Lev Manovich The engeneering of vision

8/13/2019 Lev Manovich The engeneering of vision

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VOK`YKSP \RWTQOMNRSN RV Q NJRP QSL Q _ROLB RO Q NK`YKS\K QSL Q NKSPKS

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PRB MS WU ZMK_B MN PJK SK_ NR\MQ[ OR[K RV ZMNMRS QN PJK WKLMYW RV W

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_MPSKNN QOK NUNPKWQPM\ QSL KcPKSNMZK QPPKWTPN PR KNPQX[MNJ VY[[U

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WQdMS^ TRNNMX[K QS MSPKOSQPMRSQ[ FTNU\JRTJUNM\Q[ \Y[PYOK#F


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$S PJK NMcPJ 1KLMPQPMRS )KN\QOPKN LKVMSKL WQS FQN Q PJMS^ PJQP PJMSdNBF PR _JRW

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PJMSdMS^BF FPJMSdMS^ PJORY^J MWQ^KNBF KP\# JQZK XK\RWK OKNTK\PQX[K Q74 XYP

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OKQNRSMS^ PQdKN T[Q\K PJORY^J MWQ^KN; _JKS _K QOK KS^Q^KL MS OKQNRSM

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OKTOKNKSPQPMRSN MS WKSPQ[ TOR\KNNKN# +R^SMPMZK N\MKSPMNPNB QWR

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OKQNRSMS^B XK\QYNK RV PJKMO KVVM\MKS\U fNK\PMRSN < QSL Ag#

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LMN\YNNMS^ PJK \[QNNM\ TJM[RNRTJM\Q[ TRNMPMRSN RS PJK OK[QPMRSNJMT X

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&JK K`YQPMRS RV OKQNRS _MPJ [R^M\ TKONMNPKL [QPK MSPR PJK P_KSPM

QNNYWKL PJQP PJK VMSQ[ NPQ^K MS PJK LKZK[RTWKSP RV JYWQS PJRY^JP TOR\K

[R^M\ QSQ[UNMN# .`YQ[[UB 3KZM>4POQYNNHN XMSQOU RTTRNMPMRSN QSL 7OK

XQNKL RS NPOMTTKL LR_S VROWQ[ [R^M\# &JMN [R^M\ MN TRNPY[QPKL QN PJK

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6R_KZKOB PJK MLKQ RV Q NKTQOQPMRS XKP_KKS [R^M\ QN Q SROWQPMZK RO T

JYWQS OKQNRSMS^B _JM\J \QS XK LKN\OMXKL QSL NPYLMKL KWTMOM\Q[[U QSL

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RPJKO [R^M\Q[ \RSNPQSPNe 6R_ PR OKTOKNKSP POYPJ QSL VQ[NMPUe 6R_ PR LMN

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KWTMOM\MNP TJM[RNRTJU MS PJK SMSKPKKSPJ \KSPYOUB QZK QLLMPMRSQ[ N

JMKOQO\JU XU TORZMLMS^ Q PRTR[R^M\Q[ N\JKWK; PJK RYPNMLK _RO[L KSPKON

KUKN QSL PJKS MN \QOOMKL PJORY^J ZMNYQ[ TQPJ_QUN MSNMLK PJK JKQLB PR

WKSPQ[ VQ\Y[PMKN#F .ZKS PRLQUB TNU\JR[R^M\Q[ PKcPXRRdN QOK RO^QSMbKLMSJKOMPKL VORW KWTMOM\MNP TJM[RNRTJU; PJKU NPQOP _MPJ \JQTPKON RS N

