Letter of Acceptance and Invitation of ICMR Conference 2014

Medan, 22 September 2014

Dear Maya Sari

We are glad to inform you that your abstract entitled “IMPACT OF URBAN FRINGE

DEVELOPMNEN ON LAND USE (Case Study: Districts of Banda Raya, Lueng Bata

and Ulee Kareng) CHANGE in BANDA ACEH” has been accepted for Oral Presentation

in ICMR Conference on October 16 - 18, 2014, in Islamic University of North Sumatra,

Medan, Indonesia.

Please be informed that the complete paper formatted according to the template provided on

the conference website http://icmr2014.uisu.ac.id/should be sent by email to

nurhayati@uisu.ac.id before September 24, 2014. The final paper must be in word format

(.doc). The maximum page length is five (5) pages.

The authors should send us registration form and the payment for the registration fee before

September 1, 2014 (early bird) or after September 1, 2014 (normal). Please visit the

conference website for payment procedure and bank details. For further information regarding the procedures for registration and final papersubmission, please contact us or visit the conference website. We look forward to seeing you in Medan in the seminar. Thank you very much

Sincerely Yours,

Prof. Jumino Suhadi, M.A., Ph.D

Chairman

IMPACT OF URBAN FRINGE DEVELOPMNEN ON LAND USE CHANGE (Case Study: Districts of Banda Raya, Lueng Bata and Ulee Kareng, Banda Aceh, Indonesia)

Maya Sari1, Sugianto Sugianto2, Mirza Irwansyah3,

1) Post Graduate of Civil Engineering at Syiah Kuala University in Banda Aceh, maya_ars07@yahoo.com 2)Soil Science and Land Management Department, Faculty of Agriculture at Syiah Kuala University,

sugianto@unsyiah.ac.id

3) Architect Departement, Faculty of Engineering at Syiah Kuala University, mike.hasan@gmail.com

Abstract: Ten years after the devantating of tsunami in 2004, Banda Aceh has been emerging as among the

fastest growing capital province cities in Indonesia. The districts of Banda Raya, Lueng Bata, and Ulee Kareng

as urban fringe areas of Banda Aceh serves to support the intensive activity of urban society. This study uses

descriptive analysis method to identify existing conditions and land-use changes in the fringe regions of Banda

Aceh due to the government policy and to direct the pattern of development of the suburban area (urban fringe)

in Banda Aceh. Changes in built-land use in Ulee Kareng District occurs along the new transportation route Prof.

Ali Hasyimi Street across the villages of Lambhuk, Lamteh, Ilie and Pango Raya. In Banda Raya Subdistrict the

change in built-land use is evident in the villages of Mibo, Lhong Raya and Lampuot. In Lueng Bata Subdistrict

built-land use changes occur in the villages of Batoh and Lamdom. The suburban area development policy in

Lueng Bata Subdistrict has included the rapidly growing area the Batoh Village notice the land use change in the

area. Meanwhile in Ulee Kareng, which is not included in the fringe area development policies, has surprisingly

develop rapidly. As a result, the development of suburban areas in Banda Raya and Ulee Kareng Subdistricts

progresses naturally despite the absence of Banda Aceh government's policy.

Keywords: land use, urban fringe, Banda Aceh

INTRODUCTION

The development of a region is strongly influenced by the surrounding areas, especially between a city and its

fringe areas. Physical development of a city can be characterized from the growing density of its population, the

growing proximity of its buildings, the relative expansion of primary designed-areas especially residential ones,

and the more complete city facilities supporting its social and economic activities (Branch in Sobirin, 2001). The

growing number of urban population and urban population activities contribute in an increasing need for larger

urban spaces. Because of space available in the city is static and remains limited, the growing need for space for

housing and supporting facilities will always take place in the suburban areas. In 2013 Banda Aceh population

was 238,784, spreading in 9 districts; 30.01 percent of whom is residents of Banda Raya, Lueng Bata and Ulee

Kareng Subdistricts (Banda Aceh in Figures, 2013). In the span of 5 years from 2008 to 2012, there is 9.58

percent rate of population growth in Banda Aceh since 2008 when there were only 217,918 inhabitants (Banda

Aceh in Figures, 2009). Meanwhile, population growth from 2008 to 2012 in Banda Raya, Lueng Bata and Ulee

Kareng Subdistricts amounted to 11.46 percent, or an average of 2.87 percent per year.

