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PBIS UNIVERSAL SYSTEMS, PRACTICES,
AND DATA-BASED DECISION MAKING
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Workshop Expectations
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Introductions
Let’s get to know each other!
• Schools/grade levels represented• PBIS implementation status at each school
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PBIS History
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Where Does PBIS Fit Today?
Does PBIS matter? Should we care? Is it worth the work?
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Recent News Stories 3 students killed, several hurt in shooting at
Chardon High School; suspect in custody (SUN NEWS, Northeast Ohio, February 27, 2012)
Teen in custody after student shot at Maryland school (USA Today, August 27, 2012)
Taft High School shooting: Student shot at Bakersfield-area high school (ABC News, January 10, 2013)
Fatal shooting of Morgan Park student shines light on violence in city (CHICAGO SUND-TIMES, January 17, 2013)
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Recent News Stories On Staten Island, Relentless Bullying Is Blamed for a
Teenage Girl’s Suicide (NY Times, Oct. 25, 2012) School Bullies Prey on Children With Autism (September 3,
2012) 3 Charged in Bullying Before a Youth’s Suicide, Officials Say
(NY Times, May 30, 2012) Accusations of Bullying After Death of Teenager (NY Times,
January 3, 2012) A 16-year-old student who was teased by his California
high school classmates … was charged as an adult for allegedly wounding a classmate with a shotgun and trying to target another. (Miami Herald, Jan. 14, 2013)
It was one of the most horrific cases of teenage bullying that captivated the country... Michael Brewer, 15, was viciously attacked by a group of bullies who threw rubbing alcohol on him and then lit him on fire. (Miami Herald, June 6, 2012)
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What Happened to A Civil Society and Civil Schools?
We have them, but both can get better. Burden often falls on school teachers and
staff. It is not just the big things…little things
matter. Prevention is the key to reducing problem
behavior. School climate is key to prevention. PBIS is key to school climate.
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School Climate
Think about schools What makes for positive school climate?
Trust & Respect Order & Discipline Collaborative Decision Making Student Interpersonal Relations Student-Teacher Relations
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What Does PBIS Do for a School?
Trust & Respect Order & Discipline Collaborative Decision Making Student Interpersonal Relations Student-Teacher Relations Students feel safe Students are safe
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Key Features of PBIS(from NASP presentation by Delaware Dept. of Education & University of
Delaware)
Positive & safe school climate enhances positive behavior AND academic, social, and emotional development
Preventing behavior problems requires clear expectations and recognition of positive behaviors
Self-discipline for children is a long-term goal
Decisions need to be based on data
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Key Components of PBIS
Representative, school-wide team Clear, well-defined expectations and rules Consistent enforcement of rules Consistent reinforcement of appropriate
behavior Regular examination of data Regular evaluation of progress and school
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Research/Studies
“…since the 1980s, a number of experimental studies have documented the effectiveness of the PBIS framework at the school-wide level. This body of research supports improvements in problem disciplinary behavior, school climate, organizational health, student bullying behavior and peer victimization, and academic achievement.”
- G Sugai and B Simonsen, June 2012
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Research Resources
For links to research studies, go to
www.pbis.org
Click on the Research tab, and then see the
menu at left for research by subject area
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Agenda for Today
• Why Implement PBIS?• Universal Practices• Ten minute break• Teaching Behavior• 11:30 Lunch Break• Data-Based Decision Making• Evaluation Tools• Ten minute break• Acknowledgements and Celebrations• Planning for future workshops/training• Survey
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-Source: Jonesboro Sun, January 12, 2013
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What Worked?
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Logic for School-Wide PBIS
Schools face difficult challenges today Many expectations – safety, academic accomplishment,
social competence, etc. Students with widely varying backgrounds Traditional discipline approaches are insufficient Faculty with varying visions of effective discipline
Individual student interventions Effective, but can’t meet need
School-wide discipline systems Establish an environment where both social and
academic success is more likely
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The Basics
What is PBIS?
-A decision-making framework that helps guide you in selecting and integrating a continuum of academic and behavioral practices that will improve student behavior and education outcomes.
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Why is PBIS Important?
Change the climate of the school• Change the approach to
discipline• Change behavior of students• Increase students’ social and
academic outcomes
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- From Marcus Buckingham and Curt Coffman: First, Break All The Rules: What the World’s Greatest Managers Do Differently, a book which presents the findings of the Gallup organization’s interviews with over 80,000 successful managers. Most powerful about these findings about successful management is that each “great” manager was identified based upon the performance results he produced in his organization.
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Applying this to the school environment:Administrators = ManagersTeachers = Supervisors
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Elements of PBIS
Note: PBIS has been evolving for many years. It was, and still is in many areas of the country, referred to as PBS.
