LevelTROLL in Situ

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    IN-SITU RELIABILITY

    AT OUR LOWEST PRICE!

    RUGGED AND DURABLE

    WITH FLEXIBLE COMMUNICATIONS!

    TOTAL CONFIDENCE IN ALL APPLICATIONS,

    EVEN MARINE ENVIRONMENTS!

    THE PROFESSIONALS CHOICE FOR

    HIGH-ACCURACY WATER LEVEL MONITORING!

    From the Level Experts:In-SituInc.

    LevelTROLL

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    LevelTROLLApplications

    Long-Term Monitoring & Resource Management

    Long-Term Ground Water Monitoring Develop historical data on ground water aquiers to determine waterinuences and usages or residential planning, water rate billing, contamination plume direction, ground water/suracewater interaction, seasonal water demand, and other related issues. One or more monitoring wells are equipped with

    vented water level instruments. Each well will typically be measured or base-line water levels and temperature. The mostcommon log type used is linear, typically at 15-minute intervals or longer.

    Lake and Reservoir Monitoring Track water levels over extended periods o time to determine yearly demand andsupply. Water level instrumentation is normally placed in a slotted PVC pipe or stilling well and vented to atmosphere. Themost common log types used are linear and event.

    Flood and Storm Surge Monitoring Gather data on ood events and their environmental impact. Instrumentsare placed in a stream, oodplain or area o interest and secured to prevent loss in a ood event. Absolute or non-vented

    instrumentation is oten used due to concerns o ooding. Absolute pressure sensor data must be post corrected orbarometric changes or accurate level data. The most common log types used are linear and event.

    Storm Water Monitoring Collect data on amount and rate o storm water runo to assess recharge rate into groundwater aquiers and to monitor the impact o ground water/surace water interaction. Vented or gauged instruments are

    mounted in outall basins, storm sewers or ground water wells near recharge area. The most common log types used are

    linear and event.

    Estuary Level and Tide Monitoring Gather and report tidal changes and water level elevations in coastal areas.Instruments are mounted on fxed structures in PVC pipe or stilling wells and vented to atmosphere. The most common

    log type used is linear average. For maximum accuracy, tide gauge systems should compensate or water density.Wetlands Monitoring Monitor long-term health and viability o coastal or inland marshes and wetlands. Vented ornon-vented instruments are placed in a slotted and screened PVC pipe. Absolute pressure sensor data must be post

    corrected or barometric changes or accurate level data. The most common log types used are linear and event.

    River and Stream Gauging Determine and track water level over extended periods o time and track impact odischarge, rainall and runo. The level instrumentation is usually placed in a slotted PVC pipe or stilling well with a vented

    cable. The most common log types used are linear and event.

    River Crest Stage Gauging Determine and track high water levels or ood crest o streams and rivers. Absoluteinstrumentation is secured to a fxed structure, such as a bridge piling. Absolute pressure sensor data must be postcorrected or barometric changes or accurate level data. The most common log types used are linear and event.

    Aquier Characterization (Slug and Pumping Tests)

    Slug Test Estimate hydraulic conductivity (K) in minutes as opposed to hours or a pump test. This methodrequires the depression or elevation o static water in a well, and the measurement o time it takes to

    equilibrate. This is done by inserting a slug into the well causing the water level to rise or by removing a slugcausing the water level to all. Time is measured until the level returns to its original static position. The most

    common log types used are logarithmic or ast linear.

    Pumping Test (step) A well is pumped at dierent rates or short periods o time, and the aquiersresponse or drawdown is measured in a monitoring well to determine well efciency and fnal pump rate or aconstant rate pump test. The most common log types used are logarithmic in the pumping well and ast linea

    in the monitoring well.

    Pumping Test (constant rate) Also known as a yield test, a constant rate pump test is typicallyperormed ater a step test. Pump tests deliver a more accurate hydraulic conductivity value (K) compared

    to slug tests. The pumping well is pumped at a constant rate or 24+ hours, and level data is collected inmonitoring wells to determine the storage coefcient (S), radius o inuence and other hydrologic parameters

    The most common log types used are logarithmic or step linear.

