Levels of Diction

Diction

Definition: DictionRefers to the author’s choice of words

Formal DictionContains language that creates an

elevated tone It’s free of slang, idioms,

colloquialisms, and contractionsIt often contains polysyllabic

words, sophisticated syntax, and elegant word choice

Informal DictionLanguage of everyday useRelaxed and conversationalIncludes simple words, idioms,

slang, jargon, and contractions

Types of DictionSlang- refers to recently coined words

often used in informal situationsJargon-consists of words and

expressions characteristic of a particular trade, profession, or pursuit.Jargon in swimming: T-30, Jammer, Aquablade

School jargon: DESE, SRI, WI, Benchmark, EOC

Types of Diction continuedDialect: subgroup of language with its

own vocabulary and grammatical features form of language that is specific to particular region or social group

Colloquial expressions- are nonstandard, often regional, ways of using language“y ’all” and “crick” for creek

Types of DictionConcrete Diction: words that describe

physical/specific qualities or conditionsExamples: magenta, smooth, penny-sized

Abstract Diction: refers to language that denotes (indicates) ideas, emotions, or concepts that are intangible Examples: truth, fun, beauty, horrible

Types of DictionDenotation- means the literal, dictionary definition of the word

Example: dress

Connotation- means the implied or suggested meaning attached to a word; the emotional label that goes along with the word

Example: gown

Types of DictionConnotation- what is suggested by a word, other than the explicit (stated clearly) meaning

Example: gown

Denotation- direct and explicit meaning; referred to as the dictionary meaning of a word

Example: dress