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IMPLEMENTATION FIDELITY
EVALUATION
CONTINUUM OF EVIDENCE-BASEDINTERVENTIONS
TEAM-DRIVEN
CONTINUOUSPROGRESS
MONITORING
UNIVERSAL SCREENING
DATA-BASEDDECISION MAKING RtI CONTENT
EXPERTISE AND FLUENCY
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Response to Intervention (RtI)
Response to Intervention (RTI) is defined as “the practice of providing high-quality instruction and interventions matched to student need, monitoring progress frequently to make decisions about changes in instruction or goals, and applying child response data to important educational decisions” (Batsche et al., 2005)
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Example of Multi-Tiered Systems of
Support (MTSS)
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Core Features of RtI and PBIS
Universal research-based instructionUniversal screeningTeam-driven decision makingMulti-tiered approach to interventionsContinuous progress monitoringParent involvement
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Tier 1/Universal School-Wide Assessment
School-Wide Prevention Systems
SWIS and ISIS-SWIS Tools
Check-in/ Check-out (CICO)
Group Intervention with Individualized Feature (e.g., Check and Connect -CnC and Mentoring)
Brief Functional Behavior Assessment/Behavior Intervention Planning (FBA/BIP)
Complex or Multiple-domain FBA/BIP
Wraparound
ODRs, Attendance, Tardies, Grades, DIBELS, etc.
Daily Progress Report (DPR) (Behavior and Academic Goals)
Competing Behavior Pathway, Functional Assessment Interview, Scatter Plots, etc.
Social/Academic Instructional Groups (SAIG)
- Illinois PBIS Network, Revised October 2009Adapted from T. Scott, 2004
Tier 2/Secondary
Tier 3/Tertiary
Inte
rven
tio
n
Assessm
en
t
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Why Have Universal Tier?
Tier 1
Improving Classroom and School Climate for
ALL
Improving Support
for Students with EBD
Decreasing Reactive
Management
Increasing Active
Prevention
Maximizing Academic
Achievement
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PBIS Universal Practices
Define • 3-5 school-wide expectations
Teach/Pre-correct• direct instruction – behavior lesson plans• in-the-moment reminders
Model/Practice • adults model what they teach• students practice what we teach
Acknowledge• daily recognition – ‘gotchas’, reward tickets, etc.• whole school celebrations
Re-teach • re-teach the expectation using different strategies• have the student practice the skill
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Behavioral Expectations
Choose 3-5 broadly stated expectations
Use data to see what major challenges are and align expectations to those.
For example, if there are a lot of office referrals for harassment, Be Respectful may be a good choice.
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Developing Expectations
Guidelines for developing rules based on school-wide expectations:
• State positively• Use common and few words• Show what the behavior “looks like”
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-Peters Canyon Elementary School
Tustin, CA
PCE students are S.T.A.R.S.!Scholars:Treat Others with KindnessAct ResponsiblyRespect Themselves and OthersStay Safe
Example of School-Wide Expectations
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continued
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continued
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Behavioral Matrix
Once school-wide behavioral expectations are defined in each area of the school, make a master chart, or Behavioral Matrix.
Display throughout the school.
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-Chippewa Falls Unified School DistrictChippewa Falls, Wisconsin
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-Hutchison Farm Elementary SchoolSouth Riding, Virginia
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Teach Behavior Like Academics
DEFINESimply
MODEL
PRACTICEIn Setting
ADJUST forEfficiency
MONITOR &ACKNOWLEDGE
Continuously
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Behavior Lesson
• Align to school-wide expectation• Adults demonstrate skill
• Can demonstrate both inappropriate and appropriate behavior
• Students role play or practice skill• Adults provide feedback • Acknowledge appropriate behavior
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Example
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Example
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Let’s Create!
Pair up!
Handouts in folder – Behavior Lesson Plan Templates
10 minutes
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Let’s Share!
What are your lesson plan ideas?
How can you modify others’ plans to use at your school?
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Planning• How will expectations be taught? • When will expectations be taught (day,
time)?• Who will teach expectations? • Who will look at data and determine what
needs to be taught or re-taught?• Who will write behavioral lesson plans?
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Example of Yearly Plan
• First week or school: Kick-off with all students in all areas of school
• Daily: Reinforce the expectations through announcement time or at assembly
• Weekly: Behavior lesson plan targeting specific behavior, expectation, or area of school
• Based on Data: Target a behavior that is showing up most often in the data, or is a long-term problem
• Booster kick-off: After a long break, students may need a booster training to remind them of the expectations
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Team Planning Time
Take a few minutes to make some plans