NKSNKNg QSL KSL _MPJ \R^SMPMRS fPJMSdMS^B WKWROUB PKcP \RWTOKJKSNMR

&JKNK QOK NRWK RV PJK _QUN MS _JM\J TJM[RNRTJU JQN LKWRPKL ZMNMRS MS

OKTOKNKSP [R^M\Q[ VROWN] MP \QSHP KSKOQ[MbK] MPN RS[U aRX MN PR \R[[K

SKKLN#86 6R_KZKOB PJMN TJM[RNRTJM\Q[ POQLMPMRS MN \RYSPKOXQ[QS\KL QSL Y

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8RO MSNPQS\KB _JM[K MS PKOWN RV PJK PKWTROQ[MPU RV KZKOULQU W

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PJQP QXNPOQ\P \QPK^ROMKN RV [QS^YQ^K KZR[ZKL VORW \RS\OKPK ZMNYQ[ fQ

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[QS^YQ^KNB PJK SQWKN _JM\J NPQSL VRO PJMS^N PJQP VQ[[ YSLKO RYO NKSNKN

VORW NKSNMX[K MLKQN#F87 %MKPbN\JK; F.ZKOUPJMS^ _JM\J WQdKN WQS NPQSL RYP MS OK

QSMWQ[ LKTKSLN RS PJMN VQ\Y[PU RV ZR[QPM[MbMS^ PJK \RS\OKPK WKPQTJRO

OKNR[ZMS^ TKO\KTPMRS MSPR QS MLKQ#F88 :M\R; F$P MN SRPK_ROPJU PJQP MS Q[[ [QS^YQ^KN PJK

RV PJK KcTOKNNMRSN OK[QPMS^ PR MSQSMWQPK PJMS^N QOK VROWKL XU WKP

MPN TQOPN QSL VORW PJK JYWQS NKSNKN QSL TQNNMRSN#F89

:M\RHN MLKQNB MS TQOPM\Y[QOB JQZK XKKS OK\KSP[U OKZMZKL MS PJK

3QdRVV# 3QdRVV QO^YKN PJQP WRNPB MV SRP Q[[B QXNPOQ\P NKWQSPM\ \RS\KT

OKQNRSMS^ QOK XQNKL RS WKPQTJROM\Q[ WQTTMS^ RV NTQPMQ[ \RS\KTPN fN_JR[KB QSL RPJKONg _JM\J QOK MSJKOKSP[U WKQSMS^VY[ PR JYWQS XKMS^N NM

3MdK :M\R XKVROK JMWB 3QdRVV \JQ[[KS^KN PJOKK POQLMPMRSQ[ JMKOQ

QSL QXNPOQ\P PJRY^JPB XKP_KKS ZMNMRS QSL OKQNRSMS^B QSL XKP_KKS [MP

WKQSMS^N# $S \RSPOQNP PR PJK RXaK\PMZMNP>\RWTYPQPMRSQ[ TQOQLM^WB _

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NMPYQPMRSN#90 &JK NKWQSPM\N RV SQPYOQ[ [QS^YQ^K MN XYM[P YTRS PJK WKQSMS

_JM\J QOK PJK ^KSKOQ[MbQPMRSN RV _JQP 3QdRVV \Q[[N RYO FXQNM\ JYWQS KcT

RYO XRLMKN] RYO XRLMKN \RSNMNP RV TQOPN _JM\J QOK [MSdKL# &JKOKVRO

NMPYQPMRSN MS PKOWN RV \RSPQMSKON fVRO MSNPQS\KB QS KSROWRYN SYW QSL

RYPgB TQOP>_JR[K OK[QPMRSN fLMZRO\K MN NT[MPPMS^ YTg QSL [MSdN f_K WQ

OK[QPMRSNg# 8RO 3QdRVVB WKPQTJRON NY\J QN PJKNK QOK SRP PJK Kc\KTPMR

90 7KRO^K 3QdRVVB F+R^SMPMZK 3MS^Y

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_JM\J MSZR[ZKN PJK KcPKSNMRS RV PJK XRLM[U QSL NKSNROU KcTKOMKS\K PR