The development of a city can also be observed from its physical appearance as shown by the formation of

suburban areas with the city-like characteristics called urban fringe (Bintarto, 1983). Urban fringe is a transition

area of land use, which is characterized by a fixed transition from agriculture to non-agriculture (Louise, 2010).

Change of non-urban land use into urban land toward the outskirts of the city mainly by human activities takes

place gradually over time and along with the city development. Population growth and increased change in land

use are reasons for the selection of Banda Raya, Lueng Bata and Ulee Kareng Subdistricts as the research site.

Land use in this area is based on agricultural sector, therefor the subdistricts there relies heavily on the

marketing of agricultural products. However, these subdistricts functionally serves to support the activities of the

urban city of Banda Aceh. The process leads to changes in the spatial aspect that affects the pattern of

development in the outskirt region of Banda Raya, Lueng Bata and Ulee Kareng Subdistricts. These land use

changes are caused by population and economic growth, and influenced by the systems of activity, development,

and environment. Therefore, research to identify the existing conditions and land use changes due to government

Banda Aceh government’s policy and to direct the pattern of development of the suburban area (urban fringe) in

Banda Aceh has been corried out.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Location

Three subdistricts namely Banda Raya, Lueng Bata, and Ulee Kareng. These three districts are within the

administration of Banda Aceh and are suburban. These three districts are located in the southern part of Banda

Aceh and directly adjacent to the Aceh Besar District in the south. Research area is 1,628 hectares, which is

26.53 percent of 6135.9 Ha, of total area of Banda Aceh. Geographically, the study location lies between

05016'23"-05026'16" N and 95017'81"-95020'35" E, with an average height of 0.8 to 3.8 meters above sea level.

Figure 1. Location Map

Methods

A descriptive approach with survey, population sample with questionnaire was the primary data collection.

Secondary data were obtained from previous study and historical data. Primary data from the questionnaire uses

a rating scale method. Questionnaire data are compiled by the alternative answers according to the knowledge of

the respondent. Scale used to determine the number of answer alternatives are descriptive rating scale. This scale

assesses respondents' answers on a scale of 1 to 3, where a score of 3 is a positive response and a score of 1 is

negative in nature (Nazir, 2011). In this study, the survey was conducted on the social and economic condition

variables, environmental facilities and infrastructures and developmental aspects of the region. All these

parameters were weighted using scale from 1 to 3, where 1 represent a low value, 2 is medium, and 3 is higher

respectively. The sample of Banda Raya is 31 from 22,325 populations, Lueng Bata 35 out of 25,211 and Ulee

Kareeng 34 from 24,121 population. So the total sample was 100.

Table 1 shows the parameter observed for selected variable used. These variables were used as the foundation in

the preparation of the questionnaire’s questions. Afterwards, the basic measurement of the development of

suburban areas uses the calculation of weights and scores of respondents’ responds to items in the questionnaire

whose criteria :

a. Very good = 3

b. Good = 2

c. Less well = 1

Questionnaire data processing is through descriptive percentage. This percentage is processed by divideing

frequency by the number of respondents and multiplied by 100 percent (Nazir, 2011) as follows:

%100xN

fP

Keterangan :

P : Percentage

f : Frequency

N : Number of respondents

The process validity and reliability test is performed. On validity tests, an item is said to be valid if the

coefficient is the value of Corrected Item-Total Correlation in SPSS output-value ≥ 0.3. High reliability is

indicated by rn value close to 1. Reliability (alpha values in SPSS output) is considered good if it is worth ≥

0.600. The trend of land use change was analysis with the satellite data using land classification method. Thus,

we combine the data from the questionnaire as basic analysis on government policy and image analysis to

represent the land use change for selected years as comparison.

IMPACT OF URBAN

FRINGE DEVELOPMNEN

ON LAND USE CHANGE

in BANDA ACEH

(Case Study: Districts

of Banda Raya, Lueng Bata

and Ulee Kareng) Location Map

(Banda Raya,

Lueng Bata and

Ulee Kareng

Subdistricts)