    Ground water monitoring in a coastal zoneusing Level TROLL700 and RuggedReader

    Stream gauging using Level TROLL500and RuggedReader

    For Detailed Application Notesvisit the downloads section at www.in-situ.com

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    Specialty Applications

    Dewatering Monitor the removal o water when pumping a riverbed, constructionsite, mine, quarry or water well. Vented or non-vented instruments are placed in the

    appropriate areas to monitor the water level. The most common log type usedis linear.

    Dual-Phase Extraction Monitor ground water levels in a sealed well duringremediation o contaminated soil. The most common log type used is linear.

    Landfll Monitoring Determine the highest measured ground water level andrainall/recharge relationships. Landfll design engineers and regulatory agencies

    use this data to determine landfll expansion easibility and design requirements.

    The most common log types used are linear and event.

    Municipal and Process Monitoring Monitor water levels in an establishedwater system by attaching the logging instrument directly to a SCADA or PLCsystem. The most common log type used is linear. Level TROLL instruments

    (300, 500, 700) eature Modbus (RS485), SDI-12 and 4-20mA outputs and canbe connected directly to a telemetry, SCADA or PLC system without any

    special adaptors.

    LevelTROLLApplications

    Recommended System by Application

    ApplicationLevelTROLL100

    (Acetal alloy)LevelTROLL300

    (316 SS)LevelTROLL500

    (Titanium)LevelTROLL700

    (Titanium)Recommended

    cable type

    Aquier characterization O X Vented

    Economical, long-term monitoring in

    resh waterO X Suspension wire

    High-accuracy, long-term monitoring

    in brackish, saltwater or resh waterX O Vented

    Lake and reservoir monitoring O X O Vented or non-vented

    Storm water monitoring X O Vented

    Tide/harbor uctuations monitoring O X Vented

    Wetlands/estuaries monitoring O X O Vented or non-vented

    River and stream gauging O X O Vented or non-vented

    Crest stage gauging O X O O Non-vented or

    suspension wire

    Flood and storm surge monitoring O X O O Non-vented or

    suspension wire

    Dewatering O X O Vented or non-vented

    Landfll monitoring O X O O Non-vented

    Municipal and process monitoring

    (SCADA integration)O X O Vented or non-vented

    Real-time monitoring via telemetry O X O Vented or non-vented

    X = Recommended by In-Situ Inc. O = Can also be used

    Monitoring recharge rate in an aquifer storage and recovery (ASR) projectusing Level TROLL 700

    For Detailed Technical Notesvisit the downloads section at www.in-situ.com

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    Gauged sensors eliminate the eect o varying atmospheric pressure on the

    measurement and the need or post-logging data compensation. Gaugedsystems are the most accurate.

    Absolute sensors will work or all applications, provided that a barometric record is

    kept and data is post corrected.

    All In-SituLevel TROLL instruments are calibrated over the ull pressure

    and temperature range o the instrument. Many other loggers on the market arecalibrated at only 1 or 2 points.

    LevelTROLLMeasurement Types

    Absolute (Non-Vented) vs. Gauged (Vented)

    Defnition and Background

    Absolute(non-vented) sensors respond to atmospheric pressure and pressurehead o water above the sensor. Its measurements are read in psia (pounds

    per square inch absolute) relative to zero pressure. PSIA sensorsmust be

    compensated or atmospheric pressure using a Baro TROLL

    .Gauged(vented) sensors allows atmospheric pressure to be applied to the back

    o the pressure sensor, canceling out the eect o external atmospheric pressureuctuations. Measurements are in psig (pounds per square inch gauged) relative to

    atmospheric pressure. PSIG sensorsmust be deployed on vented cable

    with desiccant.

    Accuracy Considerations: Total Cumulative Error

    Logging TypesLinearMeasurements are logged at a fxed interval o 1 minute or more; commonly used in long-termmonitoring applications. (Log with any Level TROLL instrument.)

    Linear AverageEach logged measurement is the average o several ast measurement; used orapplications such as tide gauging. (Level TROLL 700 only.)