\RS\KTPN# ?K\QYNK NTQPMQ[ fWROK TOK\MNK[UB PRTR[R^M\Q[g OK[QPMRSN QO

KcTKOMKS\KB NTQPMQ[ WKPQTJRON QOK QP PJK \ROK RV PJK NKWQSPM\N RV JY

^RQ[NB WRZMS^ RYPB _Q[dMS^ RZKO QS KSKWUB KP\# %RP RS[U LRKN PJK NKWQ

PYOS RYP PR XK XQNKL RS NTQPMQ[ WKPQTJRON XYP QXNPOQ\P OKQNRS MPNK

NTQPMQ[[U OKTOKNKSPKL MSVROWQPMRS; FSQPYOQ[ [QS^YQ^K OKQNRSMS^ W

YS\RSN\MRYN QSL QYPRWQPM\ MWQ^K>XQNKL TOR\KNNKN NY\J QN NYTKOMW

PJKWB VR\YNMS^ RS TQOP RV PJKWB KP\#F91 $S VQ\PB OKQNRS MN Q NTK\MQ[ \QNK RV WROK ^K

RTKOQPMRSN _JM\J QOK SKKLKL VRO TKO\KTPMRS; F2XNPOQ\P OKQNRSMS^ MNOKQNRSMS^# $WQ^K>XQNKL OKQNRSMS^ MN VYSLQWKSPQ[ QSL QXNPOQ\P OK

OKQNRSMS^ YSLKO Q WKPQTJROM\Q[ TORaK\PMRS PR QS QXNPOQ\P LRWQMS#F92

GMPJ PJMN \[QMWB 3QdRVV POQSN\KSLN PJK KQO[MKO ZMK_N RV 3R\dKB :

Q\\ROLMS^ PR _JRW QXNPOQ\P OKQNRS TJU[R^KSKPM\Q[[U KZR[ZKL VORW ZMNM

NY^^KNP PJQP QXNPOQ\P \RS\KTPN JQZK KZR[ZKL VORW FNKSNMX[K MLKQNF f3

f%MKPbN\JKg# $P MN YMPK LMVVKOKSP PR NPQOP _MPJ PJK QNNYWTPMRSB QN

QOK SRPJMS^ XYP Q [MWMPKL NKP RV ZMNYQ[ fWROK TOK\MNK[UB PRTR[R^M\Q

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6KOK PJK WRLKOS RXNKNNMRS _MPJ PJK ZMNYQ[MbQPMRS RV OKQNRSMS

XOKQd _MPJ PJK POQLMPMRSQ[ \RS\KTPYQ[MbQPMRS RV PJK OK[QPMRS XKP_KK

_OMPKON NY\J QN 3QdRVV RO hRJSNRS>3QMOLB \[QMW MN PJQP PJKOK MN RS[U

RTKOQPMRSNB _JM\J OKQNRS QSL ZMNMRS NJQOK# &JKNK RTKOQPMRSN QOK V

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hRJSNRS>3QMOL JQN TORTRNKL PJQP _JKS _K QOK KS^Q^KL MS OKQNRSMS

WKSPQ[ WRLK[ RV Q NMPYQPMRS _JM\J OKTOKNKSPN MPN KNNKSPMQ[ VKQPYO

OK[QPMRSN#93 &JK \RS\[YNMRS PJKS NMWT[U \QS XK FOKQL RVVF VORW PJK OKTOKNK

JR_ \QS _K NKK PJK POYPJ RV Q WRLYN TRSKSN; F$V / MN QS 2B QSL MV Q[[ 2HN Q

GK \RSNPOY\P Q WKSPQ[ WRLK[; / MN MSNMLK 2] 2 MN MSNMLK ?# $V PJK WRLK[

PJK OM^JP \RS\[YNMRS MN MSZQOMQX[U QOOMZKL QP# 2\\ROLMS^ PR hRJSNRS>3

93 0JM[MT hRJSNRS>3QMOLB 1KSPQ[ 1RL&R_QOLN Q +R^SMPMZK 4\MKS\K RV 3QS^YQ^KB $SVKOKS\KB QSL +RSN\MRYNSK

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QXNKS\K RV NKSNQPMRSB NR MP MN NMWY[QPKL PR Q\PMRS _JKS R\\YTMKL _M95 8RO ?KOdK[KU QSL

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Lev Manovich The engeneering of vision

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