KETERANGAN

Boundary the

location of

research

Boundary

districts

Scale 1 : 75.000

Source : Bappeda

Banda Aceh 2013

N

MAGISTER CIVIL

ENGINEERING

SYIAH KUALA

UNIVERSITY

KAB. ACEH

BESAR

SELAT

MALAKA

Peukan

Bada

Darul

Imarah

Baitussala

m

Krueng Barona

Jaya

Ingin Jaya

Darussalam

Table 1. Research Data Needs

No Goal Data

Data Collection

Source of Data Primary Secondary

O Q I A

1 Identification of

existing

conditions and

land use changes

in 2012 and

2008

Population √ BPS

Distribution of population √ BPS

Land area √ Bappeda

Land use √ √ Bappeda

Social and economic √ √ √ BPS

Infrastructure √ √ √ BPS

Development of the region √ √ √ BPS, Bappeda

Built land √ Bappeda, Dinas Pu

2 City government

policy on the

development of

urban fringe

RTRW √ Bappeda

Policy experts √

Bappeda, Dinas PU, Kantor

Kecamatan

3 Referral patterns

of development

of urban fringe

Direction of regional

development patterns √

Bappeda, Dinas PU

Description: O (Observation), Q (Questionnaire), I (Interview), A (Agencies)

RESULTS AND DISCUSIONS

Population growth on land use polcy

Population growth in the suburbs has increased significantly. The average population growth in sub-district Ulee

Kareng is 3,84 percent per year. Gampong Ceurih from 2008 to 2012 has increased the number of inhabitants as

higher as 809 people, with the growth of a 27,98 percent or 7.00 percent per year. The total population in sub-

district Lueng Bata is 25.211. Gampong Batoh from 2008 to 2012 has shown an increasing trend at 1.569 people

more, with the growth of 37,32 percent or 9,33 percent per year. The average population growth in Sub-district

Banda Raya is 1,11 percent per year. Gampong Lhong Raya from 2008 to 2012 has increased with total 568

people, or 27, 45 percent for the period observed or 6,86 percent per year.

Table 1. Development of the population on site research in 2008-2012

Subdistrict

Total Population (Soul) The average

growth / year

(percent) 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Banda Raya 21.376 20.207 20.352 20.878 22.325 1,11

Lueng Bata 22.005 21.437 24.563 24.132 25.211 3,64

Ulee Kareng 20.906 20.409 21.935 23.088 24.121 3,84

Total 64.287 62.053 66.850 68.098 71.657 2,86

Source: Banda Aceh in numbers 2009-2013

The average population density for the sub-district observed is between 10 to 103 people per ha. The most dense

population is in Gampong Mesjid and most sparse population is in Pango. In some areas, there area still has a

potential to be developed because it still availability of land that is enough for the development of settlement and

public facilities such as in Gampong Lhong Raya, Lamdom and Pango Deah. Public facilities at research

location are education, health, micro industry and trade buildings. These facilities serve as social activity,

cultural and economic society. Facilities and infrastructure environment as a need for physical base for social

environment and their condition and its performance will affect the smoothness of the activities of the

community.

Table 2. Changes the function of land od research location

No Sub

District

Land Use

Banda Aceh Spatial

Planning, 2009-2029 Existing Condition

1 Banda Raya Playground , Trade and

services, settlement An increase in trading activity in the scale of local service

There is a change in the function of agricultural land into built

land

2 Lueng Bata Central government / new

office , , trade and services

center, Settlement

An increase in trading activity in regional and city scale services

There is a change in the function of agricultural land into built

land

3 Ulee Kareng Trade and services,

Settlement There is an increase in trade and services activities were

significantly

Source: Spatial Plan Area Banda Aceh 2009-2029 And the observation of the site research

Land Use Change

Result shows the change function of farmland into the built up area, as utilization of housing or other land uses. Land use change in Sub-district Ulee Kareng of 57,13 percents increase in transportation along Prof.Ali Hasyimi

road, crossing Gampong Lambhuk, Lamteh, Ilie and Pango Raya. With the new road on this area, many houses

and public facilities, the office and commercial buildings have been developed along this corridor road. In sub-

district Banda Raya, land use change is 34,04 percent. Land use change also also occurred in Sub-district Lueng

Bata by 7,48 percent, i.e. in Gampong Batoh, Lamdom and Blang Cut. The high population growth as well as the

completeness of the environmental infrastructure of the gampong is considered as a factor of rapid rapid

changing of land use at the research location.