    Step LinearMeasurements are sampled and recorded on a user-defned schedule which may includemultiple steps, each with a unique linear measurement interval and duration; most commonly used inpumping yield tests or high-capacity wells where the pumping rate remains constant. (Level TROLL 700 only.)

    EventOne parameter is checked or an event, and data is logged at a user-defned baseline rate in non-eventconditions and at an increased user-defned rate when the event is occurring; used to catch events that are notpredictable without logging unnecessary data, such as storm events. (Log with any Level TROLL instrument.)

    True LogarithmicMeasurements are logged on a logarithmically decaying schedule and gradually geturther apart until they become linear; most commonly used in rapid drawdown pump, purging and slug tests.(Level TROLL 700 only.)

    Fast LinearMeasurements are logged at a fxed interval o 1 minute or less. The linear sample interval is veryast and the duration o the log is short. Alternatively used in rapid drawdown pump, purging and slug tests. (Log

    with any Level TROLL instrument.)

    Accuracy Comparisons o Absolute vs. Gauged SensorsFull Temperature Measuring Range

    Level Sensor+/- 0.1% FS+/- 0.42", 10.5 mm

    { {{Baro Sensor+/- 0.2% FS

    +/-0.91", 23.2 mm

    Level Sensor+/- 0.1% FS+/-0.83", 21.1 mm

    Total Maximum Error+/- 1.74", 44.3 mm

    Total Maximum Error+/- 0.42", 10.5 mm

    Gauged/Vented System15 psig (0-35 t, 10.5 m) Absolute/Non-Vented System30 psia (0-35 t, 10.5 m)

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    Win-Situ5 and Win-SituMobile Software

    Industry-leading Win-Situ sotware rom In-Situ is the communication platorm used to set up, control and manage data rom Level TROLL instruments. The sotwarehas been designed to be powerul and easy-to-use. Win-Situ 5 sotware is included with the purchase o Level TROLL 300, 500 and 700 instruments. Its also included

    with the purchase o the Level TROLL 100 Docking Station. Win-Situ Mobile sotware is included with the purchase o an In-Situ RuggedReaderhandheld PC.

    Win-Situ Mobile Sotware Features

    The ull power o Win-Situ 5 in a mobile ormat Set up logs and download data

    View real-time data numerically or graphically

    Operates on the powerul RuggedReader handheld PC,even in the toughest feld conditions

    Win-Situ 5 Sotware Features

    Site data management

    Wizards to guide equipment setup

    Real-time indicators o instrument battery, memory and alarms

    Graphical interace

    Simple data export to Exceland other analysis programs

    * Win-Situ 5 requires: MicrosoftWindows2000 Professional SP4 or higher;Windows XP Professional SP1 or higher; or Windows Vista; and Internet Explorer6.01 or higher

    Win-Situ BaroMergeTM Simplifes post correction o data rom absoluteinstruments using data rom a Baro TROLLor user-defned barometric readings.

    Win-Situ Sotware Manager Keeps your sotware and instrument frmwareup-to-date by automatically checking or the latest versions on the In-Situ web

    site eliminating the need to manually keep track o and download sotware andfrmware updates. Free updates available at www.in-situ.com

    Win-Situ Sync Moves data and site fles automatically between Win-Situ PCsotware and the RuggedReader handheld PC. This allows the rapid transer o siteand well inormation to feld teams during monitoring projects.

    Sotware Utilities

    In addition to depth and pressure, water level measurements can be expressed inseveral ways. In-Situ oers multiple choices when setting a water level reerence.

    1. Depth to Water Records the distance rom the top o a well casing or otherreerence point down to the water surace. Logged readings increase as the waterlevel decreases (i.e., as the water surace gets arther away rom the reerencepoint). This reerence point measurement is commonly used to monitor drawdownin ground water wells.

    2. Elevation Relates the sensor measurements to mean sea level (MSL) or anyother datum you choose. Logged readings increase as the water level increases.Elevation reerences are commonly used in surace water monitoring.

