophs or autotrophs•Example:

▫Euglena▫Diatoms

Page 9: Life: 3 Domains, 5 or 6 Kingdoms Biology Honors. 3 Domains Broadest, most inclusive taxon Organized evolutionarily ▫Type of cell, # of cells, how they.

Kingdom Fungi

•Eukaryotes•Mostly multicellular

(yeast are unicellular)•Heterotrophs•Examples:

▫Mushrooms▫Molds▫Yeasts▫Mildew

Page 10: Life: 3 Domains, 5 or 6 Kingdoms Biology Honors. 3 Domains Broadest, most inclusive taxon Organized evolutionarily ▫Type of cell, # of cells, how they.

Kingdom Plantae

•Eukaryotes•Multicellular•Autotrophic •Examples:

▫Nonvascular▫Vascular

Page 11: Life: 3 Domains, 5 or 6 Kingdoms Biology Honors. 3 Domains Broadest, most inclusive taxon Organized evolutionarily ▫Type of cell, # of cells, how they.

Kingdom Animalia

•Eukaryotes•Multicellular•Heterotrophs•Have mobility (except adult sponges)•No cell wall•Example:

▫Invertebrate▫Vertebrate

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Daphnia_pulex.png

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