Table 3. Land use at the site of the research 2008

Type of Land Use

Land Area (Ha)

Total (Ha) Percentage

(percent) Banda

Raya

Lueng

Bata

Ulee

Bareng

Settlement 204,48 436,47 269,17 910,12 55,90

Trade and Services 6,70 14,84 16,57 38,11 2,34

Office 0,96 3,98 1,35 6,29 0,39

Public facilities 33,76 5,31 6,11 45,18 2,78

Agriculture and Horticulture 229,32 59,00 305,19 593,51 36,46

Border River 3,68 14,50 16,61 34,79 2,14

Total 478,90 534,10 615,00 1628.00 100

Source: data Analysis of Banda Aceh in number 2009

Table 4. Land use at the site of the research 2012

Type of Land Use

Land Area (Ha)

Total (Ha) Percentage

(percent) Banda

Raya

Lueng

Bata

Ulee

Bareng

Settlement 278,93 456,67 427,62 1163,22 71,45

Trade and Services 12,75 27,00 23,30 63,05 3,87

Office 0,96 3,98 1,87 6,81 0,42

Public facilities 36,96 7,41 7,91 52,28 3,21

Agriculture and Horticulture 145,62 24,54 137,69 307,85 18,91

Border River 3,68 14,50 16,61 34,79 2,14

Total 478,90 534,10 615,00 1628,00 100

Source: data Analysis of Banda Aceh in number 2013

Figure

Figure 2. Land Use of Research Location in 2008

KETERANGAN

MAGISTER CIVIL

ENGINEERING

SYIAH KUALA

UNIVERSITY

IMPACT OF URBAN

FRINGE DEVELOPMNEN

ON LAND USE CHANGE in

BANDA ACEH

(Case Study: Districts of

Banda Raya, Lueng Bata and

Ulee Kareng)

Land use Map in

2008

Figure 3 Land Use Change of Research Location in 2013

Factors of Land Use Change.

Correlation tables indicated that there are 15 items question which declared valid with the value of a correlation

coefficient > 0,300. Questions Source of clean water waste management declared invalid and must be removed

because the value of the coefficients the correlation is only 0,242 and 0,194. Table of reliability statistics show

15 items that question has a value reability high with the value of cronbach’a alpha > 0,600-0,799 i.e. 0,772.

Workforce began to shift from agriculture to be office workers have impact on the income. Consequently the

economy of the community has also been increasing for those live in the area. . It is also supported by the level

of education of the community. The development of the region affected by the number of members of the family,

the use of land, the age of buildings, legal aspects of land, conformity the function of land, the aspect of

locations and aspects that are particularly noticeable change in physical environment on rice field that reverts

function into the use of housing.

Government Policy Banda Aceh Towards The Development Of Urban Fringe.

The Spatial Planning of Banda Aceh in 2009-2029 indicates that the areas have been decided to be driven

progress in the development in the southern part of the city namely Sub-district Banda Raya, Lueng Bata and

Ulee Kareng. This policy has impact on the progression of the land use change in the area. The area that included

in the policy area development a suburb of banda aceh in sub-district lueng brick more quickly developing. This

is indicated that the direction of a policy of government of Banda Aceh has touched at a locality fast developing

namely Gampong Batoh in Sub-district Lueng Bata. But Gampong Mibo in Sub-district Banda Raya and

Gampong Ceurih in Sub-district Ulee Kareng not included on the direction of policy area development is

developing very rapidly. Of a phenomenon occurs, can be understood that the development of the area on the

urban fringe of Banda Aceh in Sub-district Banda Raya and Ulee Kareng run naturally without the direction of a

policy of government of Banda Aceh.

Sub-district Banda Raya, Lueng Bata and Ulee Kareng which have the potential to develop namely by still

availability of land that is enough for the development of settlement and public facilities and availability of

access is a good enough. A pattern of physical area appearance an urban fringe of Banda Aceh in Sub-District

Banda Raya, Lueng Bata and Ulee Kareng formed over radial pattern that follow as a pattern of road network,

where the area of a mixture trade and services as well as offices occupy the first coating of then on the next coat

there are residential areas.

Scale 1 : 50.000

Source : Analysis MAGISTER CIVIL

ENGINEERING

SYIAH KUALA

UNIVERSITY

IMPACT OF URBAN

FRINGE DEVELOPMNEN

ON LAND USE CHANGE in

BANDA ACEH

(Case Study: Districts of

Banda Raya, Lueng Bata and

Ulee Kareng)

Land use Map in 2012

CONSLUSIONS

Land use in urban fringe had progression very significant in the period of 5 years between 2008 and 2012,

especially in Sub-district Ulee Kareng namely 57,13 percent the development of land usage. While Sub-

district Banda Raya of 34,04 percent and Sub-district Lueng Bata by 7,48 percent.

Sub-district Lueng Bata develops according to the direction of a policy government of Banda Aceh. But the

development on the urban fringe of banda aceh in Sub-district Banda Raya and Ulee Kareng run naturally

without the direction of a policy government of Banda Aceh.