    3. Gauge Height Reports water level readings relative to a sta gauge. Useulor river and stream gauging.

    Setting Up a Water Level Reference

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    LevelTROLLInstrumentsLevel, Pressure, Temperature and Data Logging

    LevelTROLLAdvantages

    GUARANTEED BATTERY LIFEOnly industry guarantee or battery lie 5

    years or 2 million readings or ree instrument

    replacement!

    SUPERIOR ACCURACYAND PERFORMANCE

    In-Situ uses the newest sensor technologies.

    All instruments undergo an extensive ull-scale

    calibration procedure or both pressure and

    temperature. A serialized calibration report

    comes with each instrument.

    RUGGED AND RELIABLE

    All Level TROLL sensors are designed or use in

    many applications. Deploy acetal alloy (100),

    316 stainless steel (300) and titanium (500, 700)

    sensors into all types o environmental waters.

    For superior corrosion-resistance in brackish or

    saltwater, choose acetal alloy or titanium.

    FLEXIBLE COMMUNICATIONS

    The Level TROLL 300, 500 and 700 instruments

    eature Modbus (RS485), SDI-12 and 4-20mA

    outputs. Connect each o these units to a SCADA

    or PLC system without any special adaptors.

    FREE 24/7 TECHNICALSUPPORT ALWAYS!

    In-Situs riendly Technical Support experts are

    always available to help! They will assist you

    with instrument setup, calibration, trouble-

    shooting and application-related questions.

    Fast, riendly and always ree o charge, technical

    answers are a phone call away!

    IN-SITU RELIABILITYAT OUR LOWEST PRICE!

    Non-vented (absolute) instrumentSimple data download via docking station

    Linear, ast linear and event testing

    1.03 diameter acetal alloy body Corrosion-resistant

    RUGGED AND DURABLEWITH FLEXIBLE COMMUNICATIONS

    Non-vented (absolute) instrument

    Download data while deployed via direct read cable

    Linear, ast linear and event testing

    Standard outputs Modbus (RS485), SDI-12 and 4-20mA

    0.82 diameter stainless steel body

    TOTAL CONFIDENCE IN ALL APPLICATIONS,EVEN MARINE ENVIRONMENTS!

    Vented (gauged) or non-vented (absolute) instrument

    Accuracy +/- 0.05% at 15C

    Linear, ast linear and event testing

    Telemetry/SCADA ready Modbus (RS485), SDI-12 and 4-20mA

    0.72 diameter titanium body Ideal or harsh environments

    THE PROFESSIONALS CHOICE FOR

    HIGH-ACCURACY WATER LEVEL MONITORING!

    Vented (gauged) or non-vented (absolute) instrument

    Accuracy +/- 0.05% at 15C

    Telemetry/SCADA ready Modbus (RS485), SDI-12 and 4-20mA

    Proessional logging types Linear average, step linear and truelogarithmic testing

    Logs as quickly as 4x/second

    0.72 diameter titanium body Easily fts down a 1 well

    BaroTROLL

    BaroTROLL100AUTO-COMPENSATION FOR

    BAROMETRIC PRESSURE CHANGES

    Recommended or barometric correction o

    non-vented instruments

    BaroMergeTM sotware automatically post

    corrects data rom In-Situ Level TROLLs

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    V E R S I ON S 100 300 500 700

    Operational Temp. Range

    Storage Temperature

    Diameter, OD

    LengthWeight

    Output Options

    Housing Material

    Nose Cone Material

    Internal Battery

    Battery Lie

    Cable Connect

    External Power

    Memory

    Data Records**

    Fastest Logging Rate

    Fastest Output RateModbus

    SDI-124-20 mA Update Rate

    Measurement Types

    Pressure Sensor

    Sensor Material

    Sensor Accuracy

    Full Scale

    Sensor Resolution

    Sensor Ranges Available

    Burst Pressure

    Units o Measure Pressure

    Units o Measure Level

    Calibrated Temperature

    Temperature Accuracy

    Temperature Resolution

    Units o Measure

    -20C to 50C

    -40C to 80C

    1.03 (26.2mm)