A pattern of physical area appearance an urban fringe of Banda Aceh in Sub-District Banda Raya, Lueng

Bata and Ulee Kareng formed over radial pattern that follow as a pattern of road network.

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Internasional Conference On Multidisiplinary Research

Islamic University Of North Sumatera 16 – 18 October 2014

SEMINAR AND PARALEL SESSION

Ruang : GELORA III

Topic : Science and Engineering

PIC : Afnaria, S.Si. MSi

Hari/Tanggal Waktu Judul Makalah Pemakalah Instansi Moderator

Thursday, 16 th

Oktober 2014

01.30PM

– 02.45PM

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Jamaludin,

Muhammad Zarlis,

Rahmat Widia

Sembiring, Hasdiana

USU, Medan

Julius O.

Paler

Programmable Logic Controller (Plc) – Based Coin-Operated

Automatic Charging Station Julius O. Paler

Southern Leyte State

University,

Philippines

The Need for a Standard Method of Measurement in Indonesian

Construction Industry

Dwifitra Jumas,

Sesmiwati

Univ. Bung Hatta,

Padang

Feasibility Study of Mini Hydropower Projects: Case Study of

Lhoksandeng Mini Hydro Power Plant, Pidie Jaya, Aceh T.A. Rizal, Hamdani

Univ. Samudrea

Langsa

Effect of Light Intensity of Natural Lighting Read in Case Study

Space Read Tri Endangsih

Univ. Budi Luhur,

Jakarta

Thursday, 16 th

Oktober 2014

02.45PM

– 04.00 PM

Hill Cipher On Shamir’s Three Pass Protocol

Hasdiana,

Muhammad Zarlis,

Rahmat Widia

Sembiring,

Jamaludin

USU, Medan D. Ramdan

Internasional Conference On Multidisiplinary Research

Islamic University Of North Sumatera 16 – 18 October 2014

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Of Rock Mass Discontinuity And Slope Face On Malino-Manipi

Main Road

M. Ramli,

Djamaluddin,

Aryanti V.A, And

Meinarni T

Univ. Hasanuddin,

Makassar

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Anis Tasnim Md.

Yusof USM, Penang

Design, Development and Testing of a Screw Press Expeller for

Avocado Oil Extraction

Nazaruddin, T. Azuar

Rizal, Hamdani, And

Razali Thaib,

Univ. Samudera &

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Influence of Number of Mold Cavity Vents on Wire Sweep in

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D. Ramdan, U.

Harahap, M. Z.

Abdullah

UMA Medan &

USM, Penang

Thursday, 16 th

Oktober 2014

04.30PM –

05.45PM

Ensuring Efficient Building Control and Infrastructural

Development in Private Housing Schemes Irfan Ahmad Rana

Asian Institute Of

Technology,

Thailand

Siti

Nurbaidzuri

Bt Reli

Spencer Competency-Based Performance Appraisal Design on

the Special Hospital Around Medan City Gerry Silaban USU, Medan

Analysis of The Comparison of Decision Tree Algorithm With

Random Tree Algorithm For Pre-Processing Data

Saifullah ,

Muhammad Zarlis,

Zakaria, Rahmat

Widia Sembiring

USU & Univ.

Methodist Medan

Three-Dimensional Subsurface Runoff Simulation Using

Tetrahedral Network (Ten)

Siti Nurbaidzuri Bt

Reli, Izham

Mohamad Yusoff,

Habibah Lateh

USM, Penang

Internasional Conference On Multidisiplinary Research

Islamic University Of North Sumatera 16 – 18 October 2014

Coastal Tourism Development Study Based on Disaster

Mitigation (A Preliminary Study) Haryani

Univ. Bung Hatta

Padang

Thursday, 16 th

Oktober 2014

05.45PM-

06.00PM

Issues And Challenges of The Flood Relief Centre: the

Malaysian Experience

Mohamad Sukeri Bin

Khalid

Universiti Utara

Malaysia, Kuala

Lumpur

Mohamad

Sukeri Bin

Khalid

One Time Pad Algorithm on Three Pass Protocol Scheme

Tasliyah Haramaini,

Muhammad Zarlis,

Rahmat Widia.

Sembiring, Sartika

Ayu

USU, Medan

Photocatalytic Activity of Platinum Deposited on Lanthanum-

Doped Sodium Tantalum Oxide Powder for Water Reduction

Under Ultraviolet Light

Husni Husin, Komala

Pontas, Fikri Hasfita

Univ. Syiah Kuala &

Malikul Saleh, Banda

Aceh

The Influence of Occupational Health And Safety to the

Performance of Workers At Pt. Xyz Kimberly Febrina

Univ. Al-Azhar,

Medan

Machinability Study While Produce Low Variation But High

Repetitive Components In Small And Medium Enterprise

Abdul Haris

Nasution UISU, Medan

Friday, 17 th

Oktober 2014 08.00AM

–

09.00AM

Minitomographic Scanning of W4 Hydrophilic Granules in a

Gelatine Matrix

Sabar Bauk, Nicholas

M. Spyrou

USM & Univ of

Surrey Guildford

U.K.

Sabar Bauk

Designing Algorithms and Bootstrap Programs in R Vera Maya Santi UNJ, Jakarta

Heat Transfer Characteristic Analysis on an Air Condition’s

Condenser Immersed in Thermal Energy Storage Material

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S.K

UMA & HARAPAN

MEDAN

Internasional Conference On Multidisiplinary Research

Islamic University Of North Sumatera 16 – 18 October 2014

Power Plant Design Hybrid Wind And Solar Cells as an

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Suhelmi ITM, Medan

Sustainable Land Use Management as a Basis for a City

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Universitas

Pembangunan Panca

Budi, Medan

Friday, 17 th

Oktober 2014

09.00AM

–

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Microsurfacing Incorporating Type-Iii Aggregate

Gautam Dadhich,

,Dr. V.M. Patel,

Abhijitsinh Permar,

Dhaval M. Patel, And

Bhupesh Katariya

Shankersinh Vaghela

Bapu Institute Of

Technology,

Gandhinagar,

Gujarat, India

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Seawater Suditama, R. Rosliza

UMA, Medan & Tati

University College,

Terengganu,

Malaysia

Optimizing Battery Charger at the Prototype Wind Power "The

Prototype Wind Turbines as a Source Battery Charger"

Yance, Aswandi

Azwar UMA,Medan

Testing Similarity Thesis with Jaccard's Function Method and

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Manalu, Poltak

Sihombing

USU, Medan

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and Ulee Kareng

Maya Sari, Sugianto

Mirza, Irwansyah

UNSYIAH, Banda

Aceh

Internasional Conference On Multidisiplinary Research

Islamic University Of North Sumatera 16 – 18 October 2014

Friday, 17 th

Oktober 2014

10.00AM

–

11.00AM

The Effectiveness of Integrated Farming of Rice Planting and

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Indonesia

Baharuddin USM, Penang

Baharuddin

Maintenance Methodology Based Oon Reliability Using

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Selection Method for Tanker Oil System

Tungga Bhimadi,

Hari Agus Sujono,

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Institut Teknologi

Adhi Tama, Surabaya

Mapping Function and Alignment of Information and

Communication Technology (Ict) for Private Higher Education

Iswandi Idris and

Akwanul Akmal

Politeknik LP3I

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Optimization Election City of New Branch Office Using Fuzzy

Decision Making (Fdm)

Darwis Robinson

Manalu

Universitas

Methodist Indonesia

Medan

Mould Filling and Pressure Analysis for Polymers Resins by

Simulation Treatment

Suditama and S. A.

Zainal Ariffin

UMA Medan and

Tati University

College, Terengganu,

Malaysia

Friday, 17 th

Oktober 2014

11.00AM

–

12.00AM

The Relationship Between Workplace Bullying and Intention To

Quit

Norziani Dahalan

And Masturajaafar USM, Penang Norziani

Dahalan

Internasional Conference On Multidisiplinary Research

Islamic University Of North Sumatera 16 – 18 October 2014

Heavy Metal Pollution and Public Health Status in the Coastal

Area Of District Belawan

Sri Malem Indirawati

Dan Setyati Pandia USU, Medan

Revitalisation Ex Quarry Antam Areas In Kijang City District

Bintan, Riau Islands Province Hakim

Univ. Budi Luhur,

Jakarta

The Potency of Batak Toba Culture in Agrotourism

Development at Tongging Village, North Sumatera Sherlly Maulana UMA, Medan

Information Dissemination and Motivation in Giving Exclusive

Breast Milk Through Mobile Phone Network

Amalia, Susi Eka

Lestari UISU, Medan

Internasional Conference On Multidisiplinary Research

Islamic University Of North Sumatera 16 – 18 October 2014