    5.5 (14.0cm)6.0oz (170g)

    USB or RS232 via docking

    station

    Acetal Alloy

    Acetal Alloy

    3.6V lithium

    5 yrs or 2M readings*

    Wire Only

    No

    0.5MB

    32,000

    1 per sec

    N/A

    N/AN/A

    Linear, Fast Linear, Event

    Silicon strain gauge

    Ceramic

    Typical +/-0.1% FSMaximum +/-0.3% FS

    +/- 0.01 or better

    Non-Vented***0-30t (0-9.0m)

    0-100t (0-30m)

    0-250t (0-76m)

    0-30t: 60t (18m)

    0-100t: 134t (40.8m)0-250t: 368t (112m)

    Psi, kPa, bar, mbar, mmHg,

    inHg, cmH2O, and inH

    2O

    m, mm, cm, in, t

    0C to 50C

    +/- 0.3C

    0.1C

    Fahrenheit, Celsius

    -20C to 80C

    -40C to 80C

    0.82 (20.82mm)

    9.0 (22.9cm)0.54lb (0.24kg)

    Modbus (RS485)

    SDI-12, 4-20mA

    Stainless Steel

    Black Delrin

    3.6V lithium

    5 yrs or 2M readings*

    Direct Read or Wire

    8-36VDC

    1MB

    50,000

    1 per sec

    2 per sec

    2 per sec2 per sec

    Linear, Fast Linear, Event

    Silicon strain gauge

    Stainless steel

    +/-0.1% @ 15C

    +/- 0.1% over calibratedtemperature range

    +/- 0.01% or better

    Non-Vented***

    (30 psia) 0-35t (10.5m)(100 psia) 0-200t (60m)

    (300 psia) 0-650t (200m)

    Maximum 2X range

    Burst 3X range

    Psi, kPa, bar, mbar, mmHg,inHg, cmH

    2O, and inH

    2O

    m, mm, cm, in, t

    0C to 50C

    +/- 0.3C

    0.1C

    Fahrenheit, Celsius

    -20C to 80C

    -40C to 80C

    0.72 (18.3mm)

    8.5 (21.6cm)0.43lbs (0.197kg)

    Modbus (RS485)

    SDI-12, 4-20mA

    Titanium

    Black Delrin

    3.6V lithium

    5 yrs or 2M readings*

    Direct Read or Wire

    8-36VDC

    2MB

    100,000

    2 per sec

    2 per sec

    2 per sec2 per sec

    Linear, Fast Linear, Event

    Silicon strain gauge

    Titanium

    +/-0.05% @ 15C

    +/- 0.1% over calibratedtemperature range

    +/- 0.005% or better

    Non-Vented***

    (30 psia) 0-35t (10.5m)(100 psia) 0-200t (60m)

    (300 psia) 0-650t (200m)(500 psia) 0-1100t (340m

    Vented

    (5 psig) 0-11.5t (3.5m)(15 psig) 0-35t (11m)

    (30 psig) 0-70t (21m)(100 psig) 0-230t (70m)

    (300 psig) 0-700t (210m)

    (500 psig) 0-1150t (350m)

    Maximum 2X range

    Burst 3X range

    Psi, kPa, bar, mbar, mmHg,inHg, cmH

    2O, and inH

    2O

    m, mm, cm, in, t

    -5C to 50C

    +/- 0.1C

    0.01

    Fahrenheit, Celsius

    -20C to 80C

    -40C to 80C

    0.72 (18.3mm)

    8.5 (21.6cm)0.43lbs (0.197kg)

    Modbus (RS485)

    SDI-12, 4-20mA

    Titanium

    Black Delrin

    3.6V lithium

    5 yrs or 2M readings*

    Direct Read or Wire

    8-36VDC

    4MB

    350,000

    4 per sec

    2 per sec

    2 per sec2 per sec

    Linear, Fast Linear, Linear

    Average, Step Linear, Event,

    and True Logarithmic

    Silicon strain gauge

    Titanium

    +/- 0.05% @ 15C

    +/- 0.1% over calibratedtemperature range

    +/- 0.005% or better

    Non-Vented***

    (30 psia) 0-35t (10.5m)(100 psia) 0-200t (60m)

    (300 psia) 0-650t (200m)(500 psia) 0-1100t (340m)

    Vented

    (5 psig) 0-11.5t (3.5m)(15 psig) 0-35t (11m)

    (30 psig) 0-70t (21m)(100 psig) 0-230t (70m)

    (300 psig) 0-700t (210m)

    (500 psig) 0-1150t (350m)

    Maximum 2X range

    Burst 3X range

    Psi, kPa, bar, mbar, mmHg,inHg, cmH

    2O, and inH

    2O

    m, mm, cm, in, t

    -5C to 50C

    +/- 0.1C

    0.01

    Fahrenheit, Celsius

    SPECIFICATIONS

    * 1 reading = time and date plus all available parameters polled or logged rom device ** Data records = one reading with time stamp*** Recommended or Baro TROLLand Baro TROLL100 or post correcting non-vented instruments

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    This inormation is subject to change without notice. Copyright 2008 In-Situ Inc. All rights reserved.In-Situ, TROLL and Win-Situ are trademarks or registered trademarks o In-Situ Inc. Delrin a nd Teonare registered trademarks o EI Dupont. Windows, Excel, and Internet Explorer are registeredtrademarks o Microsot. Pentium is a registered trademark o Intel. NIST is a registered trademark othe National Institute o Standards and Technology. January 2008

    CALL FOR INFO OR TO PURCHASE THELEVELTROLLTODAY

    The Standard for Water Quality & Level

    Warranty

    ACCESSORIES

    The Level TROLLcomes with a one-year warranty. Extended warranties available: call or visit www.in-situ.comor inormation on our Assurance Plus service and warranty program.

    RuggedReader

    This ultra-rugged handheld PC ensures feld-readiness with its waterproo, shockproo design. Collect, store, analyze and transerdata using the latest MicrosotWindowsMobile operating system and powerul Win-SituMobile and Pocket-Situ 4 sotware.

    TROLLComTROLL Com oers either cable or direct connect options via USB or RS232. Establishes communication between the TROLL 300,500 or 700 and a laptop, desktop or RuggedReader handheld PC. Access the Level TROLL100 using a docking station with eitherUSB or RS232 connection.

    Level TAPEChoose rom the economical Level TAPE 100 or the rugged Level TAPE 200 or accurate distance to water measurements in wells,bore holes and surace water applications. Scaled in eet or meters, with multiple lengths available.

    TelemetryFlexible and economical TROLLLink Telemetry Systems oer reliable data retrieval rom remote locations. TROLL Link TelemetrySystems provide:

    Satellite or cellular optionsthat guarantee communication rom nearly any location.

    Faster data accessat a lower total cost than other data retrieval methods. Full compatibilitywith Level TROLL 300, 500, 700, Aqua TROLL200 or TROLL9500 instruments.

    User-defned confguration optionsor monitoring and alarming.

    A solar-powered optionto eliminate on-site power supply.

    Remote access to instrumentsusing Win-Situ Plus sotware or the secure In-SituData Center.

    Cables and Suspension Wire Twist-Lock RuggedCableTMTitanium connectors oer reliability and ease-o-use. Choose rom either durable polyurethane or

    Teon(FEP) jacketed cables. Two-year warranty.

    Titanium cable extenderTwist-Lock connectors quickly join multiple lengths o RuggedCable or maximum exibility onmonitoring projects.

    Stripped and tinned cablesDirectly connect to SCADA or PLC systems via 4-20mA, Modbus (RS485) or SDI-12noadapters required.

    Suspension wireAvailable in three standard lengths or deployment o absolute sensors.

    Additional AccessoriesVisit www.in-situ.com or a ull range o accessories, including: Well CapsChoose rom a selection o locking well caps, vented well caps

    and well docks.

    NPT AdaptorInstall Level TROLL instrument into threaded process piping.

    DesiccantsVented cables require desiccants and In-Situ oers a varietyo options.